I'm fairly new to Angular 9. I have a program where a user enters in a name - which, upon submitting - a POST HTTP request is sent and the name is stored. I then have an unrelated component for a sub-header that lists the names that have been stored using a GET HTTP request using ngOnInit(). However, I need the sub-header to update that list of names dynamically each time a new list is entered rather than just whenever the component instantiates.
I'm unsure how to proceed. I'm sure I could simply add a button that fetches and updates said list, but trying for something more dynamic. Thanks in advance!
//SERVICE.TS...
import { Injectable } from '#angular/core';
import { HttpClient } from '#angular/common/http';
import { NewList } from './new-list.model';
import { map } from 'rxjs/operators';
#Injectable({
providedIn: 'root'
})
export class ListService {
createdLists: NewList[] = [];
constructor(private http: HttpClient) { }
createList(postData) {
return this.http
.post(
'API_KEY',
postData
);
}
getLists() {
return this.http
.get<NewList>(
'API_KEY'
).pipe(map(responseData => {
const responseArray: NewList[] = [];
for (const key in responseData) {
responseArray.push(responseData[key])
}
return responseArray;
})
);
}
}
// NEW-LIST-MENU.TS (USER ENTERS A NAME)...
import { Component, OnInit } from '#angular/core';
import { NgForm } from '#angular/forms';
import { Router } from '#angular/router';
import { ListService } from 'src/app/shared/list.service';
import { NewList } from 'src/app/shared/new-list.model';
import { UIService } from 'src/app/shared/ui.service';
#Component({
selector: 'app-new-list-menu',
templateUrl: './new-list-menu.component.html',
styleUrls: ['./new-list-menu.component.css']
})
export class NewListMenuComponent implements OnInit {
constructor(private listService: ListService,
private uiService: UIService,
private router: Router) { }
ngOnInit(): void {
}
onSubmit(form: NgForm) {
const listName = form.value.listname;
const newListObj = new NewList(listName, []);
this.listService.createList(newListObj)
.subscribe(() => {
this.router.navigate(['']);
});
const lists = this.listService.updateLists(newListObj);
form.reset();
}
onCancel() {
this.router.navigate(['']);
}
}
// SUB-HEADER.TS...
import { Component, OnInit, Output } from '#angular/core';
import { Router } from '#angular/router';
import { ListService } from 'src/app/shared/list.service';
import { NewList } from 'src/app/shared/new-list.model';
import { faWindowClose } from '#fortawesome/free-solid-svg-icons';
import { faPlusCircle } from '#fortawesome/free-solid-svg-icons';
import { faList } from '#fortawesome/free-solid-svg-icons';
import { faSignOutAlt } from '#fortawesome/free-solid-svg-icons';
import { Subject } from 'rxjs';
#Component({
selector: 'app-sub-header',
templateUrl: './sub-header.component.html',
styleUrls: ['./sub-header.component.css']
})
export class SubHeaderComponent implements OnInit {
createdLists: NewList[];
faWindowClose = faWindowClose;
faPlusCircle = faPlusCircle;
faList = faList;
faSignOutAlt = faSignOutAlt;
#Output() closeSub = new Subject();
constructor(private listService: ListService,
private router: Router) { }
ngOnInit(): void {
this.listService.getLists().subscribe((responseData) => {
this.createdLists = responseData;
});
}
onCloseSelect() {
this.closeSub.next();
}
onNewListSelect() {
this.onCloseSelect();
this.router.navigate(['new-list-menu']);
}
onLogOutSelect() {
}
}```
You can accomplish this in many ways, as these components are not related to each other, you can introduce a state service and use observables. see below possible solution
Create a new state service ListStateService
export class ListStateService {
private listData = new BehaviorSubject<NewList >({} as NewList);
listData$ = this.listData .asObservable();
}
Inject ListStateService into NewListMenuComponent
In the onSubmit, after you update,
const lists = this.listService.updateLists(newListObj);
this.listData .next(lists );
Inject ListStateService into SubHeaderComponent
In the ngOnInit(), subscribe to the ListStateService.listData$ and here you will get the value on changes
In your service, use an event emitter (very useful):
import { EventEmitter } from "#angular/core";
#Output() myEvent: EventEmitter<any> = new EventEmitter();
then emit new data to your sub header component through your service like so:
emitEvent (newData: Array<string>) {
this.myEvent.emit({
data: newData,
});
}
Subscribe to new data in your sub header component ngOnInit and use it:
this.myService.myEvent.subscribe((newData: Array<string>) => {
console.log(JSON.stringify(newData.data));
});
Note: Subscriptions will cause memory leaks if constantly re-subscribed in the component, so you can save the subscription and call unsubscribe() on it in the ngOnDestroy callback.
