Changing properties in JSON data - javascript

how can I change the "ABC" field in the code below?
var data = {ABC:{key:'dynamic_key',value:'dynamic_value'}}
Normally, I can give the value I want by saying data.ABC.key, but what I really want is to go as data.CCC instead of data.ABC, so I just want to change the ABC name.

Re-assign the inner object to the new outer object key, then delete the previous.
var data = {ABC:{key:'dynamic_key',value:'dynamic_value'}}
data.CCC = {...data.ABC}
delete data.ABC
console.log(data)
That also could be (without using delete)
var data = {ABC:{key:'dynamic_key',value:'dynamic_value'}}
data = {CCC: data.ABC}
console.log(data)
EDIT... It you want to use a string from a variable to set the new key, use the bracket notation:
var data = {ABC:{key:'dynamic_key',value:'dynamic_value'}}
var newKey="CAR"
data[newKey] = data.ABC
delete data.ABC
console.log(data)

data.CCC = data.ABC // on object create new key name. Assign old value to this
delete data.ABC //delete object with old key name
output:
{
"CCC":
{
"key": "dynamic_key",
"value": "dynamic_value"
}
}

Related

How to create a json object with input variable

I want to create a JSON object with input variable. I have a 2 input field. when I click button i want to take input values and make a JSON object with that value. I cannot create a JSON object with entered value.
I try that
//getting the value of input as a variable
let id=document.querySelector("#id");
let title=document.querySelector("#title");
first I try the below. it sends a blank value instead of variable string
var vObj= '{"id":'+id.value+',"title":'+title.value+'}'
I also try that to
var vObj = {"id":{},"v_title":{}, "v_category":{}};
vObj.id=id.value;
vObj.title=title.value;
tried that
let asd=id.value;
let bsd=title.value;
var vObj = {id:asd, title:bsd}
it returns a blank value instead of variable value.
i am making a mistake that the trigger button has typo. i couldn't see that. sorry
You can create an object with name proeprties and then use JSON.stringify to turn this into valid JSON:
//let id = document.querySelector("#id").value;
let id = 'my_id';
//let title = document.querySelector("#title").value;
let title = 'my_title';
console.log('ID: ' + id);
console.log('Title: ' + title);
var vObj = { id: id, title: title };
var json = JSON.stringify(vObj);
console.log(json);
This line:
var vObj = { id: id, title: title };
Creates an object with an id with the value of the id variable, and a title with the value of the title variable.
This line:
var json = JSON.stringify(vObj);
Converts the object vObj to a JSON string.
Output:
ID: my_id
Title: my_title
{"id":"my_id","title":"my_title"}
Edit followimg #FelixKling comment
In ES6 it is possible to simplify the declaration of vObj using:
var vObj = {id, title};
This will create the same object with the assumed property names id and title. Obviously if your variable is not named id or title this will not work.
First create an object, then stringify it to JSON.
var jsonObj = JSON.stringify( { "id" : id, "title" : title } );

How to delete a key within an object in local storage with Javascript and/or Jquery?

In local storage I have an object named favourites and it contains this..
"{
"id3333":{
"URL":"somewhere.comm/page1/",
"TITLE":"Page 1 Title",
},
"id4444":{
"URL":"somewhere.comm/page2/",
"TITLE":"Page 2 Title",
}
}"
How can I delete an object based on its ID (id3333 & id4444 for examples)
I have tried the following along with some other voodoo..
localStorage.removeItem('id3333'); // no errors, no removal
localStorage.removeItem('favourites':'id3333'); // SyntaxError: missing ) after argument list
localStorage.removeItem('favourites[id3333]'); // no errors, no removal
localStorage.removeItem('id3333', JSON.stringify('id3333')); // no errors, no removal
Also, I will need to get the key name to delete based on a variable, so like this..
var postID = 'id3333';
localStorage.removeItem(postID);
or
var objectName = 'favourites';
var postID = 'id3333';
localStorage.removeItem(objectName[postID]);
Is it possible to remove a nested item directly or do I need to retrieve the full object and then delete the item and then set the object back to local storage again?
The closest I can get to deleting anything directly so far is..
localStorage.removeItem('favourites');
But that of course removes the entire object.
You have a a single key and you are acting like there are multiple keys
var obj = {
"id3333":{
"URL":"somewhere.comm/page1/",
"TITLE":"Page 1 Title",
},
"id4444":{
"URL":"somewhere.comm/page2/",
"TITLE":"Page 2 Title",
}
};
window.localStorage.favs = JSON.stringify(obj); //store object to local storage
console.log("before : ", window.localStorage.favs); //display it
var favs = JSON.parse(window.localStorage.favs || {}); //read and convert to object
var delKey = "id3333"; //key to remove
if (favs[delKey]) { //check if key exists
delete favs[delKey]; //remove the key from object
}
window.localStorage.favs = JSON.stringify(favs); //save it back
console.log("after : ", window.localStorage.favs); //display object with item removed
With localStorage.removeItem you can only remove top level keys, i.e. keys directly on localStorage.
Because id3333 is on localStorage.favourites you cannot remove it using localStorage.removeItem.
Instead try delete localStorage.favourties['id3333']
Simple, actually: you just delete it. :)
x = {
"id3333":{
"URL":"somewhere.comm/page1/",
"TITLE":"Page 1 Title",
},
"id4444":{
"URL":"somewhere.comm/page2/",
"TITLE":"Page 2 Title",
}
};
console.log(x);
delete x.id3333;
console.log(x);
delete does what you're looking for. You could also do something like delete x.id3333.TITLE if you were so inclined. Note also that delete returns true if successful and false if not.
Suppose you set a nested object in localStorage like that
const dataObj = {
uid: {
name: 'robin',
age: 24,
}
}
window.localStorage.setItem('users', JSON.stringify(dataObj));
Now you want to delete the age property. You can't remove it with removeItem native function since it allows to delete from top level.
So you need to get the data first and delete the property you want and set the data again to localStorage with updated value like that
const existingLocalStorage = JSON.parse(window.localStorage.getItem('users') || {});
if(existingLocalStorage['uid']['age']) { // if throws any error, use lodash get fucntion for getting value
delete existingLocalStorage['uid']['age'];
}
window.localStorage.setItem('users', JSON.stringify(existingLocalStorage));

