Restrict creation of new divs to a specific area - javascript

I have a small page. Divas in the form of circles are created here every certain time.
They spawn in random places.
As can be seen even on the buttons and slightly outside the page.
The question is. Is it possible to make a box that does not touch the buttons, and that the circles are created within this box?
This should be done as a border with a certain extension, but specifying everything in pixels is not an option, it will be bad for different screens.
I created such a frame, replaced document.body.appendChild(div);
on the document.getElementById("spawnRadius").appendChild(div);
It seems that they should appear within this frame, but no, all the same throughout the page.
I also tried instead of whole page height and width document.documentElement.clientWidth use the width and height of the desired border spawnRadius.width
But now all my circles do not appear randomly, but at the beginning of this block in one place.
I tried to see these values ​​through console.log
console.log(documentHeight);
console.log(documentWidth);
But getting there undefined
PS. Demo watch in full page
//timer
var minutesLabel = document.getElementById("minutes");
var secondsLabel = document.getElementById("seconds");
var totalSeconds = 0;
setInterval(setTime, 1000);
function setTime() {
++totalSeconds;
secondsLabel.innerHTML = pad(totalSeconds % 60);
minutesLabel.innerHTML = pad(parseInt(totalSeconds / 60));
}
function pad(val) {
var valString = val + "";
if (valString.length < 2) {
return "0" + valString;
} else {
return valString;
}
}
//create circle
var widthHeight = 65;
var margin = 25;
var delta = widthHeight + margin;
var spawnRadius = document.getElementById("spawnRadius");
let clicks = 0;
function createDiv(id, color) {
let div = document.createElement('div');
var currentTop = 0;
var documentHeight = spawnRadius.height;
var documentWidth = spawnRadius.width;
div.setAttribute('class', id);
if (color === undefined) {
let colors = ['#35def2', '#35f242', '#b2f235', '#f2ad35', '#f24735', '#3554f2', '#8535f2', '#eb35f2', '#f2359b', '#f23547'];
div.style.borderColor = colors[Math.floor(Math.random() * colors.length)];
}
else {
div.style.borderColor = color;
}
div.classList.add("circle");
div.classList.add("animation");
currentTop = Math.floor(Math.random() * documentHeight) - delta;
currentLeft = Math.floor(Math.random() * documentWidth) - delta;
var limitedTop = Math.max(margin * -1, currentTop);
var limitedLeft = Math.max(margin * -1, currentLeft);
div.style.top = limitedTop + "px";
div.style.left = limitedLeft + "px";
const nodes = document.querySelectorAll('.animation');
for(let i = 0; i < nodes.length; i++) {
nodes[i].addEventListener('click', (event) => {
event.target.style.animation = 'Animation 200ms linear';
setTimeout(() => {
event.target.style.animation = '';
}, 220); });
}
$(div).click(function() {
$('#clicks').text(++clicks);
$(this).fadeOut();
});
document.getElementById("spawnRadius").appendChild(div);
}
let i = 0;
const oneSecond = 600;
setInterval(() => {
i += 1;
createDiv(`circle${i}`);
}, oneSecond);
html, body {
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
margin: 0;
background: #0f0f0f;
}
.back {
font-family: "Comic Sans MS", cursive, sans-serif;
font-size: 25px;
letter-spacing: 2px;
word-spacing: 2px;
color: #ffffff;
text-shadow: 0 0 5px #ffffff, 0 0 10px #ffffff, 0 0 20px #ffffff, 0 0 40px #ff00de, 0 0 80px #ff00de, 0 0 90px #ff00de, 0 0 100px #ff00de, 0 0 150px #ff00de;
font-weight: 700;
text-decoration: none;
font-style: italic;
font-variant: normal;
text-transform: lowercase;
position: absolute;
top: 25%;
left: 2%;
user-select: none;
z-index: 999;
}
.panel {
color: #0f0f0f;
font-size: 40px;
z-index: 999;
position: absolute;
cursor: default;
user-select: none;
color: #0f0f0f;
}
.score {
border: 1px solid #ffffff;
padding: 5px;
background-color: #ffffff;
border-radius: 40px 10px;
}
.time {
border: 1px solid #ffffff;
padding: 5px;
background-color: #ffffff;
border-radius: 40px 10px;
}
.circle {
width: 60px;
height: 60px;
border-radius: 60px;
background-color: #0f0f0f;
border: 3px solid #000;
margin: 20px;
position: absolute;
}
#keyframes Animation {
0% {
transform: scale(1);
}
50% {
transform: scale(.8);
}
100% {
transform: scale(1);
}
}
#spawnRadius {
top: 55%;
height: 650px;
width: 1000px;
left: 50%;
white-space: nowrap;
position: absolute;
transform: translate(-50%, -50%);
background: #0f0f0f;
border: 2px solid #ebc6df;
}
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.3.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<span class="panel">
<span class="score">Score: <a id="clicks">0</a></span>
<span class="time">Time: <label id="minutes">00</label>:<label id="seconds">00</label></span>
</span>
back
<div id="spawnRadius"></div>