It's a little unclear what you are trying to do, but if you are trying to pass data from a parent component to a child component, you can do this either with Input fields or a ViewChild
to use Input fields your parent might looks like this:
<app-sub-header [names]="names"></app-sub-header>
then use an "Input" field in the child. Updating names in the parent should update the same named variable in the child in real time.
I want to create simple social media app.I'am working now on part with groups.But I cant filter only groups where some user is member.The code is following
import { Component, OnInit, OnChanges } from '#angular/core';
import { AngularFireDatabase } from '#angular/fire/database';
import { GroupsService } from '../groups.service';
#Component({
selector: 'app-groups',
templateUrl: './groups.component.html',
styleUrls: ['./groups.component.scss']
})
export class GroupsComponent implements OnInit {
uid = localStorage.getItem('uid')
groups: Array<any>;
mygroups: Array<any>;
sgroups;
constructor(private db: AngularFireDatabase, private _groups: GroupsService) {
}
ngOnInit() {
this._groups.getGroups().subscribe((data) => {
this.groups = data;
})
this.loadGroups()
}
search(e) {
this.sgroups = this.groups.find(gr => gr.name.toLowerCase().indexOf(e.target.value.toLowerCase()) > -1)
}
loadGroups() {
this.groups.map(gr => {
this._groups.getGroupMembers(gr.id).subscribe((data: any) => {
data.map(mem => {
if(mem.uid == this.uid) {
this.mygroups.push(gr); //here is the problem
}
})
})
})
}
scrollnav() {
document.body.scrollTop = 0;
document.documentElement.scrollTop = 0;
}
}
Every help is welcomed.
Thanks a lot!
Problem is in initialization. intialize mygroups like
mygroups: any[] = [];
instead of
mygroups: Array<any>;
You can use forkJoin to fire all of the calls at once and get an array with all the results:
import {forkJoin} from 'rxjs';
...
const requests = this.groups.map(gr => this._groups.getGroupMembers(gr.id));
forkJoin(requests).subscribe((res) => this.mygroups = res);
I have developed a simple angular 7 web app. firebase database connectivity,
I am trying to store the first list in an array using the subscribe method and then console.log that array.
but before that data get the array will print undefined after some time it will get data.
How can code wait for the response is done and then print that array.
import { Injectable } from '#angular/core';
import { AngularFireList, AngularFireDatabase } from 'angularfire2/database';
#Injectable({
providedIn: 'root'
})
export class DressesService {
constructor(public firebase: AngularFireDatabase) { }
getJoinDresses(){
return this.firebase.list('makavana-tailor/dresses').snapshotChanges()
}
}
import { Component, OnInit } from '#angular/core';
import { DressesService } from '../../services/dresses/dresses.service';
import { map } from 'rxjs/operators';
import { Observable } from 'rxjs';
#Component({
selector: 'app-con-dress',
templateUrl: './con-dress.component.html',
styleUrls: ['./con-dress.component.css']
})
export class ConDressComponent implements OnInit {
constructor(private dresses: DressesService) { }
dressArray = [];
ngOnInit() {
this.getAllDresses();
console.log(this.dressArray)
}
getAllDresses(){
this.dresses.getJoinDresses().subscribe(actions => {
this.dressArray = actions.map(action => {
return {
$key: action.key,
...action.payload.val()
}
})
})
}
}
Your question title is not clear. But if I understand your problem correctly, you are facing an issue in working with asynchronous calls. Either you have to print console.log(this.dressArray) inside the subscribe or return the observable data from getAllDresses and subscribe to it within onInit()
code :
ngOnInit() {
this.getAllDresses().subscribe(data => {
this.dressArray = data;
console.log(this.dressArray)
});
}
getAllDresses(){
return this.dresses.getJoinDresses().pipe(map(actions => {
return actions.map(action => {
return {
$key: action.key,
...action.payload.val()
}
})
}))
}
The problem with your current code is that you show the array before it has a chance to be populated.
