How can I access new window elements in cypress? - javascript

I am testing Azure Login.
In this situation, it opens a new window. I am trying to access this element which is in new window and the exact url of new window is unknown.
I am trying this below solution but can't connect them.
export const loginWithAzure = (email, password) => {
cy.window().then(win => {
cy.stub(win, 'open').as('open')
})
//on test window
clickButtonByText('Azure Login');
cy.get('#open').should('have.been.calledOnce');
//------How to connect the logic------------
// on new window
getElement('[name=loginfmt]').typeIfNotEmpty(email).should('have.value', email);
clickButtonByText('Next');
getElement('[name=passwd]').typeIfNotEmpty(password).should('have.value', password);
clickButtonByText('Sign in');
}

Cypress is not able to interact with other windows or tabs. This is an inherit trade-off with Cypress.
Logging in using OAuth providers is still possible though. Generally this involves requesting the token yourself using cy.request() and Cypress will install it into your browser for you. This means there's no need to interact with the login page generally.
Good - Test login is much more stable requesting the tokens and skipping the login screen.
Bad - You need knowledge of OAuth to setup
Auth0 Cypress recipe
Cypress's own recipe for handling OAuth requests

Related

Google oauth session lost after page reload (javascript)

I recently moved from the deprecated gapi.auth2 to the new Google Identity Services, using the javascript client library, and noticed a big difference: if someone signs in, and then reloads the page, the session is lost, and has to sign in again, every time the page is loaded. This was not the case with the deprecated library.
The problem can be easily reproduced with the Calendar API example.
Is there any configuration option to keep the session persistent? Or do I need to store the access tokens somehow? I could not find anything relevant in the official docs.
UPDATE:
The migration guide states the following:
Previously, Google Sign-In helped you to manage user signed-in status using:
Callback handlers for Monitoring the user's session state.
Listeners for events and changes to signed-in status for a user's Google Account.
You are responsible for managing sign-in state and user sessions to your web app.
However there's absolutely no information on what needs to be done.
UPDATE 2
To be more specific, the actual issue is not making the session persistent. Managing the sign in state and user session is something I can solve.
The real problem is the access token used to call the Google APIs.
As mentioned in the comments, the access tokens are 1) short lived 2) are not stored anywhere, so even if not expired, they do not persist between page reloads.
Google provides the requestAccessToken method for this, however even if I specify prompt: '', it opens the sign-in popup. If I also specify the hint option with the signed in user's email address, than the popup opens, displays a loading animation briefly, and closes without user interaction. I could live with this, however this only works if triggered by a user interaction, otherwise the browser blocks the popup window, meaning that I cannot renew the token without user interaction, e.g. on page load. Any tips to solve this?
I faced all the same issues you described in your question.
In order to help:
Google 3P Authorization JavaScript Library: in this link we can check all the methods the new library has (it does not refresh token, etc..)
This doc says the library won't control the cookies to keep the state anymore.
Solution
Firstly I need to thanks #Sam O'Riil answer.
As Sam described: "you can somehow save access token and use it to speed-up things after page reload."
Given the the Google's exampe, we should call initTokenClient in order to configure the Google Auth and the requestAccessToken to popup the auth:
tokenClient = google.accounts.oauth2.initTokenClient({
client_id: 'YOUR_CLIENT_ID',
scope: 'https://www.googleapis.com/auth/calendar.readonly',
prompt: 'consent',
callback: tokenCallback
});
tokenClient.requestAccessToken({prompt: ''})
In your tokenCallback you can save the credentials you get somehow, e.g.:
const tokenCallback(credentials) => {
// save here the credentials using localStorage or cookies or whatever you want to.
}
Finally, when you restart/reload your application and you initialize the gapi.server again, you only need to get the credentials again and set token to gapi, like:
gapi.load('client', function() {
gapi.client.init({}).then(function() {
let credentials = // get your credentials from where you saved it
credentials = JSON.parse(credentials); // parse it if you got it as string
gapi.client.setToken(credentials);
... continue you app ...
}).catch(function(err) {
// do catch...
});
});
Doing it, your application will work after the reload. I know it could not be the best solution, but seeing what you have and the library offers, I think that's you can do.
p.s.: the token expires after 1 hour and there is no refresh token (using the implicit flow) so, you will have to ask the user to sign-in again.

