How to achieve level 3 div with javascript and apply styling - javascript

Hello I would like to reach a level 3 div and change the style of this div
in my example I would therefore like to be able to apply disply:none on style color red
to make the word Warning invisible
<div id="Zone">
<div class="MR-Widget ">
<div class="Title"> </div>
<div class="Errors" style="display: none"></div>
<div class="Content">
<div class="search"> </div>
<div class="resultat" style="width: 120px;"></div>
<div class="MR" id="Lock" style="display: none;"> </div>
<div style="color: red"> Warning </div>
</div>
</div>
</div>


To select 3rd level div:
document.querySelector('#Zone > div > div > div')
Now the problem is you have 4 div at 3rd level. So needed to select all and check style color. That gives:
const warningNone = () => {
Array.from(document.querySelectorAll('#Zone > div > div > div')).forEach(el => {
if (el) {
if (el.style.color === 'red') {
el.style.display = 'none';
}
}
})
}
window.addEventListener('load', warningNone);
<div id="Zone">
<div class="MR-Widget ">
<div class="Title"> </div>
<div class="Errors" style="display: none"></div>
<div class="Content">
<div class="search"> </div>
<div class="resultat" style="width: 120px;"></div>
<div class="MR" id="Lock" style="display: none;"> </div>
<div style="color: red"> Warning </div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
I modified the snippet to check the >div>div>div existence
By the way, I put the function to be fired when document loaded, otherwise your red will not apply
3...
try to split the query line in 2:
const warningNone = () => {
const els = document.querySelectorAll('#Zone > div > div > div');
els.forEach(el => {
if (el.style.color === 'red') {
el.style.display = 'none';
}
})
}
window.addEventListener('load', warningNone);
now in dev tools check which line fire the error

Related

Change the Page layout when a button is clicked

I want to change the layout of a page that has 3 columns:
<div>
<div class="container">
<div class="row" >
<div class="col-md-4"></div>
<div class="col-md-4"></div>
<div class="col-md-4"></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
... to 4 columns when a button is clicked:
<div>
<div class="container">
<div class="row" >
<div class="col-md-3"></div>
<div class="col-md-3"></div>
<div class="col-md-3"></div>
<div class="col-md-3"></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
I have no clue on how to do this.

There are many ways you can add another div. Here is my approach :
function appendDiv(){
let row = document.getElementsByClassName('row');
// change className for all the col-md-4 div
document.querySelectorAll('.col-md-4').forEach(function(item) {
item.className = 'col-md-3';
})
//create new div;
let col = document.createElement('div');
// add classname to div
col.className = "col-md-3"
row[0].appendChild(col)
}
.col-md-4{
border : 1px solid blue;
height : 20px;
}
.col-md-3{
border : 1px solid green;
height : 20px;
}
<div>
<div class="container">
<div class="row" >
<div class="col-md-4"></div>
<div class="col-md-4"></div>
<div class="col-md-4"></div>
</div>
<button onClick='appendDiv()'>click</button>
</div>
</div>

There's a few ways this could be done depending on your data, however, here's one angle.
If you have both your 4 column & 3 column versions of the data loaded on the page (but one hidden with css). You could run something like this.
HTML
<div id="colsThree" class="displayArea show">
<div class="container">
<div class="row" >
<div class="col-md-4"></div>
<div class="col-md-4"></div>
<div class="col-md-4"></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div id="colsFour" class="displayArea">
<div class="container">
<div class="row" >
<div class="col-md-4"></div>
<div class="col-md-4"></div>
<div class="col-md-4"></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<button id="changeColumns">Click Me To Change Columns</button>
Javascript
const buttonEl = document.querySelector("#changeColumns");
buttonEl.addEventListener('click', () => {
const outputEls = document.querySelectorAll('.displayArea')
outputEls.forEach((outputEl) => {
outputEl.toggle("show")
})
});
CSS
.displayArea {
display: none;
}
.displayArea.show {
display: block;
}

