i have two product cards each have it's own category like color,size,etc and each have add to cart button. im using useRef() hook to get the selected category by user. and console it, when i click add to cart button.the problem is im only getting the second product category selected by the user whenever i press both buttons. please do check the code below.feel free to ask for any clarification.
import "./Card.css";
import { useRef } from "react";
function Card() {
const colorRef = useRef();
const quantityRef = useRef();
const sizeRef = useRef();
const submitHandler = (event) => {
event.preventDefault();
const selectedColor = colorRef.current.value;
const selectedQuantity = quantityRef.current.value;
const selectedSize = sizeRef.current.value;
const selectedData = {
color: selectedColor,
quantity: selectedQuantity,
size: selectedSize
};
console.log(selectedData);
};
return (
<div className="main-container">
<div className="container">
<div className="image-container">
<img
src="https://images.pexels.com/photos/9558601/pexels-photo-9558601.jpeg?auto=compress&cs=tinysrgb&w=1260&h=750&dpr=1"
alt=""
/>
</div>
<h2> T-Shirt </h2>
</div>
<form className="form-conatiner" onSubmit={submitHandler}>
<div className="selectors">
<p>Solid Round Neck T-shirt</p>
<select id="color" ref={colorRef} name="color" required>
<option>Color</option>
<option value="black">Black</option>
<option value="green">Green</option>
<option value="orange">Orange</option>
</select>
<select ref={quantityRef} name="qantity" required>
<option>Quantity</option>
<option value="1">1</option>
<option value="2">2</option>
<option value="3">3</option>
</select>
<select ref={sizeRef} name="size" required>
<option>Size</option>
<option value="medium">Medium</option>
<option value="large">Large</option>
<option value="small">Small</option>
</select>
<div>
<button>Add to Cart</button>
</div>
</div>
</form>
<div className="container">
<div className="image-container">
<img
src="https://images.pexels.com/photos/440320/pexels-photo-440320.jpeg?auto=compress&cs=tinysrgb&w=1260&h=750&dpr=1"
alt=""
/>
</div>
<h2> i-Watch </h2>
</div>
<div className="form-conatiner">
<div className="selectors">
<p>Dizo watch with amlod </p>
<select id="2" ref={colorRef} name="color" required>
<option>Brand</option>
<option value="Apple">Apple</option>
<option value="Samsung">Samsung</option>
<option value="Pixel">Pixel</option>
</select>
<select ref={quantityRef} name="qantity" required>
<option>Quantity</option>
<option value="1">1</option>
<option value="2">2</option>
<option value="3">3</option>
</select>
<select ref={sizeRef} name="size" required>
<option>size </option>
<option value="29mm">29mm</option>
<option value="34mm">34mm</option>
<option value="42mm">42mm</option>
</select>
<div>
<button onClick={submitHandler}>Add to Cart</button>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
);
}
export default Card;
You are using same ref with different elements,so it will have reference to last element,to which it is passed, That's why you always get second product's references
You should try using ref array like this
const colorRef = useRef([]);
const quantityRef = useRef([]);
const sizeRef = useRef([]);
and pass it this way (here is for one product)
<select id="color" ref={(el)=>{colorRef.current.push(el)}} name="color" required>
<option>Color</option>
<option value="black">Black</option>
<option value="green">Green</option>
<option value="orange">Orange</option>
</select>
<select ref={(el)=>{quantityRef.current.push(el)}} name="qantity" required>
<option>Quantity</option>
<option value="1">1</option>
<option value="2">2</option>
<option value="3">3</option>
</select>
<select ref={(el)=>{sizeRef.current.push(el)}} name="size" required>
<option>Size</option>
<option value="medium">Medium</option>
<option value="large">Large</option>
<option value="small">Small</option>
</select>
and then use it like this way in you submit handler
const submitHandler = (event) => {
event.preventDefault();
const selectedColor1 = colorRef.current[0].value;
const selectedColor2 = colorRef.current[1].value;
const selectedQuantity1 = quantityRef.current[0].value;
const selectedQuantity2 = quantityRef.current[1].value;
const selectedSize1 = sizeRef.current[0].value;
const selectedSize2 = sizeRef.current[1].value;
const selectedData1 = {
color: selectedColor1,
quantity: selectedQuantity1,
size: selectedSize1
};
const selectedData2 = {
color: selectedColor2,
quantity: selectedQuantity2,
size: selectedSize2
};
console.log(selectedData1);
console.log(selectedData2);
};
A working codesandbox is here.