To answer your main question, the getBoundingClientRect method can be used to retrieve the current bounding rectangle of an element, using which you can determine where the valid spawn areas are.
When choosing a valid placement, only consider the width and height of the container element, since the coordinates of child elements are relative to its parent. You also need to take into account the size of the elements being spawned, so the valid range of the x position for example is 0 to containerWidth - circleWidth.
The circles also had a CSS margin associated with them, which would offset them past their absolute coordinates.
There are a few other issues with the code though which you may run into later on:
There was an odd mix of jQuery and standard JavaScript calls, so if you're familiar with native JavaScript methods then it's likely simpler to stick with those and remove the dependency on jQuery.
For example, there were two click event handlers on each circle, one to add the CSS animation and another to increment the score. These can be combined into a single function.
The bounce out animation and the jQuery fade out can also be combined by adding opacity values into the animation start and end keyframes.
There was a loop in the createDiv function which added another click event handler to every circle element rather than just to the newly created element. This may have originally necessitated the jQuery click handler outside of that loop, since otherwise the score counter would have been incremented multiple times.
It was also possible to click the circles multiple times before the animation was complete (hence adding multiple points), which was likely not intended. Adding a simple Boolean clicked flag can avoid this.
Once the fade animation completed, the circle element itself was still on the page, it just had a display of none so wouldn't be visible. Over time, this would cause slowdowns on lower end hardware since there would be many DOM elements still sitting in memory that were no longer required. As such, it's best to remove elements from the DOM once they're no longer needed using removeChild. You had the right idea by removing the animation after the animation completed.
Here's the amended code:
var minutesLabel = document.getElementById("minutes");
var secondsLabel = document.getElementById("seconds");
var clickEl = document.getElementById("clicks");
var totalSeconds = 0;
let clicks = 0;
setInterval(setTime, 1000);
function setTime() {
++totalSeconds;
secondsLabel.innerText = pad(totalSeconds % 60);
minutesLabel.innerText = pad(parseInt(totalSeconds / 60));
}
function pad(val) {
var valString = val + "";
if (valString.length < 2) {
return "0" + valString;
} else {
return valString;
}
}
var spawnRadius = document.getElementById("spawnRadius");
var spawnArea = spawnRadius.getBoundingClientRect();
const circleSize = 66; // Including borders
//create circle
function createDiv(id, color) {
let div = document.createElement('div');
div.setAttribute('class', id);
if (color === undefined) {
let colors = ['#35def2', '#35f242', '#b2f235', '#f2ad35', '#f24735', '#3554f2', '#8535f2', '#eb35f2', '#f2359b', '#f23547'];
div.style.borderColor = colors[Math.floor(Math.random() * colors.length)];
}
else {
div.style.borderColor = color;
}
// Randomly position circle within spawn area
div.style.top = `${Math.floor(Math.random() * (spawnArea.height - circleSize))}px`;
div.style.left = `${Math.floor(Math.random() * (spawnArea.width - circleSize))}px`;
div.classList.add("circle", "animation");
// Add click handler
let clicked = false;
div.addEventListener('click', (event) => {
if (clicked) { return; } // Only allow one click per circle
clicked = true;
div.style.animation = 'Animation 200ms linear forwards';
setTimeout(() => { spawnRadius.removeChild(div); }, 220);
clickEl.innerText = ++clicks
});
spawnRadius.appendChild(div);
}
let i = 0;
const oneSecond = 1000;
setInterval(() => {
i += 1;
createDiv(`circle${i}`);
}, oneSecond);
html, body {
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
margin: 0;
background: #0f0f0f;
}
.back {
font-family: "Comic Sans MS", cursive, sans-serif;
font-size: 25px;
letter-spacing: 2px;
word-spacing: 2px;
color: #ffffff;
text-shadow: 0 0 5px #ffffff, 0 0 10px #ffffff, 0 0 20px #ffffff, 0 0 40px #ff00de, 0 0 80px #ff00de, 0 0 90px #ff00de, 0 0 100px #ff00de, 0 0 150px #ff00de;
font-weight: 700;
text-decoration: none;
font-style: italic;
font-variant: normal;
text-transform: lowercase;
position: absolute;
top: 25%;
left: 2%;
user-select: none;
z-index: 999;
}
.panel {
color: #0f0f0f;
font-size: 40px;
z-index: 999;
position: absolute;
cursor: default;
user-select: none;
color: #0f0f0f;
}
.score {
border: 1px solid #ffffff;
padding: 5px;
background-color: #ffffff;
border-radius: 40px 10px;
}
.time {
border: 1px solid #ffffff;
padding: 5px;
background-color: #ffffff;
border-radius: 40px 10px;
}
.circle {
width: 60px;
height: 60px;
border-radius: 60px;
background-color: #0f0f0f;
border: 3px solid #000;
position: absolute;
}
#keyframes Animation {
0% {
transform: scale(1);
opacity: 1;
}
50% {
transform: scale(.8);
}
100% {
transform: scale(1);
opacity: 0;
}
}
#spawnRadius {
top: 55%;
height: 650px;
width: 1000px;
left: 50%;
white-space: nowrap;
position: absolute;
transform: translate(-50%, -50%);
background: #0f0f0f;
border: 2px solid #ebc6df;
}
<span class="panel">
<span class="score">Score: <a id="clicks">0</a></span>
<span class="time">Time: <label id="minutes">00</label>:<label id="seconds">00</label></span>
</span>
back
<div id="spawnRadius"></div>

Related

Accessible input elements without label [duplicate]

Is it possible to make a HTML5 slider with two input values, for example to select a price range? If so, how can it be done?

I've been looking for a lightweight, dependency free dual slider for some time (it seemed crazy to import jQuery just for this) and there don't seem to be many out there. I ended up modifying #Wildhoney's code a bit and really like it.
function getVals(){
// Get slider values
var parent = this.parentNode;
var slides = parent.getElementsByTagName("input");
var slide1 = parseFloat( slides[0].value );
var slide2 = parseFloat( slides[1].value );
// Neither slider will clip the other, so make sure we determine which is larger
if( slide1 > slide2 ){ var tmp = slide2; slide2 = slide1; slide1 = tmp; }
var displayElement = parent.getElementsByClassName("rangeValues")[0];
displayElement.innerHTML = slide1 + " - " + slide2;
}
window.onload = function(){
// Initialize Sliders
var sliderSections = document.getElementsByClassName("range-slider");
for( var x = 0; x < sliderSections.length; x++ ){
var sliders = sliderSections[x].getElementsByTagName("input");
for( var y = 0; y < sliders.length; y++ ){
if( sliders[y].type ==="range" ){
sliders[y].oninput = getVals;
// Manually trigger event first time to display values
sliders[y].oninput();
}
}
}
}
section.range-slider {
position: relative;
width: 200px;
height: 35px;
text-align: center;
}
section.range-slider input {
pointer-events: none;
position: absolute;
overflow: hidden;
left: 0;
top: 15px;
width: 200px;
outline: none;
height: 18px;
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
section.range-slider input::-webkit-slider-thumb {
pointer-events: all;
position: relative;
z-index: 1;
outline: 0;
}
section.range-slider input::-moz-range-thumb {
pointer-events: all;
position: relative;
z-index: 10;
-moz-appearance: none;
width: 9px;
}
section.range-slider input::-moz-range-track {
position: relative;
z-index: -1;
background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);
border: 0;
}
section.range-slider input:last-of-type::-moz-range-track {
-moz-appearance: none;
background: none transparent;
border: 0;
}
section.range-slider input[type=range]::-moz-focus-outer {
border: 0;
}
<!-- This block can be reused as many times as needed -->
<section class="range-slider">
<span class="rangeValues"></span>
<input value="5" min="0" max="15" step="0.5" type="range">
<input value="10" min="0" max="15" step="0.5" type="range">
</section>

No, the HTML5 range input only accepts one input. I would recommend you to use something like the jQuery UI range slider for that task.

Coming late, but noUiSlider avoids having a jQuery-ui dependency, which the accepted answer does not. Its only "caveat" is IE support is for IE9 and newer, if legacy IE is a deal breaker for you.
It's also free, open source and can be used in commercial projects without restrictions.
Installation: Download noUiSlider, extract the CSS and JS file somewhere in your site file system, and then link to the CSS from head and to JS from body:
<!-- In <head> -->
<link href="nouislider.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
<!-- In <body> -->
<script src="nouislider.min.js"></script>
Example usage: Creates a slider which goes from 0 to 100, and starts set to 20-80.
HTML:
<div id="slider">
</div>
JS:
var slider = document.getElementById('slider');
noUiSlider.create(slider, {
start: [20, 80],
connect: true,
range: {
'min': 0,
'max': 100
}
});

