Encountering problem while posting and fetching data using php and ajax - javascript

My ajax code:
$('#name').keyup(function() {
var usercheck = $(this).val();
$('#nameAvailability').html('<img src="../SPR/assets/img/loading.gif" width="300" />'); //this part is working
$.post("../SPR/backend/username_availability_check.php", {user_name: usercheck} ,
function(data)
{
if (data.status == true)
{
$('#nameAvailability').parent('div').removeClass('has-error').addClass('has-success');
} else {
$('#nameAvailability').parent('div').removeClass('has-success').addClass('has-error');
}
$('#nameAvailability').html(data.msg); // not working
} ,'json');
});
My php code:
<?php
require("connection.php");
if(isset($_POST['user_name']) && $_POST['user_name'] != '')
{
$response = array();
$username = mysqli_real_escape_string($conn,$_POST['user_name']);
echo $username;
$sql = "select username from users where users.username='".$username."'";
$res = mysqli_query($conn, $sql);
$count = mysqli_num_rows($res);
if($count > 0)
{
$response['status'] = false;
$response['msg'] = 'Username already exists.';
}
else if(strlen($username) < 6 || strlen($username) > 15){
$response['status'] = false;
$response['msg'] = 'Username must be 6 to 15 characters';
}
else if (!preg_match("/^[a-zA-Z1-9]+$/", $username))
{
$response['status'] = false;
$response['msg'] = 'Use alphanumeric characters only.';
}
else
{
$response['status'] = true;
$response['msg'] = 'Username is available.';
}
echo json_encode($response);
echo $response;
}
?>
I have used session_start() in my index.php where user inputs his username in the input field with id 'name'
I have checked the given php code by running it individually by passing a custom username from the database and it works fine. So probably there's something wrong with the ajax code.

It is impossible to tell what your clientside code does based on what is posted here.
But in general, for debugging and to check if your serverside code works, do this:
Make a simple form, that POSTS to your PHP script.
<form action="whateveryourphpcodeisnamed.php" METHOD="POST">
<INPUT TYPE="TEXT" NAME="user_name">
<INPUT TYPE="SUBMIT" VALUE="TEST THE USERNAME">
</FORM>
And see what it says back to you.
Be sure to activate error_reporting during development.

Related

Ajax validation duplicates html page inside html element

My PHP username validation with Ajax duplicates my html page inside of html div(this is for showing ajax error) element. I tried some solutions and google it bu can't find anything else for solution. Maybe the problem is about the $_POST but I also separated them in php (all the inputs validation).
Here is PHP code
<?php
if(isset($_POST['username'])){
//username validation
$username = $_POST['username'];
if (! $user->isValidUsername($username)){
$infoun[] = 'Your username has at least 6 alphanumeric characters';
} else {
$stmt = $db->prepare('SELECT username FROM members WHERE username = :username');
$stmt->execute(array(':username' => $username));
$row = $stmt->fetch(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC);
if (! empty($row['username'])){
$errorun[] = 'This username is already in use';
}
}
}
if(isset($_POST['fullname'])){
//fullname validation
$fullname = $_POST['fullname'];
if (! $user->isValidFullname($fullname)){
$infofn[] = 'Your name must be alphabetical characters';
}
}
if(isset($_POST['password'])){
if (strlen($_POST['password']) < 6){
$warningpw[] = 'Your password must be at least 6 characters long';
}
}
if(isset($_POST['email'])){
//email validation
$email = htmlspecialchars_decode($_POST['email'], ENT_QUOTES);
if (! filter_var($email, FILTER_VALIDATE_EMAIL)){
$warningm[] = 'Please enter a valid email address';
} else {
$stmt = $db->prepare('SELECT email FROM members WHERE email = :email');
$stmt->execute(array(':email' => $email));
$row = $stmt->fetch(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC);
if (! empty($row['email'])){
$errorm[] = 'This email is already in use';
}
}
}
?>
Here is Javascript
<script type="text/javascript">
$(document).ready(function(){
$("#username").keyup(function(event){
event.preventDefault();
var username = $(this).val().trim();
if(username.length >= 3){
$.ajax({
url: 'register.php',
type: 'post',
data: {username:username},
success: function(response){
// Show response
$("#uname_response").html(response);
}
});
}else{
$("#uname_response").html("");
}
});
});
</script>
<input type="text" name="username" id="username" class="form-control form-control-user" placeholder="Kullanıcı Adınız" value="<?php if(isset($error)){ echo htmlspecialchars($_POST['username'], ENT_QUOTES); } ?>" tabindex="2" required>
<div id="uname_response" ></div>
Here is the screenshot:
form duplicate screenshot
The only code in your PHP file should be within the <?php ?> tags. You need to seperate your PHP code into another file.

