Related
Is there a way in either Javascript or C# to tell if the browser that someone is using has disabled caching of static content?
I need to be able to test whether or not the browser is optimized for caching.
UPDATE
I did a bit more investigation of the problem and you can find more detailed answer in my recent post
Note, the solution described below (initially) is not cross browser solution.
Not sure if it helps, but you can try the following trick:
1. Add some resource to you page, let's say it will be javascript file cachedetect.js.
2. The server should generate cachedetect.js each time someone request it. And it should contain cache-related headers in response, i.e. if browser's cache is enabled the resource should be cached for long time. Each cachedetect.js should look like this:
var version = [incrementally generated number here];
var cacheEnabled; //will contain the result of our check
var cloneCallback;//function which will compare versions from two javascript files
function isCacheEnabled(){
if(!window.cloneCallback){
var currentVersion = version;//cache current version of the file
// request the same cachedetect.js by adding <script> tag dynamically to <header>
var head = document.getElementsByTagName("head")[0];
var script = document.createElement('script');
script.type = 'text/javascript';
script.src = "cachedetect.js";
// newly loaded cachedetect.js will execute the same function isCacheEnabled, so we need to prevent it from loading the script for third time by checking for cloneCallback existence
cloneCallback = function(){
// once file will be loaded, version variable will contain different from currentVersion value in case when cache is disabled
window.cacheEnabled = currentVersion == window.version;
};
head.appendChild(script);
} else {
window.cloneCallback();
}
}
isCacheEnabled();
After that you can simply check for cacheEnabled === true or cacheEnabled === false after some period of time.
I believe this should work: http://jsfiddle.net/pseudosavant/U2hdy/
Basically you have to preload a file twice and check how long it took. The second time should take less than 10ms (in my own testing). You will want to make sure the file you are testing is sufficiently large that it takes at bit to download, it doesn't have to be huge though.
var preloadFile = function(url){
var start = +new Date();
var file = document.createElement("img");
file.src = url;
return +new Date() - start;
};
var testFile = "http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/d2/Mozilla_logo.svg/2000px-Mozilla_logo.svg.png"
var timing = [];
timing.push(preloadFile(testFile));
timing.push(preloadFile(testFile));
caching = (timing[1] < 10); // Timing[1] should be less than 10ms if caching is enabled
Another approach that involves client and server.
Make a call to a page/endpoint, which will set a random unique id in response. Set the cache header for this page/endpoint
Make the same call again, which will set a different unique number
If the the numbers match it is coming from cache or it is coming from server
I'm experimenting with dynamically adding <link rel="preload"> tag for loading font files based on the user connection navigator.connection.effectiveType, e.g. if effective type is '4g' inject <link as="font" type="font/woff2" rel="preload" crossorigin="anonymous" href="inter-var.woff2"> in the head tag before any other resources, if connection is 'slow-2g' / '2g' / '3g' don't inject link.
I'm also loading other resources using preload, but they are not as critical as fonts thus they are injected after the font files.
<head>
// some other code
<script id="connection-type-checker">
(() => {
const inter = document.createElement('link')
const interItalic = document.createElement('link')
const firaCode = document.createElement('link')
inter.as = 'font'
inter.type = 'font/woff2'
inter.rel = 'preload'
inter.crossOrigin = 'anonymous'
inter.href = 'inter-var.woff2'
interItalic.as = 'font'
interItalic.type = 'font/woff2'
interItalic.rel = 'preload'
interItalic.crossOrigin = 'anonymous'
interItalic.href = 'inter-var-italic.woff2'
firaCode.as = 'font'
firaCode.type = 'font/woff2'
firaCode.rel = 'preload'
firaCode.crossOrigin = 'anonymous'
firaCode.href = 'fira-code.woff2'
const insertAfter = (newNode, referenceNode) => referenceNode
.parentNode.insertBefore(newNode, referenceNode.nextSibling)
const target = document.getElementById('connection-type-checker')
insertAfter(inter, target)
insertAfter(interItalic, target)
insertAfter(firaCode, target)
})()
</script>
// **This is where <link>s get injected**
// some other code...
