Editing a text in javascript with the result of a dropdown value - javascript

I made a piece of code from what I could find on the internet to display in a field, the value selected from a dropdown list with this code.
<input type="text" id="text">
<script type="text/javascript">
function update() {
var select = document.getElementById('list-category');
var option = select.options[select.selectedIndex];
document.getElementById('text').value = option.text;
}
update();
</script>
This one works very well but the problem is that the text is displayed in an <input>. It's not very aesthetic and above all, you can have fun modifying it. Do you know how I could make the text display simply? Without necessarily putting it in an <input> ? I have try with console.writebut I don't know the args to pass. Thanks for the help.

Instead of using the <input> tag, you can use the <span> tag. You can update its value with innerHtml property.

Related

How to assign HTML text to a JavaScript variable?

Is it possible to assign HTML text within an element to a JavaScript variable? After much Googling, I note that you can assign HTML elements to a variable, but I want the actual text itself.
Details about my goal:
I am currently working on a CRUD application, and with the click of a delete button, a modal will display and ask the user for confirmation before deleting the record. Once the button has been clicked, I want to retrieve HTML text within a specific element used for AJAX call data. However, what I have tried so far is not being logged to the console; even when I change the global variable to var deleteLocationID = "test"; I doubt the modal displaying will affect the click function?
The code:
var deleteLocationID;
$("#deleteLocationBtn").click(function () {
deleteLocationID = $(document).find(".locationID").val();
console.log(deleteLocationID);
});
What I have tried so far:
Changing "deleteLocationID = $(document).find(".locationID").val();" to the following variations:
deleteLocationID = $(document).find(".locationID").html();
deleteLocationID = $(".locationID").val() / deleteLocationID = $(".locationID").html();
deleteLocationID = document.getElementsByClassName("locationID").value;
Any help would be much appreciated.
Use the text() method from JQuery, with this you can get the text inside of your element.
Use this way, it may help you:
deleteLocationID = $(document).find(".locationID").text()
Here is example of getting text from class element:
$('.locationID').text()
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.12.2/jquery.min.js"></script>
<div class="locationID">45</div>
It depends on the type of element you are trying to find your value.
for input types you can find the value by .val() in jQuery like:
$(document).find(".locationID").val();
you can grab innerHTML of the element by .html() in jQuery like:
$(".locationID").html();
but if you want to grab innerText of an element you can use .text() in jQuery like:
$(".locationID").text();

Using one onchange javascript function for all div

I have multiple <textarea>, sometime they are blank and sometime they are filled with text.
I want to insert a simple text code such as "<check>" which will automatically change to a check (\u2713).
Presently, my code is like this:
<textarea name="1-S" onchange="check(this.value)">
<check> //an input written by a user
</textarea>
<textarea name="1-NI" onchange="check(this.value)">
<check> //an input written by a user
</textarea>
<textarea name="1-C" onchange="check(this.value)">
<check> //an input written by a user
</textarea>
(This block of <textarea> gets repeated, but of course, with different name in each one.)
<script type="text/javascript">
function check(str){
var res = str.replace("<check>", "\u2713");
????
}
</script>
The output will then replace <check> into actual check symbol (\u2713)
The challenge is, I don't want to have to add ID to every <textarea> and then write a script for each one. So is there a way for me to use this one script to apply to all <textarea>???
Many thanks in advance!
You could use the getElementsByTagName method to create an array of your text area tags.
Since you're using jQuery:
$("textarea").each(function(index, textarea) {
// do replacement here
});
Note that you need to use HTML entities to put <check> into a textarea: <check>
Also, you can put a checkmark in without any Javascript like this: ✓
Yes. You can bind an event handler to all elements of a type using jquery.
$('textarea').on('change', function() {
var text = $(this).val();
if (text.match(/\<check\>/)) {
$(this).val(text.replace(/\<check\>/, "\u2713"));
}
});
The benefit of doing it this way is that you can remove your inline 'onchange' handlers from the html and consolidate your validation logic strictly to JavaScript.
To replace the actual textarea content you need to update the value of the textarea with the result of your String-replace regexp. var text = $(this).val() is just assigning the content of the textarea to the variable text, it's not a reference to the innerHTML portion of your textarea.
On a sidenote if you'd like to allow users to use shortcodes in a form, prefer square bracket syntax, e.g., [check].