Session variables are not being set, php sql

So my problem is that i'm trying to check if some session variables are set, and they should be, but when I check them they dont have a value.
So first of I have this HTML form that takes an Email and Password input
HTML CODE:
<form class="login_form" action="includes/process_login.php" method="POST" name="login_form">
<input type="text" placeholder="Email" name="email">
<input type="password" placeholder="Password" name="password" >
<input type="button" value="LOGIN" class="login_button" onclick="formhash(this.form, this.form.password);">
</form>
And as you can see my submit button first of all goes to a javascript that hashes the input.
JAVASCRIPT CODE:
function formhash(form, password) {
// Create a new element input, this will be our hashed password field.
var p = document.createElement("input");
// Add the new element to our form.
form.appendChild(p);
p.name = "p";
p.type = "hidden";
p.value = hex_sha512(password.value);
// Make sure the plaintext password doesn't get sent.
password.value = "";
// Finally submit the form.
form.submit();
}
And after it is done hashing the password it sends the form information to the target which is "includes/process_login.php"
PROCESS_LOGIN.PHP CODE:
<?php
include_once 'db_connect.php';
include_once 'functions.php';
sec_session_start(); // Our custom secure way of starting a PHP session.
if (isset($_POST['email'], $_POST['p'])) {
$email = $_POST['email'];
$password = $_POST['p']; // The hashed password.
if (login($email, $password, $mysqli) == true) {
// Login success
header('Location: ../protected_page.php');
} else {
// Login failed
header('Location: ../index.php?error=1['.$email.', '.$password.']');
}
} else {
// The correct POST variables were not sent to this page.
echo 'Invalid Request';
}
?>
And from here it sends the $email and $password values into the function login:
FUNCTION LOGIN CODE:
function login($email, $password, $mysqli){
if($stmt = $mysqli->prepare("SELECT id, username, password FROM users WHERE email = ? LIMIT 1")){
$stmt->bind_param('s', $email);
$stmt->execute();
$stmt->store_result();
$stmt->bind_result($user_id, $username, $db_password);
$stmt->fetch();
if($stmt->num_rows == 1){
if(checkbrute($user_id, $mysqli) == true){
return false;
}else{
if (password_verify($password, $db_password)) {
$user_browser = $_SERVER['HTTP_USER_AGENT'];
$user_id = preg_replace("/[^0-9]+/", "", $user_id);
$_SESSION['user_id'] = $user_id;
$username = preg_replace("/[^a-zA-Z0-9_\-]+/", "", $username);
$_SESSION['username'] = $username;
$_SESSION['login_string'] = hash('sha512',
$db_password . $user_browser);
return true;
}else{
$now = time();
$mysqli->query("INSERT INTO login_attempts(user_id, time)
VALUES ('$user_id', '$now')");
return false;
}
}
}else{
return false;
}
}
}
Now here comes part of the problem, in this code it stores a session:user_id values, session:username value and session:login_string value.
But the problem is that the session does not get stored anything.
Because when I then get redirected to the so called "protected_page.php" it then checks if these values are set or not and returns that they are not set.
THE LOGIN_CHECK CODE ( that checks if we are logged in or not)
function login_check($mysqli){
if (isset($_SESSION['user_id'],
$_SESSION['username'],
$_SESSION['login_string']
)) {
$user_id = $_SESSION['user_id'];
$login_string = $_SESSION['login_string'];
$username = $_SESSION['username'];
echo $user_id;
$user_browser = $_SERVER['HTTP_USER_AGENT'];
if ($stmt = $mysqli->prepare("SELECT password
FROM users
WHERE id = ? LIMIT 1")) {
$stmt->bind_param('i', $user_id);
$stmt->execute();
$stmt->store_result();
if ($stmt->num_rows == 1) {
$stmt->bind_result($password);
$stmt->fetch();
$login_check = hash('sha512', $password . $user_browser);
if (hash_equals($login_check, $login_string) ){
return true;
}else{
return false;
}
}else{
return false;
}
}else{
return false;
}
}else{
return false;
}
}
Sorry about this post being very long, but I could really need some new angles. Thanks!
PS Here is the "custom set session function"
function sec_session_start(){
$session_name = 'sec_session_id';
session_name($session_name);
$secure = true;
$httponly = true;
if(ini_set('session.use_only_cookies', 1) === FALSE){
header("Location: ../error.php?err=Could not initiate a safe session (ini_set)");
exit();
}
$cookieParams = session_get_cookie_params();
session_set_cookie_params($cookieParams["lifetime"],
$cookieParams["path"],
$cookieParams["domain"],
$secure,
$httponly);
session_start();
session_regenerate_id(true);
}

