Could someone explain to me why this translation doesn't work?
Since I'm super new to both processing and p5.js, I keep getting error messages...
This is the processing code that I'd like to change.
Particle[] particles;
float alpha;
void setup() {
size(900, 500);
background(0);
noStroke();
setParticles();
}
void draw() {
frameRate(30);
alpha = map(height, 0, width, 5, 35);
fill(4, 255);
rect(0, 0, width, height);
background(0);
loadPixels();
for (Particle p : particles) {
p.move();
}
updatePixels();
}
void setParticles() {
particles = new Particle[10000];
for (int i = 0; i < 10000; i++) {
float x = random(width);
float y = random(height);
float adj = map(y, 0, height, 255, 0);
int c = color(60, adj, 255);
particles[i]= new Particle(x, y, c);
}
}
void mousePressed() {
setParticles();
}
class Particle {
float posX, posY, incr, theta;
color c;
Particle(float xIn, float yIn, color cIn) {
posX = xIn;
posY = yIn;
c = cIn;
}
public void move() {
update();
wrap();
display();
}
void update() {
incr += .008;
theta = noise(posX * .006, posY * .008, incr) * TWO_PI;
posX += 2 * tan(theta);
posY += 2 * sin(theta);
}
void display() {
if (posX > 0 && posX < width && posY > 0 && posY < height) {
pixels[(int)posX + (int)posY * width] = c;
}
}
void wrap() {
if (posX < 0) posX = width;
if (posX > width ) posX = 0;
if (posY < 0 ) posY = height;
if (posY > height) posY = 0;
}
}
And this is the p5.js translation which doesn't work.
var particles;
let particle = [];
const num = 100;
function setup() {
createCanvas(900, 500);
background(0);
noStroke();
setParticles();
}
function draw() {
frameRate(30);
let alpha = map(height, 0, width, 5, 35);
fill(0, alpha);
rect(0, 0, width, height);
loadPixels();
for (var i = 0; i < num; i++) {
particles[i].update();
particles[i].display();
particles[i].wrap();
}
updatePixels();
}
function setParticles() {
particles = new Array(10000);
for (var i = 0; i < 10000; i++) {
var x = random(width);
var y = random(height);
var adj = map(y, 0, height, 255, 0);
let c = color(60, adj, 255);
particles[i] = new Particle(x, y, c);
}
}
function mousePressed() {
setParticles();
}
function Particle (xln, yln, cln) {
this.posX = xln;
this.posY = yln;
this.c = cln;
this.update = function() {
this.incr += .008;
this.theta = noise(this.posX * .006, this.posY * .008, this.incr) * TWO_PI;
this.posX += 2 * tan(this.theta);
this.posY += 2 * sin(this.theta);
}
this.display = function() {
if (this.posX > 0 && this.posX < width && this.posY > 0 && this.posY < height) {
pixels[int(this.posX) + int(this.posY) * width] = c;
}
}
this.wrap = function() {
if (this.posX < 0)
this.posX = width;
if (this.posX > width)
this.posX = 0;
if (this.posY < 0)
this.posY = height;
if (this.posY > height)
this.posY = 0;
}
}
I'll be a great help if anyone with experience could help me!
Cool project! You're very close there were just a few things that needed tweaking.
If you plonk a console.log(this.posX) in the display() function you'll see that it's NaN, if you trace your steps you'll notice that it's caused by:
this.theta = noise(this.posX * 0.006, this.posY * 0.008, this.incr) * TWO_PI;
this.posX += 2 * sin(this.theta);
The problem here being that this.incr wasn't defined, so adding this.incr = 0 to the constructor fixes that.
The following line in the display function is missing a this. for c:
pixels[int(this.posX) + int(this.posY) * width] = c; // should be this.c
You're also not looping through all of the particles, which may be a concious decision but it looks pretty awesome when you do:
for (var i = 0; i < particles.length; i++) {
particles[i].update();
particles[i].display();
particles[i].wrap();
}
When dealing with pixels you have to consider that there are 4 elements in the pixels array which represent the R, G, B, A values in order of each pixel. So to get the index of a given X and Y:
let index = (int(this.posX) + int(this.posY) * width) * 4;
And lastly, you'll probably need to set pixelDensity(1) so that it covers the whole screen, more information can be found in the p5.js docs.