<link as="script" rel="preload" href="script.js" crossorigin="anonymous">
</head>
The problem I'm facing is that Chrome doesn't keep the original order for resources loaded with link preload if the link element was created with JavaScript (if link elements are inlined as HTML in the head tag everything works as expected).
Example
Repo
Screenshot:
Safari (respects the original order)
Chrome (doesn't respect the original order)
Firefox (doesn't support link preload)
I'm trying to understand why the original order is breaking in Chrome and if it can be fixed?
Chrome engineer here. There are a few inconsistencies here, from what I can tell:
First, you can see Firefox is actually fetching the image.jpeg before the preloads as well, given your picture
Second, I can actually occasionally get Safari to produce an odd ordering too:
What you're seeing here is Chrome's (and some other browsers') background HTML parser at work, which is just another lightweight parser that quickly rips through the page looking for resources to speculatively (early) fetch. From debugging Chrome a bit on the example page you've created, the order of events happening is roughly:
Speculative parser kicks off a request for script.js
Speculative parser kicks off a request for image.jpeg
Normal parser executes the document's pending parsing-blocking script
The three preloads are fetched, in the order they were added
So in this case you're seeing the speculative/background parser jump ahead a bit, and start fetching things before the main parser is able to via your script tag. Most browsers have this kind of parser here's an article about it, and unfortunately it is not specified by any standard, since it is not supposed to have any observable (to application code) effects.
However, if you're seeing a performance problem due to this, your best bet is to file a Chromium bug on https://crbug.com and maybe let me know and I can get it in front of the right people.
P.S. I noticed you filed https://github.com/w3c/preload/issues/146, which I'll probably close in favor of you filing a Chrome bug if that's OK.
How do I clear a browsers cache with JavaScript?
We deployed the latest JavaScript code but we are unable to get the latest JavaScript code.
Editorial Note: This question is semi-duplicated in the following places, and the answer in the first of the following questions is probably the best. This accepted answer is no longer the ideal solution.
How to force browser to reload cached CSS/JS files?
How can I force clients to refresh JavaScript files?
Dynamically reload local Javascript source / json data
Update: See location.reload() has no parameter for background on this nonstandard parameter and how Firefox is likely the only modern browser with support.
You can call window.location.reload(true) to reload the current page. It will ignore any cached items and retrieve new copies of the page, css, images, JavaScript, etc from the server. This doesn't clear the whole cache, but has the effect of clearing the cache for the page you are on.
However, your best strategy is to version the path or filename as mentioned in various other answers. In addition, see Revving Filenames: don’t use querystring for reasons not to use ?v=n as your versioning scheme.
You can't clear the cache with javascript.
A common way is to append the revision number or last updated timestamp to the file, like this:
myscript.123.js
or
myscript.js?updated=1234567890
Try changing the JavaScript file's src? From this:
<script language="JavaScript" src="js/myscript.js"></script>
To this:
<script language="JavaScript" src="js/myscript.js?n=1"></script>
This method should force your browser to load a new copy of the JS file.
Other than caching every hour, or every week, you may cache according to file data.
Example (in PHP):
<script src="js/my_script.js?v=<?=md5_file('js/my_script.js')?>"></script>
or even use file modification time:
<script src="js/my_script.js?v=<?=filemtime('js/my_script.js')?>"></script>
You can also force the code to be reloaded every hour, like this, in PHP :
<?php
echo '<script language="JavaScript" src="js/myscript.js?token='.date('YmdH').'">';
?>
or
<script type="text/javascript" src="js/myscript.js?v=<?php echo date('YmdHis'); ?>"></script>
window.location.reload(true) seems to have been deprecated by the HTML5 standard. One way to do this without using query strings is to use the Clear-Site-Data header, which seems to being standardized.
put this at the end of your template :
var scripts = document.getElementsByTagName('script');
var torefreshs = ['myscript.js', 'myscript2.js'] ; // list of js to be refresh
var key = 1; // change this key every time you want force a refresh
for(var i=0;i<scripts.length;i++){
for(var j=0;j<torefreshs.length;j++){
if(scripts[i].src && (scripts[i].src.indexOf(torefreshs[j]) > -1)){
new_src = scripts[i].src.replace(torefreshs[j],torefreshs[j] + 'k=' + key );
scripts[i].src = new_src; // change src in order to refresh js
}
}
}
try using this
<script language="JavaScript" src="js/myscript.js"></script>
To this:
<script language="JavaScript" src="js/myscript.js?n=1"></script>
Here's a snippet of what I'm using for my latest project.