Sure you can simply use two sliders overlaying each other and add a bit of javascript (actually not more than 5 lines) that the selectors are not exceeding the min/max values (like in #Garys) solution.
Attached you'll find a short snippet adapted from a current project including some CSS3 styling to show what you can do (webkit only). I also added some labels to display the selected values.
It uses JQuery but a vanillajs version is no magic though.
#Update: The code below was just a proof of concept. Due to many requests I've added a possible solution for Mozilla Firefox (without changing the original code). You may want to refractor the code below before using it.
(function() {
function addSeparator(nStr) {
nStr += '';
var x = nStr.split('.');
var x1 = x[0];
var x2 = x.length > 1 ? '.' + x[1] : '';
var rgx = /(\d+)(\d{3})/;
while (rgx.test(x1)) {
x1 = x1.replace(rgx, '$1' + '.' + '$2');
}
return x1 + x2;
}
function rangeInputChangeEventHandler(e){
var rangeGroup = $(this).attr('name'),
minBtn = $(this).parent().children('.min'),
maxBtn = $(this).parent().children('.max'),
range_min = $(this).parent().children('.range_min'),
range_max = $(this).parent().children('.range_max'),
minVal = parseInt($(minBtn).val()),
maxVal = parseInt($(maxBtn).val()),
origin = $(this).context.className;
if(origin === 'min' && minVal > maxVal-5){
$(minBtn).val(maxVal-5);
}
var minVal = parseInt($(minBtn).val());
$(range_min).html(addSeparator(minVal*1000) + ' €');
if(origin === 'max' && maxVal-5 < minVal){
$(maxBtn).val(5+ minVal);
}
var maxVal = parseInt($(maxBtn).val());
$(range_max).html(addSeparator(maxVal*1000) + ' €');
}
$('input[type="range"]').on( 'input', rangeInputChangeEventHandler);
})();
body{
font-family: sans-serif;
font-size:14px;
}
input[type='range'] {
width: 210px;
height: 30px;
overflow: hidden;
cursor: pointer;
outline: none;
}
input[type='range'],
input[type='range']::-webkit-slider-runnable-track,
input[type='range']::-webkit-slider-thumb {
-webkit-appearance: none;
background: none;
}
input[type='range']::-webkit-slider-runnable-track {
width: 200px;
height: 1px;
background: #003D7C;
}
input[type='range']:nth-child(2)::-webkit-slider-runnable-track{
background: none;
}
input[type='range']::-webkit-slider-thumb {
position: relative;
height: 15px;
width: 15px;
margin-top: -7px;
background: #fff;
border: 1px solid #003D7C;
border-radius: 25px;
z-index: 1;
}
input[type='range']:nth-child(1)::-webkit-slider-thumb{
z-index: 2;
}
.rangeslider{
position: relative;
height: 60px;
width: 210px;
display: inline-block;
margin-top: -5px;
margin-left: 20px;
}
.rangeslider input{
position: absolute;
}
.rangeslider{
position: absolute;
}
.rangeslider span{
position: absolute;
margin-top: 30px;
left: 0;
}
.rangeslider .right{
position: relative;
float: right;
margin-right: -5px;
}
/* Proof of concept for Firefox */
#-moz-document url-prefix() {
.rangeslider::before{
content:'';
width:100%;
height:2px;
background: #003D7C;
display:block;
position: relative;
top:16px;
}
input[type='range']:nth-child(1){
position:absolute;
top:35px !important;
overflow:visible !important;
height:0;
}
input[type='range']:nth-child(2){
position:absolute;
top:35px !important;
overflow:visible !important;
height:0;
}
input[type='range']::-moz-range-thumb {
position: relative;
height: 15px;
width: 15px;
margin-top: -7px;
background: #fff;
border: 1px solid #003D7C;
border-radius: 25px;
z-index: 1;
}
input[type='range']:nth-child(1)::-moz-range-thumb {
transform: translateY(-20px);
}
input[type='range']:nth-child(2)::-moz-range-thumb {
transform: translateY(-20px);
}
}
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.8.3/jquery.min.js"></script>
<div class="rangeslider">
<input class="min" name="range_1" type="range" min="1" max="100" value="10" />
<input class="max" name="range_1" type="range" min="1" max="100" value="90" />
<span class="range_min light left">10.000 €</span>
<span class="range_max light right">90.000 €</span>
</div>

Actually I used my script in html directly. But in javascript when you add oninput event listener for this event it gives the data automatically.You just need to assign the value as per your requirement.
[slider] {
width: 300px;
position: relative;
height: 5px;
margin: 45px 0 10px 0;
}
[slider] > div {
position: absolute;
left: 13px;
right: 15px;
height: 5px;
}
[slider] > div > [inverse-left] {
position: absolute;
left: 0;
height: 5px;
border-radius: 10px;
background-color: #CCC;
margin: 0 7px;
}
[slider] > div > [inverse-right] {
position: absolute;
right: 0;
height: 5px;
border-radius: 10px;
background-color: #CCC;
margin: 0 7px;
}
[slider] > div > [range] {
position: absolute;
left: 0;
height: 5px;
border-radius: 14px;
background-color: #d02128;
}
[slider] > div > [thumb] {
position: absolute;
top: -7px;
z-index: 2;
height: 20px;
width: 20px;
text-align: left;
margin-left: -11px;
cursor: pointer;
box-shadow: 0 3px 8px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);
background-color: #FFF;
border-radius: 50%;
outline: none;
}
[slider] > input[type=range] {
position: absolute;
pointer-events: none;
-webkit-appearance: none;
z-index: 3;
height: 14px;
top: -2px;
width: 100%;
opacity: 0;
}
div[slider] > input[type=range]:focus::-webkit-slider-runnable-track {
background: transparent;
border: transparent;
}
div[slider] > input[type=range]:focus {
outline: none;
}
div[slider] > input[type=range]::-webkit-slider-thumb {
pointer-events: all;
width: 28px;
height: 28px;
border-radius: 0px;
border: 0 none;
background: red;
-webkit-appearance: none;
}
div[slider] > input[type=range]::-ms-fill-lower {
background: transparent;
border: 0 none;
}
div[slider] > input[type=range]::-ms-fill-upper {
background: transparent;
border: 0 none;
}
div[slider] > input[type=range]::-ms-tooltip {
display: none;
}
[slider] > div > [sign] {
opacity: 0;
position: absolute;
margin-left: -11px;
top: -39px;
z-index:3;
background-color: #d02128;
color: #fff;
width: 28px;
height: 28px;
border-radius: 28px;
-webkit-border-radius: 28px;
align-items: center;
-webkit-justify-content: center;
justify-content: center;
text-align: center;
}
[slider] > div > [sign]:after {
position: absolute;
content: '';
left: 0;
border-radius: 16px;
top: 19px;
border-left: 14px solid transparent;
border-right: 14px solid transparent;
border-top-width: 16px;
border-top-style: solid;
border-top-color: #d02128;
}
[slider] > div > [sign] > span {
font-size: 12px;
font-weight: 700;
line-height: 28px;
}
[slider]:hover > div > [sign] {
opacity: 1;
}
<div slider id="slider-distance">
<div>
<div inverse-left style="width:70%;"></div>
<div inverse-right style="width:70%;"></div>
<div range style="left:0%;right:0%;"></div>
<span thumb style="left:0%;"></span>
<span thumb style="left:100%;"></span>
<div sign style="left:0%;">
<span id="value">0</span>
</div>
<div sign style="left:100%;">
<span id="value">100</span>
</div>
</div>
<input type="range" value="0" max="100" min="0" step="1" oninput="
this.value=Math.min(this.value,this.parentNode.childNodes[5].value-1);
let value = (this.value/parseInt(this.max))*100
var children = this.parentNode.childNodes[1].childNodes;
children[1].style.width=value+'%';
children[5].style.left=value+'%';
children[7].style.left=value+'%';children[11].style.left=value+'%';
children[11].childNodes[1].innerHTML=this.value;" />
<input type="range" value="100" max="100" min="0" step="1" oninput="
this.value=Math.max(this.value,this.parentNode.childNodes[3].value-(-1));
let value = (this.value/parseInt(this.max))*100
var children = this.parentNode.childNodes[1].childNodes;
children[3].style.width=(100-value)+'%';
children[5].style.right=(100-value)+'%';
children[9].style.left=value+'%';children[13].style.left=value+'%';
children[13].childNodes[1].innerHTML=this.value;" />
</div>