React-Firebase Authentication

I am having a react application with firebase as authentication. My authentication code is below
await firebase.auth().onAuthStateChanged((user) => {
if (user) {
props.setUser(user); //setting the user if login/register happens
history.push(`/admin/dashboard`);
console.log("user",user)
} else {
props.setUser(null); //blocks the user to get into the app if he/she is not logged in
history.push("/");
}
});
So, when user logs in..he will be navigated to /admin/dashboard. suppose when am in /admin/home and when i refresh the page, it goes again to admin/dashboard which shouldn't happen. so I tried
history.push(${props.location.pathname}); it works correctly after the refresh, it stays on the same page when the application is logged in. but when I restart the server again when I try to log in, it says no redirect url is specified. Got stuck on this for a long time.. Any help is welcome.Thanks
What your code does is check if the user is logged in and only let the user access the data if so.
You should do that in the fireabse rules (= serverside) as this is way more secure.
You didn't provide the kind of FirebaseDB you are using. So assuming you use the Realtime Database here are some according rules:
{
“rules”: {
“.read”: “auth != null”,
“.write”: “auth != null”
}
}
You should maybe check the rules before deploying your app, because now every authenticated user can change/add/delete data, but you get the point. This does exactly what you want so you won't even need to perform a check in your ReactJS App. Firebase will automatically deny unauthenticated users the access to the database.
Btw: You should try to implement security relevant things in the Firebase Rules. Ideally you want your rules to be written in a way that you don't need to perform any validation inside your ReactJS app. Firebase rules can get quite complex. I experienced that myself when writing a chat app with chatrooms and everything. But it is definitly worth the effort if your app is more secure after.

Single flow: sign user in via Google oAuth AND grant offline/server access?