From the controller:
if ( IS_DEV ) {
$this->view->cacheBust = microtime(true);
} else {
$this->view->cacheBust = file_exists($versionFile)
// The version file exists, encode it
? urlencode( file_get_contents($versionFile) )
// Use today's year and week number to still have caching and busting
: date("YW");
}
From the view:
<script type="text/javascript" src="/javascript/somefile.js?v=<?= $this->cacheBust; ?>"></script>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/css/layout.css?v=<?= $this->cacheBust; ?>">
Our publishing process generates a file with the revision number of the current build. This works by URL encoding that file and using that as a cache buster. As a fail-over, if that file doesn't exist, the year and week number are used so that caching still works, and it will be refreshed at least once a week.
Also, this provides cache busting for every page load while in the development environment so that developers don't have to worry with clearing the cache for any resources (javascript, css, ajax calls, etc).
or you can just read js file by server with file_get_contets and then put in echo in the header the js contents
Maybe "clearing cache" is not as easy as it should be. Instead of clearing cache on my browsers, I realized that "touching" the file will actually change the date of the source file cached on the server (Tested on Edge, Chrome and Firefox) and most browsers will automatically download the most current fresh copy of whats on your server (code, graphics any multimedia too). I suggest you just copy the most current scripts on the server and "do the touch thing" solution before your program runs, so it will change the date of all your problem files to a most current date and time, then it downloads a fresh copy to your browser:
<?php
touch('/www/control/file1.js');
touch('/www/control/file2.js');
touch('/www/control/file2.js');
?>
...the rest of your program...
It took me some time to resolve this issue (as many browsers act differently to different commands, but they all check time of files and compare to your downloaded copy in your browser, if different date and time, will do the refresh), If you can't go the supposed right way, there is always another usable and better solution to it. Best Regards and happy camping.
I had some troubles with the code suggested by yboussard. The inner j loop didn't work. Here is the modified code that I use with success.
function reloadScripts(toRefreshList/* list of js to be refresh */, key /* change this key every time you want force a refresh */) {
var scripts = document.getElementsByTagName('script');
for(var i = 0; i < scripts.length; i++) {
var aScript = scripts[i];
for(var j = 0; j < toRefreshList.length; j++) {
var toRefresh = toRefreshList[j];
if(aScript.src && (aScript.src.indexOf(toRefresh) > -1)) {
new_src = aScript.src.replace(toRefresh, toRefresh + '?k=' + key);
// console.log('Force refresh on cached script files. From: ' + aScript.src + ' to ' + new_src)
aScript.src = new_src;
}
}
}
}
If you are using php can do:
<script src="js/myscript.js?rev=<?php echo time();?>"
type="text/javascript"></script>
Please do not give incorrect information.
Cache api is a diferent type of cache from http cache
HTTP cache is fired when the server sends the correct headers, you can't access with javasvipt.
Cache api in the other hand is fired when you want, it is usefull when working with service worker so you can intersect request and answer it from this type of cache
see:ilustration 1 ilustration 2 course
You could use these techiques to have always a fresh content on your users:
Use location.reload(true) this does not work for me, so I wouldn't recomend it.
Use Cache api in order to save into the cache and intersect the
request with service worker, be carefull with this one because
if the server has sent the cache headers for the files you want
to refresh, the browser will answer from the HTTP cache first, and if it does not find it, then it will go to the network, so you could end up with and old file
Change the url from you stactics files, my recomendation is you should name it with the change of your files content, I use md5 and then convert it to string and url friendly, and the md5 will change with the content of the file, there you can freely send HTTP cache headers long enough
I would recomend the third one see
You can also disable browser caching with meta HTML tags just put html tags in the head section to avoid the web page to be cached while you are coding/testing and when you are done you can remove the meta tags.