The question was: "Is it possible to make a HTML5 slider with two input values, for example to select a price range? If so, how can it be done?"
In 2020 it is possible to create a fully accessible, native, non-jquery HTML5 slider with two thumbs for price ranges. If found this posted after I already created this solution and I thought that it would be nice to share my implementation here.
This implementation has been tested on mobile Chrome and Firefox (Android) and Chrome and Firefox (Linux). I am not sure about other platforms, but it should be quite good. I would love to get your feedback and improve this solution.
This solution allows multiple instances on one page and it consists of just two inputs (each) with descriptive labels for screen readers. You can set the thumb size in the amount of grid labels. Also, you can use touch, keyboard and mouse to interact with the slider. The value is updated during adjustment, due to the 'on input' event listener.
My first approach was to overlay the sliders and clip them. However, that resulted in complex code with a lot of browser dependencies. Then I recreated the solution with two sliders that were 'inline'. This is the solution you will find below.
var thumbsize = 14;
function draw(slider,splitvalue) {
/* set function vars */
var min = slider.querySelector('.min');
var max = slider.querySelector('.max');
var lower = slider.querySelector('.lower');
var upper = slider.querySelector('.upper');
var legend = slider.querySelector('.legend');
var thumbsize = parseInt(slider.getAttribute('data-thumbsize'));
var rangewidth = parseInt(slider.getAttribute('data-rangewidth'));
var rangemin = parseInt(slider.getAttribute('data-rangemin'));
var rangemax = parseInt(slider.getAttribute('data-rangemax'));
/* set min and max attributes */
min.setAttribute('max',splitvalue);
max.setAttribute('min',splitvalue);
/* set css */
min.style.width = parseInt(thumbsize + ((splitvalue - rangemin)/(rangemax - rangemin))*(rangewidth - (2*thumbsize)))+'px';
max.style.width = parseInt(thumbsize + ((rangemax - splitvalue)/(rangemax - rangemin))*(rangewidth - (2*thumbsize)))+'px';
min.style.left = '0px';
max.style.left = parseInt(min.style.width)+'px';
min.style.top = lower.offsetHeight+'px';
max.style.top = lower.offsetHeight+'px';
legend.style.marginTop = min.offsetHeight+'px';
slider.style.height = (lower.offsetHeight + min.offsetHeight + legend.offsetHeight)+'px';
/* correct for 1 off at the end */
if(max.value>(rangemax - 1)) max.setAttribute('data-value',rangemax);
/* write value and labels */
max.value = max.getAttribute('data-value');
min.value = min.getAttribute('data-value');
lower.innerHTML = min.getAttribute('data-value');
upper.innerHTML = max.getAttribute('data-value');
}
function init(slider) {
/* set function vars */
var min = slider.querySelector('.min');
var max = slider.querySelector('.max');
var rangemin = parseInt(min.getAttribute('min'));
var rangemax = parseInt(max.getAttribute('max'));
var avgvalue = (rangemin + rangemax)/2;
var legendnum = slider.getAttribute('data-legendnum');
/* set data-values */
min.setAttribute('data-value',rangemin);
max.setAttribute('data-value',rangemax);
/* set data vars */
slider.setAttribute('data-rangemin',rangemin);
slider.setAttribute('data-rangemax',rangemax);
slider.setAttribute('data-thumbsize',thumbsize);
slider.setAttribute('data-rangewidth',slider.offsetWidth);
/* write labels */
var lower = document.createElement('span');
var upper = document.createElement('span');
lower.classList.add('lower','value');
upper.classList.add('upper','value');
lower.appendChild(document.createTextNode(rangemin));
upper.appendChild(document.createTextNode(rangemax));
slider.insertBefore(lower,min.previousElementSibling);
slider.insertBefore(upper,min.previousElementSibling);
/* write legend */
var legend = document.createElement('div');
legend.classList.add('legend');
var legendvalues = [];
for (var i = 0; i < legendnum; i++) {
legendvalues[i] = document.createElement('div');
var val = Math.round(rangemin+(i/(legendnum-1))*(rangemax - rangemin));
legendvalues[i].appendChild(document.createTextNode(val));
legend.appendChild(legendvalues[i]);
}
slider.appendChild(legend);
/* draw */
draw(slider,avgvalue);
/* events */
min.addEventListener("input", function() {update(min);});
max.addEventListener("input", function() {update(max);});
}
function update(el){
/* set function vars */
var slider = el.parentElement;
var min = slider.querySelector('#min');
var max = slider.querySelector('#max');
var minvalue = Math.floor(min.value);
var maxvalue = Math.floor(max.value);
/* set inactive values before draw */
min.setAttribute('data-value',minvalue);
max.setAttribute('data-value',maxvalue);
var avgvalue = (minvalue + maxvalue)/2;
/* draw */
draw(slider,avgvalue);
}
var sliders = document.querySelectorAll('.min-max-slider');
sliders.forEach( function(slider) {
init(slider);
});
* {padding: 0; margin: 0;}
body {padding: 40px;}
.min-max-slider {position: relative; width: 200px; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 50px;}
.min-max-slider > label {display: none;}
span.value {height: 1.7em; font-weight: bold; display: inline-block;}
span.value.lower::before {content: "€"; display: inline-block;}
span.value.upper::before {content: "- €"; display: inline-block; margin-left: 0.4em;}
.min-max-slider > .legend {display: flex; justify-content: space-between;}
.min-max-slider > .legend > * {font-size: small; opacity: 0.25;}
.min-max-slider > input {cursor: pointer; position: absolute;}
/* webkit specific styling */
.min-max-slider > input {
-webkit-appearance: none;
outline: none!important;
background: transparent;
background-image: linear-gradient(to bottom, transparent 0%, transparent 30%, silver 30%, silver 60%, transparent 60%, transparent 100%);
}
.min-max-slider > input::-webkit-slider-thumb {
-webkit-appearance: none; /* Override default look */
appearance: none;
width: 14px; /* Set a specific slider handle width */
height: 14px; /* Slider handle height */
background: #eee; /* Green background */
cursor: pointer; /* Cursor on hover */
border: 1px solid gray;
border-radius: 100%;
}
.min-max-slider > input::-webkit-slider-runnable-track {cursor: pointer;}
<div class="min-max-slider" data-legendnum="2">
<label for="min">Minimum price</label>
<input id="min" class="min" name="min" type="range" step="1" min="0" max="3000" />
<label for="max">Maximum price</label>
<input id="max" class="max" name="max" type="range" step="1" min="0" max="3000" />
</div>
Note that you should keep the step size to 1 to prevent the values to change due to redraws/redraw bugs.
View online at: https://codepen.io/joosts/pen/rNLdxvK

