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Event binding on dynamically created elements?
(23 answers)
Closed 5 years ago.
<html>
<head>
<script type="text/javascript" src="jquery.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
$(document).ready(function() {
$("button").click(function() {
$("h2").html("<p class='test'>click me</p>")
});
$(".test").click(function(){
alert();
});
});
</script>
</head>
<body>
<h2></h2>
<button>generate new element</button>
</body>
</html>
I was trying to generate a new tag with class name test in the <h2> by clicking the button. I also defined a click event associated with test. But the event doesn't work.
Can anyone help?
The click() binding you're using is called a "direct" binding which will only attach the handler to elements that already exist. It won't get bound to elements created in the future. To do that, you'll have to create a "delegated" binding by using on().
Delegated events have the advantage that they can process events from descendant elements that are added to the document at a later time.
Source
Here's what you're looking for:
var counter = 0;
$("button").click(function() {
$("h2").append("<p class='test'>click me " + (++counter) + "</p>")
});
// With on():
$("h2").on("click", "p.test", function(){
alert($(this).text());
});
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.8.3/jquery.min.js"></script>
<h2></h2>
<button>generate new element</button>
The above works for those using jQuery version 1.7+. If you're using an older version, refer to the previous answer below.
Previous Answer:
Try using live():
$("button").click(function(){
$("h2").html("<p class='test'>click me</p>")
});
$(".test").live('click', function(){
alert('you clicked me!');
});
Worked for me. Tried it with jsFiddle.
Or there's a new-fangled way of doing it with delegate():
$("h2").delegate("p", "click", function(){
alert('you clicked me again!');
});
An updated jsFiddle.
Use the .on() method with delegated events
$('#staticParent').on('click', '.dynamicElement', function() {
// Do something on an existent or future .dynamicElement
});
The .on() method allows you to delegate any desired event handler to:
current elements or future elements added to the DOM at a later time.
P.S: Don't use .live()! From jQuery 1.7+ the .live() method is deprecated.
Reason:
In jQuery, Click() event Direct binding which attaches the event handler to the element only if the particular element(Html code) exists on the page(after page loads).
Dynamic elements are created with the help of javascript or jquery(not in Html).
It won't consider the future elements(Dynamic) which are created after the page gets loaded.
So the normal click event won't fire on the dynamic element.
Solution :
To overcome this, we should use on() function. on() can delegate the event for both the current and future elements.
Delegated events have the advantage that can attach the handler to the elements which are being added to the document in the future.
Note : delegate(),live() and on() functions have the advantages over the DOM elements. As of JQuery 1.7 delegate() and live() are deprecated(Don't use these).
on() only Can delegate the event for both current and future elements.
So, Your code should be like this
Remove the code from $(document).ready:
$(".test").click(function(){
alert();
});
Change into:
$(document).on('click','.test',function(){
alert('Clicked');
});
Add this function in your js file.
It will work on every browser
$(function() {
$(document).on("click", '#mydiv', function() {
alert("You have just clicked on ");
});
});
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<div id='mydiv'>Div</div>
Change
$(".test").click(function(){
To
$(".test").live('click', function(){
LIVE DEMO
jQuery .live()
You need to use .live for this to work:
$(".test").live("click", function(){
alert();
});
or if you're using jquery 1.7+ use .on:
$(".test").on("click", "p", function(){
alert();
});
Try .live() or .delegate()
http://api.jquery.com/live/
http://api.jquery.com/delegate/
Your .test element was added after the .click() method, so it didn't have the event attached to it. Live and Delegate give that event trigger to parent elements which check their children, so anything added afterwards still works. I think Live will check the entire document body, while Delegate can be given to an element, so Delegate is more efficient.
More info:
http://www.alfajango.com/blog/the-difference-between-jquerys-bind-live-and-delegate/
I found two solutions at the jQuery's documentation:
First: Use delegate on Body or Document
E.g:
$("body").delegate('.test', 'click', function(){
...
alert('test');
});
Why?
Answer: Attach a handler to one or more events for all elements that match the selector, now or in the future, based on a specific set of root elements.
link: http://api.jquery.com/delegate/
Second: Put the your function at the "$( document )", using "on" and attach it to the element that you want to trigger this.
The first parameter is the "event handler", the second: the element and the third: the function.
E.g:
$( document ).on( 'click', '.test', function () {
...
alert('test');
});
Why?
Answer: Event handlers are bound only to the currently selected elements; they must exist on the page at the time your code makes the call to .on(). To ensure the elements are present and can be selected, perform event binding inside a document ready handler for elements that are in the HTML markup on the page. If new HTML is being injected into the page, select the elements and attach event handlers after the new HTML is placed into the page. Or, use delegated events to attach an event handler, as described next ...
link: https://api.jquery.com/on/
Best way to apply event on dynamically generated content by using delegation.