I've used es6 classes rather than functions, but the premise is the same:
var particles = [];
let particle = [];
const num = 100;
function setup() {
createCanvas(900, 400);
pixelDensity(1);
background(0);
noStroke();
setParticles();
}
function draw() {
frameRate(30);
let alpha = map(height, 0, width, 5, 35);
fill(0, alpha);
rect(0, 0, width, height);
loadPixels();
for (var i = 0; i < particles.length; i++) {
particles[i].update();
particles[i].display();
particles[i].wrap();
}
updatePixels();
}
function setParticles() {
particles = new Array(10000);
for (var i = 0; i < 10000; i++) {
var x = random(width);
var y = random(height);
var adj = map(y, 0, height, 255, 0);
let c = color(60, adj, 255);
particles[i] = new Particle(x, y, c);
}
}
function mousePressed() {
setParticles();
}
class Particle {
constructor(xln, yln, cln) {
this.posX = xln;
this.posY = yln;
this.c = cln;
this.incr = 0;
}
update() {
this.incr += 0.008;
this.theta = noise(this.posX * 0.006, this.posY * 0.008, this.incr) * TWO_PI;
this.posX += 2 * tan(this.theta);
this.posY += 2 * sin(this.theta);
}
display() {
if (
this.posX > 0 &&
this.posX < width &&
this.posY > 0 &&
this.posY < height
) {
let index = (int(this.posX) + int(this.posY) * width) * 4;
pixels[index] = this.c;
pixels[index+1] = this.c;
pixels[index+2] = this.c;
pixels[index+3] = this.c;
}
}
wrap() {
if (this.posX < 0) this.posX = width;
if (this.posX > width) this.posX = 0;
if (this.posY < 0) this.posY = height;
if (this.posY > height) this.posY = 0;
}
}
html, body {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
canvas {
display: block;
}
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/p5.js/1.4.0/p5.js"></script>
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/p5.js/1.4.0/addons/p5.sound.min.js"></script>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="style.css">
<meta charset="utf-8" />
</head>
<body>
<main>
</main>
<script src="sketch.js"></script>
</body>
</html>
And here's a link to the p5.js editor sketch.
Related
I need help with an interactive project in p5.js.
Here are the things that are still missing:
the clock hands should rotate
when the puzzle is solved "won" should be displayed and the timer should stop (Here I have a code part in my program but it doesn´t work)
the "moves" don´t count up when you click somewhere - only at the specific field
at "Game Over" the picture and the clock should stop
Here is a picture of the puzzle: Slide Puzzle
I hope someone can help me. Thank you very much.
Here is the code:
let w = window.innerWidth/2;
let h = window.innerHeight/1.5;
let ground;
let plate = [];
let tiles = [];
let col = 4;
let row = 4;
let bubbles = [];
let timerValue = 160;
let moves = 0;
function setup() {
canvas = createCanvas(w, h);
ground = createGraphics(w, h);
w = width / col;
h = height / row;
textAlign(CENTER, CENTER);
setInterval(timeIt, 1000);
imag = loadImage('Mauszeiger.png');
for (let i = 0; i < col; i++) {
for (let j = 0; j < row; j++) {
let img = createImage(w, h);
let index = i + j * col;
plate.push(index);
let teil = new Tile(index, img);
tiles[index] = teil;
}
}
tiles.pop();
plate.pop();
plate.push(-1);
startViz();
simpleShuffle(plate);
}
function draw() {
background(100);
push();
scale(1, 0.9);
drawViz();
updateTiles();
for (let i = 0; i < col; i++) {
for (let j = 0; j < row; j++) {
let index = i + j * col;
let x = i * w;
let y = j * h;
let teileIndex = plate[index];
if (teileIndex > -1) {
let img = tiles[teileIndex].img;
image(img, x, y, w, h);
}
strokeWeight(5);
noFill();
rect(x, y, w, h);
}
}
pop();
if (isSolved()) {
console.log('SOLVED');
timerValue = 0;
text('Won', width/2, height/2);
}
if (timerValue < 10 || timerValue >= 10) {
textSize(15);
fill(255);
text(timerValue, width-30, height*0.95);
}
textSize(45);
if (timerValue == 0) {
text('Game Over', width/2, height/2);
draw = function(){}
}
textSize(15);
text('moves: ' + moves, width/2, height*0.95);
push();
noFill();
stroke(255);
ellipse(27, height*0.95, 40, 40);
imageMode(CENTER);
image(imag, 30, height*0.95, imag.width / 100, imag.height / 100);
pop();
}
function mousePressed() {
let i = floor(mouseX / w);
let j = floor(mouseY / h);
move(i, j, plate);
if (mousePressed) {
moves++;
}
}
function windowResized() {