How to push new key/value pair into external json file? [duplicate]

I have a JSON format object I read from a JSON file that I have in a variable called teamJSON, that looks like this:
{"theTeam":[{"teamId":"1","status":"pending"},{"teamId":"2","status":"member"},{"teamId":"3","status":"member"}]}
I want to add a new item to the array, such as
{"teamId":"4","status":"pending"}
to end up with
{"theTeam":[{"teamId":"1","status":"pending"},{"teamId":"2","status":"member"},{"teamId":"3","status":"member"},{"teamId":"4","status":"pending"}]}
before writing back to the file. What is a good way to add to the new element? I got close but all the double quotes were escaped. I have looked for a good answer on SO but none quite cover this case. Any help is appreciated.
JSON is just a notation; to make the change you want parse it so you can apply the changes to a native JavaScript Object, then stringify back to JSON
var jsonStr = '{"theTeam":[{"teamId":"1","status":"pending"},{"teamId":"2","status":"member"},{"teamId":"3","status":"member"}]}';
var obj = JSON.parse(jsonStr);
obj['theTeam'].push({"teamId":"4","status":"pending"});
jsonStr = JSON.stringify(obj);
// "{"theTeam":[{"teamId":"1","status":"pending"},{"teamId":"2","status":"member"},{"teamId":"3","status":"member"},{"teamId":"4","status":"pending"}]}"
var Str_txt = '{"theTeam":[{"teamId":"1","status":"pending"},{"teamId":"2","status":"member"},{"teamId":"3","status":"member"}]}';
If you want to add at last position then use this:
var parse_obj = JSON.parse(Str_txt);
parse_obj['theTeam'].push({"teamId":"4","status":"pending"});
Str_txt = JSON.stringify(parse_obj);
Output //"{"theTeam":[{"teamId":"1","status":"pending"},{"teamId":"2","status":"member"},{"teamId":"3","status":"member"},{"teamId":"4","status":"pending"}]}"
If you want to add at first position then use the following code:
var parse_obj = JSON.parse(Str_txt);
parse_obj['theTeam'].unshift({"teamId":"4","status":"pending"});
Str_txt = JSON.stringify(parse_obj);
Output //"{"theTeam":[{"teamId":"4","status":"pending"},{"teamId":"1","status":"pending"},{"teamId":"2","status":"member"},{"teamId":"3","status":"member"}]}"
Anyone who wants to add at a certain position of an array try this:
parse_obj['theTeam'].splice(2, 0, {"teamId":"4","status":"pending"});
Output //"{"theTeam":[{"teamId":"1","status":"pending"},{"teamId":"2","status":"member"},{"teamId":"4","status":"pending"},{"teamId":"3","status":"member"}]}"
Above code block adds an element after the second element.
First we need to parse the JSON object and then we can add an item.
var str = '{"theTeam":[{"teamId":"1","status":"pending"},
{"teamId":"2","status":"member"},{"teamId":"3","status":"member"}]}';
var obj = JSON.parse(str);
obj['theTeam'].push({"teamId":"4","status":"pending"});
str = JSON.stringify(obj);
Finally we JSON.stringify the obj back to JSON
In my case, my JSON object didn't have any existing Array in it, so I had to create array element first and then had to push the element.
elementToPush = [1, 2, 3]
if (!obj.arr) this.$set(obj, "arr", [])
obj.arr.push(elementToPush)
(This answer may not be relevant to this particular question, but may help
someone else)
Use spread operator
array1 = [
{
"column": "Level",
"valueOperator": "=",
"value": "Organization"
}
];
array2 = [
{
"column": "Level",
"valueOperator": "=",
"value": "Division"
}
];
array3 = [
{
"column": "Level",
"operator": "=",
"value": "Country"
}
];
console.log(array1.push(...array2,...array3));
For example here is a element like button for adding item to basket and appropriate attributes for saving in localStorage.
'<i class="fa fa-shopping-cart"></i>Add to cart'
var productArray=[];
$(document).on('click','[cartBtn]',function(e){
e.preventDefault();
$(this).html('<i class="fa fa-check"></i>Added to cart');
console.log('Item added ');
var productJSON={"id":$(this).attr('pr_id'), "nameEn":$(this).attr('pr_name_en'), "price":$(this).attr('pr_price'), "image":$(this).attr('pr_image')};
if(localStorage.getObj('product')!==null){
productArray=localStorage.getObj('product');
productArray.push(productJSON);
localStorage.setObj('product', productArray);
}
else{
productArray.push(productJSON);
localStorage.setObj('product', productArray);
}
});
Storage.prototype.setObj = function(key, value) {
this.setItem(key, JSON.stringify(value));
}
Storage.prototype.getObj = function(key) {
var value = this.getItem(key);
return value && JSON.parse(value);
}
After adding JSON object to Array result is (in LocalStorage):
[{"id":"99","nameEn":"Product Name1","price":"767","image":"1462012597217.jpeg"},{"id":"93","nameEn":"Product Name2","price":"76","image":"1461449637106.jpeg"},{"id":"94","nameEn":"Product Name3","price":"87","image":"1461449679506.jpeg"}]
after this action you can easily send data to server as List in Java
Full code example is here
How do I store a simple cart using localStorage?