Use forEach and appendChild method.
const btn = document.querySelector('#btn')
btn.onclick = function() {
const targetClasses = document.querySelectorAll('.col-md-4')
targetClasses.forEach((tag, idx) => {
tag.className = 'col-md-3'
const lastIdx = targetClasses.length - 1
if (idx === lastIdx) {
const tag = document.createElement('div')
, row = document.querySelector('.row')
tag.className = 'col-md-3'
tag.innerText = '4'
row.appendChild(tag)
}
})
console.log(targetClasses)
return
}
<div>
<button id="btn">Click me</button>
<div class="container">
<div class="row" >
<div class="col-md-4">1</div>
<div class="col-md-4">2</div>
<div class="col-md-4">3</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>

If you're only using vanilla HTML, CSS, and JavaScript, then one of the ways to achieve this is by adding a click listener to the button beforehand. FYI: for brevity's sake, I'll call the div element with row class as parent. When user clicks the button, then it should
remove col-md-4 class and add col-md-3 class to all the children elements of parent.
add a new div element with col-md-3 class into parent.
Here's a link to the codepen for your reference.
const button = document.querySelector('button');
const rowDiv = document.querySelector('.row');
button.addEventListener('click', (e) => {
Array.from(rowDiv.children).forEach(childDiv => {
childDiv.classList.remove('col-md-4');
childDiv.classList.add('col-md-3');
});
const newDiv = document.createElement('div');
newDiv.classList.add('col-md-3');
rowDiv.appendChild(newDiv);
// I disabled the button to prevent the user
// from clicking it the second time.
e.target.disabled = true;
});
.button-parent {
margin: 15px 0;
}
.row {
height: 100vh;
}
.row > div:nth-child(1) {
background: red;
}
.row > div:nth-child(2) {
background: blue;
}
.row > div:nth-child(3) {
background: yellow;
}
.row > div:nth-child(4) {
background: green;
}
<head>
<link href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap#5.0.2/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet" integrity="sha384-EVSTQN3/azprG1Anm3QDgpJLIm9Nao0Yz1ztcQTwFspd3yD65VohhpuuCOmLASjC" crossorigin="anonymous">
</head>
<body>
<div>
<div class="container">
<div class="button-parent">
<button class="btn btn-primary">Add div</button>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-4"></div>
<div class="col-md-4"></div>
<div class="col-md-4"></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</body>

JavaScript, HTML search engine - how to get parent of an element?

My problem is:
Search script is working, but it only hides h3 elements from the code.
<h3 class="post-subtitle" style="display: flex;">Protokoły tunelowania VPN</h3>
<h3 class="post-subtitle" style="display: flex;">Certyfikat cyfrowy</h3>
I need the code to hide the whole div with "post" ID instead of just h3 element.
How do i do that?
HTML Code for Search Bar:
<div id="kontener" class="container">
<div style="text-align:center" id="search-bar">
<input type="text" id="searchbar" onkeyup="searchBar()" class="shadow-lg">
</div>
</div>
HTML Code on Website
<!-- First element -->
<div id="post">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-lg-8 col-md-10 mx-auto">
<div class="post-preview">
<a href="URL">
<h2 class="post-title"><i class="far fa-sticky-note fa-xs" aria-hidden="true"></i> ASO</h2>
<h3 class="post-subtitle" style="display: flex;">Protokoły tunelowania VPN</h3>
</a>
<p class="post-meta">11 Maj, 2021</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<hr>
</div>
<!-- End of First element -->
<!-- Second element -->
<div id="post">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-lg-8 col-md-10 mx-auto">
<div class="post-preview">
<a href="URL">
<h2 class="post-title"><i class="far fa-sticky-note fa-xs" aria-hidden="true"></i> ELSK</h2>
<h3 class="post-subtitle" style="display: flex;">Certyfikat cyfrowy</h3>
</a>
<p class="post-meta">26 Kwiecień, 2021</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<hr>
</div>
<!-- End of Second element -->
JavaScript code:
<script>
function searchBar() {
let input = document.getElementById('searchbar').value
input=input.toLowerCase();
let x = document.getElementsByClassName('post-subtitle');
for (i = 0; i < x.length; i++) {
if (!x[i].innerHTML.toLowerCase().includes(input)) {
x[i].style.display="none";
}
else {
x[i].style.display="flex";
}
}
}
</script>