You know it's populated when the subscribe function is called.
So the easiest is to modify your code by moving the console.log inside the subscribe call:
ngOnInit() {
this.getAllDresses();
}
getAllDresses(){
this.dresses.getJoinDresses().subscribe(actions => {
this.dressArray = actions.map(action => ({
$key: action.key,
...action.payload.val()
}));
console.log(this.dressArray);
})
}
Related question:
Observable do not receive the next value in angular2
No provider for service error in angular2, why do I need to inject it in it's parent component?
Using observable talk to other component in angular2, not receiving coming value
I have a PagesService that has a setCurrentPlaylists function, this function will be triggered from other component, it will receive an value of Playlists type, and will console log this value, using the next function pass to other component( I intent to).
My entire code for pages service is:
import { Injectable } from '#angular/core';
import { ApiService } from '../../apiService/api.service';
import { Platform } from '../../platforms/shared/platform.model';
import { Page } from './page.model';
import { Playlists } from '../shared/playlists.model';
import { Subject, BehaviorSubject } from 'rxjs/Rx';
#Injectable()
export class PagesService {
private currentPlaylists: Subject<Playlists> = new BehaviorSubject<Playlists>(new Playlists());
constructor(private service: ApiService) {
this.currentPlaylists.subscribe((v) => console.log(v, 'subscriber from pages service is printing out the incoming value'));
}
getPages(platform: Platform) {
return this.service.getPages(platform.value);
}
setCurrentPage(page: Page) {
this.service.setCurrentPage(page.pageId);
}
getCurrentPage():string {
return this.service.getCurrentPage();
}
getCurrentPlaylists() {
return this.currentPlaylists;
}
setCurrentPlaylists(playlists: Playlists) {
console.log("Pages Service receive an value of playlists:", playlists);
this.currentPlaylists.next(playlists);
}
}
My code for page component is:
import { Component, OnInit, Input, Output, OnChanges, EventEmitter, Injectable } from '#angular/core';
import { Http, Response } from '#angular/http';
import { Observable } from 'rxjs/Observable';
import { Platform } from '../platforms/shared/platform.model';
import { Page } from './shared/page.model';
import { Playlists } from './shared/playlists.model';
import { PagesService } from './shared/pages.service';
import { PlaylistService } from '../playlist/shared/playlist.service';
import { Subject,BehaviorSubject } from 'rxjs/Rx';
#Component({
selector: 'pages',
styleUrls: ['app/pages/pages.css'],
templateUrl: 'app/pages/pages.html',
providers: [PagesService, PlaylistService]
})
export class PagesComponent {
#Input() platform: Platform;
#Output() onPlaylistsChange: EventEmitter<Playlists>;
currentPageName: string;
currentPage: Page;
pages: Array<Page>;
playlists: Playlists;
constructor(private pageServer: PagesService, private playlistService: PlaylistService) {
this.pages = [];
this.currentPage = new Page();
this.pageServer.setCurrentPage(this.currentPage);
this.playlists = new Playlists();
this.onPlaylistsChange = new EventEmitter<Playlists>();
}
ngOnInit() {
this.pageServer.getCurrentPlaylists().subscribe((playlists) => {
console.log('subscriber in pages component is printing out the incoming value', playlists);
this.playlists = playlists;
}, error => {
console.log(error);
});
}
getPages(platform: Platform): void {
this.pageServer.getPages(platform)
.subscribe(
res => {
if (res.pages.length > 0) {
this.pages = [];
for (let page of res.pages) {
