Related
I have an object
{
1: {id: 1, first: 1, last: 5}
2: {id: 2, first: 6, last: 10}
3: {id: 3, first: 11, last: 15}
}
I need to reverse the items order without sorting the keys so the final result is:
{
1: {id: 3, first: 11, last: 15}
2: {id: 2, first: 6, last: 10}
3: {id: 1, first: 1, last: 5}
}
Is this possible?
I tried to convert it into array and then into an object but the new object starts with key 0 while I need it to start with key 1:
let array = [];
Object.values(this.props.items)
.sort()
.reverse()
.forEach(function(b) {
array.push(b);
});
const newItems = Object.assign({}, array);
// Result:
{
0: {id: 3, first: 11, last: 15}
1: {id: 2, first: 6, last: 10}
2: {id: 1, first: 1, last: 5}
}
EDIT
Worth mention that my object is typed:
Btw this.props.items is typed TypeScript object eg. Section.Item[]
You could get keys and values and assign the popped value to the keys.
var object = { 1: { id: 1, first: 1, last: 5 }, 2: { id: 2, first: 6, last: 10 }, 3: { id: 3, first: 11, last: 15 } },
values = Object.values(object)
Object.keys(object).forEach(k => object[k] = values.pop());
console.log(object);
You could use fromEntries
const data = {
1: { id: 1, first: 1, last: 5 },
2: { id: 2, first: 6, last: 10 },
3: { id: 3, first: 11, last: 15 },
};
console.log(
Object.fromEntries(
Object.values(data)
.reverse()
.map((val, index) => [index + 1, val])
)
);
Perhaps you can try this
let obj = {
1: {id: 1, first: 1, last: 5},
2: {id: 2, first: 6, last: 10},
3: {id: 3, first: 11, last: 15}
}
const newItems = {}
let totalKeys = Object.keys(obj).length
for (let key in obj) {
newItems[totalKeys] = obj[key];
totalKeys -= 1;
}
console.log(newItems);
I have an array that contains nested arrays.
The nested array can contain multiple objects.
const axisChoiceLoop = _.map(groupByAxisChoice)
output:
[
0: [ {age: 15, count: 242, role: "JW"}] // length 1
1: [ {age: 21, count: 995, role: "JW"} , {age: 21, count: 137, role: "SW"} ] // length 2
2: [ {age: 25, count: 924, role: "JW"}, {age: 25, count: 455, role: "SW"}, {age: 25, count: 32, role: "EW"} ]
]
I would like the nested arrays to be single objects, using their role as the key, and count as the value
expected output would look like this
[
{age :15, JW: 242},
{age: 21, JW:995, SW: 137},
{age: 25, JW: 924, SW: 445, EW: 32}
]
Edit: I have tried the following code
const result = groupByAxisChoice.reduce(
(obj, item) => Object.assign(obj, { [item.role]: item.count }),
{},
)
Which outputs: { undefined: undefined }
Figured it out...
const result = groupByAxisChoice.map(items =>
items.reduce((obj, item) => Object.assign(obj, { age: item.age, [item.role]: item.count }), {}),
)
This is what I ended up with, I know it's not optimized:
var arr = [
[ {age: 15, count: 242, role: "JW"}], // length 1
[ {age: 21, count: 995, role: "JW"} , {age: 21, count: 137, role: "SW"} ], // length 2
[ {age: 25, count: 924, role: "JW"}, {age: 25, count: 455, role: "SW"}, {age: 25, count: 32, role: "EW"} ]
];
var newArr = [];
arr.forEach(function(a) {
var ob = {age: a[0].age};
a.forEach(d => ob[d.role] = d.count);
newArr.push(ob);
});
I'll try to make it better (i don't know how to use underscore.js)...
another solutions
const b = a.map(item => {
return item.reduce((arr,curr) => {
return {
...arr,
['age']: curr['age'],
[curr['role']]: curr['count'],
}
}, {})
})
console.log(b)
var items =[
{ID:1,day:'mon',val1:10,val2:20,val3:10},
{ID:2,day:'mon',val1:11,val2:70,val3:55},
{ID:3,day:'mon',val1:15,val2:27,val3:37},
{ID:4,day:'teu',val1:9,val2:17,val3:11}
]
var workDays = ['mon','teu']
I need to loop through the item array above.. and append the data elsewhere in the following form:
--loop block starts--
Day:// from workDays
Values:// from item array
--loop block ends---
Final result Should be something like
Day:'mon'
Values:10,20,10...(display all values corresponding to 'mon' in item array
How do i go about that?
