Screen reader: Read DOM structure then focus - javascript

I have a simple web based text adventure which could be played using a screen reader. What I want is that when I navigate to the next page the content is read in DOM structure and then the focus is set to the button. So it should read the title, text and buttons. When I use the screen reader the focus then should be on the first button so that I don't have to navigate through the whole page to get to the button.
Is this possible?
Here is a really simple example of what I have:
* {
box-sizing: border-box;
}
html, body, tw-passage, aside, .container {
height: 100%;
}
a {
cursor: pointer;
text-decoration: underline;
}
body {
margin: 0;
}
div, p {
text-align: center;
}
.title {
font-size: 2em;
line-height: 1em;
}
.container {
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
justify-content: center;
align-items: center;
padding: 20px;
}
.container div:nth-of-type(2) {
display: flex;
flex-flow: row wrap;
overflow: scroll;
align-items: center;
justify-content: center;
margin-top: 20px;
}
.contentImg {
max-height: 50vh;
max-width: 100%;
margin-bottom: 10px;
}
.content {
order: 2;
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
}
.content a {
flex: 1;
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
align-items: center;
background-color: #eee;
padding: 10px;
margin: 5px;
}
.content p {
display: flex;
flex-flow: row wrap;
justify-content: center;
}
<main class="container">
<div id="title_Start" class="title">Title</div>
<div>
<span class="content">
<span id="content_Start" class="LANG">
Text...
</span>
<span class="choices">
<a>Link 1</a>
<a>Link 2</a>
</span>
</span>
<img class="contentImg" src="https://www.pngkey.com/png/detail/233-2332677_image-500580-placeholder-transparent.png"/>
</div>
</main>

Related

CSS grid and flex box alignment issues

so I was making this layout and i can't get the header to be aligned properly
I want to move the button and heading to the red boxes
enter image description here
The code is as follows:
<div class="main">
<div class="header">
<h1 class="notes__title">Notes</h1>
<button class="notes__create">Create</button>
</div>
<div class="notes">
<div class="note">
<h3 class="note__title">Note Title</h3>
<div class="note__body">Text....</div>
</div>
</div>
and the CSS
.main {
display: flex;
width: 100%;
align-items: center;
flex-direction: column;
}
.header {
display: flex;
width: 100%;
justify-content: space-around;
align-items: center;
margin: 10px 0px;
}
.notes__title {
color: #fff;
}
.notes {
max-width: 1200px;
margin: 0 auto;
display: grid;
grid-gap: 1rem;
grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(300px, 1fr));
}
please help
You're using space-around which is what causes the effect you are seeing.
Try:
.header {
display: flex;
width: 100%;
justify-content: space-between;
align-items: center;
margin: 10px 0px;
}
.header {
display: flex;
width: 100%;
justify-content: space-between;
align-items: center;
margin: 10px 0px;
max-width: 1200px;
}
ok so i did this and it worked
although I am not happy with the solution, i wanted to achieve it with flex box only#
.main {
max-width: 960px;
margin-right: auto;
margin-left: auto;
padding-right: 15px;
padding-left: 15px;
min-height: 100vh;
}
.header {
display: flex;
width: 100%;
justify-content: space-between;
align-items: center;
margin: 10px 0px;
}
The easiest solution I can think of is using bootstrap cols and use the space-between for Notes and Button to got to the right place

how to move button on bottom using css?

