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I’m trying to set up the Conway's Game of Life using Phaser.
My question is this: how can I make a Rectangular of the Phaser.geom class contain a click event?
Class Dots:
import 'phaser';
const COLOUR_ALIVE = 0xffffff;
const COLOUR_DEAD = 0x00000;
export class Dots extends Phaser.Geom.Rectangle {
public alive: number;
public fillColor: number;
public id: string;
constructor(scene, x, y, width, height, alive, id?) {
super(x, y, width, height);
this.alive = alive;
if(this.alive == 1){
this.fillColor = COLOUR_ALIVE;
} else {
this.fillColor = COLOUR_DEAD;
}
this.id = id;
console.log(id);
}
public isAlive():boolean{
return (this.alive == 1);
}
public returnAliveValue():number{
return this.alive;
}
public getFillColor(): number{
return this.fillColor;
}
public dead(){
this.alive = 0;
this.fillColor = COLOUR_DEAD;
}
public setAlive(){
this.alive = 1;
this.fillColor = COLOUR_ALIVE;
}
public click(pointer, gameobject){
console.log(pointer, gameobject);
}
}
Class Game:
import 'phaser';
import {Dots} from './classes/Dots'
const square_size = 10;
const pixel_height = 600;
const pixel_width = 800;
const DOTS = 100;
export default class Demo extends Phaser.Scene
{
private alives: Dots[] = [];
private graphics:Phaser.GameObjects.Graphics = null;
public timeElapsed: number;
public maxTime: number;
public cont = 0;
constructor ()
{
super('demo');
this.timeElapsed = 0;
this.maxTime = 1;
}
preload ()
{
}
draw () {
this.graphics = this.add.graphics();
//Afegim les fitxes vives
let pointer = this.input.activePointer;
this.alives.forEach((rectangle:Dots) => {
this.graphics.fillStyle(rectangle.getFillColor(), 1);
this.graphics.fillRectShape(rectangle);
this.graphics.setInteractive({
hitArea: new Phaser.Geom.Rectangle(0, 22, 27, 29),
hitAreaCallback: Phaser.Geom.Rectangle.Contains,
useHandCursor: true
}, (evt, geom) => {
if(pointer.isDown){
console.log(evt, geom);
}
});
});
}
destroy(obj:Phaser.GameObjects.Graphics) {
obj.destroy();
}
intersects(object1:Dots, object2:Dots){
let x = object1.x;
let y = object1.y;
let intersects = false;
if(object2.x == x - square_size && y == object2.y){
//Bloque izquierda
intersects = true;
} else if( object2.x == x + square_size && y == object2.y){
//Bloque derecha
intersects = true;
}
if(object2.y == y - square_size && x == object2.x){
//Bloque superior
intersects = true;
} else if(object2.y == y + square_size && x == object2.x){
//Bloque inferior
intersects = true;
}
if(object2.x == x - square_size && object2.y == y - square_size){
// Bloque izquierda superior
intersects = true;
} else if (object2.x == x - square_size && object2.y == y + square_size){
// Bloque izquierda inferior
intersects = true;
}
if(object2.x == x + square_size && object2.y == y - square_size){
// Bloque derecha superior
intersects = true;
} else if (object2.x == x + square_size && object2.y == y + square_size){
// Bloque derecha inferior
intersects = true;
}
return intersects;
}
searchArrIntersect(){
this.alives.forEach((x) => {
if(x.alive == 1){
let intersections = 0;
this.alives.forEach((y) => {
if(x != y){
let intersects = this.intersects(x, y);
if(intersects){
intersections ++;
}
}
});
if(intersections == 2 || intersections == 3){
x.isAlive();
}
if(intersections >= 3){
x.dead();
}
} else{
//fichas muertas
let intersections = 0;
this.alives.forEach((y) => {
if(x != y){