if (page.pageName !== "Shows" && page.pageName !== "All Shows" && page.pageName !== "Moives" && page.pageName !== "All Movies") {
this.pages.push(page);
}
}
this.currentPage = this.pages[0];
this.pageServer.setCurrentPage(this.currentPage);
this.currentPageName = this.pages[0].pageName;
this.getPlaylist(this.currentPage, this.platform);
} else {
this.pages = [];
this.currentPage = new Page();
this.pageServer.setCurrentPage(this.currentPage);
this.playlists = new Playlists();
this.onPlaylistsChange.emit(this.playlists);
}
},
error => console.log(error)
);
}
getPlaylist(page: Page, platform: Platform): void {
this.currentPage = page;
this.pageServer.setCurrentPage(this.currentPage);
this.playlistService.getPlaylist(page, platform)
.subscribe(
res => {
if (res.hasOwnProperty('pages') && res.pages.length > 0) {
if (res.pages[0].hasOwnProperty('bodyPlaylists') && res.pages[0].hasOwnProperty('headerPlaylists')) {
this.playlists.bodyPlaylists = res.pages[0].bodyPlaylists || [];
this.playlists.headerPlaylists = res.pages[0].headerPlaylists || [];
} else {
this.playlists.bodyPlaylists = [];
this.playlists.headerPlaylists = [];
this.playlists.wholePlaylists = res.pages[0].playlists || [];
}
this.onPlaylistsChange.emit(this.playlists);
} else {
this.playlists = new Playlists();
this.onPlaylistsChange.emit(this.playlists);
}
},
error => console.error(error)
);
}
ngOnChanges() {
// Get all Pages when the platform is set actual value;
if (this.platform.hasOwnProperty('value')) {
this.getPages(this.platform);
}
}
}
When I trigger the setCurrentPlaylists function, the playlists didn't passed to pages component. I need to use that passed value to update pages component's playlists.
This is the console output after I trigger the setCurrentPlaylsts function. No message from pages components.
Any suggestions are appreciated!
I call setCurrentPlaylists function from this component
/// <reference path="../../../typings/moment/moment.d.ts" />
import moment from 'moment';
import { Component, ViewChild, ElementRef, Input, Output, EventEmitter } from '#angular/core';
import { CORE_DIRECTIVES } from '#angular/common';
import { Http, Response } from '#angular/http';
import { MODAL_DIRECTVES, BS_VIEW_PROVIDERS } from 'ng2-bootstrap/ng2-bootstrap';
import {
FORM_DIRECTIVES,
REACTIVE_FORM_DIRECTIVES,
FormBuilder,
FormGroup,
FormControl,
Validators
} from '#angular/forms';
import { PagesService } from '../../pages/shared/pages.service';
import { ApiService } from '../../apiService/api.service';
#Component({
selector: 'assign-playlist-modal',
providers: [PagesService],
exportAs: 'assignModal',
directives: [MODAL_DIRECTVES, CORE_DIRECTIVES, FORM_DIRECTIVES, REACTIVE_FORM_DIRECTIVES ],
viewProviders: [BS_VIEW_PROVIDERS],
styleUrls: ['app/channel/shared/assignPlaylist.css'],
templateUrl: 'app/channel/modals/assignPlaylistModal.html'
})
export class AssignPlaylistModalComponent {
#ViewChild('assignPlaylistModal') modal: any;
private addPlaylistForm: FormGroup;
private playlistType: string;
private currentPage: string;
private editDate: string;
constructor(private apiService: ApiService, private pagesService: PagesService, fb: FormBuilder) {
this.currentPage = '';
this.editDate = this.apiService.getDate();
this.addPlaylistForm = fb.group({
'longPlaylistName': ['', Validators.required],
'shortPlaylistName': ['', Validators.required],
'startOn': ['', Validators.compose([
Validators.required, this.validTimeFormat
])],
'expireOn': ['', Validators.compose([
Validators.required, this.validTimeFormat
])],
'isExpire': ['']
});
this.addPlaylistForm.controls['startOn'].valueChanges.subscribe((value: string) => {
if (moment(value, 'YYYY-MM-DDThh:mm').isValid()) {