2022 - Accessible solution - 30 second solution to implement
This solution builds off of this answer by #JoostS. Accessibility is something none of the answers have focused on and that is a problem, so I built off of the above answer by making it more accessible & extensible since it had some flaws.
Usage is very simple:
Use the CDN or host the script locally: https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/maxshuty/accessible-web-components/dist/simpleRange.min.js
Add this element to your template or HTML: <range-selector min-range="0" max-range="1000" />
Hook into it by listening for the range-changed event (or whatever event-name-to-emit-on-change you pass in)
That's it. View the full demo here. You can easily customize it by simply applying attributes like inputs-for-labels to use inputs instead of labels, slider-color to adjust the color, and so much more!
Here is a fiddle:
window.addEventListener('range-changed', (e) => {console.log(`Range changed for: ${e.detail.sliderId}. Min/Max range values are available in this object too`)})
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/maxshuty/accessible-web-components#latest/dist/simpleRange.min.js"></script>
<div>
<range-selector
id="rangeSelector1"
min-label="Minimum"
max-label="Maximum"
min-range="1000"
max-range="2022"
number-of-legend-items-to-show="6"
/>
</div>
<div>
<range-selector
id="rangeSelector1"
min-label="Minimum"
max-label="Maximum"
min-range="1"
max-range="500"
number-of-legend-items-to-show="3"
inputs-for-labels
/>
</div>
<div>
<range-selector
id="rangeSelector2"
min-label="Minimum"
max-label="Maximum"
min-range="1000"
max-range="2022"
number-of-legend-items-to-show="3"
slider-color="#6b5b95"
/>
</div>
<div>
<range-selector
id="rangeSelector3"
min-label="Minimum"
max-label="Maximum"
min-range="1000"
max-range="2022"
hide-label
hide-legend
/>
</div>
I decided to address the issues of the linked answer like the labels using display: none (bad for a11y), no visual focus on the slider, etc., and improve the code by cleaning up event listeners and making it much more dynamic and extensible.
I created this tiny library with many options to customize colors, event names, easily hook into it, make the accessible labels i18n capable and much more. Here it is in a fiddle if you want to play around.
You can easily customize the number of legend items it shows, hide or show the labels and legend, and customize the colors of everything, including the focus color like this.
Example using several of the props:
<range-selector
min-label="i18n Minimum Range"
max-label="i18n Maximum Range"
min-range="5"
max-range="555"
number-of-legend-items-to-show="6"
event-name-to-emit-on-change="my-custom-range-changed-event"
slider-color="orange"
circle-color="#f7cac9"
circle-border-color="#083535"
circle-focus-border-color="#3ec400"
/>
Then in your script:
window.addEventListener('my-custom-range-changed-event', (e) => { const data = e.detail; });
Finally if you see that this is missing something that you need I made it very easy to customize this library.
Simply copy this file and at the top you can see cssHelpers and constants objects that contain most of the variables you would likely want to further customize.
Since I built this with a Native Web Component I have taken advantage of disconnectedCallback and other hooks to clean up event listeners and set things up.

Here is a reusable double range slider implementation, base on tutorial Double Range Slider by Coding Artist
near native UI, Chrome/Firefox/Safari compatible
API EventTarget based, with change/input events, minGap/maxGap properties
let $ = (s, c = document) => c.querySelector(s);
let $$ = (s, c = document) => Array.prototype.slice.call(c.querySelectorAll(s));
class DoubleRangeSlider extends EventTarget {
#minGap = 0;
#maxGap = Number.MAX_SAFE_INTEGER;
#inputs;
style = {
trackColor: '#dadae5',
rangeColor: '#3264fe',
};
constructor(container){
super();
let inputs = $$('input[type="range"]', container);
if(inputs.length !== 2){
throw new RangeError('2 range inputs expected');
}
let [input1, input2] = inputs;
if(input1.min >= input1.max || input2.min >= input2.max){
throw new RangeError('range min should be less than max');
}
if(input1.max > input2.max || input1.min > input2.min){
throw new RangeError('input1\'s max/min should not be greater than input2\'s max/min');
}
this.#inputs = inputs;
let sliderTrack = $('.slider-track', container);
let lastValue1 = input1.value;
input1.addEventListener('input', (e) => {
let value1 = +input1.value;
let value2 = +input2.value;
let minGap = this.#minGap;
let maxGap = this.#maxGap;
let gap = value2 - value1;
let newValue1 = value1;
if(gap < minGap){
newValue1 = value2 - minGap;
}else if(gap > maxGap){
newValue1 = value2 - maxGap;
}
input1.value = newValue1;
if(input1.value !== lastValue1){
lastValue1 = input1.value;
passEvent(e);
fillColor();
}
});
let lastValue2 = input2.value;
input2.addEventListener('input', (e) => {
let value1 = +input1.value;
let value2 = +input2.value;
let minGap = this.#minGap;
let maxGap = this.#maxGap;
let gap = value2 - value1;
let newValue2 = value2;
if(gap < minGap){
newValue2 = value1 + minGap;
}else if(gap > maxGap){
newValue2 = value1 + maxGap;
}
input2.value = newValue2;
if(input2.value !== lastValue2){
lastValue2 = input2.value;
passEvent(e);
fillColor();
}
});
let passEvent = (e) => {
this.dispatchEvent(new e.constructor(e.type, e));
};
input1.addEventListener('change', passEvent);
input2.addEventListener('change', passEvent);
let fillColor = () => {
let overallMax = +input2.max;
let overallMin = +input1.min;
let overallRange = overallMax - overallMin;
let left1 = ((input1.value - overallMin) / overallRange * 100) + '%';
let left2 = ((input2.value - overallMin) / overallRange * 100) + '%';
let {trackColor, rangeColor} = this.style;
sliderTrack.style.background = `linear-gradient(to right, ${trackColor} ${left1}, ${rangeColor} ${left1}, ${rangeColor} ${left2}, ${trackColor} ${left2})`;
};
let init = () => {
let overallMax = +input2.max;
let overallMin = +input1.min;
let overallRange = overallMax - overallMin;
let range1 = input1.max - overallMin;
let range2 = overallMax - input2.min;
input1.style.left = '0px';
input1.style.width = (range1 / overallRange * 100) + '%';
input2.style.right = '0px';
input2.style.width = (range2 / overallRange * 100) + '%';
fillColor();
};
init();
}
get minGap(){
return this.#minGap;
}
set minGap(v){
this.#minGap = v;
}
get maxGap(){
return this.#maxGap;
}
set maxGap(v){
this.#maxGap = v;
}
get values(){
return this.#inputs.map((el) => el.value);
}
set values(values){
if(values.length !== 2 || !values.every(isFinite))
throw new RangeError();
let [input1, input2] = this.#inputs;
let [value1, value2] = values;
if(value1 > input1.max || value1 < input1.min)
throw new RangeError('invalid value for input1');
if(value2 > input2.max || value2 < input2.min)
throw new RangeError('invalid value for input2');
input1.value = value1;
input2.value = value2;
}
get inputs(){
return this.#inputs;
}
get overallMin(){
return this.#inputs[0].min;
}
get overallMax(){
return this.#inputs[1].max;
}
}
function main(){
let container = $('.slider-container');
let slider = new DoubleRangeSlider(container);
slider.minGap = 30;
slider.maxGap = 70;
let inputs = $$('input[name="a"]');
let outputs = $$('output[name="a"]');
outputs[0].value = inputs[0].value;
outputs[1].value = inputs[1].value;
slider.addEventListener('input', (e) => {
let values = slider.values;
outputs[0].value = values[0];
outputs[1].value = values[1];
});
slider.addEventListener('change', (e) => {
let values = slider.values;
console.log('change', values);
outputs[0].value = values[0];
outputs[1].value = values[1];
});
}
document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', main);
.slider-container {
display: inline-block;
position: relative;
width: 360px;
height: 28px;
}
.slider-track {
width: 100%;
height: 5px;
position: absolute;
margin: auto;
top: 0;
bottom: 0;
border-radius: 5px;
}
.slider-container>input[type="range"] {
-webkit-appearance: none;
-moz-appearance: none;
appearance: none;
position: absolute;
margin: auto;
top: 0;
bottom: 0;
width: 100%;
outline: none;
background-color: transparent;
pointer-events: none;
}
.slider-container>input[type="range"]::-webkit-slider-runnable-track {
-webkit-appearance: none;
height: 5px;
}
.slider-container>input[type="range"]::-moz-range-track {
-moz-appearance: none;
height: 5px;
}
.slider-container>input[type="range"]::-webkit-slider-thumb {
-webkit-appearance: none;
margin-top: -9px;
height: 1.7em;
width: 1.7em;
background-color: #3264fe;
cursor: pointer;
pointer-events: auto;
border-radius: 50%;
}
.slider-container>input[type="range"]::-moz-range-thumb {
-moz-appearance: none;
height: 1.7em;
width: 1.7em;
cursor: pointer;
border: none;
border-radius: 50%;
background-color: #3264fe;
pointer-events: auto;
}
.slider-container>input[type="range"]:active::-webkit-slider-thumb {
background-color: #ffffff;
border: 3px solid #3264fe;
}
<h3>Double Range Slider, Reusable Edition</h3>
<div class="slider-container">
<div class="slider-track"></div>
<input type="range" name="a" min="-130" max="-30" step="1" value="-100" autocomplete="off" />
<input type="range" name="a" min="-60" max="0" step="2" value="-30" autocomplete="off" />
</div>
<div>
<output name="a"></output> ~ <output name="a"></output>
</div>
<pre>
Changes:
1. allow different min/max/step for two inputs
2. new property 'maxGap'
3. added events 'input'/'change'
4. dropped IE/OldEdge support
</pre>