extract single variable from JSON array

I hope my question is not as stupid as I think it is...
I want to extract (the value of) a single variable from an JSONarray. I have this jquery code
$(document).ready(function(){
$("#gb_form").submit(function(e){
e.preventDefault();
$.post("guestbook1.php",$("#gb_form").serialize(),function(data){
if(data !== false) {
var entry = data;
$('.entries').prepend(entry);
}
});
});
});
the content of data looks like this ("MyMessage" and "MyName" are values written in a simple form from user):
[{"message":"MyMessage","name":"MyName"}]
the var "entry" should give (more or less) following output at the end:
"Send from -MyName- : -MyMessage-"
I'm not able to extract the single array values from data. I tried things like that:
var message = data['message'];
var name = data['name']
var entry = "Send from" + name + ":" +message;
but that gives "Send from undefined: undefined"
Hope you can help me with that.
you can do like this to get first item of array:
var msg = "Send from"+data[0].name + " "+data[0].message;
console.log(msg );
SAMPLE FIDDLE
UPDATE:
as you are using $.post you will need to explicitly parse response as json:
$.post("guestbook1.php",$("#gb_form").serialize(),function(data){
var response = jQuery.parseJSON(data);
var msg = "Send from"+response [0].name + " "+response [0].message;
console.log(msg );
});
To access an array you use the [] notation
To access an object you use the . notation
So in case of [{JSON_OBJECT}, {JSON_OBJECT}]
if we have the above array of JSON objects in a variable called data, you will first need to access a particular Json Object in the array:
data[0] // First JSON Object in array
data[1] // Second JSON Object in array.. and so on
Then to access the properties of the JSON Object we need to do it like so:
data[0].name // Will return the value of the `name` property from the first JSON Object inside the data array
data[1].name // Will return the value of the `name` property from the second JSON Object inside the data array

removing data by value from a json array

I had created two arrays to store an array of data into local storage. I'm storing it by creating an array of array. But not able to remove the value.
`var divMappingArray = new Array();
var data = new Array();
data[0] = {"ID": 123, "Name": "temp" };
divMappingArray.push(data[0]);
data[1] = {"ID": 23, "Name": "temp1" };
divMappingArray.push(data[1]);`
localStorage.setItem('zoneObject', JSON.stringify(divMappingArray));
I'm saving this into local storage, but I need to remove a value based on name or id. I tried looping it and remove the item, but this is not working for me.
$.each($.parseJSON(retrievedObject), function(i, value){
delete value.ID[i];
});
Parsing the array value by retrieving from local storage and want to add the updated data into local storage back.
While removing i want to remove the whole set of array value both ID and name, the retrieved data length will be reduced after the removal.
After modifying the aray, you need to update the local storage
var rarray = $.parseJSON(retrievedObject);
$.each(rarray, function (i, value) {
if (value.ID == 23) {
rarray.splice(i, 1);
return false;
}
});
localStorage.setItem('zoneObject', JSON.stringify(rarray));
Demo: Fiddle

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