if (this.playlistType == 'dynamic') {
this.apiService.setGlobalStartTime(moment(value).format("YYYYMMDDHHmm"));
}
}
});
this.addPlaylistForm.controls['expireOn'].valueChanges.subscribe((value: string) => {
if (moment(value, 'YYYY-MM-DDThh:mm').isValid()) {
if (this.playlistType == 'dynamic') {
this.apiService.setGlobalEndTime(moment(value).format("YYYYMMDDHHmm"));
}
}
});
}
showModal(type: string) {
this.playlistType = type;
this.currentPage = this.apiService.getCurrentPage();
this.modal.show();
}
validTimeFormat(control: FormControl): { [s: string]: boolean} {
if (!moment(control.value, 'YYYY-MM-DDThh:mm').isValid()) {
return { invalidTime: true};
}
}
setCloseStyle() {
let styles = {
'color': 'white',
'opacity': 1
}
return styles;
}
createNewPlaylist(stDate: string, etDate: string, playlistTitle: string, shortTitle: string, callback?: any):any {
this.apiService.createNewPlaylist(stDate, etDate, playlistTitle, shortTitle)
.subscribe(
data => {
let playlistId = data[0].id;
this.apiService.addPlaylistToPage(playlistId, stDate, etDate, this.apiService.getGlobalRegion(), callback)
.subscribe(
data => {
if (this.apiService.g_platform == 'DESKTOP') {
this.apiService.getPlaylist(this.apiService.getCurrentPage(), 'true' )
.subscribe(
res => {
if (res.hasOwnProperty('pages') && res.pages.length > 0) {
if (res.pages[0].hasOwnProperty('bodyPlaylists') && res.pages[0].hasOwnProperty('headerPlaylists')) {
this.apiService.getCurrentPlaylists().bodyPlaylists = res.pages[0].bodyPlaylists || [];
this.apiService.getCurrentPlaylists().headerPlaylists = res.pages[0].headerPlaylists || [];
console.log('assign playlist component is calling the pages service setCurrentPlaylists function.');
this.pagesService.setCurrentPlaylists(this.apiService.getCurrentPlaylists());
} else {
this.apiService.getCurrentPlaylists().bodyPlaylists = [];
this.apiService.getCurrentPlaylists().headerPlaylists = [];
this.apiService.getCurrentPlaylists().wholePlaylists = res.pages[0].playlists || [];
console.log('assign playlist component is calling the pages service setCurrentPlaylists function.');
this.pagesService.setCurrentPlaylists(this.apiService.getCurrentPlaylists());
}
}
}
);
} else {
this.apiService.getPlaylist(this.apiService.getCurrentPage(), 'false' )
.subscribe(
res => {
if (res.hasOwnProperty('pages') && res.pages.length > 0) {
this.apiService.getCurrentPlaylists().bodyPlaylists = [];
this.apiService.getCurrentPlaylists().headerPlaylists = [];
this.apiService.getCurrentPlaylists().wholePlaylists = res.pages[0].playlists || [];
console.log('assign playlist component is calling the pages service setCurrentPlaylists function.');
this.pagesService.setCurrentPlaylists(this.apiService.getCurrentPlaylists());
}
}
);
}
}
);
},
error => console.log(error)
);
}
onSubmit(form: FormGroup) {
// get start time, the format from input will be like 2016-06-07T00:05
let startTime = moment(form.value.startOn).format("YYYYMMDDHHmm");
let expireTime = moment(form.value.expireOn).format("YYYYMMDDHHmm");
let playlistTitle = form.value.longPlaylistName;
let shortTitle = form.value.shortPlaylistName;
if (this.playlistType == 'smart' || this.playlistType == 'new') {
this.createNewPlaylist(startTime, expireTime, playlistTitle, shortTitle);
}
}
}
This is my component tree:
I am assuming your components tree is as follow:
AssignPlaylistModalComponent (Parent or higher level than PagesComponent in the tree)
PagesComponent (lowest level child as it does not import any directive)
Issue
You should only put your service in the top level (parent) components provider. Though all components still need to do the import and constructor.