For those working with Vue, there is now Veeno available, based on noUiSlider. But it does not seem to be maintained anymore. :-(

This code covers following points
Dual slider using HTML, CSS, JS
I have modified this slider using embedded ruby so we can save previously applied values using params in rails.
<% left_width = params[:min].nil? ? 0 : ((params[:min].to_f/100000) * 100).to_i %>
<% left_value = params[:min].nil? ? '0' : params[:min] %>
<% right_width = params[:max].nil? ? 100 : ((params[:max].to_f/100000) * 100).to_i %>
<% right_value = params[:max].nil? ? '100000' : params[:max] %>
<div class="range-slider-outer">
<div slider id="slider-distance">
<div class="slider-inner">
<div inverse-left style="width:<%= left_width %>%;"></div>
<div inverse-right style="width:<%= 100 - right_width %>%;"></div>
<div range style="left:<%= left_width %>%;right:<%= 100 - right_width %>%;"></div>
<span thumb style="left:<%= left_width %>%;"></span>
<span thumb style="left:<%= right_width %>%;"></span>
<div sign style="">
Rs.<span id="value"><%= left_value.to_i %></span> to
</div>
<div sign style="">
Rs.<span id="value"><%= right_value.to_i %></span>
</div>
</div>
<input type="range" name="min" value=<%= left_value %> max="100000" min="0" step="100" oninput="
this.value=Math.min(this.value,this.parentNode.childNodes[5].value-1);
let value = (this.value/parseInt(this.max))*100
var children = this.parentNode.childNodes[1].childNodes;
children[1].style.width=value+'%';
children[5].style.left=value+'%';
children[7].style.left=value+'%';children[11].style.left=value+'%';
children[11].childNodes[1].innerHTML=this.value;" />
<input type="range" name="max" value=<%= right_value %> max="100000" min="0" step="100" oninput="
this.value=Math.max(this.value,this.parentNode.childNodes[3].value-(-1));
let value = (this.value/parseInt(this.max))*100
var children = this.parentNode.childNodes[1].childNodes;
children[3].style.width=(100-value)+'%';
children[5].style.right=(100-value)+'%';
children[9].style.left=value+'%';children[13].style.left=value+'%';
children[13].childNodes[1].innerHTML=this.value;" />
</div>
<div class="range-label">
<div>0</div>
<div>100000</div>
</div>
</div>
[slider] {
/*width: 300px;*/
position: relative;
height: 5px;
/*margin: 20px auto;*/
/* height: 100%; */
}
[slider] > div {
position: absolute;
left: 13px;
right: 15px;
height: 14px;
top: 5px;
}
[slider] > div > [inverse-left] {
position: absolute;
left: 0;
height: 14px;
border-radius: 3px;
background-color: #CCC;
/*margin: 0 7px;*/
margin: 0 -7px;
}
[slider] > div > [inverse-right] {
position: absolute;
right: 0;
height: 14px;
border-radius: 3px;
background-color: #CCC;
/*margin: 0 7px;*/
margin: 0 -7px;
}
[slider] > div > [range] {
position: absolute;
left: 0;
height: 14px;
border-radius: 14px;
background-color:#8950fc;
}
[slider] > div > [thumb] {
position: absolute;
top: -3px;
z-index: 2;
height: 20px;
width: 20px;
text-align: left;
margin-left: -11px;
cursor: pointer;
/* box-shadow: 0 3px 8px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4); */
background-color: #FFF;
/*border-radius: 50%;*/
border-radius:2px;
outline: none;
}
[slider] > input[type=range] {
position: absolute;
pointer-events: none;
-webkit-appearance: none;
z-index: 3;
height: 14px;
top: -2px;
width: 100%;
opacity: 0;
}
div[slider] > input[type=range]:focus::-webkit-slider-runnable-track {
background: transparent;
border: transparent;
}
div[slider] > input[type=range]:focus {
outline: none;
}
div[slider] > input[type=range]::-webkit-slider-thumb {
pointer-events: all;
width: 28px;
height: 28px;
border-radius: 0px;
border: 0 none;
background: red;
-webkit-appearance: none;
}
div[slider] > input[type=range]::-ms-fill-lower {
background: transparent;
border: 0 none;
}
div[slider] > input[type=range]::-ms-fill-upper {
background: transparent;
border: 0 none;
}
div[slider] > input[type=range]::-ms-tooltip {
display: none;
}
[slider] > div > [sign] {
/* opacity: 0;
position: absolute;
margin-left: -11px;
top: -39px;
z-index:3;
background-color:#1a243a;
color: #fff;
width: 28px;
height: 28px;
border-radius: 28px;
-webkit-border-radius: 28px;
align-items: center;
-webkit-justify-content: center;
justify-content: center;
text-align: center;*/
color: #A5B2CB;
border-radius: 28px;
justify-content: center;
text-align: center;
display: inline-block;
margin-top: 12px;
font-size: 14px;
font-weight: bold;
}
.slider-inner{
text-align:center;
}
/*[slider] > div > [sign]:after {
position: absolute;
content: '';
left: 0;
border-radius: 16px;
top: 19px;
border-left: 14px solid transparent;
border-right: 14px solid transparent;
border-top-width: 16px;
border-top-style: solid;
border-top-color:#1a243a;
}*/
[slider] > div > [sign] > span {
font-size: 12px;
font-weight: 700;
line-height: 28px;
}
[slider]:hover > div > [sign] {
opacity: 1;
}
.range-label{
display: flex;
justify-content: space-between;
margin-top: 28px;
padding: 0px 5px;
}
.range-slider-outer{
width:calc(100% - 20px);
margin:auto;
margin-bottom: 10px;
margin-top: 10px;
}

Hiding/Showing CSS elements does not work?