I am trying to move my button on bottom (some pixel above bottom).so it always be in bottom whether it contend is less or large. I tried using flex-box also not able to do that.Container have min-height : 500px
here is my code
https://jsbin.com/joyalosate/edit?html,css,output
Expected output :: Explore products move bottom with some pixel above bottom .
.bottom__block {
position: absolute;
bottom: 20px;
padding: 0 40px;
/* display: flex;
flex-direction: column; */
border: 1px solid;
min-height:500px;
}
HTML
<div class="rh02w2">
<div class="bottom__block">
<button class="rh02-pcontent" data-lbl="panel2-home-apps-content-area">
<h1 class="rh02-ttl">Tetst <b>Applications</b></h1>
<div class="rh02-sub">Complete Suite of Apps</div>
<div class="rh02-leadin">
<p>Streamline your enterprise business process. With ERP Financials, Procurement, Project Portfolio Management and more, you can increase productivity, lower costs, and improve controls.</p>
</div>
</button>
<div class="rh02w4">
<div class="rh02-cta">
<div class="obttns">
<div>
<a data-lbl="panel2-home-apps-learn-more">Explore products</a>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
css
.rh02w2 {
background-color: #325C72;
height: calc(100vh - 60px);
transform: translateY(60px);
left: 0;
min-width: 100%;
position: absolute;
margin-top: -60px;
color: #FBF9F8;
}
.bottom__block {
position: absolute;
bottom: 20px;
padding: 0 40px;
/* display: flex;
flex-direction: column; */
border: 1px solid;
min-height:500px;
}
.obttns {
width: 100%;
font-size: 1.4rem;
margin-bottom: -1.6rem;
display: -ms-flexbox;
display: flex;
flex-flow: row wrap;
-ms-flex-pack: start;
justify-content: flex-start;
-ms-flex-align: stretch;
align-items: stretch;
}
.obttns>div>* {
color: #161513 !important;
background: #fff;
}
.obttns a {
font-size: 1em;
font-weight: 500;
font-family: inherit;
line-height: 1.2;
padding: 10px;
border-radius: 4px;
cursor: pointer;
position: relative;
border: 0;
min-height: 30px;
height: 100%;
text-align: center;
display: -ms-flexbox;
display: flex;
-ms-flex-direction: column;
-ms-flex-wrap: wrap;
flex-flow: column wrap;
-ms-flex-pack: center;
justify-content: center;
-ms-flex-align: center;
align-items: center;
}
}
Replace your CSS with this.
.rh02w2 {
background-color: #325c72;
height: calc(100vh - 60px);
transform: translateY(60px);
left: 0;
min-width: 100%;
position: absolute;
margin-top: -60px;
color: #fbf9f8;
}
.bottom__block {
position: absolute;
bottom: 20px;
padding: 0 40px;
/* display: flex;
flex-direction: column; */
border: 1px solid;
min-height: 500px;
}
.rh02w4 {
position: absolute;
bottom: 10px;
left: 50%;
transform: translateX(-50%);
}
.obttns {
width: 100%;
font-size: 1.4rem;
}
.obttns > div > * {
color: #161513 !important;
background: #fff;
}
.obttns a {
font-size: 1em;
font-weight: 500;
font-family: inherit;
line-height: 1.2;
padding: 10px;
border-radius: 4px;
cursor: pointer;
position: relative;
border: 0;
min-height: 30px;
height: 100%;
text-align: center;
display: -ms-flexbox;
display: flex;
-ms-flex-direction: column;
-ms-flex-wrap: wrap;
flex-flow: column wrap;
-ms-flex-pack: center;
justify-content: center;
-ms-flex-align: center;
align-items: center;
}
If you want to display your button about 10% above the bottom of the screen you can use the margin-top: 90%; in css. Here is the entire code alongside a button:
<button style="margin-top: 90%;">hi</button>
You can edit the 90% depending on how far down the button is on your screen. Since the code is also using the percentage instead of pixels, it will adjust depending on your screen size.

Why aren't my flexbox items wrapping next to each other?

I have a Flexbox container with the following SCSS:
.picker {
height: 75px;
width: 100%;
display: flex;
flex-flow: column wrap;
}
My flex items have the following SCSS:
.pickeritem {
height: 25px;
width: 130px;
flex-shrink: 0;
display: flex;
align-items: center;
margin: 0 10px;
}
The problem I'm having is that the container is wrapping the items to the center of the div rather than next to the other items like so:
How do I make items 3 to 8 wrap next to each other leaving all of the white space to the right of the div?
Can this be achieved without using any sort of row and column methodology?
Try using the align-content property. I also made some other minor changes and added color and border for better visualization.
.picker {
height: 75px;
width: 300px;
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
flex-wrap: wrap;
align-content: flex-start;
border: 1px solid black;
}
.pickeritem {
height: 25px;
width: 50px;
flex-shrink: 0;
display: flex;
align-items: center;
margin: 0 10px;
background-color: #fbbdbd;
}
<div class='picker'>
<div class='pickeritem'>1</div>
<div class='pickeritem'>2</div>
<div class='pickeritem'>3</div>
<div class='pickeritem'>4</div>
<div class='pickeritem'>5</div>
<div class='pickeritem'>6</div>
<div class='pickeritem'>7</div>
<div class='pickeritem'>8</div>
<div class='pickeritem'>9</div>
<div>
You can use
.picker {
height: 75px;
width: 100%;
display: flex;
flex-direction: row;
justify-content:flex-start;
}
.pickeritem {
height: 25px;
flex-shrink: 0;
display: flex;
align-items: center;
margin: 0 10px;
}

Toggling nav icon in browser mobile screen size will make nav-list-items dissapear when readjusting browser screen to large size