php login form pass vars

i have a page login
in page have html form with textboxes and submit button
and in top of page i have PHP code thet chacke if name and password in database
if name and password in database page go to new page and pass the name and password to next page
i can do it with get metod like the vars in the URL
but i want to pass and go to new page with Post metod
how i can do it??
pleas help me with code....
in code html :
form name="frmlogin"action="<?= $_SERVER['PHP_SELF'] ?>" method="post" >
and in top of the page have PHP code:
$msg = "";
if ($_SERVER['REQUEST_METHOD'] == 'POST') {
$name = $_POST["name"];
$password = $_POST["password"]; if ($name == '' || $password == '') {
$msg = "You must enter all fields";
} else {
$sql = "SELECT * FROM tbluser WHERE fldUsername = '$name' AND fldPass = '$password'";
$query = mysql_query($sql);
if ($query === false) {
echo "Could not successfully run query ($sql) from DB: " . mysql_error();
exit;
}
if (mysql_num_rows($query) > 0) {
/*header('Location: YOUR_LOCATION');
exit;*/
$msg = "Username and password match";
echo '<script type="text/javascript">
window.location.href = "smartphon100.php?name='. $name .'&password='. $password .'";
}
if (mysql_num_rows($query) <= 0) {
$msg = "Username and password do not match";
}
}
}
help me to change the javascript window.location to post metod
You can go for php redirect also.
header('location:smartphon100.php?name='. $name .'&password='. $password) ;
BTW: you are passing password in browser?
If I understand correctly, you're trying to redirect a user after successfully logging in.
I see that your current code attempts to redirect using Javascript, the issue seems to be with the quotes on the value you tried to enter.
Try to change this line:
window.location.href = "smartphon100.php?name='. $name .'&password='. $password .'";
to this:
window.location.href = "smartphon100.php?name='.$name.'&password='. $password";
Overall you should read about security as the code you presented is very vulnerable.
PHP: SQL Injection - Manual
If you're trying to pass the values to another page in a POST method using Javascript, you could take a look at this answer:
JavaScript post request like a form submit
Although as I don't see a reason for posting the values more than once,
I recommend you to read about PHP sessions, cookies, and encryption, which allow you to store values that you can use across the website securely.
A simple example to using session:
<?php
//Starts the session, you need to use this line in every PHP file that'll need to access session variables
session_start();
$_SESSION['user'] = "Donny"; //Storing a user name
?>
A simple example of session use with your code:
Foo.php
session_start();
$msg = "";
if ($_SERVER['REQUEST_METHOD'] == 'POST') {
$name = $_POST["name"];
$password = $_POST["password"]; if ($name == '' || $password == '') {
$msg = "You must enter all fields";
} else {
$sql = "SELECT * FROM tbluser WHERE fldUsername = '$name' AND fldPass = '$password'";
$query = mysql_query($sql);
if ($query === false) {
echo "Could not successfully run query ($sql) from DB: " . mysql_error();
exit;
}
if (mysql_num_rows($query) > 0) {
$_SESSION['user'] = $name;
$_SESSION['pass'] = $password;
$msg = "Username and password match";
echo '<script type="text/javascript">window.location.href = "smartphon100.php";</script>';
}
if (mysql_num_rows($query) <= 0) {
$msg = "Username and password do not match";
}
}
}
Bar.php
<?php
session_start();
//Accessing the values:
echo $_SESSION['user'];
echo $_SESSION['pass'];
?>
NOTE:
It's not good to store values like that as again, they're not secure, please read about hashing passwords.
PHP: Password Hashing