(in the head section)
<meta http-equiv="Cache-Control" content="no-cache, no-store, must-revalidate" />
<meta http-equiv="Pragma" content="no-cache" />
<meta http-equiv="Expires" content="0"/>
Refresh your page after pasting this in the head and should refresh the new javascript code too.
This link will give you other options if you need them
http://cristian.sulea.net/blog/disable-browser-caching-with-meta-html-tags/
or you can just create a button like so
<button type="button" onclick="location.reload(true)">Refresh</button>
it refreshes and avoid caching but it will be there on your page till you finish testing, then you can take it off. Fist option is best I thing.
I tend to version my framework then apply the version number to script and style paths
<cfset fw.version = '001' />
<script src="/scripts/#fw.version#/foo.js"/>
Cache.delete() can be used for new chrome, firefox and opera.
I found a solution to this problem recently. In my case, I was trying to update an html element using javascript; I had been using XHR to update text based on data retrieved from a GET request. Although the XHR request happened frequently, the cached HTML data remained frustratingly the same.
Recently, I discovered a cache busting method in the fetch api. The fetch api replaces XHR, and it is super simple to use. Here's an example:
async function updateHTMLElement(t) {
let res = await fetch(url, {cache: "no-store"});
if(res.ok){
let myTxt = await res.text();
document.getElementById('myElement').innerHTML = myTxt;
}
}
Notice that {cache: "no-store"} argument? This causes the browser to bust the cache for that element, so that new data gets loaded properly. My goodness, this was a godsend for me. I hope this is helpful for you, too.
Tangentially, to bust the cache for an image that gets updated on the server side, but keeps the same src attribute, the simplest and oldest method is to simply use Date.now(), and append that number as a url variable to the src attribute for that image. This works reliably for images, but not for HTML elements. But between these two techniques, you can update any info you need to now :-)
Most of the right answers are already mentioned in this topic. However I want to add link to the one article which is the best one I was able to read.
https://www.fastly.com/blog/clearing-cache-browser
As far as I can see the most suitable solution is:
POST in an iframe. Next is a small subtract from the suggested post:
=============
const ifr = document.createElement('iframe');
ifr.name = ifr.id = 'ifr_'+Date.now();
document.body.appendChild(ifr);
const form = document.createElement('form');
form.method = "POST";
form.target = ifr.name;
form.action = ‘/thing/stuck/in/cache’;
document.body.appendChild(form);
form.submit();
There’s a few obvious side effects: this will create a browser history entry, and is subject to the same issues of non-caching of the response. But it escapes the preflight requirements that exist for fetch, and since it’s a navigation, browsers that split caches will be clearing the right one.
This one almost nails it. Firefox will hold on to the stuck object for cross-origin resources but only for subsequent fetches. Every browser will invalidate the navigation cache for the object, both for same and cross origin resources.
==============================
We tried many things but that one works pretty well. The only issue is there you need to be able to bring this script somehow to end user page so you are able to reset cache. We were lucky in our particular case.
window.parent.caches.delete("call")
close and open the browser after executing the code in console.
Cause browser cache same link, you should add a random number end of the url.
new Date().getTime() generate a different number.
Just add new Date().getTime() end of link as like
call
'https://stackoverflow.com/questions.php?' + new Date().getTime()
Output: https://stackoverflow.com/questions.php?1571737901173
I've solved this issue by using
ETag
Etags are similar to fingerprints, and if the resource at a given URL changes, a new Etag value must be generated. A comparison of them can determine whether two representations of a resource are the same.
Ref: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Cache/delete
Cache.delete()
Method
Syntax:
cache.delete(request, {options}).then(function(found) {
// your cache entry has been deleted if found
});
While doing development on a .js file I'd like to just refresh that file instead of the entire page to save time. Anyone know of any techniques for this?