A good and sort read Here. Hope this will help.
That is an expected behaviour. The ref is going to be assigned to the first element and then to the second one. That is why you're getting always the last.
Second one, you're wrapping only one element with the form tag.
For this you should use useState hook and the onChange for the inputs. Let's say:
function Card() {
const [firstElement, setFirstElement] = useState({})
const [secondElement, setSecondElement] = useState({})
const handleFirstElementChange = (key, event) => {
setFirstElement((oldState) => ({ ...oldState, [key]: event.target.value }))
}
const submitHandler = (event) => {
event.preventDefault();
console.log(firstElement, secondElement);
};
return <>
<h2>T-shirt</h2>
<select id="color" required onChange={(event) => handleFirstElementChange('color', event)>
<option>Pick a color</option>
<option value="black">Black</option>
<option value="white">White</option>
<option value="red">Ref</option>
</select>
</>
}
I am pretty new to web development, I want to be able to retrieve the value in the select that is selected in the below code, but I am unable to.
I want to get it in a variable in order to send it using api. I am able to open the dropdown meni and able to
import {useHistory} from 'react-router-dom'
import { useForm, FormActions } from '../../context/FormContext'
import { Theme } from '../../components/Theme/intex'
import { ChangeEvent, useEffect } from 'react'
export const FormStep1 = () => {
const history = useHistory()
const { state, dispatch} = useForm()
const handleNameChange = (e: ChangeEvent<HTMLInputElement>) => {
dispatch({
type: FormActions.setName,
payload: e.target.value
})
}
const handleNextStep = () =>{
if(state.name !== '') {
history.push('/step2')
} else{
alert('Please enter your details')
}
state.team = 'test'
}
useEffect(()=>{
dispatch({
type: FormActions.setCurrentStep,
payload: 1
})
},[])
return(
<Theme>
<C.Container>
<p className='Step'>Step 1/3</p>
<h2>Team Name</h2>
<p>Select Existing Team or Create a New Team</p>
<label> Select your team_usecase </label>
<select name="pets" id="pet-select">
<option value=""> Select your team </option>
<option value="dog">dog</option>
<option value="cat">cat</option>
<option value="hamster">hamster</option>
<option value="parrot">parrot</option>
<option value="spider">spider</option>
<option value="goldfish">Goldfish</option>
</select>
)
}```
I was able to find a few solutions but I couldn't get them to work, so any help would be appreciated.
You can achieve this by putting onChange handler on select like this:
return(
<Theme>
<C.Container>
<p className='Step'>Step 1/3</p>
<h2>Team Name</h2>
<p>Select Existing Team or Create a New Team</p>
<label> Select your team_usecase </label>
<select name="pets" id="pet-select" onChange=(e => handleNameChange(e))>
<option value=""> Select your team </option>
<option value="dog">dog</option>
<option value="cat">cat</option>
<option value="hamster">hamster</option>
<option value="parrot">parrot</option>
<option value="spider">spider</option>
<option value="goldfish">Goldfish</option>
</select>
</C.Container>
</Theme>
)
<select class="custom-select"
onChange={(e) => this.subCategory(e)}>
<option hidden value="">
Select Subcategory
</option>
{subcategoryConst}
Option are from API Mapping
const subcategoryConst =
this.state.subcategory.map((Data) => {
console.log("Data", Data.student_name);
return (
<>
<option value={Data.id}>{Data.start_surah} <br/>{Data.end_surah}</option>
</>
);
});
Can not Use <br/ tag and also not /n is working
The goal here is to make it to where everytime a parent select changes it's value, all children selects get their value reset to default(1st value of empty string).