w = window.innerWidth/2;
h = window.innerHeight/1.5;
resizeCanvas(w, h);
}
function timeIt() {
if (timerValue > 0) {
timerValue--;
}
}
function isSolved() {
for (let i = 0; i < plate.length - 1; i++) {
if (plate[i] !== tiles[i].index) {
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
function updateTiles() {
for (let i = 0; i < col; i++) {
for (let j = 0; j < row; j++) {
let x = j * w;
let y = i * h;
let index = i + j * col;
if (tiles[index]) tiles[index].img.copy(ground, x, y, w, h, 0, 0, w, h);
}
}
}
function swap(i, j, arr) {
let temp = arr[i];
arr[i] = arr[j];
arr[j] = temp;
}
function randomMove(arr) {
let r1 = floor(random(col));
let r2 = floor(random(row));
move(r1, r2, arr);
}
function simpleShuffle(arr) {
for (let i = 0; i < 1000; i++) {
randomMove(arr);
}
}
function move(i, j, arr) {
let blank = findBlank();
let blankCol = blank % col;
let blankRow = floor(blank / row);
if (isNeighbor(i, j, blankCol, blankRow)) {
swap(blank, i + j * col, arr);
}
}
function isNeighbor(i, j, x, y) {
if (i !== x && j !== y) {
return false;
}
if (abs(i - x) == 1 || abs(j - y) == 1) {
return true;
}
return false;
}
function findBlank() {
for (let i = 0; i < plate.length; i++) {
if (plate[i] == -1) return i;
}
}
function startViz() {
for (let i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
bubbles.push(new Bubble());
}
}
function drawViz() {
ground.background(30);
for (let b of bubbles) {
b.update();
b.show();
b.show1();
}
}
class Bubble {
constructor() {
this.r = random(50, 80);
this.x = random(this.r, width - this.r);
this.y = random(this.r, height - this.r);
this.vx = random(-1 * (w*0.005), 3 * (w*0.005));
this.vy = random(-1 * (w*0.005), 3 * (w*0.005));
this.color = color(random(255), random(255), random(255));
}
show() {
ground.noFill();
ground.stroke(255);
ground.fill(this.color);
ground.strokeWeight(3);
ground.circle(this.x, this.y, this.r * 2 * (w*0.005));
}
show1() {
ground.line(this.x, this.y, this.x + this.r / 2 * (w*0.005), this.y + this.r / 2 * (w*0.005));
ground.line(this.x, this.y, this.x - this.r / 2 * (w*0.005), this.y + this.r / 2 * (w*0.005));
}
update() {
this.x += this.vx;
this.y += this.vy;
if (this.x > width - this.r || this.x < this.r) {
this.vx *= -1;
}
if (this.y > height - this.r || this.y < this.r) {
this.vy *= -1;
}
}
}
class Tile {
constructor(i, img) {
this.index = i;
this.img = img;
}
}
OK, so I run into this problem where my program regularly crashes mid-game due to a TypeError: Uncaught TypeError: bullets[i] is undefined
The error occurs in the function where I check for every variable in the bullets and the enemies array if there is a collision.
This is the Source Code of this small school project I created, and I've been trying to troubleshoot this particular bug for hours at a time now. If anyone were able to help me that would be amazing as I can't quite grasp what the problem could be other than their occurring a collision when an element has already been spliced. But since the draw() function in P5.js runs 60 times per second that shouldn't really happen as regularly as it does, so I don't understand how this even can be an issue.
function setup() {
createCanvas(displayWidth - 20, displayHeight - 20);
angleMode(DEGREES);
rectMode(CENTER);
ellipseMode(CENTER);
playerX = width / 2;
playerY = height / 2;
}
let playerX = 0;
let playerY = 0;
let angle = 0;
let timer = 120;
let time = 0;
let v = 2;
let cooldown = 20;
let color = 50;
let hit = 0;
var bullets = [];
var enemies_easy = [];
var enemies_hard = [];
var score = 0;
var highscore = 0;
var gameover = false;
var gamestarted = false;
var nexthard = 5;
var currentenemy = 0;
function draw() {
if (!gamestarted) {
push();
textAlign(CENTER);
background('black');
translate(displayWidth / 2, displayHeight / 2);
textSize(width / 50);
fill('white');
text('Welcome!', 0, -100);
text('Controls:', 0, 0);
text('Fullscreen: F Moving: W, A, S, D Restart: R Shooting: Left Mouse Button Start: Space Bar', 0, 100);
pop();
if (keyIsDown(32)) {
bullets = [];
gamestarted = true;
}
} else {
if (!gameover) {
//calculates shot enemies_easy
bulletcollision();
//shoots if weapon cooldown is expired
background('black');
cooldown--;
activategun();
//draw hero
angle = atan2(mouseY - playerY, mouseX - playerX) + 90;