PHP and Javascript - Problems with undefinded variable

Hey guys i am very new to this so i am sorry if there is just something completely stupid i am missing here. I have the following Sign Up Form. And in the URL http://www.rockaholics-cologne.de/root/signup.php?e=cataras#gmx.de i am trying to submit the value e. However, in all cases e is simply empty or undefined:
<?php
// Ajax calls this REGISTRATION code to execute
if(isset($_POST["u"])){
// CONNECT TO THE DATABASE
include_once("php_includes/db_conx.php");
// GATHER THE POSTED DATA INTO LOCAL VARIABLES
$u = preg_replace('#[^a-z0-9]#i', '', $_POST['u']);
$p = $_POST['p'];
$e = $_GET['e'];
echo "test";
echo "$e";
// GET USER IP ADDRESS
$ip = preg_replace('#[^0-9.]#', '', getenv('REMOTE_ADDR'));
// DUPLICATE DATA CHECKS FOR USERNAME AND EMAIL
$sql = "SELECT id FROM team WHERE username='$u' LIMIT 1";
$query = mysqli_query($db_conx, $sql);
$u_check = mysqli_num_rows($query);
// FORM DATA ERROR HANDLING
if($u == "" || $p == ""){
echo "The form submission is missing values.";
exit();
} else if ($u_check > 0){
echo "The username you entered is alreay taken";
exit();
} else if (strlen($u) < 3 || strlen($u) > 16) {
echo "Username must be between 3 and 16 characters";
exit();
} else if (is_numeric($u[0])) {
echo 'Username cannot begin with a number';
exit();
} else {
// END FORM DATA ERROR HANDLING
// Begin Insertion of data into the database
// Hash the password and apply your own mysterious unique salt
$cryptpass = crypt($p);
include_once ("php_includes/randStrGen.php");
$p_hash = randStrGen(20)."$cryptpass".randStrGen(20);
// Add user info into the database table for the main site table
$sql = "UPDATE team
SET username='$u',password='$p_hash',ip='$ip',signup=now(),lastlogin=now(),notecheck=now()
WHERE email='$e'";
$query = mysqli_query($db_conx, $sql);
$uid = mysqli_insert_id($db_conx);
// Create directory(folder) to hold each user's files(pics, MP3s, etc.)
if (!file_exists("user/$u")) {
mkdir("user/$u", 0755);
}
// Email the user their activation link
$to = "$e";
$from = "auto_responder#yoursitename.com";
$subject = 'Account Activation';
$message = '<!DOCTYPE html><html><head><meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>yoursitename Message</title></head>
<body style="margin:0px; font-family:Tahoma, Geneva, sans-serif;">
<div style="padding:10px; background:#333; font-size:24px; color:#CCC;">
<img src="http://www.rockaholics-cologne.de/root/images/logo.png" width="36" height="30" alt="yoursitename" style="border:none; float:left;">Account Activation</div>
<div style="padding:24px; font-size:17px;">Hello '.$u.',<br /><br />Click the link below to activate your account when ready:<br /><br />Click here to activate your account now<br /><br />Login after successful activation using your:<br />* Username: <b>'.$u.'</b></div></body></html>';
$headers = "From: $from\n";
$headers .= "MIME-Version: 1.0\n";
$headers .= "Content-type: text/html; charset=iso-8859-1\n";
mail($to, $subject, $message, $headers);
echo "signup_success";
exit();
}
exit();
}
?>
I do get new entries into the database when i fill out the form. But it does neither send me an email or UPDATE the database at the specified email. It simply updates all the entries with a blank email. The echo "$e" within the script also return nothing.
I used this code to check:
<?php
echo "<pre>";
print_r($_GET);
echo "</pre>";
$e = $_GET['e'];
echo "$e";
?>
And in this case it does return an array with [e]=cataras#gmx.de and it also prints out $e. But why doesnt it work in the other skript? I'm using the exact same methods to get e from the URL.
When i run my Javascript function:
function signup(){
var u = _("username").value;
var p1 = _("pass1").value;
var p2 = _("pass2").value;
var status = _("status");
if(u == "" || p1 == "" || p2 == ""){
status.innerHTML = "Fill out all of the form data";
} else if(p1 != p2){
status.innerHTML = "Your password fields do not match";
} else {
_("signupbtn").style.display = "none";
status.innerHTML = 'please wait ...';
var ajax = ajaxObj("POST", "signup.php");
ajax.onreadystatechange = function() {
if(ajaxReturn(ajax) == true) {
if(ajax.responseText.replace(/^\s+|\s+$/g, "") == "signup_success"){
status.innerHTML = ajax.responseText;
_("signupbtn").style.display = "block";
} else {
window.scrollTo(0,0);
_("signupform").innerHTML = "OK "+u+", check your email inbox and junk mail box at <u>"+e+"</u> in a moment to complete the sign up process by activating your account. You will not be able to do anything on the site until you successfully activate your account.";
}
}
}
ajax.send("u="+u+"&p="+p1);
}
}
I get Uncaught ReferenceError: e is not defined. And the site stops at "please wait...". I just took out the +e+ in the js to get to the php above. Sorry for the long post but i am really running out of ideas. THANKS in advance!!!
I think $_GET['e'] is not working in your original script because it's not getting passed to that processing script from your form page. I accessed the URL you provided (http://www.rockaholics-cologne.de/root/signup.php?e=cataras#gmx.de). Note that when you submit your form, the value of "e" in your URL is not being passed to whatever is processing your script. In your form, you need to either do this:
<form action="{yourscripturl}?e=<?php echo $_GET['e']?>" {rest of form tag}>
Or, add a hidden to hold the value of "e", and then use $_POST['e'] on your processing script instead of $_GET['e'].
<input type="hidden" name="e" value="<?php echo $_GET['e']?>" />