import React, {Component} from 'react';
class TestingSelects extends Component {
constructor(props) {
super(props);
this.state = {
selectOneValue: "",
selectTwoValue: "",
selectThreeValue: "",
selectFourValue: ""
}
}
selectOneOnChangeHandler = (ev) => {
this.setState({
selectOneValue: ev.target.value,
selectTwoValue: "",
selectThreeValue: "",
selectFourValue: ""
});
}
selectTwoOnChangeHandler = (ev) => {
this.setState({
...this.state,
selectTwoValue: ev.target.value,
selectThreeValue: "",
selectFourValue: ""
});
}
selectThreeOnChangeHandler = (ev) => {
this.setState({
...this.state,
selectThreeValue: ev.target.value,
selectFourValue: ""
});
}
selectFourChangeHandler = (ev) => {
this.setState({...this.state, selectFourValue: ev.target.value});
}
render(){
return (
<div>
<form>
<div>
<select onChange={ev => this.selectOneOnChangeHandler(ev)}>
<option value="">Please Select an Option</option>
<option value="select1option1">select 1 option 1</option>
<option value="select1option2">select 1 option 2</option>
</select>
</div>
{
this.state.selectOneValue === "select1option1" &&
<div>
<select onChange={ev => this.selectTwoOnChangeHandler(ev)}>
<option value="">Please Select an Option</option>
<option value="select2option1">select 2 option 1</option>
<option value="select2option2">select 2 option 2</option>
<option value="select2option3">select 2 option 3</option>
<option value="select2option4">select 2 option 4</option>
<option value="select2option5">select 2 option 5</option>
<option value="select2option6">select 2 option 6</option>
<option value="select2option7">select 2 option 7</option>
</select>
</div>
}
{
(this.state.selectTwoValue === "select2option1" ||
this.state.selectTwoValue === "select2option2" ||
this.state.selectTwoValue === "select2option5" ||
this.state.selectTwoValue === "select2option7") &&
<div>
<select onChange={ev => this.selectThreeOnChangeHandler(ev)}>
<option value="">Please Select an Option</option>
<option value="select3option1">select 3 option 1</option>
<option value="select3option2same">select 3 option 2</option>
<option value="select3option2same">select 3 option 3</option>
</select>
</div>
}
{
this.state.selectThreeValue === "select3option2same" &&
<div>
<select onChange={ev => this.selectFourOnChangeHandler(ev)}>
<option value="">Please Select an Option</option>
<option value="allowed">Yes</option>
<option value="denied">No</option>
</select>
</div>
}
</form>
</div>
)
}
}
export default TestingSelects;
Edit: How to reproduce issue...
[First Select]: select 1 option 1
[Second Select]: select 2 option 1
[Third Select]: select 3 option 1
[Second Select]: select 2 option 2
Here is where the 3rd select should reset to "Please Select an Option"
Does anyone know how to do this?
Everything should work as long as you bind the state to the value props of each <select> element. The reason why your code doesn't work is because you are not binding the value of each select to the component's state.
For instance, this is what you should be doing:
<select onChange={ev => this.selectOneOnChangeHandler(ev)} value={this.state.selectOneValue}>
I'm using react and I want to get the value of the selected option of a dropdown in react but I don't know how. Any suggestions? thanks!
My dropdown is just a select like:
<select id = "dropdown">
<option value="N/A">N/A</option>
<option value="1">1</option>
<option value="2">2</option>
<option value="3">3</option>
<option value="4">4</option>
</select>
The code in the render method represents the component at any given time.