push();
fill('blue');
translate(playerX, playerY);
rotate(angle);
ellipse(0, 0, 40, 40);
//draw gun
fill('grey');
rect(0, 0 - 25, 10, 20);
pop();
//move hero
move();
//creates enemies with increasing difficulty
time++;
difficulty();
spawnenemy_easy();
spawnenemy_hard();
//shows score on screen
showscore();
//draw crosshair
noCursor();
push();
fill('white');
stroke('white');
line(mouseX, mouseY, mouseX + 20, mouseY);
line(mouseX, mouseY, mouseX - 20, mouseY);
line(mouseX, mouseY, mouseX, mouseY + 20);
line(mouseX, mouseY, mouseX, mouseY - 20);
pop();
//checks for game over
playercollision();
} else {
if (keyIsDown(82)) {
bullets = [];
enemies_easy = [];
enemies_hard = [];
timer = 120;
time = 0;
cooldown = 20;
score = 0;
playerX = width / 2;
playerY = height / 2;
v = 2;
gameover = false;
}
}
}
}
class bullet {
constructor() {
this.x = playerX;
this.y = playerY;
this.angle = createVector(mouseX - playerX, mouseY - playerY);
this.angle.normalize();
}
drawbullet() {
push();
fill('white');
ellipse(this.x, this.y, 10, 10);
pop();
this.y = this.y + 10 * this.angle.y;
this.x = this.x + 10 * this.angle.x;
}
}
class enemy_easy {
constructor() {
this.x = random(-1000, width + 1000);
if (this.x > width || this.x < 0) {
if (this.x > width) {
this.x = width;
this.y = random(0, height + 1);
}
if (this.x < 0) {
this.x = 0;
this.y = random(0, height + 1);
} else {}
} else {
let i = floor(random(0, 2));
this.y = i * height;
}
}
drawenemy_easy() {
push();
this.angle = createVector(this.x - playerX, this.y - playerY);
this.angle.normalize();
fill('red');
ellipse(this.x, this.y, 30, 30);
rotate(angle);
pop();
this.x = this.x - v * this.angle.x; // * random(0, 5);
this.y = this.y - v * this.angle.y; // * random(0, 5);
}
}
class enemy_hard {
constructor() {
this.x = random(-1000, width + 1000);
if (this.x > width || this.x < 0) {
if (this.x > width) {
this.x = width;
this.y = random(0, height + 1);
}
if (this.x < 0) {
this.x = 0;
this.y = random(0, height + 1);
} else {}
} else {
let i = floor(random(0, 2));
this.y = i * height;
}
}
drawenemy_hard() {
push();
this.angle = createVector(this.x - playerX, this.y - playerY);
this.angle.normalize();
fill('purple');
ellipse(this.x, this.y, 30, 30);
rotate(angle);
pop();
this.x = this.x - v * this.angle.x; // * random(0, 5);
this.y = this.y - v * this.angle.y; // * random(0, 5);
}
}
function keyPressed() {
//fullscreen Taste F: https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/p5-js-fullscreen-function/
if (keyCode === 70) {
let fs = fullscreen();
fullscreen(!fs);
}
}
function move() {
if (keyIsDown(83) && playerY <= height - 22) {
playerY = playerY + 4;
}
if (keyIsDown(87) && playerY >= 22) {
playerY = playerY - 4;
}
if (keyIsDown(68) && playerX <= width - 22) {
playerX = playerX + 4;
}
if (keyIsDown(65) && playerX >= 22) {
playerX = playerX - 4;
}
}
function activategun() {
for (var i = 0; i < bullets.length; i++) {
bullets[i].drawbullet();
if (bullets[i].x <= 0 || bullets[i].y <= 0 || bullets[i].x >= width || bullets[i].y >= height) {
bullets.splice(i, 1);
}
}
}
function mousePressed() {
if (cooldown < 0) {
bullets.push(new bullet());
cooldown = 20;
}
}
function spawnenemy_easy() {
for (var i = 0; i < enemies_easy.length; i++) {
enemies_easy[i].drawenemy_easy();
}
}
function spawnenemy_hard() {
for (var i = 0; i < enemies_hard.length; i++) {
enemies_hard[i].drawenemy_hard();
}
}
function newenemy() {
if (currentenemy < nexthard) {
enemies_easy.push(new enemy_easy());
currentenemy++;
} else {
enemies_hard.push(new enemy_hard());
currentenemy = 0;
nexthard = random(2, 6);
}
}
function bulletcollision() {
for (var i = 0; i < bullets.length; i++) {
for (var e = 0; e < enemies_easy.length; e++) {
var distance = createVector(bullets[i].x - enemies_easy[e].x, bullets[i].y - enemies_easy[e].y);
if (distance.mag() <= 18) {
bullets.splice(i, 1);
enemies_easy.splice(e, 1);
score++;
if (score > highscore) {
highscore++;
}
}
}
for (var e = 0; e < enemies_hard.length; e++) {
var distance = createVector(bullets[i].x - enemies_hard[e].x, bullets[i].y - enemies_hard[e].y);
if (distance.mag() <= 18) {
bullets.splice(i, 1);
hit++;
if (hit == 2) {
enemies_hard.splice(e, 1);
score++;
if (score > highscore) {
highscore++;
}
hit = 0;
}
}
}
}
}
function playercollision() {