I'm trying to implement Google sign-in and API access for a web app with a Node.js back end. Google's docs provide two options using a combo of platform.js client-side and google-auth-library server-side:
Google Sign-In with back-end auth, via which users can log into my app using their Google account. (auth2.signIn() on the client and verifyIdToken() on the server.)
Google Sign-in for server-side apps, via which I can authorize the server to connect to Google directly on behalf of my users. (auth2.grantOfflineAccess() on the client, which returns a code I can pass to getToken() on the server.)
I need both: I want to authenticate users via Google sign-in; and, I want to set up server auth so it can also work on behalf of the user.
I can't figure out how to do this with a single authentication flow. The closest I can get is to do the two in sequence: authenticate the user first with signIn(), and then (as needed), do a second pass via grantOfflineAccess(). This is problematic:
The user now has to go through two authentications back to back, which is awkward and makes it look like there's something broken with my app.
In order to avoid running afoul of popup blockers, I can't give them those two flows on top of each other; I have to do the first authentication, then supply a button to start the second authentication. This is super-awkward because now I have to explain why the first one wasn't enough.
Ideally there's some variant of signIn() that adds the offline access into the initial authentication flow and returns the code along with the usual tokens, but I'm not seeing anything. Help?
(Edit: Some advice I received elsewhere is to implement only flow #2, then use a secure cookie store some sort of user identifier that I check against the user account with each request. I can see that this would work functionally, but it basically means I'm rolling my own login system, which would seem to increase the chance I introduce bugs in a critical system.)
To add an API to an existing Google Sign-In integration the best option is to implement incremental authorization. For this, you need to use both google-auth-library and googleapis, so that users can have this workflow:
Authenticate with Google Sign-In.
Authorize your application to use their information to integrate it with a Google API. For instance, Google Calendar. 
For this, your client-side JavaScript for authentication might require some changes to request
offline access:
$('#signinButton').click(function() {
auth2.grantOfflineAccess().then(signInCallback);
});
In the response, you will have a JSON object with an authorization code:
{"code":"4/yU4cQZTMnnMtetyFcIWNItG32eKxxxgXXX-Z4yyJJJo.4qHskT-UtugceFc0ZRONyF4z7U4UmAI"}
After this, you can use the one-time code to exchange it for an access token and refresh token.
Here are some workflow details:
The code is your one-time code that your server can exchange for its own access token and refresh token. You can only obtain a refresh token after the user has been presented an authorization dialog requesting offline access. If you've specified the select-account prompt in the OfflineAccessOptions [...], you must store the refresh token that you retrieve for later use because subsequent exchanges will return null for the refresh token
Therefore, you should use google-auth-library to complete this workflow in the back-end. For this,
you'll use the authentication code to get a refresh token. However, as this is an offline workflow,
you also need to verify the integrity of the provided code as the documentation explains:
If you use Google Sign-In with an app or site that communicates with a backend server, you might need to identify the currently signed-in user on the server. To do so securely, after a user successfully signs in, send the user's ID token to your server using HTTPS. Then, on the server, verify the integrity of the ID token and use the user information contained in the token
The final function to get the refresh token that you should persist in your database might look like
this:
const { OAuth2Client } = require('google-auth-library');
/**
* Create a new OAuth2Client, and go through the OAuth2 content
* workflow. Return the refresh token.
*/
function getRefreshToken(code, scope) {
return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
// Create an oAuth client to authorize the API call. Secrets should be
// downloaded from the Google Developers Console.
const oAuth2Client = new OAuth2Client(
YOUR_CLIENT_ID,
YOUR_CLIENT_SECRET,
YOUR_REDIRECT_URL
);
// Generate the url that will be used for the consent dialog.
await oAuth2Client.generateAuthUrl({
access_type: 'offline',
scope,
});
// Verify the integrity of the idToken through the authentication
// code and use the user information contained in the token
const { tokens } = await client.getToken(code);
const ticket = await client.verifyIdToken({
idToken: tokens.id_token!,
audience: keys.web.client_secret,
});
idInfo = ticket.getPayload();
return tokens.refresh_token;
})
}
At this point, we've refactored the authentication workflow to support Google APIs. However, you haven't asked the user to authorize it yet. Since you also need to grant offline access, you should request additional permissions through your client-side application. Keep in mind that you already need an active session.
const googleOauth = gapi.auth2.getAuthInstance();
const newScope = "https://www.googleapis.com/auth/calendar"
googleOauth = auth2.currentUser.get();
googleOauth.grantOfflineAccess({ scope: newScope }).then(
function(success){
console.log(JSON.stringify({ message: "success", value: success }));
},
function(fail){
alert(JSON.stringify({message: "fail", value: fail}));
});
You're done with the front-end changes and you're only missing one step. To create a Google API's client in the back-end with the googleapis library, you need to use the refresh token from the previous step.
For a complete workflow with a Node.js back-end, you might find my gist helpful.
While authentication (sign in), you need to add "offline" access type (by default online) , so you will get a refresh token which you can use to get access token later without further user consent/authentication. You don't need to grant offline later, but only during signing in by adding the offline access_type. I don't know about platform.js but used "passport" npm module . I have also used "googleapis" npm module/library, this is official by Google.
https://developers.google.com/identity/protocols/oauth2/web-server
https://github.com/googleapis/google-api-nodejs-client
Check this:
https://github.com/googleapis/google-api-nodejs-client#generating-an-authentication-url
EDIT: You have a server side & you need to work on behalf of the user. You also want to use Google for signing in. You just need #2 Google Sign-in for server-side apps , why are you considering both #1 & #2 options.
I can think of #2 as the proper way based on your requirements. If you just want to signin, use basic scope such as email & profile (openid connect) to identify the user. And if you want user delegated permission (such as you want to automatically create an event in users calendar), just add the offline access_type during sign in. You can use only signing in for registered users & offline_access for new users.
Above is a single authentication flow.

Gating content with JavaScript (Netlify Identity): Content flashes in slow connections, how to only load it after log in check?