If you do something like this, the user won't be able to make selections using the form control:
<select value="Radish">
<option value="Orange">Orange</option>
<option value="Radish">Radish</option>
<option value="Cherry">Cherry</option>
</select>
So there are two solutions for working with forms controls:
Controlled Components Use component state to reflect the user's selections. This provides the most control, since any changes you make to state will be reflected in the component's rendering:
example:
var FruitSelector = React.createClass({
getInitialState:function(){
return {selectValue:'Radish'};
},
handleChange:function(e){
this.setState({selectValue:e.target.value});
},
render: function() {
var message='You selected '+this.state.selectValue;
return (
<div>
<select
value={this.state.selectValue}
onChange={this.handleChange}
>
<option value="Orange">Orange</option>
<option value="Radish">Radish</option>
<option value="Cherry">Cherry</option>
</select>
<p>{message}</p>
</div>
);
}
});
React.render(<FruitSelector name="World" />, document.body);
JSFiddle: http://jsfiddle.net/xe5ypghv/
Uncontrolled Components The other option is to not control the value and simply respond to onChange events. In this case you can use the defaultValue prop to set an initial value.
<div>
<select defaultValue={this.state.selectValue}
onChange={this.handleChange}
>
<option value="Orange">Orange</option>
<option value="Radish">Radish</option>
<option value="Cherry">Cherry</option>
</select>
<p>{message}</p>
</div>
http://jsfiddle.net/kb3gN/10396/
The docs for this are great: http://facebook.github.io/react/docs/forms.html
and also show how to work with multiple selections.
UPDATE
A variant of Option 1 (using a controlled component) is to use Redux and React-Redux to create a container component. This involves connect and a mapStateToProps function, which is easier than it sounds but probably overkill if you're just starting out.
Implement your Dropdown as
<select id = "dropdown" ref = {(input)=> this.menu = input}>
<option value="N/A">N/A</option>
<option value="1">1</option>
<option value="2">2</option>
<option value="3">3</option>
<option value="4">4</option>
</select>
Now, to obtain the selected option value of the dropdown menu just use:
let res = this.menu.value;
It should be like:
import React, { useState } from "react";
export default function App() {
const getInitialState = () => {
const value = "Orange";
return value;
};
const [value, setValue] = useState(getInitialState);
const handleChange = (e) => {
setValue(e.target.value);
};
return (
<div>
<select value={value} onChange={handleChange}>
<option value="Orange">Orange</option>
<option value="Radish">Radish</option>
<option value="Cherry">Cherry</option>
</select>
<p>{`You selected ${value}`}</p>
</div>
);
}
you can see it here: https://codesandbox.io/s/quizzical-https-t1ovo?file=/src/App.js:0-572
Just use onChange event of the <select> object.
Selected value is in e.target.value then.
By the way, it's a bad practice to use id="...". It's better to use ref=">.."
http://facebook.github.io/react/docs/more-about-refs.html
As for front-end developer many time we are dealing with the forms in which we have to handle the dropdowns and we have to
use the value of selected dropdown to perform some action or the send the value on the Server, it's very simple
you have to write the simple dropdown in HTML just put the one onChange method for the selection in the dropdown
whenever user change the value of dropdown set that value to state so you can easily access it in AvFeaturedPlayList
1
remember you will always get the result as option value and not the dropdown text which is displayed on the screen
import React, { Component } from "react";
import { Server } from "net";
class InlineStyle extends Component {
constructor(props) {
super(props);
this.state = {
selectValue: ""
};
this.handleDropdownChange = this.handleDropdownChange.bind(this);
}
handleDropdownChange(e) {
this.setState({ selectValue: e.target.value });
}
render() {
return (
<div>
<div>
<div>
<select id="dropdown" onChange={this.handleDropdownChange}>
<option value="N/A">N/A</option>
<option value="1">1</option>
<option value="2">2</option>
<option value="3">3</option>
<option value="4">4</option>
</select>
</div>
<div>Selected value is : {this.state.selectValue}</div>
</div>
</div>
);
}
}
export default InlineStyle;
Using React Functional Components:
const [option,setOption] = useState()
function handleChange(event){
setOption(event.target.value)
}
<select name='option' onChange={handleChange}>
<option value="1">1</option>
<option value="2">2</option>
<option value="3">3</option>
<option value="4">4</option>
</select>
import React from 'react';
import Select from 'react-select';
const options = [
{ value: 'chocolate', label: 'Chocolate' },
{ value: 'strawberry', label: 'Strawberry' },
{ value: 'vanilla', label: 'Vanilla' },
];
class App extends React.Component {
state = {
selectedOption: null,
};
handleChange = selectedOption => {
this.setState({ selectedOption });
console.log(`Option selected:`, selectedOption);
};
render() {
const { selectedOption } = this.state;
return (
<Select
value={selectedOption}
onChange={this.handleChange}
options={options}
/>
);
}
}
And you can check it out on this site.