for (var i = 0; i < enemies_easy.length; i++) {
var distance = createVector(enemies_easy[i].x - playerX, enemies_easy[i].y - playerY);
if (distance.mag() <= 25) {
push();
background(abs(255 * sin(random(0, 255))), 255 * sin(random(0, 255)), 255 * sin(random(0, 255)));
fill('white');
textAlign(CENTER);
textSize(width / 40);
translate(width / 2, height / 2);
text("Game Over!", 0, -100);
text("Score: " + score, 0, 0);
text("High Score: " + highscore, 0, 100);
pop();
return gameover = true;
}
}
for (var i = 0; i < enemies_hard.length; i++) {
var distance = createVector(enemies_hard[i].x - playerX, enemies_hard[i].y - playerY);
if (distance.mag() <= 25) {
push();
background(abs(255 * sin(random(0, 255))), 255 * sin(random(0, 255)), 255 * sin(random(0, 255)));
fill('white');
textAlign(CENTER);
textSize(width / 40);
translate(width / 2, height / 2);
text("Game Over!", 0, -100);
text("Score: " + score, 0, 0);
text("High Score: " + highscore, 0, 100);
pop();
return gameover = true;
}
}
}
function difficulty() {
if (time >= timer) {
newenemy();
time = 0;
timer = timer * 0.99;
v = v * 1.02;
}
}
function showscore() {
push();
fill('white');
textSize(width / 55);
textAlign(CENTER);
text('Score: ' + score, 100, 100);
pop();
}
Does anyone know how I could fix this issue or if I even can?
Any help is appreciated!
The problem is that you are removing bullets from the array as you iterate through the array. Use while-loop instead of the for-loop:
function bulletcollision() {
let i = 0;
while (i < bullets.length) {
let bullet_hit = false;
for (var e = 0; e < enemies_easy.length; e++) {
var distance = createVector(bullets[i].x - enemies_easy[e].x, bullets[i].y - enemies_easy[e].y);
if (distance.mag() <= 18) {
bullet_hit = true;
destroy_enemy(enemies_easy, e);
}
}
for (var e = 0; e < enemies_hard.length; e++) {
var distance = createVector(bullets[i].x - enemies_hard[e].x, bullets[i].y - enemies_hard[e].y);
if (distance.mag() <= 18) {
bullet_hit = true;
hit++;
if (hit == 2) {
destroy_enemy(enemies_hard, e);
hit = 0;
}
}
}
if (bullet_hit) {
bullets.splice(i, 1);
} else {
i ++;
}
}
}
function destroy_enemy(enemies, e) {
enemies.splice(e, 1);
score++;
highscore = Math.max(highscore, score);
}
See also Looping through array and removing items, without breaking for loop.
A last issue i have in this code is that i am not sure how to create color change effect as 8 directional.
I can only map a mouseX to make it lerpColor horizontally or vertically .
But how do i make it work through moving both mouseX and mouseY?
I had it in shift_Color method within the class. I tried to state that within a certain dist(), lerpColor. But now it only showing black color rather than the changing color effect.
let cubes = [];
function setup() {
createCanvas(windowWidth, windowHeight, WEBGL);
backCol = color(243, 243, 243);
//background(backCol);
for (let i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
for (let j = 0; j < 10; j++) {
let xPos = map(i, 0, 9, 50, width - 50);
let yPos = map(j, 0, 9, 50, height - 50);
cubes.push(new Cubes(xPos, yPos));
}
}
}
function draw() {
background(backCol);
noFill();
for (let a = 0; a < cubes.length; a++) {
cubes[a].update();
}
}
class Cubes {
constructor(x, y) {
this.x = x;
this.y = y;
this.size = 30;
this.stroke = 70;
this.gap = 110
this.shift1 = color(96);
this.shift2 = color(244);
}
update() {
this.shape();
this.shift_Color();
}
shape() {
push();
stroke(this.stroke);
//fill(this.shift1);
this.shift_Color();
translate(this.x - width / 2, this.y - height / 2, 0);
this.magnetic()
box(this.size);
pop();
}
shift_Color() {
let distance = dist(mouseX, mouseY, this.x, this.y);
if (distance < this.gap) {
this.shift1 = color(96);
this.shift2 = color(244);
this.shiftX = map(mouseX - width/2,this.gap,distance,0,1.0);
this.change = lerpColor(this.shift1, this.shift2, this.shiftX);
fill(this.change);
} else {
fill(this.shift1);
}
}
magnetic() {
let distance = dist(mouseX, mouseY, this.x, this.y);
if (distance < this.gap) {
this.attract = atan2(mouseY - this.y, mouseX - this.x);
rotateX(this.attract);
rotateY(this.attract);
} else {
rotateX(millis() / 1000);
rotateY(millis() / 1000);
}
}
}
If I understood your question properly, there are two problems in your code.