I am not really a web app developer and I would like to ask about best practices for gating website content.
I am preparing to deploy documentation created with mkdocs. It uses Netlify Identity because with that Github auth is available without any coding.
My current solution: I have added the Netlify Identity script in head and the login/logoff button via template addons in mkdocs, and then created a static document /login/ (that gets picked up automatically in mkdocs but does not get generated with template).
In the standard template there is a JS redirect to /login/ unless user is logged in:
if (window.netlifyIdentity) {
window.netlifyIdentity.on("init", user => {
if (!user) {
document.location.href = "/login/";
}
});
}
On the static page there is a redirect to / only just after user has logged in:
if (window.netlifyIdentity) {
window.netlifyIdentity.on("init", user => {
if (!user) {
window.netlifyIdentity.on("login", () => {
document.location.href = "/";
});
}
});
}
I hope this is a reasonable way to go about it. The docs do not store anything critical but I still wouldn't want that content exposed.
But I have noticed on slow connection the redirect takes a second or two so when a deep URL is accessed the content flashes on the screen before login.
What can be done to stop this and load the content only after the login check is performed?
This is not going to work as you desire and is not secure.
If I wanted to read your content without an account, I could simply disable JavaScript in my browser (a few mouse clicks) and your site would load, but the redirect would never run.
Regardless, with JavaScript enabled, the way it works is that the browser downloads the page, then downloads any resources (including scripts), and then finally runs any scripts. There is no way to change that. Of course, on a fast system, the user may not perceive a delay, as the delay is very short, but there is always a delay. That is how browsers work.
If you don't want your users to have access to the information until after they are logged in , then you must not send the information out until they are logged in. In other words, you need to configure your server to not send the page at all until it receives verification that the user has permission to receive that information. How you do that depends on which server you are using among other things, which would be the subject of a separate question.
I know this is a old post but you can use netlify functions combined with a netlify redirect file.
You would have to set a role of a user when signing up using the metadata, you could do this with a netlify function thats hooked into netlify identity, more here.
Create a function called identity-signup.js when a user signs up this function is automatically called.
exports.handler = async (event) => {
const { user } = JSON.parse(event.body)
// you could do something with the user here: eg console.log(user.email)
// or using stripe: const customer = await stripe.customers.create({ email: user.email });
return {
statusCode: 200,
body: JSON.stringify({
app_metadata: {
roles: ['free']
}
})
}
}
Once you have a role you can simply create a _redirects file like so:
/authedcontent/* 200! Role=free
/authedcontent/ / 404
Later down the line you can extend the netlify function to save the users detail in an external database or maybe setup a stripe subscription.
The only caveat is that this requires a paid netlify account.

Authenticating using OfficeDev/office-js-helpers rather than adal

I'm working on an Office Add-in that currently uses adal to obtain an auth token.
As I want to use the Fabric front end I am changing it to React and I notice that the officer-js-helpers have implemented authenticators that seem to do the same job as the adal library.
Am I correct in this assumption? If so, how do I duplicate this adal config using the office-js-helpers authentication functions:
var adalConfig = {
instance: 'https://login.microsoftonline.com/',
tenant: 'myprivatesite.onmicrosoft.com',
clientId: 'xxx-xxx-xxx-xxx-xxx',
endpoints: {
'https://my.private.url.endpoint/path': 'https://myprivatesite.onmicrosoft.com/path.to.something',
}
And this token request:
var authContext = new AuthenticationContext(adalConfig);
authContext.acquireToken('https://myprivatesite.onmicrosoft.com/path.to.something', function (error, token) {
console.log(token)
});
UPDATE:
I have got the adal.js library working in my react app. I have used some of the code from the init function in the adalAuthenticationService angular provider to retrieve the authentication token.
So the question remains. Can I use the office-js-helpers to do the same thing?
Adal.js cannot be used out of the box for web add-ins authentication because within the sandboxed iFrame context of a web add-ins you cannot navigate simply to the authentication login page hosted outside your domain.
Office-js-helpers uses the dialogAPI when available and a popup as a fallback solution when not available.
If I remember correctly Office-js-helpers targets only Azure AD v2.0 (which comes with a lot of nice new features comparing to Azure AD). I guess it is a good choice.
I created an Open source sample the documentation can be interesting to you. However, this is not exactly what you want it is based on an AuthorizationCode flow while you are looking for Implicit flow.
OK It appears it is extremely easy. All that is required from the adal configuration is the client Id and the tenant.
if (OfficeHelpers.Authenticator.isAuthDialog()) {
return;
}
var authenticator = new OfficeHelpers.Authenticator();
authenticator.endpoints.registerAzureADAuth('xxx-xxx-xxx-xxx-xxx', //clientId
'myprivatesite.onmicrosoft.com' // tenant
);
authenticator.authenticate(OfficeHelpers.DefaultEndpoints.AzureAD)
.then(function (token) {
console.log(token);
.catch(function(error) {
console.log(error);
});

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