Hello my current issue is that when the page initially loads the navigation works and appears properly when the browser is enlarged, however when readjusting the browser window to a smaller size, toggling the nav menu icon works but however will either
a) readjust the layout in the larger web browser screen if the mobile menu was left open
or
b) navigation items will entirely disappear if the mobile menu was closed
when readjusting the browser window back to the larger screen size.
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>Chispot_Blog</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="css/style.css">
<script src="https://kit.fontawesome.com/a23422f356.js" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
function toggle_visibility(id) {
var e = document.getElementById(id);
if(e.style.display == 'block')
e.style.display = 'none';
else
e.style.display = 'block';
}
// Trying to figure out toggling visibility issue with navigation when going back to large screen
// let navi = document.getElementById("nav-list");
// navi.addEventListener(onresize, toggle_visibility){
// display = "block";
// };
</script>
</head>
<!-- Hamburger Icon from font awesome -->
<!-- <i class="fas fa-bars"></i> -->
<body>
<header>
<nav>
<a href="index.html"><img class="logo" src="images/Component 1.png" alt="blog spot logo">
<ul id="nav-list">
<li class="nav-list-item">home</li>
<li class="nav-list-item">cafes</li>
<li class="nav-list-item">views</li>
<li class="nav-list-item">posts</li>
</ul>
</nav>
<div class="hide">
<i class="fas fa-bars fa-lg hamburger ham-toggle"></i>
</div>
</header>
I have tried to put display:block property under the appropriate class selector inside the larger media query. Which didn't populate any nav-list-items, I kept the display:flex property because thats how I want the nav-list-items to be formatted in the larger layout.
/* general */
body{
margin: 0;
font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
}
img{
width: 100%;
}
a:hover, a:focus{
color: black;
}
a .icon:hover{
color: yellow;
}
.logo{
width: 12em;
margin-top: .5em;
margin-bottom: .5em;
}
.main-image{
height: 80%;
width: 95%;
object-fit: cover;
border: 1em;
border-color: #111111;
border-style: solid;
}
.featured-img{
height: 90%;
width: 100%;
object-fit: cover;
order: 1;
padding: 1em;
background-color: lightgray;
margin-left: auto;
margin-right: auto;
margin-bottom: 1em;
}
.secondary-featured-article-img{
height: 75%;
width: 90%;
object-fit: cover;
order: 1;
padding: .75em;
background-color: lightgray;
}
/* Typography */
h1{
font-size: 8rem;
text-align: center;
}
h3{
font-size: 3rem;
margin-bottom: 0;
}
h4{
font-size: 2rem;
font-weight: 700;
margin-bottom: 0;
margin-top: 0;
}
h5{
font-size: 1.25rem;
font-weight: 700;
margin-bottom: 0;
}
.site-intro-body{
font-size: 1.15rem;
font-weight: lighter;
justify-content: center;
align-items: center;
order: 2;
}
.secondary-featured-article-body{
font-size: .9rem;
font-weight: lighter;
}
footer{
background-color: black;
color: white;
}
.side-page-post-title{
margin-top: .5em;
margin-bottom: 0;
padding-top: .25em;
padding-bottom: .25em;
background-color: black;
color: white;
}
.side-page-post-body{
margin-left: 6em;
margin-right: 6em;
margin-top: 2em;
margin-bottom: 2em;
}
/* Layout Mobile Screen*/
header{
background-color: #f8f8f8;
width: 100%;
margin-bottom: 0;
display: flex;
justify-content: space-between;
align-items: center;
position: fixed;
z-index: 999;
}
header .hamburger{
margin-top: 1em;
margin-right: 1em;
align-content: flex-start;
/* visibility: hidden; HIDE WHEN IN MEDIA QUERY */
}
nav{
display: flex;
width: 100%;
flex-direction: column;
padding-left: 2em;
align-items: center;
justify-content: center;
}
#nav-list{
margin-top: 0;
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
justify-content: row;
list-style: none;
margin-bottom: 0;
display: none;
}
.nav-list-item{
margin: .1em;
font-size: 1.5rem;
font-weight: 700;
}
a{
text-decoration: none;
color: darkgray;
}
main{