You can use ES6 destructuring and easily achieve what you want:
var items = [{
ID: 1,
day: 'mon',
val1: 10,
val2: 20,
val3: 10
},
{
ID: 2,
day: 'mon',
val1: 11,
val2: 70,
val3: 55
}, {
ID: 3,
day: 'mon',
val1: 15,
val2: 27,
val3: 37
}, {
ID: 4,
day: 'teu',
val1: 9,
val2: 17,
val3: 11
}
]
var workDays = ['mon', 'teu']
const result = workDays.map(day => {
const dayItems = items.filter(item => item.day === day);
const values = dayItems.reduce((a, {
val1,
val2,
val3
}) => [...a, val1, val2, val3], []);
return {
Day: day,
Values: values,
};
});
console.log(result);
You could achieve it using map, filter and flat. something like this
const items = [
{"ID": 1, "day": "mon", "val1": 10, "val2": 20, "val3": 10},
{"ID": 2, "day": "mon", "val1": 11, "val2": 70, "val3": 55},
{"ID": 3, "day": "mon", "val1": 15, "val2": 27, "val3": 37},
{"ID": 4, "day": "teu", "val1": 9, "val2": 17, "val3": 11}
];
const workDays = ["mon", "teu"];
const result = workDays.map(day => {
return {
"Day": day,
"values": items.filter(item => item.day === day).map(i => {
return [i.val1, i.val2, i.val3];
}).flat()
};
});
console.log(result);
This previous question comes closest to what I am curious of. I've tried several variations of indexOf() and filter() to no success
I have an arrays of objects (exampleDat):
[{id:1, value:"100", name:"dog", D1: 10, D2: 67, D3: 33},
{id:2, value:"200", name:"cat", D1: 66, D2: 41, D3: 34},
{id:3, value:"300", name:"fish", D1: 23, D2: 45, D3:},
{id:4, value:"400", name:"mouse", D1: 13, D2: 55, D3:},
{id:5, value:"500", name:"snake", D1: 7, D2: 9, D3:}]
In a different function, I return an array of which of these 'keys' I need. This array changes dynamically, so its not possible to type them all out. For example any of the following examples are viable,
useThese1 = ['D1','D2'] //Want exampleDat returned with only these key,value 'columns' returned
useThese2 = ['id','D1','D2','D3'] //Want exampleDat return with only these key,value 'columns' returned
useThese3 = ['value','D2','D3'] //Want exampleDat returned with only these key,value 'columns' returned
So I need to dynamically map the values in a useThese array to the exampleDat array
If I knew the exact columns, I could hand type it ala:
exampleDat.map(d => {return {D1: d.D1, D2: d.D2}})
But I need something like:
dat.map(d => useThese1.map(g => {return {something?}}) ???
In R, it would simply and easily be exampleDat[,colnames(exampleDat) %in% useThese1]
You could map the new keys.
const
mapWith = (array, keys) => array.map(o => Object.fromEntries(keys.map(k => [k, o[k]]))),
data = [{ id: 1, value: "100", name: "dog", D1: 10, D2: 67, D3: 33 }, { id: 2, value: "200", name: "cat", D1: 66, D2: 41, D3: 34 }, { id: 3, value: "300", name: "fish", D1: 23, D2: 45, D3:97}, { id: 4, value: "400", name: "mouse", D1: 13, D2: 55, D3:98}, { id: 5, value: "500", name: "snake", D1: 7, D2: 9, D3:99}],
result1 = mapWith(data, ['D1', 'D2']),
result2 = mapWith(data, ['id', 'D1', 'D2', 'D3']),
result3 = mapWith(data, ['value', 'D2', 'D3']);
console.log(result1);
console.log(result2);
console.log(result3);
.as-console-wrapper { max-height: 100% !important; top: 0; }
Object.fromEntries are relatively recent, but easily polyfilled.
