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dynamic form adding or removing not working after mapping values in react

I made a dynamic form ,but When I save the values ​​that I got with API in ‍haveFaq and map them ,removeFields and addFields does not work
I save the values ​​that I receive from the API in haveFaq like this:
[
{ question: "question1", answer: "answer1" },
{ question: "question2", answer: "answer2" },
{ question: "question3", answer: "answer3" },
];
const [haveFaq, setHaveFaq] = useState([]);
const [tempData, setTempData] = useState([
{
question: "",
answer: "",
},
]);
const handleFormChange2 = (event, index) => {
let data = [...tempData];
data[index][event.target.name] = event.target.value;
setTempData(data);
};
const addFields = () => {
let object = {
question: "",
answer: "",
};
setTempData([...tempData, object]);
};
const removeFields = (index) => {
let data = [...tempData];
data.splice(index, 1);
setTempData(data);
};
Attention
But if we map tempData instead of haveFaq The form works correctly,Because its initial values ​​are empty
<>
{haveFaq.map((form, index) => {
return (
<div key={index + 1}>
<div className="form-row">
<div className="col-md-11 mb-3">
<label className="font-weight-bold" for="">
question
</label>
<input
className="form-control"
name="question"
placeholder="question"
onChange={(event) => handleFormChange2(event, index)}
value={form.question}
/>
</div>
<div className="col-md-1 mt-4 iconSelf">
<p
className="btnRemove"
type="button"
onClick={() => removeFields(index)}
>
❌
</p>
</div>
</div>
<div className="form-row">
<div className="col-md-12 mb-3">
<label className="font-weight-bold" for="">
answer
</label>
<textarea
rows={5}
className="lineHeightAnswer form-control"
name="answer"
placeholder="answer"
onChange={(event) => handleFormChange2(event, index)}
value={form.answer}
/>
</div>
</div>
<hr />
</div>
);
})}
<div>
<button
className="btn btn-info"
type="button"
onClick={addFields}
>
Add New
</button>
</div>
</>

how to add validation to a reactjs form

I have developed a registration form and I tried using validation format but it is not working. I don't know how and where to code a function for it and apply it. please help me how to do it. I will attach the code i have done till now.
import React, { useState } from 'react';
import { Button, Form } from 'semantic-ui-react'
import axios from 'axios';
import { useNavigate } from 'react-router';
export default function Create() {
let navigate = useNavigate();
const [Employee_name, setEmployee_name] = useState('');
const [Employee_id, setEmployee_id] = useState('');
const [Employee_address, setEmployee_address] = useState('');
const [Employee_post, setEmployee_post] = useState('');
const postData = () => {
axios.post(`http://localhost:5000/qo`, {
Employee_name,
Employee_id,
Employee_address,
Employee_post
}).then(() => {
navigate('/read')
})
alert('Data Saved')
}
return (
<div>
<Form className="create-form">
<Form.Field required={true}>
<label>Employee Name</label>
<input placeholder='Employee Name' onChange={(e) => setEmployee_name(e.target.value)} required={true}/>
</Form.Field>
<Form.Field required={true}>
<label>Employee ID</label>
<input placeholder='Employee ID' onChange={(e) => setEmployee_id(e.target.value)} required={true}/>
</Form.Field>
<Form.Field required={true}>
<label>Employee Address</label>
<input placeholder='Employee Address' onChange={(e) => setEmployee_address(e.target.value)} required={true}/>
</Form.Field>
<Form.Field required={true}>
<label>Employee Position</label>
<input placeholder='Employee Position' onChange={(e) => setEmployee_post(e.target.value)} required={true}/>
</Form.Field>
<Button onClick={postData} type='submit'>Submit</Button>
</Form>
</div>
)
}