You just need to target couple of parent nodes, either by .parentElement / .parentNode or use .closest function.
Example:
<script>
function searchBar() {
let input = document.getElementById('searchbar').value
input=input.toLowerCase();
let x = document.getElementsByClassName('post-subtitle');
for (i = 0; i < x.length; i++) {
if (!x[i].innerHTML.toLowerCase().includes(input)) {
x[i].closest('#post').style.display="none";
// Or this below (note each parentElement targets parent tag)
// x[i].parentElement.parentElement.parentElement.parentElement.parentElement.style.display="none";
}
else {
x[i].closest('#post').style.display="flex";
}
}
}
</script>

Get next element with class (that's not a child or sibling)

With the press of a button, I want to toggle the class .active on the next div.bottom. These are basically accordions, but with a different structure.
Using nextElementSibling I guess won't work here to select the target element. How would one select such an element, that's neither a child nor a sibling (in plain JS)?
<div class="wrapper">
<div class="top">
<div class="inner">
<div><button></button></div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="bottom"></div>
</div>
<div class="wrapper">
<div class="top">
<div class="inner">
<div><button></button></div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="bottom"></div>
</div>

I'd do it by using closest to go up to the container .wrapper element, then querySelector to find the bottom element:
function onClick(event) {
const wrapper = event.target.closest(".wrapper");
const bottom = wrapper && wrapper.querySelector(".bottom");
if (bottom) {
bottom.classList.toggle("active");
}
}
Live Example:
// I've added event delegation here
document.body.addEventListener("click", function onClick(event) {
const button = event.target.closest(".inner button");
const wrapper = button && button.closest(".wrapper");
const bottom = wrapper && wrapper.querySelector(".bottom");
if (bottom) {
bottom.classList.toggle("active");
}
});
.active {
color: blue;
border: 1px solid black;
}
<div class="wrapper">
<div class="top">
<div class="inner">
<div><button>Button A</button></div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="bottom">Bottom A</div>
</div>
<div class="wrapper">
<div class="top">
<div class="inner">
<div><button>Button B</button></div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="bottom">Bottom B</div>
</div>
Or the same thing using optional chaining (relatively new):
function onClick(event) {
const wrapper = event.target.closest(".wrapper");
const bottom = wrapper?.querySelector(".bottom");
bottom?.classList.toggle("active");
}
Live Example:
// I've added event delegation here
document.body.addEventListener("click", function onClick(event) {
const button = event.target.closest(".inner button");
const wrapper = button?.closest(".wrapper");
const bottom = wrapper?.querySelector(".bottom");
bottom?.classList.toggle("active");
});
.active {
color: blue;
border: 1px solid black;
}
<div class="wrapper">
<div class="top">
<div class="inner">
<div><button>Button A</button></div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="bottom">Bottom A</div>
</div>
<div class="wrapper">
<div class="top">
<div class="inner">
<div><button>Button B</button></div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="bottom">Bottom B</div>
</div>

By using closest() you can traverse the DOM upwards. With this it's easy to just get the relevant .bottom and toggle the active class on this element.
document.querySelectorAll('button').forEach(button => {
button.addEventListener('click', (e) => {
e.currentTarget.closest('.wrapper').querySelector('.bottom').classList.toggle('active');
});
});
.bottom {
display: none
}
.bottom.active {
display: block
}
<div class="wrapper">
<div class="top">
<div class="inner">
<button type="button">Toggle</button>
</div>
</div>
<div class="bottom">Hidden content</div>
</div>
<div class="wrapper">
<div class="top">
<div class="inner">
<button type="button">Toggle 2</button>
</div>
</div>
<div class="bottom">Hidden content 2</div>
</div>

open block on div click from list of div's in HTML

<div class="lsiting-main">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-8">
<div class="col-md-4 text-right">
<span class="close-list">
<span class="funded-list">
<span class="new-list">
<div class="technology closedlanguage" headerindex="0h">
<span class="accordprefix"> </span>
View Detail Notice
<span class="accordsuffix"></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="thelanguage" contentindex="0c" style="display: none;">
<div align="center">
<div class="big-listing-details">
</div>
<hr>
</div>
<div class="lsiting-main">
......
</div>
<div class="lsiting-main">
......
</div>
I have list of class="listing-main" and i try to open block class="thelanguage" style="display: none;" on click of class="technology closedlanguage".
But what i need, when i click on class="technology closedlanguage" at that time class change "closedlanguage" to "openlanguage" and style change 'none' to 'block'.
But when i click, only one block open at that time from list of div's
<script type="text/javascript">
$(document).ready(function () {
$('.lsiting-main .closedlanguage').click(function (event) {
event.preventDefault();
var target = $('.thelanguage');
$(target).toggleClass('hidden show');
$('.thelanguage').css('display', 'block');
})
});