Here is my solution. This uses the ES5 Javascript functions
const selectKeys = (keys, data) => {
return data.map(item => keys.reduce((prev, key) => {
prev[key] = item[key]
return prev
}, {}))
}
const selData1 = selectKeys(useThese1, data)
const selData2 = selectKeys(useThese2, data)
const selData3 = selectKeys(useThese3, data)
You can do something like this
const arr = [
{ id: 1, value: "100", name: "dog", D1: 10, D2: 67, D3: 33 },
{ id: 2, value: "200", name: "cat", D1: 66, D2: 41, D3: 34 },
{ id: 3, value: "300", name: "fish", D1: 23, D2: 45, D3: 34 },
{ id: 4, value: "400", name: "mouse", D1: 13, D2: 55, D3: 34 },
{ id: 5, value: "500", name: "snake", D1: 7, D2: 9, D3: 34 }
];
function dynamicFilter(data, requiredKeys) {
return data.map((item) => {
const result = {};
requiredKeys.forEach(key => result[key] = item[key]);
return result;
});
}
console.log(dynamicFilter(arr, ['D1','D2']));
console.log(dynamicFilter(arr, ['id','D1','D2','D3']));
You can do something like this:
const arr = [{id:1, value:"100", name:"dog", D1: 10, D2: 67, D3: 33}, {id:2, value:"200", name:"cat", D1: 66, D2: 41, D3: 34}, {id:3, value:"300", name:"fish", D1: 23, D2: 45, D3:11}, {id:4, value:"400", name:"mouse", D1: 13, D2: 55, D3:11}, {id:5, value:"500", name:"snake", D1: 7, D2: 9, D3:11}];
const useThese1 = ['D1','D2'];
const useThese2 = ['id','D1','D2','D3'];
const useThese3 = ['value','D2','D3'];
const getResult = (keys) => arr.map(v => keys.reduce((a, c) => (a[c] = v[c], a), {}));
[useThese1, useThese2, useThese3].forEach(v => console.log(getResult(v)));
Here's an imperative way to do it. It could be shortened with ES6 array methods.
let exampleDat = [
{id:1, value:"100", name:"dog", D1: 10, D2: 67, D3: 33},
{id:2, value:"200", name:"cat", D1: 66, D2: 41, D3: 34},
{id:3, value:"300", name:"fish", D1: 23, D2: 45, D3: 8},
{id:4, value:"400", name:"mouse", D1: 13, D2: 55, D3: 8},
{id:5, value:"500", name:"snake", D1: 7, D2: 9, D3: 8}
],
useThese1 = ['D1','D2']
function getColumns(data, useWhich){
let result = [];
for(let row of data){
let keys = Object.keys(row);
let filteredRow = {};
for(let key of keys){
if(useWhich.includes(key)){
filteredRow[key] = row[key];
}
}
result.push(filteredRow);
}
return result;
}
console.log(getColumns(exampleDat, useThese1));
Here's a "for dummies" version of the accepted answer.
(The more verbose variable names helped me understand how the algorithm works.)
const
selectColumns = (unfilteredData, colsToKeep) =>
unfilteredData.map(row =>
Object.fromEntries(colsToKeep.map( col => [col, row[col]] )
)
),
data = [
{ id: 1, value: "100", name: "dog", D1: 10, D2: 67, D3: 33 },
{ id: 2, value: "200", name: "cat", D1: 66, D2: 41, D3: 34 },
{ id: 3, value: "300", name: "fish", D1: 23, D2: 45, D3:97 },
{ id: 4, value: "400", name: "mouse", D1: 13, D2: 55, D3:98 },
{ id: 5, value: "500", name: "snake", D1: 7, D2: 9, D3:99 }
],
colNames1 = ['D1', 'D2'],
result1 = selectColumns(data, colNames1);
console.log(result1);
So simplified code.
var a = [
{ name: "first", num: 1 },
{ name: "first", num: 2 },
{ name: "first", num: 3 },
{ name: "first", num: 4 },
{ name: "first", num: 5 },
{ name: "first", num: 6 },
{ name: "first", num: 7 },
{ name: "first", num: 8 },
{ name: "first", num: 9 }
];
var b = a.filter(function(el) {
return el.num % 2 == 0;
});
console.log("a1", a); // [1, 20, 3, 40, 5, 60, 7, 80, 9]
console.log("b1", b); // [20, 40, 60, 80]
for (let i = 0; i < b.length; i++) {
b[i].num = b[i].num * 10;
}
console.log("a2", a); // [1, 20, 3, 40, 5, 60, 7, 80, 9]
console.log("b2", b); // [20, 40, 60, 80]
My new understanding is the array element contains a reference to an object, not the object. What are some ways to get those objects duplicated?
Filter, then build new objects from the filtered array and put the new things in a new array?
Use some method I'm not currently familiar with?
Redesign the code to stop using objects in an array?
Also, what's up with console.log() showing the variables have changed when placed before the for loop?