$(document).on("eventname","selector",function(){
// code goes here
});
so your code is like this now
$(document).on("click",".test",function(){
// code goes here
});
$(.surrounding_div_class).on( 'click', '.test', function () {
alert( 'WORKS!' );
});
Will only work if the DIV with the class .surrounding_div_class is the immediate parent to the object .test
If there is another object in the div that will be filled it wont work.
The problem you have is that you're attempting to bind the "test" class to the event before there is anything with a "test" class in the DOM. Although it may seem like this is all dynamic, what is really happening is JQuery makes a pass over the DOM and wires up the click event when the ready() function fired, which happens before you created the "Click Me" in your button event.
By adding the "test" Click event to the "button" click handler it will wire it up after the correct element exists in the DOM.
<script type="text/javascript">
$(document).ready(function(){
$("button").click(function(){
$("h2").html("<p class='test'>click me</p>")
$(".test").click(function(){
alert()
});
});
});
</script>
Using live() (as others have pointed out) is another way to do this but I felt it was also a good idea to point out the minor error in your JS code. What you wrote wasn't wrong, it just needed to be correctly scoped. Grasping how the DOM and JS works is one of the tricky things for many traditional developers to wrap their head around.
live() is a cleaner way to handle this and in most cases is the correct way to go. It essentially is watching the DOM and re-wiring things whenever the elements within it change.
An alternate and more succinct alternative (IMHO) is to use a raw javascript function that responds to an on click event, then pass the target element back to jQuery if you like. The advantage of this approach is that you can dynamically add your element anywhere, and the click handler will 'just work', and you need not concern yourself with delegating control to parent elements, and so on.
Step 1: Update the dynamic html to fire an onclick event. Be sure to pass the 'event' object as an argument
$("button").click(function() {
$("h2").html("<p class='test' onclick='test(event)'> click me </p>")
});
Step 2: Create the test function to respond to the click event
function test(e){
alert();
});
Optional Step 3: Given you are using jQuery I'm assuming it will be useful to get a reference back to the source button
function test(e){
alert();
// Get a reference to the button
// An explanation of this line is available here
var target = (e.target)? e.target : e.srcElement;
// Pass the button reference to jQuery to do jQuery magic
var $btn = $(target);
});
.live function works great.
It is for Dynamically added elements to the stage.
$('#selectAllAssetTypes').live('click', function(event){
alert("BUTTON CLICKED");
$('.assetTypeCheckBox').attr('checked', true);
});
Cheers,
Ankit.
The Jquery .on works ok but I had some problems with the rendering implementing some of the solutions above. My problem using the .on is that somehow it was rendering the events differently than the .hover method.
Just fyi for anyone else that may also have the problem. I solved my problem by re-registering the hover event for the dynamically added item:
re-register the hover event because hover doesn't work for dynamically created items.
so every time i create the new/dynamic item i add the hover code again. works perfectly
$('#someID div:last').hover(
function() {
//...
},
function() {
//...
}
);
I'm working with tables adding new elements dynamically to them, and when using on(), the only way of making it works for me is using a non-dynamic parent as:
<table id="myTable">
<tr>
<td></td> // Dynamically created
<td></td> // Dynamically created
<td></td> // Dynamically created
</tr>
</table>
<input id="myButton" type="button" value="Push me!">
<script>
$('#myButton').click(function() {
$('#myTable tr').append('<td></td>');
});
$('#myTable').on('click', 'td', function() {
// Your amazing code here!
});
</script>
This is really useful because, to remove events bound with on(), you can use off(), and to use events once, you can use one().
I couldn't get live or delegate to work on a div in a lightbox (tinybox).
I used setTimeout successfullly, in the following simple way:
$('#displayContact').click(function() {
TINY.box.show({html:'<form><textarea id="contactText"></textarea><div id="contactSubmit">Submit</div></form>', close:true});
setTimeout(setContactClick, 1000);
})
function setContactClick() {
$('#contactSubmit').click(function() {
alert($('#contactText').val());
})
}
Also you can use onclick="do_something(this)"inside element
If you have a dinamically added link to some container or the body:
var newLink= $("<a></a>", {
"id": "approve-ctrl",
"href": "#approve",
"class": "status-ctrl",
"data-attributes": "DATA"
}).html("Its ok").appendTo(document.body);
you can take its raw javascript element and add an event listener to it, like the click:
newLink.get(0).addEventListener("click", doActionFunction);
No matter how many times you add this new link instance you can use it as if you where using a jquery click function.
function doActionFunction(e) {
e.preventDefault();
e.stopPropagation();
alert($(this).html());
}
So you will receive a message saying
Its ok
It has better performance than other alternatives.
