How do I access environment variables in Strapi v4? - javascript

Strapi Version: 4.3.0
Operating System: Ubuntu 20.04
Database: SQLite
Node Version: 16.16
NPM Version: 8.11.0
Yarn Version: 1.22.19
I have created Preview button for an article collection type. I'm using the Strapi blog template. I managed to make the Preview button appear in the Content Manager. I hard coded the link to be opened when you click the Preview button and it works. Now, I want the plugin to use a link with environment variables instead of a hard coded link. I don't know how I can access the environment variables in the source code for the plugin.
My objective:
I want to replace
href={`http://localhost:3000?secret=abc&slug=${initialData.slug}`}
with
href={${CLIENT_FRONTEND_URL}?secret=${CLIENT_SECRET}&slug=${initialData.slug}`}
in ./src/plugins/previewbtn/admin/src/components/PreviewLink/index.js
where CLIENT_FRONTEND_URL and CLIENT_SECRET are environment variables declared like so in .env:
CLIENT_FRONTEND_URL=http://localhost:3000
CLIENT_PREVIEW_SECRET=abc
Here's a rundown of the code I used:
First, I created a strapi app using the blog template, then created a plugin.
// Create strapi app named backend with a blog template
$ yarn create strapi-app backend --quickstart --template #strapi/template-blog#1.0.0 blog && cd backend
// Create plugin
$ yarn strapi generate
Next, I created a PreviewLink file to provide a link for the Preview button
// ./src/plugins/previewbtn/admin/src/components/PreviewLink/index.js
import React from 'react';
import { useCMEditViewDataManager } from '#strapi/helper-plugin';
import Eye from '#strapi/icons/Eye';
import { LinkButton } from '#strapi/design-system/LinkButton';
const PreviewLink = () => {
const {initialData} = useCMEditViewDataManager();
if (!initialData.slug) {
return null;
}
return (
<LinkButton
size="S"
startIcon={<Eye/>}
style={{width: '100%'}}
href={`http://localhost:3000?secret=abc&slug=${initialData.slug}`}
variant="secondary"
target="_blank"
rel="noopener noreferrer"
title="page preview"
>Preview
</LinkButton>
);
};
export default PreviewLink;
Then I edited this pregenerated file in the bootstrap(app) { ... } section only
// ./src/plugins/previewbtn/admin/src/index.js
import { prefixPluginTranslations } from '#strapi/helper-plugin';
import pluginPkg from '../../package.json';
import pluginId from './pluginId';
import Initializer from './components/Initializer';
import PreviewLink from './components/PreviewLink';
import PluginIcon from './components/PluginIcon';
const name = pluginPkg.strapi.name;
export default {
register(app) {
app.addMenuLink({
to: `/plugins/${pluginId}`,
icon: PluginIcon,
intlLabel: {
id: `${pluginId}.plugin.name`,
defaultMessage: name,
},
Component: async () => {
const component = await import(/* webpackChunkName: "[request]" */ './pages/App');
return component;
},
permissions: [
// Uncomment to set the permissions of the plugin here
// {
// action: '', // the action name should be plugin::plugin-name.actionType
// subject: null,
// },
],
});
app.registerPlugin({
id: pluginId,
initializer: Initializer,
isReady: false,
name,
});
},
bootstrap(app) {
app.injectContentManagerComponent('editView', 'right-links', {
name: 'preview-link',
Component: PreviewLink
});
},
async registerTrads({ locales }) {
const importedTrads = await Promise.all(
locales.map(locale => {
return import(
/* webpackChunkName: "translation-[request]" */ `./translations/${locale}.json`
)
.then(({ default: data }) => {
return {
data: prefixPluginTranslations(data, pluginId),
locale,
};
})
.catch(() => {
return {
data: {},
locale,
};
});
})
);
return Promise.resolve(importedTrads);
},
};
And lastly this created this file to enable the plugin Reference
// ./config/plugins.js
module.exports = {
// ...
'preview-btn': {
enabled: true,
resolve: './src/plugins/previewbtn' // path to plugin folder
},
// ...
}

I solved this by adding a custom webpack configuration to enable Strapi's admin frontend to access the environment variables as global variables.
I renamed ./src/admin/webpack.example.config.js to ./src/admin/webpack.config.js. Refer to the v4 code migration: Updating the webpack configuration from the Official Strapi v4 Documentation.
I then inserted the following code, with help from Official webpack docs: DefinePlugin | webpack :
// ./src/admin/webpack.config.js
'use strict';
/* eslint-disable no-unused-vars */
module.exports = (config, webpack) => {
// Note: we provide webpack above so you should not `require` it
// Perform customizations to webpack config
// Important: return the modified config
config.plugins.push(
new webpack.DefinePlugin({
CLIENT_FRONTEND_URL: JSON.stringify(process.env.CLIENT_FRONTEND_URL),
CLIENT_PREVIEW_SECRET: JSON.stringify(process.env.CLIENT_PREVIEW_SECRET),
})
)
return config;
};
I rebuilt my app afterwards and it worked.