PHP AJAX always returning the same result

So I'm trying to check if the email is already in use (for a password reset). So I have my JS
//Check if email exists
$(document).ready(function() {
//listens for typing on the desired field
$("#email").keyup(function() {
//gets the value of the field
var email = $("#email").val();
//here is where you send the desired data to the PHP file using ajax
$.post("../classes/check.php", {email:email},
function(result) {
if(result == 1) {
//Email available
console.log("Good");
}
else {
//the email is not available
console.log("Bad");
}
});
});
});
And then my PHP
<?php
//Include DB
include_once '../db.php';
if(isset($_POST['email'])){
//Get data
$email = htmlspecialchars($_POST['email'], ENT_QUOTES, 'UTF-8');
}
else{
header('Location: /');
}
//Send requst to DB
$stmt = $con->prepare("SELECT * FROM users WHERE email = :email");
$stmt->bindValue(':email', $email, PDO::PARAM_STR);
$stmt->execute();
if($stmt->rowCount() > 0){
//Email found
echo 1;
}
else{
//Email not found
echo 0;
}
So I start off by making sure there's a recording in my DB. Which there is, so I enter it. Now I go over to the console and all I get is Bad, which means that the email is not found, but it's in the database. So I'd assume all it returns is 0. Any ideas? Could it be an error in my code?
The PDO documentation warns that rowCount might not work with all drivers. A more reliable and efficient way to do it is:
$stmt = $con->prepare("SELECT COUNT(*) as count FROM users WHERE email = :email");
$stmt->bindValue(':email', $email, PDO::PARAM_STR);
$stmt->execute();
$row = $stmt->fetch(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC);
if ($row['count'] > 0) {
echo 1;
} else {
echo 0;
}
Another thing to try:
$email = trim($_POST['email']);
because sometimes there's extra whitespace in theinput field.

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