Here is a function to create a new script element. It appends an incremented integer to make the URL of the script unique (as Kon suggested) in order to force a download.
var index = 0;
function refreshScript (src) {
var scriptElement = document.createElement('script');
scriptElement.type = 'text/javascript';
scriptElement.src = src + '?' + index++;
document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(scriptElement);
}
Then in the Firebug console, you can call it as:
refreshScript('my_script.js');
You'll need to make sure that the index itself is not part of the script being reloaded!
The Firebug Net panel will help you see whether the script is being downloaded. The response status should be "200 OK" and not "304 Not Modified. Also, you should see the index appended in the query string.
The Firebug HTML panel will help you see whether the script element was appended to the head element.
UPDATE:
Here is a version that uses a timestamp instead of an index variable. As #davyM suggests, it is a more flexible approach:
function refreshScript (src) {
var scriptElement = document.createElement('script');
scriptElement.type = 'text/javascript';
scriptElement.src = src + '?' + (new Date).getTime();
document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(scriptElement);
}
Alexei's points are also well-stated.
I suggest you to use Firebug for this purpose.
See this video, it helped me a lot.
http://encosia.com/2009/09/21/updated-see-how-i-used-firebug-to-learn-jquery/
If you're talking about the unfortunate case of client-side/browser caching of your .js file, then you can simply version your .js file. You can:
Rename the .js file itself (not preferred)
Update the include line to reference yourfile.js?1, yourfile.js?2, etc.. Thus forcing the browser to request the latest version from the server. (preferred)
Unfortunately, you have to refresh the web page to see edits to your JavaScript take place. There is no way that I know of to edit JavaScript in "real-time" and see those edits effect without a refresh.
You can use Firebug to insert new JavaScript, and make real-time changes to DOM objects; but you cannot edit JavaScript that has already been run.
If you just fed up refilling the forms while developing just use form recover extensions like this one https://addons.mozilla.org/ru/firefox/addon/lazarus-form-recovery/
How do I clear a browsers cache with JavaScript?
We deployed the latest JavaScript code but we are unable to get the latest JavaScript code.
Editorial Note: This question is semi-duplicated in the following places, and the answer in the first of the following questions is probably the best. This accepted answer is no longer the ideal solution.
How to force browser to reload cached CSS/JS files?
How can I force clients to refresh JavaScript files?
Dynamically reload local Javascript source / json data
Update: See location.reload() has no parameter for background on this nonstandard parameter and how Firefox is likely the only modern browser with support.
You can call window.location.reload(true) to reload the current page. It will ignore any cached items and retrieve new copies of the page, css, images, JavaScript, etc from the server. This doesn't clear the whole cache, but has the effect of clearing the cache for the page you are on.
However, your best strategy is to version the path or filename as mentioned in various other answers. In addition, see Revving Filenames: don’t use querystring for reasons not to use ?v=n as your versioning scheme.
You can't clear the cache with javascript.
A common way is to append the revision number or last updated timestamp to the file, like this:
myscript.123.js
or
myscript.js?updated=1234567890
Try changing the JavaScript file's src? From this:
<script language="JavaScript" src="js/myscript.js"></script>
To this:
<script language="JavaScript" src="js/myscript.js?n=1"></script>
This method should force your browser to load a new copy of the JS file.
Other than caching every hour, or every week, you may cache according to file data.
Example (in PHP):
<script src="js/my_script.js?v=<?=md5_file('js/my_script.js')?>"></script>
or even use file modification time:
<script src="js/my_script.js?v=<?=filemtime('js/my_script.js')?>"></script>
You can also force the code to be reloaded every hour, like this, in PHP :
<?php
echo '<script language="JavaScript" src="js/myscript.js?token='.date('YmdH').'">';
?>
or
<script type="text/javascript" src="js/myscript.js?v=<?php echo date('YmdHis'); ?>"></script>
window.location.reload(true) seems to have been deprecated by the HTML5 standard. One way to do this without using query strings is to use the Clear-Site-Data header, which seems to being standardized.