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
width: 100%;
}
.main-content{
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
justify-content: center;
align-items: center;
margin-bottom: 4em;
background-color: black;
color: white;
margin-top: 0;
padding-bottom: 3em;
padding-top: 4em;
}
.site-intro{
width: 90%;
padding: 0 5em;
}
.site-intro p{
column-count: 2;
}
.site-photo{
height: 100%;
width: 90%;
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
align-items: center;
order: 1;
}
.article-content{
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
justify-content: center;
align-items: center;
padding-bottom: 5em;
margin-top: 0;
}
.featured-article{
width: 90%;
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
justify-content: space-around;
align-items: flex-start;
padding-right: 2em;
padding-top: 2.5em;
}
.featured-article-body{
width: 100%;
order: 2;
margin-top: 0;
text-align: center;
}
.secondary-featured-article-section{
width: 100%;
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
}
.secondary-featured-article{
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
justify-content: center;
align-items: center;
padding-bottom: 2em;
padding-top: 2em;
margin-bottom: 0;
}
.secondary-featured-article-body{
width: 95%;
order: 2;
margin-top: 0;
text-align: center;
}
.secondary-featured-article-border{
border-bottom: .15em lightgray solid;
}
footer{
padding-top: 3em;
padding-bottom: 3em;
}
.footer-body{
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
align-items: center;
margin-bottom: 1em;
}
.social-media-icons{
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
align-items: center;
}
.icon{
margin-right: .5em;
}
.hide{
height: 100%;
align-self: flex-start;
}
.side-page-post-body{
margin-top: 4em;
margin-bottom: 4em;
}
.article-listings{
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
justify-content: center;
align-items: center;
width: 95%;
margin-left: auto;
margin-right: auto;
}
.article-listing{
display: flex;
height: 45vh;
justify-content: space-around;
align-items: center;
margin-bottom: 2em;
background-color: whitesmoke;
padding-top: 2em;
padding-bottom: 2em;
}
.article-blog-description{
display: flex;
width: 50%;
height: 90%;
flex-direction: column;
align-items: flex-start;
justify-content: flex-start;
order: 2;
}
.article-listing-image{
order: 1;
width: 40%;
height: 90%;
object-fit: cover;
align-items: center;
}
.article-listing-title{
font-size: 1.75em;
margin-bottom: .5em;
}
.article-listing-body{
margin-top: 0;
font-size: .9em;
}
/* Layout Large Screen*/
#media screen and (min-width: 760px){
.main-image{
height: 75vh;
width: 90%;
object-fit: cover;
border: 1em;
border-color: #111111;
border-style: solid;
}
.featured-img{
height: 70vh;
width: 45%;
object-fit: cover;
order: 1;
padding: 1em;
background-color: lightgray;
}
.secondary-featured-article-img{
height: 40vh;
width: 45%;
object-fit: cover;
order: 1;
padding: .75em;
background-color: lightgray;
}
header{
background-color: #f8f8f8;
width:100%;
margin-bottom:0;
display:flex;
justify-content:space-between;
align-items:center;
position: fixed;
}
header .hamburger{
margin-top: auto;
margin-bottom: auto;
margin-right: 1em;
visibility: hidden; /*HIDE WHEN IN MEDIA QUERY */
}
nav{
display: flex;
flex-direction: row;
justify-content: flex-start;
padding-left: 2em;
align-items: center;
}
#nav-list{
margin-top: 0;
display: flex;
flex-direction: row;
justify-content: row;
list-style: none;
margin-bottom: 0;
visibility: visible;
}
.nav-list-item{
margin: 1em;
font-size: 1.5rem;
font-weight: 700;
}
I'm currently using a simple script I had found on css-tricks but am open to alternative suggestions to resolve the problem of wanting to simply hide and show the nav menu without any issues affecting the other layout in the large media query.
You need set the display property of #nav-list back to flex when switching to larger viewport, since it's already overrided when mobile navigation is toggled.
#media screen and (min-width: 760px){
#nav-list {
display: flex!important;
}
}