Extra: You could gain better performance avoiding jquery and using plain javascript. If you are using IE up to version 8 you should use this polyfill to use the method addEventListener
if (typeof Element.prototype.addEventListener === 'undefined') {
Element.prototype.addEventListener = function (e, callback) {
e = 'on' + e;
return this.attachEvent(e, callback);
};
}
You CAN add on click to dynamically created elements. Example below. Using a When to make sure its done. In my example, i'm grabbing a div with the class expand, adding a "click to see more" span, then using that span to hide/show the original div.
$.when($(".expand").before("<span class='clickActivate'>Click to see more</span>")).then(function(){
$(".clickActivate").click(function(){
$(this).next().toggle();
})
});
Use 'on' as click gets bind to the elements already present.
For e.g
$('test').on('click',function(){
alert('Test');
})
This will help.
I'm using
$(document).on('click', '.mySelector', function () {
//do something
});
To delegate events to buttons.
Next I'm using .clone(true) to copy div which containing few buttons with delegated in to it events.
My question is how do I remove events form selected new created buttons?
I'm tried:
$(document).unbind('click', $(myNewDiv).find('.mySelector'));
Somehow it's removing events from all $('.mySelector') in whole document not only from this inside 'myNewDiv' object.
I have seen documentation of jQuery .off() and .undelegate() and they accept only string like selector (my div can't have any unique ID).
Is any option to remove events from selected elements inside jQuery object when they are delegated to document?
You can add a class to your clones:
var $clone = $original.clone(true).addClass("clone");
And reject that class in your delegated handler:
$(document).on("click", ".mySelector:not(.clone)", function() {
// Do something...
});
$(document).on('click', '.mySelector', function(){
//do something
});
the code above means, "attach a click handler to the document, so whenever any element that corresponds to the '.mySelector' selector is clicked, fire the handler".
whenever you clone an element, you clone its class as well, therefore it will suit the '.mySelector' too.
the handler that you have delegated is attached to the document and not to the elmenets themselves. in order for the new elements to not fire the handler, you must make them not fit the selector. so either change their class to '.mySelector2' after cloning, or whatever.
I have a few generated div's on my page listing events on a calender, they all have the same class "fc-event-inner". I would like to add a onclick to these div's but am struggling to get this right.
This is what iv tried, no onclick is added and no errors on page.
$(document).ready(function () {
$('.fc-event-inner').each(
function (element) {
Event.observe("click", element, EventClick);
}
);
function EventClick() {
alert("You clicked an event")
}
});
This is an example of a generated event div:
<div class="fc-event-inner">
<span class="fc-event-title">Requested<br>by Santa</span>
</div>
Use the delegate version of on
$(document).on("click", ".fc-event-inner", function(){
/// do your stuff here
});
This catches the click at the document level then applies the class filter to see if the item clicked is relevant.
Example JSFiddle: http://jsfiddle.net/BkRJ2/
In answer to comment:
You can access the clicked element via this inside the event function. e.g.
$(document).on("click", ".fc-event-inner", function(){
var id = this.id; // Get the DOM element id (if it has one)
var $this = $(this); // Convert DOM element into a jQuery object to do cool stuff
$this.css({'background-color': 'red'}); // e.g. Turn clicked element red
});
*Note: You should never have to run an Each in order to catch events on multiple items that have a common class.
You do not need each() to bind event to elements with specific class, just selector is enough. Use jQuery on() with event delegation it will bind event to those which are generted after the binding code.
$(document).on("click", ".fc-event-inner", function(){
alert("click");
});
Delegated events
Delegated events have the advantage that they can process events from
descendant elements that are added to the document at a later time. By
picking an element that is guaranteed to be present at the time the
delegated event handler is attached, you can use delegated events to
avoid the need to frequently attach and remove event handlers, jQuery doc.
<div class="fc-event-inner">
<span class="fc-event-title">Requested<br />by Santa</span>
</div>
Your JS:
<script>
$(document).ready(function () {
$('.fc-event-inner').on("click", EventClick);
function EventClick() {
alert("You clicked an event")
}
});
</script>
http://jsfiddle.net/UBhk9/
Some explanation:
Because you are using a class(it may be used multiple times, in contrast to an id) it will work for all the elements with this class name. The .on method will attach the event handler(in this example "click") to the selector(the class .fc-event-inner). If you want to remove events bounds you've to use the .off() method and if you only want to attach the event once you can use the .one() method.