There are good libraries out there, that can help you with form validation before allowing a user to submit the form.
One such library could be formik together with Yup.
This is how I do client side form validation on my forms:
Login schema (made with Yup):
import * as Yup from 'yup';
const loginSchema = Yup.object().shape({
username: Yup.string()
.min(3, 'Minimum 3 chars')
.max(50, 'Max 50 chars')
/* password: Yup.string()
.min(6, 'Minimum 6 chars')
.max(50, 'Max 50 chars')
*/
});
Login component:
export const Login = () => {
const [loading, setLoading] = useState(false);
const formik = useFormik({
initialValues: {
username: ''
},
validationSchema: loginSchema,
onSubmit: async (values, {setStatus, setSubmitting}) => {
setLoading(true);
setStatus(null);
try {
// Call your API function to post to the backend here
// You can access your form values in the "values" parameter
setLoading(false);
} catch (error) {
console.error(error);
setStatus('User not found');
setSubmitting(false);
setLoading(false);
}
}
});
}
return (
<form
onSubmit={formik.handleSubmit}
className={'auth-form-wrapper'}
>
{/* begin::Heading */}
<div className={'auth-form-header'}>
<h1>Log in</h1>
<div className={'auth-error-message-container'}>
formik.status && (
<p className={'error-message'}>{formik.status}</p>
)
}
</div>
</div>
{/* end::Heading */}
{/* begin::Form group content */}
<div className={'auth-form-content'}>
{/* begin::Form group */}
<div className={'dynamic-input-container'}>
<input type='text'
id="username"
value={formik.values.username}
onChange={formik.handleChange}
placeholder='Username'
className={'dynamic-input auth-input ' + clsx(
{'is-invalid': formik.touched.username && formik.errors.username},
{
'is-valid': formik.touched.username && !formik.errors.username
}
)}
autoComplete='off'
/>
{formik.touched.username && formik.errors.username && (
<div className='fv-plugins-message-container'>
<span role='alert'>{formik.errors.username}</span>
</div>
)}
</div>
{/* end::Form group*/}
{/* begin::Action */}
<div className='auth-btn-container'>
<Button variant="contained" size="medium" type={'submit'} disabled={loading}>
{
!loading ? <span>Continue</span>
:
(
<span className={'auth-spinner-container'}>
<ClipLoader
loading={loading}
size={20}
aria-label='Loading Spinner'
/>
</span>
)
}
</Button>
</div>
{/* end::Action */}
</div>
{/* end::Form group content */}
</form>
);
Please note, that in my example I only have a "username" input, but you can obviously add as many fields as you wish.
Documentation:
Formik: https://formik.org/docs/tutorial
Yup: https://www.npmjs.com/package/yup
clxs: https://www.npmjs.com/package/clsx

import React, { useState } from 'react';
import { Button, Form } from 'semantic-ui-react'
import axios from 'axios';
import { useNavigate } from 'react-router';
export default function Create() {
let navigate = useNavigate();
const [Employee_name, setEmployee_name] = useState('');
const [Employee_id, setEmployee_id] = useState('');
const [Employee_address, setEmployee_address] = useState('');
const [Employee_post, setEmployee_post] = useState('');
const postData = e => {
e.preventDefault();
if(Employee_name.length == 0) return false;
if(Employee_id.length == 0) return false;
if(Employee_address.length == 0) return false;
if(Employee_post.length == 0) return false;
axios.post(`http://localhost:5000/qo`, {
Employee_name,
Employee_id,
Employee_address,
Employee_post
}).then(() => {
navigate('/read')
})
alert('Data Saved')
}
return (
<div>
<Form className="create-form" onSubmit={e => postData(e)}>
<Form.Field required={true}>
<label>Employee Name</label>
<input placeholder='Employee Name' onChange={(e) => setEmployee_name(e.target.value)} required={true}/>
</Form.Field>
<Form.Field required={true}>
<label>Employee ID</label>
<input placeholder='Employee ID' onChange={(e) => setEmployee_id(e.target.value)} required={true}/>
</Form.Field>
<Form.Field required={true}>
<label>Employee Address</label>
<input placeholder='Employee Address' onChange={(e) => setEmployee_address(e.target.value)} required={true}/>
</Form.Field>
<Form.Field required={true}>
<label>Employee Position</label>
<input placeholder='Employee Position' onChange={(e) => setEmployee_post(e.target.value)} required={true}/>
</Form.Field>
<Button type='submit'>Submit</Button>
</Form>
</div>
)
}
This is updated code from your snippet. try this and let me know what's the progress.
I really appreciate you.

How can I persist updated form data after submit?