The first is the fact that because you are trying to map the distance between mouse and the cube to number between 0 and 1, you should write lerpColor(this.shift2, this.shift1, this.shiftX) instead of lerpColor(this.shift1, this.shift2, this.shiftX), since this.shift2 is the lighter color and will be the inner color.
Another problem is when mapping the change variable, change should be calculated based on the distance between mouse and the cube (which is the distance variable), not mouseX or mouseY. Solution is to simply do map(distance, 0, this.gap, 0, 1);.
let cubes = [];
function setup() {
createCanvas(windowWidth, windowHeight, WEBGL);
backCol = color(243, 243, 243);
for (let i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
for (let j = 0; j < 10; j++) {
let xPos = map(i, 0, 9, 50, width - 50);
let yPos = map(j, 0, 9, 50, height - 50);
cubes.push(new Cubes(xPos, yPos));
}
}
}
function draw() {
background(backCol);
noFill();
for (let cube of cubes) {
cube.update();
}
}
class Cubes {
constructor(x, y) {
this.x = x;
this.y = y;
this.size = 30;
this.stroke = 70;
this.gap = 110
this.shift1 = color(96);
this.shift2 = color(244);
}
update() {
this.shape();
this.shift_Color();
}
shape() {
push();
stroke(this.stroke);
//fill(this.shift1);
this.shift_Color();
translate(this.x - width / 2, this.y - height / 2, 0);
this.magnetic()
box(this.size);
pop();
}
shift_Color() {
let distance = dist(mouseX, mouseY, this.x, this.y);
if (distance < this.gap) {
this.shiftX = map(distance, 0, this.gap, 0, 1);
// this.shiftX = map(mouseX - width/2,this.gap,distance,0,1.0);
this.change = lerpColor(this.shift2, this.shift1, this.shiftX);
// this.change = lerpColor(this.shift1, this.shift2, this.shiftX);
fill(this.change);
} else {
fill(this.shift1);
}
}
magnetic() {
let distance = dist(mouseX, mouseY, this.x, this.y);
if (distance < this.gap) {
this.attract = atan2(mouseY - this.y, mouseX - this.x);
rotateX(this.attract);
rotateY(this.attract);
} else {
rotateX(millis() / 1000);
rotateY(millis() / 1000);
}
}
}
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/p5.js/1.0.0/p5.min.js"></script>
I also modified some of your code. Like the line
this.shift1 = color(96);
this.shift2 = color(244);
which is not needed currently since neither of these variable changes during execution.
I'm having trouble with how I remove bricks. The bricks are part of an array, and the ball continuously runs a for loop checking to see if it's hit any bricks. If it does, it splices that brick from the array. But the bricks don't disappear!