How do I get user input from input area with Java Script and assign to a variable?

I'm trying to make a simple mad libs type game. To do so I need to do the following:
Have space that user can input text
Retrieve text that user inputted
Assign text to variables using Javascript
Place variables in Mad libs
I know how to do this using something like:
var userAnswer = prompt("Give me an answer");
However, I want to get the input from a text input field. I was trying to do the following but I got stuck:
Have input area with id="input1"
Create function that takes content of #input1 and assign to a variable.
Use button to run the function
I will then later use these variables in my story
<label for='input1'>Verb + ing</label><input id='input1'>
<script>
var setInputs = function() {
var space1 = document.getElementById("input1").innerHTML;
}
</script>
<button onclick="setInputs">Click me</button>
I'm I going about this the correct way?
Fiddle: http://jsfiddle.net/6rjf5k9n/
Try This
<label for='input1'>Verb + ing</label><input id='input1'>
<script>
var setInputs = function() {
var space1 = document.getElementById("input1").value;
alert(space1);
}
</script>
<button onclick="setInputs()">Click me</button>
.value gives you the currently-set value of a form element (input, select, textarea), whereas
.innerHTML builds an HTML string based on the DOM nodes the element contains.

Can jQuery or Javascript change elements within textareas?

My first SO question! Here's what I am trying to do:
I'm rewriting a tool that generates some code a user can paste directly into Craigslist and other classified ad posting websites. I have created a list of websites (they populate from a database with PHP) the user can choose from with a radio button, and I want their choice to populate as bare text (not a link) between some <p></p> elements in a textarea. I'm using jQuery for this.
Textarea before the user chooses:
<p id="thing"></p>
Textarea after the user chooses:
<p id="thing">www.somewebsite.com</p>
HTML
<input type="radio" name="sitechoice" value="www.websiteone.com">www.websiteone.com<br />
<input type="radio" name="sitechoice" value="www.secondwebs.com">www.secondwebs.com
<textarea>
Some stuff already in here
Here is the website you chose:
<p id="thing"></p>
More stuff already here.
</textarea>
JS
$(document).ready(function () {
$("input").change(function () {
var website = $(this).val();
alert(website);
$("#thing2").html(website);
});
});
JS Fiddle (With comments)
If you see the JS Fiddle, you can see that I put another p element on the page outside the textarea, and it updates just fine, but the one inside the textarea does not. I have read many other like questions on SO and I'm starting to think that I can't change an element that's between textarea tags, I can only change the entire textarea itself. Please, lead me to enlightenment!
You actually can fairly easily manipulate the text contents of the textarea like it is part of the DOM, by transforming its contents into a jQuery object.
Here is a jsFiddle demonstrating this solution: http://jsfiddle.net/YxtH4/2/
The relevant code, inside the input change event:
// Your normal code
var website = $(this).val();
$("#thing2").html(website);
// This turns the textarea's val into a jQuery object ...
// And inserts it into an empty div that is created
var textareaHtml = $('<div>' + $("#textarea").val() + '</div>');
// Here you can do your normal selectors
textareaHtml.find("#thing").html(website);
// And this sets the textarea's content to the empty div's content
$("#textarea").val(textareaHtml.html());
The empty div wrapping your HTML is so that you can easily retrieve it as a string later using jQuery's .html() method, and so the parse does not fail if additional text is entered around the p element inside the textarea.
The real magic is $($("#textarea").val()), which takes your textarea's text and parses it into an HTML node contained in a jQuery object.
It can't do it the way that you are thinking (i.e., manipulate it as if it were a DOM element), but it is still accessible as the value of the textarea, so you can retrieve it like that, use basic string manipulation to alter it, and then set the updated string as the new value of the textarea again.
Something like this . . . first give the <textarea> an id value:
<textarea id="taTarget">
Some stuff already in here
Here is the website you chose:
<p id="thing"></p>
More stuff already here.
</textarea>
Then alter your script like this:
$(document).ready(function () {
$("input").change(function () {
var website = $(this).val();
var currentTAVal = $("#taTarget").val();
$("#taTarget").val(currentTAVal.replace(/(<p id="thing">)([^<]*)(<\/p>)/, "$1" + website + "$3"));
});
});
Unless you need the <p> element in there, you might consider using a more simple placeholder, since it won't actually act as an HTML element within the textarea. :)
EDIT : Fixed a typo in the .replace() regex.
I know that this answer is a little bit late, but here it goes =)
You can do exactly the way you want to do. But for that, you need to implement a small trick.
by having this HTML
<input type="radio" name="sitechoice" value="www.websiteone.com">www.websiteone.com
<br />
<input type="radio" name="sitechoice" value="www.secondwebs.com">www.secondwebs.com
<p id="thing2"></p>
<textarea id="textarea">
<p id="thing"></p>
</textarea>
you can edit textarea content, as a DOM by implementing something like the function changeInnerText
$(document).ready(function () {
$("input").change(function () {
var website = $(this).val(); // Gets value of input
changeInnerText(website);
//$("#thing").html(website); // Changes
//$("#thing2").html(website); // Does not change
});
var changeInnerText = function(text) {
var v = $("#textarea").val();
var span = $("<span>");
span.html(v);
var obj = span.find("#thing")[0];
$(obj).html(text);
console.log(obj);
console.log(span.html());
$("#textarea").val(span.html());
}
});
As you can see, I just get the information from the textarea, I create a temporary variable span to place textarea's content. and then manipulate it as DOM.
Instead of attempting to insert the text into the <p> element, insert the text into <textarea> element and include the <p> tag. Something like this should do the trick:
Change:
$("#thing").html(website);
to:
$("textarea").html('<p id="thing">'+website+'</p>');
And here is a fiddle: http://jsfiddle.net/nR94s/