So I have some formdata in my react app that I want to persist after I make a put request to the mongodb. Problem is that the change is not visible on page refresh. It is only after I log out and log in again that I can see the updated value in the form.
For example let's say that I want to change my first name from John to Eric. The change will update but not in the form. In the form the value will still be John until I log out and in again.
It feels almost like it has to do with the jwt token but I don't know. Any ideas what the problem can be?
export const Edit = () => {
const navigate = useNavigate();
const user = Cookies.get("access_token");
const [id, setId] = useState(null)
const [firstName, setFirstName] = useState("")
const [lastName, setLastName] = useState("")
const [city, setCity] = useState("")
const [email, setEmail] = useState("")
const checkUser = async () => {
try {
const res = await axios
.get(`${process.env.REACT_APP_API_URL}user/protected`, {
withCredentials: true,
headers: {
Authorization: `Bearer ${user}`,
},
})
console.log(res.data.user);
setId(res.data.user.id)
setFirstName(res.data.user.firstName)
setLastName(res.data.user.lastName)
setCity(res.data.user.city)
setEmail(res.data.user.email)
} catch (error) {
console.warn(error)
}
}
useEffect(() => {
if (!user) {
navigate('/')
} else {
checkUser();
}
}, []);
const updateUser = async () => {
try {
const userData = {
firstName: firstName,
lastName: lastName,
city: city,
email: email
}
const API_URL = `${process.env.REACT_APP_API_URL}user/`;
const userId = id;
const res = await axios.put(API_URL + "/" + userId + "/edit", userData)
setFirstName(res.data.firstName)
setLastName(res.data.lastName)
setCity(res.data.city)
setEmail(res.data.email)
// works and is updated in the database
} catch (error) {
console.warn(error)
}
}
return (
<>
<section className="m-5">
<h1 className="mb-5 text-center">Settings</h1>
<form className="row g-3">
<div className="col-md-6">
<label htmlFor="firstName" className="form-label">
First name
</label>
<p>{formErrors.firstName}</p>
<input
type="text"
className="form-control"
id="firstName"
name="firstName"
value={firstName}
onChange={(e) => setFirstName(e.target.value)}
/>
</div>
<div className="col-md-6">
<label htmlFor="lastName" className="form-label">
Last name
</label>
<p>{formErrors.lastName}</p>
<input
type="text"
className="form-control"
id="lastName"
name="lastName"
value={lastName}
onChange={(e) => setLastName(e.target.value)}
/>
</div>
<div className="col-md-6">
<label htmlFor="city" className="form-label">
City
</label>
<p>{formErrors.city}</p>
<input
type="text"
className="form-control"
id="city"
name="city"
value={city}
onChange={(e) => setCity(e.target.value)}
/>
</div>
<div className="col-md-6">
<label htmlFor="email" className="form-label">
Email
</label>
<p>{formErrors.email}</p>
<input
type="email"
className="form-control"
id="email"
name="email"
value={email}
onChange={(e) => setEmail(e.target.value)}
/>
</div>
<div className="col-12 pt-4 text-center">
<button
type="submit"
className="btn btn-primary btn-lg"
onClick={updateUser}
>
Update
</button>
</div>
<div className="col-12 pt-1 text-center">
<button
type="submit"
className="btn btn btn-lg"
>
<a href="edit/password" className="text-decoration-none">
Change Password
</a>
</button>
</div>
</form>
</section>
</>
);
};

Add user as a dependency to the useEffect's dependency array:
useEffect(() => {
if (!user) {
navigate('/')
} else {
checkUser();
}
}, [user]);

I want to reset my form after clicking submit in reactjs. I have tried making another method. but it does not work

import React,{ useState} from 'react';
import { Button, Checkbox, Form } from 'semantic-ui-react';
import axios from 'axios';
const Create = () => {
const [firstName, setFirstName] = useState('');
const [lastName, setLastName] = useState('');
const [checkbox, setCheckBox] = useState(false);
Here I am sending data to a mock api I created
const postData = () =>{
axios.post(`https://61cb2af8194ffe0017788c01.mockapi.io/fakeData`,{
firstName,
lastName,
checkbox
})
}
This is the method I created to reset the form but it does not work.
const resetForm = () => {
postData();
setFirstName(" ");
setLastName(" ");
setCheckBox(false);
}
This is my form where on click i am calling resetForm function but it is not resetting it
is sending the data but not resetting the form.
return(
<div>
<Form>
<Form.Field>
<label>First Name</label>
<input id="f1" placeholder='First Name' onChange={(e)=>setFirstName(e.target.value) } />
</Form.Field>
<Form.Field>
<label>Last Name</label>
<input id="last1" placeholder='Last Name' onChange={(e)=>setLastName(e.target.value)}/>
</Form.Field>
<Form.Field>
<Checkbox id="c1" label='I agree to the Terms and Conditions' onChange={(e)=>setCheckBox(!checkbox)}/>
</Form.Field>
<Button type='submit' onClick={resetForm}>Submit</Button>
</Form>
<br></br>
<Button onClick={()=>navigate(-1)}>Go Back</Button>
</div>
)
}
export default Create;