//Helper Functions
function AABBIntersect(ax, ay, aw, ah, bx, by, bw, bh) {
return ax < bx+bw && ay < by+bh && bx < ax+aw && by < ay+ah;
}
var ball = {
//A few of the basic variables called by the upcoming function
update: function() {
this.x += this.vel.x;
this.y += this.vel.y;
if (0 > this.y) {
var offset = 0 - this.y;
this.y += 2*offset;
this.vel.y *= -1;
}
if (this.y+this.height > HEIGHT) {
this.serve();
}
if (0 > this.x || this.x+this.size > WIDTH) {
var offset = this.vel.x < 0 ? 0 - this.x : WIDTH - (this.x+this.size);
this.x += 2*offset;
this.vel.x *= -1;
}
if (AABBIntersect(this.x, this.y, this.size, this.size, player.x, player.y, player.width, player.height)) {
var offset = player.y - (this.y+this.size);
this.y += 2*offset;
var n = (this.x+this.size - player.x)/(player.width+this.size);
var phi = 0.25*pi*(2*n - 1);
var smash = Math.abs(phi) > 0.2*pi ? 1.5 : 1;
this.vel.x = smash*this.speed*Math.sin(phi);
this.vel.y = smash*-1*this.speed*Math.cos(phi);
}
for (var i = 0; i < bricks.length; i++) {
var b = bricks[i];
if (AABBIntersect(this.x, this.y, this.width, this.height, b.x, b.y, b.width, b.height)) {
bricks.splice(i, 1);
i--;
bricks.length--;
continue;
}
}
}
}
var bricks = [];
function main() {
canvas = document.createElement("canvas");
canvas.width = WIDTH;
canvas.height = HEIGHT;
ctx = canvas.getContext("2d");
document.body.appendChild(canvas);
keystate = {};
document.addEventListener("keydown", function(evt) {
keystate[evt.keyCode] = true;
});
document.addEventListener("keyup", function(evt) {
delete keystate[evt.keyCode];
} );
init();
var loop = function() {
update();
draw();
window.requestAnimationFrame(loop, canvas);
};
window.requestAnimationFrame(loop, canvas);
}
function init() {
var cols = WIDTH / 40;
player.x = (WIDTH - player.width) / 2;
player.y = HEIGHT - (player.height * 2);
ball.x = (WIDTH - ball.size) / 2;
ball.y = player.y - ball.size;
ball.width = ball.size;
ball.height = ball.size;
ball.serve();
for (var i = 0; i < 7; i++) {
for (var j = 0; j < cols; j++) {
bricks.push({
color: "#f00",
x: 2 + j*40,
y: 2 + i*20,
w: 36,
h: 16
});
}
}
}
function update() {
frames++;
player.update();
ball.update();
}
function draw() {
ctx.fillRect(0, 0, WIDTH, HEIGHT);
ctx.save();
ctx.fillStyle = "#fff";
player.draw();
ball.draw();
for (var i = 0; i < bricks.length; i++) {
ctx.fillStyle = bricks[i].color;
ctx.fillRect(bricks[i].x, bricks[i].y, bricks[i].w, bricks[i].h);
}
ctx.restore();
}
main();
A few issues:
The brick objects do not have width or height properties, but w and h;
The splice should not happen on a brick element (b), but on the array of bricks (bricks);
The length of bricks should not be decremented after the splice, as that operation already reduces the length.
So use this loop:
for (var i = 0; i < bricks.length; i++) {
var b = bricks[i];
if (AABBIntersect(this.x, this.y, this.width, this.height, b.x, b.y, b.w, b.h)) {
bricks.splice(i, 1);
i--;
}
}
I'm trying to make a blackhole simulation, and although I'm almost done, I wish to make disappear the dots that are drawn on the blackhole progressively, here is my code:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8" />
<title>test trou noir</title>
<script>
var canvas, ctx;
var blackhole;
var circle;
var circles = new Array();
var G = 6.67e-11,//gravitational constant
pixel_G = G/1e-11,
c = 3e8, //speed of light (m/s)
M = 12e31,// masseof the blackhole in kg (60 solar masses)
pixel_M = M/1e32
Rs = (2 * G * M) / 9e16, //Schwarzchild radius
pixel_Rs = Rs/1e3, // scaled radius
ccolor=128;
function update() {
var pos, i, distance, somethingMoved = false;
for (i = 0; i < circles.length; i++) {
pos = circles[i].position;
distance = Math.sqrt(((pos.x - 700) * (pos.x - 700)) + ((pos.y - 400) * (pos.y - 400)));
if (distance > pixel_Rs && visible(circles[i])) {
var delta = new Vector2D(0, 0);
var forceDirection = Math.atan2(pos.y - 400, pos.x - 700);
var evelocity = Math.sqrt( (2*pixel_G*pixel_M)/(distance*1e-2));
delta.x += Math.cos(forceDirection) * evelocity;
delta.y += Math.sin(forceDirection) * evelocity;
pos.x += delta.x;
pos.y += delta.y;
somethingMoved = true;
}
}
if (somethingMoved) {
drawEverything();
requestAnimationFrame(update);
} else {
ccolor -=10;
};
}
function visible(ball) {
return ball.position.x > ball.radius && ball.position.x < canvas.width - ball.radius &&