put this at the end of your template :
var scripts = document.getElementsByTagName('script');
var torefreshs = ['myscript.js', 'myscript2.js'] ; // list of js to be refresh
var key = 1; // change this key every time you want force a refresh
for(var i=0;i<scripts.length;i++){
for(var j=0;j<torefreshs.length;j++){
if(scripts[i].src && (scripts[i].src.indexOf(torefreshs[j]) > -1)){
new_src = scripts[i].src.replace(torefreshs[j],torefreshs[j] + 'k=' + key );
scripts[i].src = new_src; // change src in order to refresh js
}
}
}
try using this
<script language="JavaScript" src="js/myscript.js"></script>
To this:
<script language="JavaScript" src="js/myscript.js?n=1"></script>
Here's a snippet of what I'm using for my latest project.
From the controller:
if ( IS_DEV ) {
$this->view->cacheBust = microtime(true);
} else {
$this->view->cacheBust = file_exists($versionFile)
// The version file exists, encode it
? urlencode( file_get_contents($versionFile) )
// Use today's year and week number to still have caching and busting
: date("YW");
}
From the view:
<script type="text/javascript" src="/javascript/somefile.js?v=<?= $this->cacheBust; ?>"></script>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/css/layout.css?v=<?= $this->cacheBust; ?>">
Our publishing process generates a file with the revision number of the current build. This works by URL encoding that file and using that as a cache buster. As a fail-over, if that file doesn't exist, the year and week number are used so that caching still works, and it will be refreshed at least once a week.
Also, this provides cache busting for every page load while in the development environment so that developers don't have to worry with clearing the cache for any resources (javascript, css, ajax calls, etc).
or you can just read js file by server with file_get_contets and then put in echo in the header the js contents
Maybe "clearing cache" is not as easy as it should be. Instead of clearing cache on my browsers, I realized that "touching" the file will actually change the date of the source file cached on the server (Tested on Edge, Chrome and Firefox) and most browsers will automatically download the most current fresh copy of whats on your server (code, graphics any multimedia too). I suggest you just copy the most current scripts on the server and "do the touch thing" solution before your program runs, so it will change the date of all your problem files to a most current date and time, then it downloads a fresh copy to your browser:
<?php
touch('/www/control/file1.js');
touch('/www/control/file2.js');
touch('/www/control/file2.js');
?>
...the rest of your program...
It took me some time to resolve this issue (as many browsers act differently to different commands, but they all check time of files and compare to your downloaded copy in your browser, if different date and time, will do the refresh), If you can't go the supposed right way, there is always another usable and better solution to it. Best Regards and happy camping.
I had some troubles with the code suggested by yboussard. The inner j loop didn't work. Here is the modified code that I use with success.
function reloadScripts(toRefreshList/* list of js to be refresh */, key /* change this key every time you want force a refresh */) {
var scripts = document.getElementsByTagName('script');
for(var i = 0; i < scripts.length; i++) {
var aScript = scripts[i];
for(var j = 0; j < toRefreshList.length; j++) {
var toRefresh = toRefreshList[j];
if(aScript.src && (aScript.src.indexOf(toRefresh) > -1)) {
new_src = aScript.src.replace(toRefresh, toRefresh + '?k=' + key);
// console.log('Force refresh on cached script files. From: ' + aScript.src + ' to ' + new_src)
aScript.src = new_src;
}
}
}
}
If you are using php can do:
<script src="js/myscript.js?rev=<?php echo time();?>"
type="text/javascript"></script>
Please do not give incorrect information.
Cache api is a diferent type of cache from http cache
HTTP cache is fired when the server sends the correct headers, you can't access with javasvipt.
Cache api in the other hand is fired when you want, it is usefull when working with service worker so you can intersect request and answer it from this type of cache
see:ilustration 1 ilustration 2 course
You could use these techiques to have always a fresh content on your users:
Use location.reload(true) this does not work for me, so I wouldn't recomend it.