If you wish to duplicate the objects inside the array, you should use the map function.
var b = a.filter(val => val.num %2 === 0).map(val => Object.assign({}, val, { num: val.num * 10}));
The map function will return a new array with the value returned from the function. In this example, we are creating a new object Object.assign({}) and duplicating the existing object while changing the num field.
https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Array/map
If you want to clone objects you will need a clone function, I use this function
const clone = obj =>
Array.isArray(obj)
? obj.map(item => clone(item))
: obj instanceof Date
? new Date(obj.getTime())
: obj && typeof obj === 'object'
? Object.getOwnPropertyNames(obj).reduce((o, prop) => {
o[prop] = clone(obj[prop]);
return o;
}, {})
: obj;
You can then clone the array with
let c = clone(b);
Which will be a new array where each object is a new clone.
var a = [{name: 'first', num:1}, {name:'first', num: 2}, {name:'first', num: 3},
{name:'first', num: 4}, {name:'first', num: 5}, {name:'first', num: 6}, {name:'first', num: 7},
{name:'first', num: 8}, {name:'first', num: 9}];
var b = a.filter(function(el){return el.num%2==0 });
const clone = obj =>
Array.isArray(obj)
? obj.map(item => clone(item))
: obj instanceof Date
? new Date(obj.getTime())
: obj && typeof obj === 'object'
? Object.getOwnPropertyNames(obj).reduce((o, prop) => {
o[prop] = clone(obj[prop]);
return o;
}, {})
: obj;
let c = clone(b);
console.log(b[0] === c[0]);
Yes, elements of Array a are all pointers. so you need to use Object.assign (as many says)
and other solution with array reduce usage (see Adrian Brand comment)
var a = [ { name: 'first', num: 1 }
, { name: 'first', num: 2 }
, { name: 'first', num: 3 }
, { name: 'first', num: 4 }
, { name: 'first', num: 5 }
, { name: 'first', num: 6 }
, { name: 'first', num: 7 }
, { name: 'first', num: 8 }
, { name: 'first', num: 9 }
]
var b = a.filter(el=>!(el.num%2)).map(el=>Object.assign({},el))
// other solution with reduce
var c = a.reduce((acc,cur)=>{
if (!(cur.num%2) )acc.push(Object.assign({},cur))
return acc
}, [])
ConsoleArrayNamNum('var a -1-',a) // [1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9]
ConsoleArrayNamNum('var b -1-',b) // [2, 4, 6, 8]
ConsoleArrayNamNum('var c -1-',c) // [2, 4, 6, 8]
for(let elm of b)
{ elm.num *= 10 }
ConsoleArrayNamNum('var a -2-',a) // [1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9]
ConsoleArrayNamNum('var b -2-',b) // [20, 40, 60, 80]
function ConsoleArrayNamNum(title,arr) {
console.log(title)
for(let elm of arr)
{ console.log(`{ name: '${elm.name}', num: ${elm.num} }`) }
}
.as-console-wrapper { min-height: 100% !important; }
If you want a new array with the final values you can use reduce to do it all in one go, reduce starts with an accumulator of an empty array and each iteration if it meets the condition it adds a clone with the spread operator overriding the num time 10.
var a = [{name: 'first', num:1}, {name:'first', num: 2}, {name:'first', num: 3},
{name:'first', num: 4}, {name:'first', num: 5}, {name:'first', num: 6}, {name:'first', num: 7},
{name:'first', num: 8}, {name:'first', num: 9}];
const evensTimes10 = array => array.reduce((results, item) => {
if (item.num % 2 === 0) {
results.push({ ...item, num: item.num * 10 });
}
return results;
}, []);
var b = evensTimes10(a);
console.log('a1',a); // [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]
console.log('b1',b); // [20, 40, 60, 80]
A simple solution using some ES6 syntax:
var a = [{name: 'first', num:1}, {name:'first', num: 2}, {name:'first', num: 3},
{name:'first', num: 4}, {name:'first', num: 5}, {name:'first', num: 6}, {name:'first', num: 7},
{name:'first', num: 8}, {name:'first', num: 9}];
const b = a
.filter(el => {
if (el.num % 2 === 0) {
return {
...el
}
}
})
.map(newEl => newEl.num * 10);
console.log('a', a); // [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]
console.log('b', b);
.filter() iterates the "a" array and returns only elements with
"num" property that reaches the condition. This is a cloned array.
return { ...el } returns a cloned object thanks to spread
operator.
.map() creates a new array and returns each "el.num" value *
10
Here some info about .map() .filter() and spread operator:
https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Array/filter
https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Array/map
https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators/Spread_syntax
I found this very interesting site that lists all Javascript functions with their descriptions and shows if is mutable or not, this helps a lot:
https://doesitmutate.xyz/