ball.position.y > ball.radius && ball.position.y < canvas.height - ball.radius;
}
function drawEverything() {
ctx.clearRect(0, 0, canvas.width, canvas.height);
blackhole.draw(ctx);
for (var i = 0; i < circles.length; i++) {
if (visible(circles[i])) {
circles[i].draw(ctx);
}
}
}
function init() {
canvas = document.getElementById("space");
ctx = canvas.getContext('2d');
blackhole = new Ball(pixel_Rs, {
x: 700,
y: 400
}, "black");
for (var i = 0; i < 200; i++) {
var vec2D = new Vector2D(Math.floor(Math.random() * 1400), Math.floor(Math.random() * 800));
circle = new Ball(5, vec2D, 'rgba('+ccolor+','+ccolor+','+ccolor+',1)');
circles.push(circle);
}
drawEverything();
requestAnimationFrame(update);
}
function Ball(radius, position, color) {
this.radius = radius;
this.position = position;
this.color = color;
}
Ball.prototype.draw = function(ctx) {
ctx.fillStyle = this.color;
ctx.beginPath();
ctx.arc(this.position.x, this.position.y, this.radius, 0, 2 * Math.PI);
ctx.closePath();
ctx.fill();
};
function Vector2D(x, y) {
this.x = x;
this.y = y;
}
window.onload = init;
</script>
<style>
body {
background-color: #021c36;
margin: 0px;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<canvas id="space" , width="1400" , height="800">
</canvas>
</body>
</html>
now as you can see, I created a variable called ccolor which is integrated in the rgba code, but I don't know why the colors don't tend to zero, so the circles that are inside the blackhole gradually disappear, if someone could lend me a hand it'd be great
In update, if any circles[i] is captured by the Blackhole you decrement its this.color. It might be easier if you change this.color to an integer that you use to create a fillStyle:
ctx.fillStyle='rgba(' + this.color + ',' + this.color + ',' + this.color + ',1)'.
Here's a quick demo:
View this demo Full Page or the black hole is off-screen
var canvas, ctx;
var blackhole;
var circle;
var circles = new Array();
var G = 6.67e-11, //gravitational constant
pixel_G = G / 1e-11,
c = 3e8, //speed of light (m/s)
M = 12e31, // masseof the blackhole in kg (60 solar masses)
pixel_M = M / 1e32
Rs = (2 * G * M) / 9e16, //Schwarzchild radius
pixel_Rs = Rs / 1e3, // scaled radius
ccolor = 128;
function update() {
var pos, i, distance, somethingMoved = false;
for (i = 0; i < circles.length; i++) {
pos = circles[i].position;
distance = Math.sqrt(((pos.x - 700) * (pos.x - 700)) + ((pos.y - 400) * (pos.y - 400)));
if (distance > pixel_Rs && visible(circles[i])) {
var delta = new Vector2D(0, 0);
var forceDirection = Math.atan2(pos.y - 400, pos.x - 700);
var evelocity = Math.sqrt((2 * pixel_G * pixel_M) / (distance * 1e-2));
delta.x += Math.cos(forceDirection) * evelocity;
delta.y += Math.sin(forceDirection) * evelocity;
pos.x += delta.x;
pos.y += delta.y;
somethingMoved = true;
} else {
circles[i].color -= 0.50;
}
}
if (somethingMoved) {
drawEverything();
requestAnimationFrame(update);
};
}
function visible(ball) {
return ball.position.x > ball.radius && ball.position.x < canvas.width - ball.radius &&
ball.position.y > ball.radius && ball.position.y < canvas.height - ball.radius;
}
function drawEverything() {
ctx.clearRect(0, 0, canvas.width, canvas.height);
blackhole.draw(ctx);
for (var i = 0; i < circles.length; i++) {
if (visible(circles[i])) {
circles[i].draw(ctx);
}
}
}
function init() {
canvas = document.getElementById("space");
ctx = canvas.getContext('2d');
blackhole = new Ball(pixel_Rs, {
x: 700,
y: 400
}, 0);
for (var i = 0; i < 200; i++) {
var vec2D = new Vector2D(Math.floor(Math.random() * 1400), Math.floor(Math.random() * 800));
circle = new Ball(5, vec2D, ccolor);
circles.push(circle);
}
drawEverything();
requestAnimationFrame(update);
}
function Ball(radius, position, color) {
this.radius = radius;
this.position = position;
this.color = color;
}
//
Ball.prototype.draw = function(ctx) {
var c=parseInt(this.color);
ctx.fillStyle = 'rgba(' + c + ',' + c + ',' + c + ',1)';
ctx.beginPath();
ctx.arc(this.position.x, this.position.y, this.radius, 0, 2 * Math.PI);
ctx.closePath();
ctx.fill();
};
function Vector2D(x, y) {
this.x = x;
this.y = y;
}
init();
body{ background-color: #021c36; margin: 0px; }
<canvas id="space" width=1400 height=800></canvas>
Simple solution:
In drawEverything() function move blackhole.draw(ctx) to be the last step
Not so simple: Use one of the many JS particle systems