CSS hamburger menu cuts in half when closing

I've successfully coded a CSS/JS hamburger menu which has a transforming icon when clicked. However, I've just discovered a bug where, when the hamburger 'close' button is clicked, the nav menu cuts behind the header making it look messy.
Currently, the menu opens correctly when the hamburger is clicked - at 100vh - but when it closes, it appears that it cuts behind the header, so it looks like it's at about 80vh. When it's closing, I'm wanting it to remain at 100vh.
Apologies in advance for the lengthy code.
Here's my code:
// Variables
let line1 = document.getElementById("hamburger-line-1");
let line2 = document.getElementById("hamburger-line-2");
let hamburger = document.getElementById("hamburger");
let navList = document.getElementById("hamburger-nav-list");
// Function
function hamburgerActive() {
line1.classList.toggle("active");
line2.classList.toggle("active");
navList.classList.toggle("active");
}
// Event Listener
hamburger.addEventListener("click", hamburgerActive);
.universal-header-section {
height: auto;
width: 100%;
display: flex;
align-items: center;
justify-content: center;
}
.universal-header-container {
height: 90%;
width: 90%;
display: flex;
align-items: center;
justify-content: center;
margin: 20px auto;
}
.universal-header-hamburger {
height: 100%;
width: 33.33%;
display: flex;
align-items: center;
justify-content: flex-start;
}
#hamburger {
height: 20px;
width: 40px;
display: flex;
align-items: center;
justify-content: space-between;
flex-direction: column;
cursor: pointer;
z-index: 99;
}
.hamburger-span {
height: 5px;
width: 30px;
background-color: #342b38;
transition: all .2s ease-in-out;
cursor: pointer;
}
#hamburger-line-1.active {
transform: translateY(7.5px) rotate(-45deg);
}
#hamburger-line-2.active {
transform: translateY(-7.5px) rotate(45deg)
}
.universal-header-logo {
height: 100%;
width: 33.33%;
display: flex;
align-items: center;
justify-content: center;
}
.universal-header-basket {
height: 100%;
width: 33.33%;
display: flex;
align-items: center;
justify-content: flex-end;
}
#hamburger-nav-list {
height: 100vh;
width: 0;
top: 0;
display: flex;
align-items: center;
justify-content: space-around;
flex-direction: column;
background-color: yellow;
transition: all 0.5s ease-in-out;
}
#hamburger-nav-list.active {
height: 100vh;
width: 30%;
position: fixed;
}
<header class="universal-header-section">
<div class="universal-header-container">
<div class="universal-header-hamburger">
<div id="hamburger">
<span id="hamburger-line-1" class="hamburger-span"></span>
<span id="hamburger-line-2" class="hamburger-span"></span>
</div>
</div>
<div class="universal-header-logo">
<a href="index">
<h2>Logo</h2>
</a>
</div>
<div class="universal-header-basket">
<a href="basket">
<i class="fas fa-shopping-cart fa-2x"></i>
</a>
</div>
</div>
</header>
<div id="hamburger-nav-list">
<div class="hamburger-container">
</div>
</div>
Thanks in advance.
Think this is easiest edit to make it work?
Changed the position: absolute / flex
Also the order of DOM elements changed around (most important)
Hope it didnt break anyting :)
// Variables
let line1 = document.getElementById("hamburger-line-1");
let line2 = document.getElementById("hamburger-line-2");
let hamburger = document.getElementById("hamburger");
let navList = document.getElementById("hamburger-nav-list");
// Function
function hamburgerActive() {
line1.classList.toggle("active");
line2.classList.toggle("active");
navList.classList.toggle("active");
}
// Event Listener
hamburger.addEventListener("click", hamburgerActive);
.universal-header-section {
height: auto;
width: 100%;
display: flex;
align-items: center;
justify-content: center;
}
.universal-header-container {
height: 90%;
width: 90%;
display: flex;
align-items: center;
justify-content: center;
margin: 20px auto;
}
.universal-header-hamburger {
height: 100%;
width: 33.33%;
display: flex;
align-items: center;
justify-content: flex-start;
}
#hamburger {
height: 20px;
width: 40px;
display: flex;
align-items: center;
justify-content: space-between;
flex-direction: column;
cursor: pointer;
z-index: 9999;
}
.hamburger-span {
height: 5px;
width: 30px;
background-color: #342b38;
transition: all .2s ease-in-out;
cursor: pointer;
}
#hamburger-line-1.active {
transform: translateY(7.5px) rotate(-45deg);
}
#hamburger-line-2.active {
transform: translateY(-7.5px) rotate(45deg)
}
.universal-header-logo {
height: 100%;
width: 33.33%;
display: flex;
align-items: center;
justify-content: center;
}
.universal-header-basket {
height: 100%;
width: 33.33%;
display: flex;
align-items: center;
justify-content: flex-end;
}
#hamburger-nav-list {
height: 100vh;
width: 0;
top: 0;
align-items: center;
justify-content: space-around;
flex-direction: column;
background-color: yellow;
transition: all 0.5s ease-in-out;
position:absolute;
}
#hamburger-nav-list.active {
height: 100vh;
width: 30%;
position: fixed;
z-index: ;
display:flex;
}
<div id="hamburger-nav-list">
<div class="hamburger-container">
</div>
</div>
<header class="universal-header-section">
<div class="universal-header-container">
<div class="universal-header-hamburger">
<div id="hamburger">
<span id="hamburger-line-1" class="hamburger-span"></span>
<span id="hamburger-line-2" class="hamburger-span"></span>
</div>
</div>
<div class="universal-header-logo">
<a href="index">
<h2>Logo</h2>
</a>
</div>
<div class="universal-header-basket">
<a href="basket">
<i class="fas fa-shopping-cart fa-2x"></i>
</a>
</div>
</div>
</header>

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