Putting the service in a component's provider will create a new copy of the service and share along the component tree downward, not upward.
In the code in question, PagesComponent, as the lowest level child in the tree, with its own provider line, is actually initiating its own copy of PagesService, PlaylistService. So each instance of PagesComponent is basically listening to itself only. It won't receive any messages from others.
Fix
#Component({
selector: 'pages',
styleUrls: ['app/pages/pages.css'],
templateUrl: 'app/pages/pages.html',
providers: [PagesService, PlaylistService] // <--- Delete this line
})
export class PagesComponent {
#Input() platform: Platform;
#Output() onPlaylistsChange: EventEmitter<Playlists>;
Where to put providers
Assume following component tree:
Component A1 (root component)
Component B1
Component C1
Component C2
Component B2
Component C3
Component C4
The easiest way is to put it in A1 providers, all components will be sharing the same service instance, and able to message each other.
If you put it in B1 providers, then only B1, C1 and C2 can talk to each other.
Base on lastest update, the root component of the project is AppComponent.ts. providers should be added in it.
From the code you provided, I cannot see when this method
setCurrentPlaylists(playlists: Playlists) {
console.log(playlists, 'i am here');
this.currentPlaylists.next(playlists);
}
is called. Therefore, your list is empty.
Doing this
this.pageServer.getCurrentPlaylists().subscribe((playlists) => {
console.log(playlists, 'new playlists coming');
this.playlists = playlists;
}, error => {
console.log(error);
});
only creates a subscription to the observable. You need to publish data from somewhere.
In addition, it'd better to move this code
this.pageServer.getCurrentPlaylists().subscribe((playlists) => {
console.log(playlists, 'new playlists coming');
this.playlists = playlists;
}, error => {
console.log(error);
});
to ngOnInit()
In my Angular 2 app, I want to start by loading a number of SVGs, before starting the app proper. To do this, I first load a list of svg locations from the server, then fetch each one in turn.
I have a 'loading' property on my AppComponent thats controlling a couple of ngIfs to show/hide some Loading text. Problem is, once the svgs are all loaded, Angular doesn't update the binding in AppComponent.
Why is this? I thought zones took care of this?
The SvgLoader
import {Injectable, Output, EventEmitter, NgZone} from 'angular2/core';
import {Http, Response} from 'angular2/http';
import 'rxjs/Rx';
import {Observable} from 'rxjs/Observable';
const SVG_LIST:string = 'svg/list.json';
#Injectable()
export class SvgLoader {
#Output() state: EventEmitter<string> = new EventEmitter();
private svgs:{[file:string]:string};
constructor(private http:Http){
this.svgs = {};
}
getSvg(path:string):string {
return this.svgs[path];
}
load():void {
this.http.get(SVG_LIST)
.map(res => {
return <Array<string>> res.json().files;
})
.flatMap((files) => Observable.forkJoin(files.map(file => {
return this.http.get('svg/' + file);
})))
.catch(this.handleError)
.mergeAll()
.subscribe(
res => {
let index = res.url.indexOf('svg');
let path = res.url.substring(index);
this.svgs[path] = res.text();
},
error => console.error(error),
() => {
this.state.emit('loaded');
}
);
}
private handleError(error:Response) {
console.error(error);
return Observable.throw(error.json().error || 'Server error');
}
}
AppComponent
export class AppComponent {
// On start, list the game sessions
private state:string;
public loading:boolean;
constructor(private svgLoader:SvgLoader){
this.loading = true;
this.state = 'joining';
}
ngOnInit():void {
this.svgLoader.state.subscribe(this.loaded);
this.svgLoader.load();
}
loaded():void {
console.log('loaded');
this.loading = false;
}
}
The template
<div>
<h1 *ngIf="loading">Loading...</h1>
<div *ngIf="!loading">
Loaded
</div>
</div>