Actually it will reset the form, the problem is you do not use Controlled Components to show the latest update value in UI
you should bind the value like this:
<input type="text" value={this.state.value} onChange={this.handleChange} />
You can refer the doc here:
https://reactjs.org/docs/forms.html

You can reset your form using the native form.reset() method.
const Create = () => {
const ref = React.useRef(null);
const resetForm = () => ref.current.reset();
return (
<div>
<Form ref={ref}>
<Form.Field>
<label>First Name</label>
<input id="f1" placeholder="First Name" onChange={(e) => setFirstName(e.target.value)} />
</Form.Field>
<Form.Field>
<label>Last Name</label>
<input id="last1" placeholder="Last Name" onChange={(e) => setLastName(e.target.value)} />
</Form.Field>
<Form.Field>
<Checkbox
id="c1"
label="I agree to the Terms and Conditions"
onChange={(e) => setCheckBox(!checkbox)}
/>
</Form.Field>
<Button type="submit" onClick={resetForm}>
Submit
</Button>
</Form>
<br></br>
<Button onClick={() => navigate(-1)}>Go Back</Button>
</div>
);
};
export default Create;

For that, you have to set value property in your input. Try this
const Create = () => {
const [firstName, setFirstName] = useState("");
const [lastName, setLastName] = useState("");
const [checkbox, setCheckBox] = useState(false);
const postData = () => {
console.log(firstName, lastName, checkbox);
};
const resetForm = () => {
postData();
setFirstName(" ");
setLastName(" ");
setCheckBox(false);
};
return (
<div>
<Form>
<Form.Field>
<label>First Name</label>
<input
id="f1"
placeholder="First Name"
value={firstName}
onChange={(e) => setFirstName(e.target.value)}
/>
</Form.Field>
<Form.Field>
<label>Last Name</label>
<input
id="last1"
placeholder="Last Name"
value={lastName}
onChange={(e) => setLastName(e.target.value)}
/>
</Form.Field>
<Form.Field>
<Checkbox
id="c1"
label="I agree to the Terms and Conditions"
checked={checkbox}
onChange={(e) => setCheckBox(!checkbox)}
/>
</Form.Field>
<Button type="submit" onClick={resetForm}>
Submit
</Button>
</Form>
</div>
);
};

Resetting React Form values after validation

have that problem with resetting the values of the input fields in the form. and wanted to ask if somebody knows a better and way to do that instead of just making 'useState' for every field...
const handleSubmit = (e) => {
e.preventDefault();
emailjs.sendForm('sample_id', 'someother_id', formRef.current, 'user_is')
.then((result) => {
console.log(result.text);
}, (error) => {
console.log(error.text);
});
setMessage(true);
setEmail("");
setName("");
setSubject("");
setTextarea("");
};
return (
<div className="contact" id="contact">
<div className="left">
<img src="" alt="" />
</div>
<div className="right">
<h2>Kontakt</h2>
<form ref={formRef} onSubmit={handleSubmit}>
<label>Name</label>
<input onChange={(e) => setName(e.target.value)} type="text" placeholder="Name" name="user_name" value={name} />
<label>Email</label>
<input onChange={(e) => setEmail(e.target.value)} type="email" placeholder="Email" name="user_email" value={email} />
<label>Betreff</label>
<input onChange={(e) => setSubject(e.target.value)} type="text" placeholder="Subject" name="user_subject" value={subject} />
<label>Nachricht</label>
<textarea onChange={(e) => setTextarea(e.target.value)} placeholder="Message" name="message" value={textarea} />
<button type="submit">Send</button>
{message && <span>Thanks we will respond ASAP.</span>}
</form>
</div>
</div>
)
}

You could use a single state for all the form values (kinda like we did before functional components)
// this could be outside your component
const initialState = { email: "", name: "", subject: "", textArea: ""};
// declaring your state
const [formState, setFormState] = React.useState(initialState);
and then
const handleSubmit = (e) => {
e.preventDefault();
emailjs.sendForm('sample_id', 'someother_id', formRef.current, 'user_is')
.then((result) => {
console.log(result.text);
}, (error) => {
console.log(error.text);
});
setMessage(true);
setFormState(initialState)
};
You also would have to rewrite your input handlers. Like that :
<input onChange={(e) => setFormState({...formState, name: e.target.value})} type="text" placeholder="Name" name="user_name" value={name} />