I have updated the HTML a bit and also if your willing to use JavaScript then refer the below code, it is working as per your expectation.
Here is the JSFiddle Link: Working JS Fiddle Link
JS Code is :
<script>
document.getElementById("technologyclosedlanguage").addEventListener("click", myFunction);
function myFunction(){
var thelanguage = document.getElementById("thelanguage");
var technology = document.getElementById("technologyclosedlanguage");
thelanguage.style.display="block";
technology.className = "technologyopenlanguage";
alert(technology.className); //class name changed.
}
</script>
HTML Code is :
<div class="lsiting-main">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-8">
<div class="col-md-4 text-right">
<span class="close-list">
<span class="funded-list">
<span class="new-list">
<div class="technologyclosedlanguage" id="technologyclosedlanguage" headerindex="0h">
<span class="accordprefix"> </span>
View Detail Notice
<span class="accordsuffix"></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="thelanguage" id="thelanguage" contentindex="0c" style="display: none;">
<div align="center">
<div class="big-listing-details">
The Language
</div>
<hr>
</div>
<div class="lsiting-main">
......
</div>
<div class="lsiting-main">
......
</div>
Let me know if it works, and helps you. Happy Coding.

Change your script to:
<script type="text/javascript">
$(document).ready(function () {
$(".closedlanguage").click(function (event) {
var target = $(".thelanguage");
$(target).toggleClass("hidden");
$(".hidden").css("display", "none");
event.preventDefault();
});

Showing Overall Description on button click

I have a UI where more than three div's are there which has the data's with different ids but with the common button called as "Read".I have displayed the messages in which I have kept the message body as a tiny(15) on this Read button it show me the entire body of the message.How to achieve this one way that I am trying to do is as follows:
foreach (var item in Model.MyNote)
{
<div class="row">
#if (item.Owner.Roles.Any(cx => cx.RoleName == "Customer"))
{
<div class="panel">
<div class="row">
<div class="three columns">
<img src="#Request.Url.FormatAbsoluteUrl(#item.Owner.Personal.ImageURL)" />
<span style="text-align: center;">
#item.Owner.Personal.FirstName #item.Owner.Personal.LastName
</span>
</div>
<div class="nine columns">
<input type="hidden" value="#item.Id" id="messid" />
<p class="parahide1">#item.Description </p>
<p class="parahide">#item.Description.ToTiny(15) </p>
</div>
#*Read*#
<button class="button" id="read">Read</button>
</div>
</div>
}
else if (item.Owner.Roles.Any(cx => cx.RoleName == "Professional"))
{
<div class="panel">
<div class="row">
<div class="nine columns">
<p>#item.Description </p>
</div>
<div class="three columns">
<img src="#Request.Url.FormatAbsoluteUrl(#item.Owner.Professional.ImageURL)" />
<span style="text-align: center;">#item.Owner.Professional.CompanyName</span>
</div>
</div>
Read
</div>
}
</div>
<script type="text/javascript">
$(function () {
$(".parahide1").hide();
$("#read").live('click',function () {
$(".parahide").hide();
$(".parahide1").show();
});
});
</script>
}
This give the the result but it is showing the description of all the div's even if I click on the button of the first div.

Try finding the classes in the parent of the current button like this -
$(function () {
$(".parahide1").hide();
$("#read").on('click',function () {
$(this).parent().find(".parahide").hide();
$(this).parent().find(".parahide1").show();
});
});
Hence, only the divs present in the current button's parent will be hidden or shown!
More on .parent() and .find()
Also use .on() instead of .live() as live has been deprecated.

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