THE WHOLE CODE IN JSFIDDLE
I have been struggling to effectively remove the code and css created in the function Seifenblasen_blasen()
function Seifenblasen_blasen(){
btn1.style.display = 'none';
document.getElementById("text").innerHTML="Bubble"
const section = document.querySelector('section')
const createElement = document.createElement('spawn')
var size = Math.random() * 60;
createElement.style.width = 30 + size + 'px';
createElement.style.height = 30 + size + 'px';
createElement.style.left = Math.random() * innerWidth + "px";
section.appendChild(createElement);
setTimeout(() => {
createElement.remove()
},8000)
}
const Blaseninterval = setInterval(Seifenblasen_blasen, 100)
created CSS:
section {
width: 100%;
height: 100vh;
overflow: hidden;
background: #1F69FA;
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
align-items: center;
flex-direction: column;
}
section.text{
font-size: 10em;
color: #333;
margin: 0 auto;
text-align: center;
font-family: consolas;
background-color:#1F69FA;
pointer-events: none;
border: none;
}
section spawn {
position: absolute;
bottom: -80px;
background: transparent;
border-radius: 50%;
pointer-events: none;
box-shadow: inset 0 0 10px rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.5);
animation: animate 4s linear infinite;
}
section spawn:before {
content: '';
position: absolute;
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
transform: scale(0.25) translate(-70%, -70%);
background: radial-gradient(#fff, transparent);
opacity: 0.6;
border-radius: 50%;
}
#keyframes animate {
0% {
transform: translateY(0%);
opacity: 1;
}
99% {
opacity: 1;
}
100% {
transform: translateY(-2000%);
opacity: 0;
}
section span {
margin-top: 700px;
font-size: 1em;
color: #333;
margin: 0 auto;
font-family: consolas;
background-color: #1F69FA;
border: none;
position: absolute;
}
HTML:
<section id="section">
<div class="content">
<button id="btn"></button>
<button id="btn1"></button>
</div>
</section>
to then execute the next function function next(). This removal is needed because when I don't remove the elements from the first function the second wont work. I could just do document.head.innerHTML = "" but that would then also remove the css needed for the button appearing in the next function. So then I tried to make variables with const
const btn = document.getElementById('text');
const btn1 = document.getElementById('text1');
const section = document.querySelector('section')
// in function Seifenblasen_blasen()
btn1.style.display = 'none';
// in function next()
section.style.display = 'none';
btn.style.display = 'none';
btn1.style.display = 'block';
to hide and show only parts of the css without removing the css entirely to keep the styling intact, but now nothing works anymore.(the button on the next Screen doesn't show up at all and the first button does not contain any styling) My endgoal is that I can essentially switch between two screens one showing the bubbles and one the bouncy balls and when I click on the button it goes on. (for example start is bubbles. I click -> Bounce, click again -> back to Bubbles and so on)

Why is there a random space when you click on this button?

I have been trying to replicate some material design buttons but have run into an issue with the div that is generated to create the "ripple" effect. If you go to my codepen at https://codepen.io/AlexStiles/pen/oPomzX you will see the issue.
This is caused by the div (I tried deleting it and it fixed the problem). I have tried adding a variety of properties such as font-size and line-height to no avail. Interestingly, depending on your browser the issue seems to have a different effect. On safari the width increases hugely then it decreases to the chrome width.
"use strict";
const buttons = document.getElementsByTagName("button");
const overlay = document.getElementsByClassName("overlay");
const animationTime = 600;
for (let i = 0; i < buttons.length; i++) {
buttons[i].addEventListener("click", createRipple);
};
let circle = document.createElement("div");
function createRipple(e) {
this.appendChild(circle);
var d = Math.max(this.scrollWidth, this.scrollHeight);
circle.style.width = circle.style.height = d + "px";
circle.style.left = e.clientX - this.offsetLeft - d / 2 + "px";
circle.style.top = e.clientY - this.offsetTop - d / 2 + "px";
circle.classList.add("ripple");
// setTimeout(function(){
// for (let i = 0; i < circle.length; i++)
// document.getElementsByClassName("ripple")[i].remove();
// }, animationTime);
}
button {
background-color: #4888f1;
border-radius: 24px;
display: flex;
align-items: center;
outline: 0;
border: 0;
padding: 10px 22px;
cursor: pointer;
overflow: hidden;
position: relative;
}
button .ripple {
position: absolute;
border-radius: 50%;
background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.5);
transform: scale(0);
animation: ripple 0.5s linear;
font-size: 0;
line-height: 0;
}
#keyframes ripple {
to {
transform: scale(2.5);
opacity: 0;
}
}
button img {
width: 20px;
height: 20px;
}
button *:not(:last-child) {
margin: 0 8px 0 0;
}
button span {
color: #fff;
font-family: Futura;
}
#media screen and (min-width: 1280px) {
button {
padding: 0.8vw 1.75vw;
border-radius: 1.9vw;
} button img {
width: 1.55vw;
height: auto;
} button span {
font-size: 0.8vw;
}
}
<html>
<head>
<title>Material Design Components</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="style.css">
</head>
<button>
<span>Add to Cart</span>
</button>
<script src="js.js"></script>
</html>

Change
button *:not(:last-child) {
margin: 0 8px 0 0;
}
To,
button *:not(:last-child) {
margin: 0 0 0 0;
}
Checked in firefox.

When you add the ripple element you make it the last-child thus the rule of margin button *:not(:last-child) will apply to span since this one is no more the last child.
To fix this remove margin from the span:
"use strict";
const buttons = document.getElementsByTagName("button");
const overlay = document.getElementsByClassName("overlay");
const animationTime = 600;
for (let i = 0; i < buttons.length; i++) {
buttons[i].addEventListener("click", createRipple);
};
let circle = document.createElement("div");
function createRipple(e) {
this.appendChild(circle);
var d = Math.max(this.scrollWidth, this.scrollHeight);
circle.style.width = circle.style.height = d + "px";
circle.style.left = e.clientX - this.offsetLeft - d / 2 + "px";
circle.style.top = e.clientY - this.offsetTop - d / 2 + "px";
circle.classList.add("ripple");
// setTimeout(function(){
// for (let i = 0; i < circle.length; i++)
// document.getElementsByClassName("ripple")[i].remove();
// }, animationTime);
}
button {
background-color: #4888f1;
border-radius: 24px;
display: flex;
align-items: center;
outline: 0;
border: 0;
padding: 10px 22px;
cursor: pointer;
overflow: hidden;
position: relative;
}
button .ripple {
position: absolute;
border-radius: 50%;
background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.5);
transform: scale(0);
animation: ripple 0.5s linear;
font-size: 0;
line-height: 0;
}
#keyframes ripple {
to {
transform: scale(2.5);
opacity: 0;
}
}
button img {
width: 20px;
height: 20px;
}
button *:not(:last-child) {
margin: 0 8px 0 0;
}
button span:first-child {
color: #fff;
font-family: Futura;
margin:0;
}
#media screen and (min-width: 1280px) {
button {
padding: 0.8vw 1.75vw;
border-radius: 1.9vw;
} button img {
width: 1.55vw;
height: auto;
} button span {
font-size: 0.8vw;
}
}
<html>
<head>
<title>Material Design Components</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="style.css">
</head>
<button>
<span>Add to Cart</span>
</button>
<script src="js.js"></script>
</html>