You shouldn't have to change the webpack config just find .env file in the root directory
add
AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID = your key here
then just import by
accessKeyId: env('AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID')

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Here is the config file :
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I want to override an action from cart module store. I am trying to extend this CartModule by following this link
Extending and Overriding Modules Doc
I have created a file /src/modules/cart/index.ts with following code
import { VueStorefrontModuleConfig, extendModule, VueStorefrontModule } from '#vue-storefront/core/lib/module'
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import {StorefrontModule} from '#vue-storefront/core/lib/modules';
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const cartModule = {
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async refreshTotals({dispatch}, payload) {
//
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//
}
},
}
export const MyAwesomeCart: StorefrontModule = function () {
extendStore('cart', cartModule);
}
In last step register this your new module under /src/modules/client.ts:
..
...
import {CartModule} from '#vue-storefront/core/modules/cart';
import {MyAwesomeCart} from "modules/cart/index";
export function registerClientModules() {
registerModule(CartModule); // original module
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});
In custom.js:
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console.log('Theme test');
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When meteor loads the package in the application, it places the function in IIFE. So the javascript is in (function(){here}). So my function will return undefined.
How can I define that function and use it?
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While you can auto-add files via api.addFiles you can optionally still export them explicitly:
package.js
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version: '1.0.0',
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*client/main.js*
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Loaded
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Loaded
Here am I!
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summary: 'Theming',
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When you want to add global-level functionalities to Vue, you should generally use mixins or plugins.
For the next examples, I assume you are using vue-cli with the complete webpack template. Moreover, we will use App.vue as a practical reference, but you can apply the same principles to other components...
Mixins
Create a mixin named log.js (in a mixins folder) with the following code:
export default {
methods: {
l (...args) { // rest parameters
console.log(...args) // spread operator
}
}
}
Open App.vue, import your mixin and use it:
<script>
import log from './mixins/log'
export default {
name: 'app',
mixins: [log],
created () {
this.l('Foo', 'Bar') // Foo Bar
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</script>
Plugins
Create a plugin named log.js (in a plugins folder) with the following code:
export default {
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Vue.prototype.$l = console.log.bind(console)
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Open your main.js and declare your global plugin:
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<script>
import Vue from 'vue'
export default {
name: 'app',
created () {
this.$l('Foo') // Foo
Vue.l('Bar') // Bar
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}
</script>
You might say: "Hey, why should I have to write this or Vue? I just wanna write l, that's all!". Well... This is actually how Vue has been designed. In order to provide global functionalities (shared by all components), you have to add static properties to the Vue object or prototype properties (Vue.prototype) that are accessible through this in Vue instances.
EDIT
I have just thought about an alternative solution...
You can edit your index.html to add this:
<script>
var l = console.log.bind(console)
</script>
Then, to avoid ESLint errors, you should also edit your .eslintrc.js file to reference your new global variable:
globals: {
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The file looks like this:
// http://eslint.org/docs/user-guide/configuring
module.exports = {
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Restart your dev server. Now you should be able to use l in your code:
<script>
export default {
name: 'app',
created () {
l('It works!')
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Assign console.log like this.
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I am getting the error:
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import { bootstrap } from '#angular/platform-browser-dynamic';
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import { MenuComponent} from './menu';
import { ConfigEditorComponent } from './config-editor';
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const fs = require('fs')
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I think the problem may be:
const ipc = require('electron').ipcMain
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const fs = require('fs')
var parser = new xml2js.Parser();
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Why would that be the case? How can I make require work within the ts files if this is the problem.
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import {remote, ipcRenderer} from 'electron';
Electron ipc notes:
ipcMain Communicate asynchronously from the main process to renderer processes.
ipcRenderer Communicate asynchronously from a renderer process to the main process.

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