It is as simple as that. You just need to use "value" attributes instead of "defaultValue" or you can keep both if a pre-selected feature is there.
....
const [currentValue, setCurrentValue] = useState(2);
<select id = "dropdown" value={currentValue} defaultValue={currentValue}>
<option value="N/A">N/A</option>
<option value="1">1</option>
<option value="2">2</option>
<option value="3">3</option>
<option value="4">4</option>
</select>
.....
setTimeut(()=> {
setCurrentValue(4);
}, 4000);
In this case, after 4 secs the dropdown will be auto-selected with option 4.
I was making a drop-down menu for a language selector - but I needed the dropdown menu to display the current language upon page load. I would either be getting my initial language from a URL param example.com?user_language=fr, or detecting it from the user’s browser settings. Then when the user interacted with the dropdown, the selected language would be updated and the language selector dropdown would display the currently selected language.
In the spirit of the other answers using food examples, I got all sorts of fruit goodness for you.
First up, answering the initially asked question with a basic React functional component - two examples with and without props, then how to import the component elsewhere.
Next up, the same example - but juiced up with Typescript.
Then a bonus finale - A language selector dropdown component using Typescript.
Basic React (16.13.1) Functional Component Example. Two examples of FruitSelectDropdown , one without props & one with accepting props fruitDetector
import React, { useState } from 'react'
export const FruitSelectDropdown = () => {
const [currentFruit, setCurrentFruit] = useState('oranges')
const changeFruit = (newFruit) => {
setCurrentFruit(newFruit)
}
return (
<form>
<select
onChange={(event) => changeFruit(event.target.value)}
value={currentFruit}
>
<option value="apples">Red Apples</option>
<option value="oranges">Outrageous Oranges</option>
<option value="tomatoes">Technically a Fruit Tomatoes</option>
<option value="bananas">Bodacious Bananas</option>
</select>
</form>
)
}
Or you can have FruitSelectDropdown accept props, maybe you have a function that outputs a string, you can pass it through using the fruitDetector prop
import React, { useState } from 'react'
export const FruitSelectDropdown = ({ fruitDetector }) => {
const [currentFruit, setCurrentFruit] = useState(fruitDetector)
const changeFruit = (newFruit) => {
setCurrentFruit(newFruit)
}
return (
<form>
<select
onChange={(event) => changeFruit(event.target.value)}
value={currentFruit}
>
<option value="apples">Red Apples</option>
<option value="oranges">Outrageous Oranges</option>
<option value="tomatoes">Technically a Fruit Tomatoes</option>
<option value="bananas">Bodacious Bananas</option>
</select>
</form>
)
}
Then import the FruitSelectDropdown elsewhere in your app
import React from 'react'
import { FruitSelectDropdown } from '../path/to/FruitSelectDropdown'
const App = () => {
return (
<div className="page-container">
<h1 className="header">A webpage about fruit</h1>
<div className="section-container">
<h2>Pick your favorite fruit</h2>
<FruitSelectDropdown fruitDetector='bananas' />
</div>
</div>
)
}
export default App
FruitSelectDropdown with Typescript
import React, { FC, useState } from 'react'
type FruitProps = {
fruitDetector: string;
}
export const FruitSelectDropdown: FC<FruitProps> = ({ fruitDetector }) => {
const [currentFruit, setCurrentFruit] = useState(fruitDetector)
const changeFruit = (newFruit: string): void => {
setCurrentFruit(newFruit)
}
return (
<form>
<select
onChange={(event) => changeFruit(event.target.value)}
value={currentFruit}
>
<option value="apples">Red Apples</option>