Use Cache api in order to save into the cache and intersect the
request with service worker, be carefull with this one because
if the server has sent the cache headers for the files you want
to refresh, the browser will answer from the HTTP cache first, and if it does not find it, then it will go to the network, so you could end up with and old file
Change the url from you stactics files, my recomendation is you should name it with the change of your files content, I use md5 and then convert it to string and url friendly, and the md5 will change with the content of the file, there you can freely send HTTP cache headers long enough
I would recomend the third one see
You can also disable browser caching with meta HTML tags just put html tags in the head section to avoid the web page to be cached while you are coding/testing and when you are done you can remove the meta tags.
(in the head section)
<meta http-equiv="Cache-Control" content="no-cache, no-store, must-revalidate" />
<meta http-equiv="Pragma" content="no-cache" />
<meta http-equiv="Expires" content="0"/>
Refresh your page after pasting this in the head and should refresh the new javascript code too.
This link will give you other options if you need them
http://cristian.sulea.net/blog/disable-browser-caching-with-meta-html-tags/
or you can just create a button like so
<button type="button" onclick="location.reload(true)">Refresh</button>
it refreshes and avoid caching but it will be there on your page till you finish testing, then you can take it off. Fist option is best I thing.
I tend to version my framework then apply the version number to script and style paths
<cfset fw.version = '001' />
<script src="/scripts/#fw.version#/foo.js"/>
Cache.delete() can be used for new chrome, firefox and opera.
I found a solution to this problem recently. In my case, I was trying to update an html element using javascript; I had been using XHR to update text based on data retrieved from a GET request. Although the XHR request happened frequently, the cached HTML data remained frustratingly the same.
Recently, I discovered a cache busting method in the fetch api. The fetch api replaces XHR, and it is super simple to use. Here's an example:
async function updateHTMLElement(t) {
let res = await fetch(url, {cache: "no-store"});
if(res.ok){
let myTxt = await res.text();
document.getElementById('myElement').innerHTML = myTxt;
}
}
Notice that {cache: "no-store"} argument? This causes the browser to bust the cache for that element, so that new data gets loaded properly. My goodness, this was a godsend for me. I hope this is helpful for you, too.
Tangentially, to bust the cache for an image that gets updated on the server side, but keeps the same src attribute, the simplest and oldest method is to simply use Date.now(), and append that number as a url variable to the src attribute for that image. This works reliably for images, but not for HTML elements. But between these two techniques, you can update any info you need to now :-)
Most of the right answers are already mentioned in this topic. However I want to add link to the one article which is the best one I was able to read.
https://www.fastly.com/blog/clearing-cache-browser
As far as I can see the most suitable solution is:
POST in an iframe. Next is a small subtract from the suggested post:
=============
const ifr = document.createElement('iframe');
ifr.name = ifr.id = 'ifr_'+Date.now();
document.body.appendChild(ifr);
const form = document.createElement('form');
form.method = "POST";
form.target = ifr.name;
form.action = ‘/thing/stuck/in/cache’;
document.body.appendChild(form);
form.submit();
There’s a few obvious side effects: this will create a browser history entry, and is subject to the same issues of non-caching of the response. But it escapes the preflight requirements that exist for fetch, and since it’s a navigation, browsers that split caches will be clearing the right one.
This one almost nails it. Firefox will hold on to the stuck object for cross-origin resources but only for subsequent fetches. Every browser will invalidate the navigation cache for the object, both for same and cross origin resources.
==============================
We tried many things but that one works pretty well. The only issue is there you need to be able to bring this script somehow to end user page so you are able to reset cache. We were lucky in our particular case.
window.parent.caches.delete("call")
close and open the browser after executing the code in console.
Cause browser cache same link, you should add a random number end of the url.
new Date().getTime() generate a different number.
Just add new Date().getTime() end of link as like
call
'https://stackoverflow.com/questions.php?' + new Date().getTime()
Output: https://stackoverflow.com/questions.php?1571737901173
I've solved this issue by using
ETag
Etags are similar to fingerprints, and if the resource at a given URL changes, a new Etag value must be generated. A comparison of them can determine whether two representations of a resource are the same.
Ref: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Cache/delete
Cache.delete()
Method
Syntax:
cache.delete(request, {options}).then(function(found) {
// your cache entry has been deleted if found
});