.getSelection()

HTML code--
<script language="javascript" type="text/javascript" src="js/jquery-1.4.2.min.js"></script>
<script language="javascript" type="text/javascript" src="js/jquery.field.selection.js"></script>
<div id="copy">Copy</div>
<textarea....id="t">
jquery---
$(docu.....
$('#copy').click(function(){
var range = $('#TextArea').getSelection();
alert(range.text);
});
});
When the #copy button is pressed the alert does not show the selected text in #t. It comes in blank.
I need the selected text from the textarea
Your code is not running because, this statement fails
var range = $('#TextArea').getSelection();
There is nothing as TextArea as ID in the markup you provided, so the script encounters an error and does not continue beyond it.
If you place the alert at the top part, I am sure the alert box will pop up.
i.e
$('#copy').click(function(){
alert(''); //this will work
var range = $('#TextArea').getSelection();
alert(range.text);
});
getSelection is a method of the document, so you should do:
var range = document.getSelection();
also note that you'll have to use document.selection.createRange() in IE so everything gets a bit complicated.
take a look at this example for more information. you'll end up needing a function like this:
function getSelectedText(){
if(document.all){
var selection = document.selection;
var newRng = selection.createRange();
newRng.select();
return newRng.htmlText;
}else{
return document.getSelection();
}
}
wich should return the selected text and work in all major browsers.
EDIT:
just saw you're using some kind of jquery-plugin that (maybe) should make your code work. the problem is:
in your html, the id of the textarea is "t":
<textarea....id="t">
but in your javascript, you're trying to get the selection of id "TextArea":
$('#TextArea').getSelection();
please change the id of your textarea to "TextArea" (or the other way around) and see what happens.
I'm not sure about the question, but if you need to get the textarea value, just use the val jQuery method:
http://api.jquery.com/val/
$('#copy').click(function(){
var range = $('#t').val();
alert(range);
});
Either you change your id="t" or you change #TextArea to #t to get the textarea you have in your html markup.
But I have no idea what plugin that you are using or what it want.

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