<option value="oranges">Outrageous Oranges</option>
<option value="tomatoes">Technically a Fruit Tomatoes</option>
<option value="bananas">Bodacious Bananas</option>
</select>
</form>
)
}
Then import the FruitSelectDropdown elsewhere in your app
import React, { FC } from 'react'
import { FruitSelectDropdown } from '../path/to/FruitSelectDropdown'
const App: FC = () => {
return (
<div className="page-container">
<h1 className="header">A webpage about fruit</h1>
<div className="section-container">
<h2>Pick your favorite fruit</h2>
<FruitSelectDropdown fruitDetector='bananas' />
</div>
</div>
)
}
export default App
Bonus Round: Translation Dropdown with selected current value:
import React, { FC, useState } from 'react'
import { useTranslation } from 'react-i18next'
export const LanguageSelectDropdown: FC = () => {
const { i18n } = useTranslation()
const i18nLanguage = i18n.language
const [currentI18nLanguage, setCurrentI18nLanguage] = useState(i18nLanguage)
const changeLanguage = (language: string): void => {
i18n.changeLanguage(language)
setCurrentI18nLanguage(language)
}
return (
<form>
<select
onChange={(event) => changeLanguage(event.target.value)}
value={currentI18nLanguage}
>
<option value="en">English</option>
<option value="de">Deutsch</option>
<option value="es">Español</option>
<option value="fr">Français</option>
</select>
</form>
)
}
An invaluable resource for React/Typescript
You can handle it all within the same function as following
<select className="form-control mb-3" onChange={(e) => this.setState({productPrice: e.target.value})}>
<option value="5">5 dollars</option>
<option value="10">10 dollars</option>
</select>
as you can see when the user select one option it will set a state and get the value of the selected event without furder coding require!
If you want to get value from a mapped select input then you can refer to this example:
class App extends React.Component {
constructor(props) {
super(props);
this.state = {
fruit: "banana",
};
this.handleChange = this.handleChange.bind(this);
}
handleChange(e) {
console.log("Fruit Selected!!");
this.setState({ fruit: e.target.value });
}
render() {
return (
<div id="App">
<div className="select-container">
<select value={this.state.fruit} onChange={this.handleChange}>
{options.map((option) => (
<option value={option.value}>{option.label}</option>
))}
</select>
</div>
</div>
);
}
}
export default App;
import {React, useState }from "react";
function DropDown() {
const [dropValue, setDropValue ]= useState();
return <>
<div>
<div class="dropdown">
<button class="btn btn-secondary" type="button" id="dropdownMenuButton1" data-bs-toggle="dropdown" aria-expanded="false">
{dropValue==null || dropValue=='' ?'Select Id':dropValue}
</button>
<ul class="dropdown-menu" aria-labelledby="dropdownMenuButton1">
<li><a class="dropdown-item" onClick={()=> setDropValue('Action')} href="#">Action</a></li>
<li><a class="dropdown-item" onClick={()=> setDropValue('Another action')} href="#">Another action</a></li>
<li><a class="dropdown-item" onClick={()=> setDropValue('Something else here')} href="#">Something else here</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</>
}
export default DropDown
<select value ={this.state.value} onChange={this.handleDropdownChange}>
<option value="1">1</option>
<option value="2">2</option>
<option value="3">3</option>
<option value="4">4</option>
<option value="5">5</option>
</select>
As mentioned by Karen above you can just use the target value from the event triggered. Here is a small snippet of the code
`<select class="form-select py-2"
onChange={(e) => setVotersPerPage(e.target.value)}>
<option value="10">10</option>
<option value="25">25</option>
<option value="50">50</option>
</select>`