Perfectly positioned tooltips with position: fixed

I'm trying to create some very basic tooltips but I'm having trouble calculating the exact position these should go in with some JavaScript. The reason for wanting a fixed position is to make sure these work whenever there is overflow hidden and such.
This is my code so far:
var overflowTooltip = function (elem) {
let legendRow = elem.currentTarget.getBoundingClientRect();
let tooltip = elem.currentTarget.children[2];
let topPosition;
let leftPosition;
if ((elem.currentTarget.offsetWidth < elem.currentTarget.scrollWidth) && tooltip !== undefined) {
tooltip.classList.add('total-opacity');
$timeout(function () {
if (tooltip.offsetHeight > 35) {
topPosition = (legendRow.top - tooltip.offsetHeight / 4) - 65;
} else {
topPosition = legendRow.top - 65;
}
leftPosition = (legendRow.left + elem.currentTarget.offsetWidth) / 2;
tooltip.style.left = leftPosition + 'px';
tooltip.style.top = topPosition + 'px';
$timeout(function () {
tooltip.classList.remove('total-opacity');
}, 400)
}, 100);
} else {
elem.currentTarget.children[2].style.left = '-9999px';
}
}
And some SASS:
.custom-tooltip {
font-family: $brand-font-condensed;
font-size: 14px;
font-weight: 400;
position: fixed;
text-align: left;
overflow: visible !important;
background-color: rgba($dark-gray, 0.95);
color: #fff;
height: auto;
padding: 7px 10px;
z-index: 9000;
visibility: hidden;
opacity: 0;
border-radius: 2px;
box-shadow: 0 2px 5px 0 rgba(#000, 0.16), 0 2px 10px 0 rgba(#000, 0.12);
#include transition (.2s ease-in);
left: -9999px;
&:hover {
visibility: visible;
opacity: 1;
#include transition (.2s ease-out);
-webkit-transition-delay: .3s;
transition-delay: .3s;
}
}
The above works but it's not perfect. if I wanna change around the position for it to appear on the left, right, bottom. I'd have to so some refactoring. If the tooltip's height is bigger or smaller, the position changes, If I scroll up or down, the tooltip stays stuck on screen for a few seconds. etc. Lots of these little details which are pretty annoying.
Not interested in using a plugin at the moment nor jQuery. Thanks for any suggestion or feedback :)

Positioning this element to the center of the page - CSS

I've been battling this for quite some time and I'm not having much luck, it always gets repositioned all over the place!
I essentially want my control to center this component in the middle of the page. I also want to rotate flip it(3d) around it's center axis(Y or X, doesn't matter) but I'm having no luck with the first step which is just getting it to the center.
<div className="note-container">
<div className="note"
style={Object.assign({}, note.position) }>
<p>{note.text}</p>
<span>
<button onClick={() => onExpand(note.id) }
className="btn btn-warning glyphicon glyphicon-resize-full"/>
<button onClick={() => onEdit(note.id) }
className="btn btn-primary glyphicon glyphicon-pencil"/>
<button onClick={onRemove}
className="btn btn-danger glyphicon glyphicon-trash"/>
</span>
</div>
</div>
The function I'm calling to reposition it to the center is function onExpand(noteId){...}
Here is the CSS for .note-container and .note
div.note-container {
position: fixed;
top: 5%;
left: 90%;
}
div.note {
height: 150px;
width: 150px;
background-color: yellow;
margin: 2px 0;
position: relative;
cursor: -webkit-grab;
-webkit-box-shadow: 5px 5px 15px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, .2);
box-shadow: 5px 5px 15px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, .2);
}
div.note:active {
cursor: -webkit-grabbing;
}
div.note p {
font-size: 22px;
padding: 5px;
font-family: "Shadows Into Light", Arial;
}
div.note div.back p {
font-size: 30px;
padding: 5px;
font-family: "Shadows Into Light", Arial;
}
div.note:hover> span {
opacity: 1;
}
div.note> span {
position: absolute;
bottom: 2px;
right: 2px;
opacity: 0;
transition: opacity .25s linear;
}
div.note button {
margin: 2px;
}
div.note> textarea {
height: 75%;
background: rgba(255, 255, 255, .5);
}
And here is the onExpand function
onExpand(noteId) {
//This needs a lot of work....
event.preventDefault();
let flippedNote = this.props.notes
.filter(note => note.id === noteId)[0];
flippedNote.position.transition = "1.0s";
flippedNote.position.transformStyle = "preserve-3d";
flippedNote.position.backgroundColor = "#3498db";
flippedNote.position.color = "white";
flippedNote.position.width = "300px";
flippedNote.position.height = "300px";
flippedNote.position.position = "absolute";
flippedNote.position.right = `50% -${flippedNote.position.width / 2}px`;
flippedNote.position.top = `50% -${flippedNote.position.height / 2}px`;
// flippedNote.position.transform = "translate(-50%, -50%) rotateY(180deg)";
this.setState({/*Stuff later... */});
}
Also when I render the note on the page I assign it a random location on the page based on this logic(this is what is initially passed into the style attribute in the div.note element:
position: {
right: randomBetween(0, window.innerWidth - 150) + "px",
top: randomBetween(0, window.innerHeight - 150) + "px",
transform: "rotate(" + randomBetween(-15, 15) + "deg)"
}
Here is what the html on the page looks like(note I am also dragging the sticky note across the page using transform: translate(...).

try this:
div.note
{
position: relative;
width: 150px;
left: 0;
right: 0;
margin: 2px auto;
}

To control the position, you can set position: relative; or position: absolute; on your div.note.
Alternatively, this can be done by manipulating margins, but it's not really a good way.
You can test your code manually by opening the page in browser and manipulating CSS values through Chrome's developer tools.

Here is the final solution after working on it this weekend:
onExpand(noteId, currentNotePosition) {
event.preventDefault();
let note = this.props.notes
.filter(specificNote => specificNote.id === noteId)[0];
const centerOfWindow = {
left: window.innerWidth / 2,
top: window.innerHeight / 2
};
if (!note.centered) {
note.position.transition = "all 1s";
note.position.transformStyle = "preserve-3d";
note.position.backgroundColor = "#3498db";
note.position.color = "white";
note.position.width = "300px";
note.position.height = "300px";
note.position.zIndex = "100";
note.position.position = "relative";
const offset = {
x: 150,
y: 150
};
const translatedCoordinates = this.getCoordinateTarget(centerOfWindow, offset, currentNotePosition);
note.position.transform = `translate(${translatedCoordinates.x}px, ${translatedCoordinates.y}px) rotateY(180deg)`;
note.originalPosition = {
left: currentNotePosition.left,
top: currentNotePosition.top,
width: currentNotePosition.width,
movement: translatedCoordinates
};
note.centered = true;
} else {
note.position.backgroundColor = "yellow";
note.position.color = "black";
note.position.width = "150px";
note.position.height = "150px";
note.position.transform = "";
note.centered = false;
}
this.props.stickyNoteActions.repositionedNoteSuccess(Object.assign({}, note));
}

Categories

Resources