I'm trying to prevent an event on dynamically created elements.
I tried several ways but none worked.
On deafult, a click on the div containing the class opens a menu, and I want to disable that.
This is my code (please note I'm using jQuery 1.6.4 so I'm not able to use the "on" method).
$(function() {
$( document ).delegate( "span.highlight_mkt", "click", function() {
return false;
});
});
I have tried this using the "live" method as well but without any success.
Any help would be much appreciated.
maybe this link helps you -> preventDefault
$(document).delegate("span.highlight_mkt", "click", function (e) {
e.preventDefault();
/* your code here */
});
EDIT
you tried this too?
$('span.highlight_mkt').live("click", function (e) {
e.preventDefault();
/* your code here */
});
This one should stops the event propagation:
$(function() {
$( document ).delegate( "span.highlight_mkt", "click", function(e) {
e.preventDefault();
e.stopPropagation();
return false;
});
});
What I understand from your question is you have span with highlight_mkt class in your html form with click event attached using selector or document. And you are loading using Ajax or dynamically creating other span with same class name.
So in order to prevent events on your dynamically created elements you can use .die() function with container name where you are attaching dynamically created elements as following:
$('container_selector span.highligh_mkt').die('click');
In this method click event will be fired only your elements which is not attached dynamically.
If I understand you incorrectly please clarify your question.
What you did is you are attached event handler to document element or global container using .live() jquery function. So it is not good thing to do. I will explain later.
$('body').live('click','span.hihligh_mkt', function(e){
//Your code here. Which is doing some cool staff i believe :)
});
However if you want to prevent only for dynamically created elements do following:
$('body').live('click', 'span.some_class', function(e){
// This part is needed in order to check weather it is attached dynamically
// or it is predefined html objects
if($(e.target).closest('#some_container').length==0)
{
//Your code here. Which is doing some cool staff i believe :)
}
});
So in above you will just check, does event fairing element is dynamically attached to container element or it is part original html. Of course this kind of method can be avoided if you will use event which will be attached individually to the the elements like following when DOM ready.
$('span.hihligh_mkt').live('click', funtion(e){});
In this case only elements which was exists in DOM ready will get handlers. Other dynamically attached elements will not have event handlers. Unless you are not doing deep cloning of span elements.
Another thing is here when you attaching event handler to body or other root elements it gives you slow performance. You can read about it here.
Since all .live() events are attached at the document element, events
take the longest and slowest possible path before they are handled.
You can see some example here.
Maybe i should be more specific.
I've a javascript function, called from here:
<input id="Text1" type="text" onkeyup="Trova('Text1');" />
The function, search into an array and, with jquery, draws new rows into a table (ID #tabdest):
$("#tabdest").append('<tr><td class="preview" nome="' + nomi[i] + '" >' + nomi[i] + '</td></tr>');
Everythings is ok until now. Into my .js file I've this function that shoud be executed:
$(document).ready(function () {
$(".preview").mousemove(function (event) {
...
This function works correctly if I write a table manually but doesn't if jQuery write it.
I'm sorry for my terrible English, hope to find help
Thanks anyway
Use .on()
As elements are added dynamically you can not bind events directly to them .So you have to use Event Delegation.
$("#tabdest").on('mousemove','.preview',function(event){ ... });
Syntax
$( elements ).on( events, selector, data, handler );
Although the other answers have correctly identified that you should be using event delegation (through the use of jQuery's on function) I wanted to explain a bit about how your code is currently working.
$(document).ready(function () {
$(".preview").mousemove(function (event) {
...
Translated into words this is: When the document is ready search for all elements with class "preview" and add an event handler to these elements for the mouse move event. jQuery doesn't do magic.
$('.preview')...
is basically doing
document.getElementsByClassName('preview')
It's not doing any kind of mapping or binding to the DOM. This means when you add a new element with the class "preview" the code that added the event handlers would need to run again to pick this new element up.
Using:
$("#tabdest").on('mousemove', '.preview', function(e) { });
Binds the event handler to the "tabdest" element (which doesn't change) and when a user clicks on a child of this element (one of your newly created elements) the event bubbles up the DOM and runs this function.
Since the preview tabel cell is added dynamically, you need to use event delegation to register the event handler:
// New way (jQuery 1.7+) - .on(events, selector, handler)
$('#tabdest').on('mousemove', '.preview', function(event) {
alert('testlink');
//....
});
This will attach your event to any table cell with class preview within the #tabdest table element, reducing the scope of having to check the whole document element tree and increasing efficiency.