let intersects = this.intersects(x, y);
if(intersects){
intersections ++;
}
}
});
if(intersections == 3){
x.isAlive();
}
}
});
}
castObjectIntersects(object_search:Dots):Dots{
let dot_intersect = null;
this.alives.forEach((x, index) => {
if(x.x == object_search.x && x.y == object_search.y){
dot_intersect = x;
}
});
return dot_intersect;
}
create ()
{
let positions = [
//cross
// {x: pixel_width/2 - square_size, y: pixel_height/2, alive:1, id:'left'},
// {x: pixel_width/2 + square_size, y: pixel_height/2, alive:1, id:'right'},
// {x: pixel_width/2, y: pixel_height/2, alive:1, id:'center'},
// {x: pixel_width/2, y: pixel_height/2 - square_size, alive:1, id:'up'},
// {x: pixel_width/2, y: pixel_height/2 + square_size, alive:1, id:'down'},
// //borders
// //left
// {x: pixel_width/2 - square_size, y: pixel_height/2 - square_size, alive: 1, id:'left_up'},
// {x: pixel_width/2 - square_size, y: pixel_height/2 + square_size, alive: 1, id:'left_down'},
// //right
// {x: pixel_width/2 + square_size, y: pixel_height/2 - square_size, alive:0, id:'right_up'},
// {x: pixel_width/2 + square_size, y: pixel_height/2 + square_size, alive:0, id:'right_down'},
];
for(let i = 0; i < pixel_width; i+=10){
for(let j = 0; j < pixel_height; j+=10){
positions.push({x: i, y: j, alive:0, id:`${i}-${j}`});
}
}
positions.forEach((obj) => {
this.alives.push(new Dots(this, obj.x, obj.y, square_size, square_size, obj.alive, obj.id));
});
for(let i = 0; i <= DOTS; i++){
let random_length = Math.floor(Math.random() * (this.alives.length - 1 + 1) + 1);
let dot = this.alives[random_length];
dot.setAlive();
}
this.draw();
}
update(time: number, delta: number): void {
let deltaInSecond = delta/1000; // convert it to second
this.timeElapsed = this.timeElapsed + deltaInSecond;
if(this.timeElapsed >= this.maxTime) // if the time elapsed already more than 1 second
{
this.searchArrIntersect();
this.destroy(this.graphics);
this.draw();
// this.maxTime = 1200;
this.timeElapsed = 0;
}
}
}
const config = {
type: Phaser.AUTO,
backgroundColor: '#000000',
width: pixel_width,
height: pixel_height,
render: {
pixelArt: true
},
scale: {
mode: Phaser.Scale.FIT,
autoCenter: Phaser.Scale.CENTER_BOTH
},
scene: Demo
};
const game = new Phaser.Game(config);
You are setting interactive on the graphics serveral time, it the forEach-loop. I think this can be done only once, so you are overriding it, but I'm no expert.
I would set the interactivity once, for the whole region:
this.graphics.setInteractive({ useHandCursor: true,
hitArea: new Phaser.Geom.Rectangle(0, 0, pixel_width, pixel_height),
hitAreaCallback: Phaser.Geom.Rectangle.Contains,
})
And than in the "click event" select the Rectangle/Dot
this.graphics.on( 'pointerdown', function(){
// ...
});
To get the Rectangle/Dot clicked, there are many ways, here is one:
this.graphics.on( 'pointerdown', function(pointer){
let selected = this.alives.find( point => Phaser.Geom.Rectangle.Contains( new
Phaser.Geom.Rectangle(point.x, point.y, point.width, point.height), pointer.worldX, pointer.worldY
));
console.log('pointerover', pointer, selected);
}, this);
btw.:
I would add the graphics once in the create method:
create () {
// ...
this.graphics = this.add.graphics();
this.graphics.setInteractive({
// ...
});
this.graphics.on('pointerdown', () => {
// ...
});
this.draw();
}
and in the draw method just clear the graphics-object.
draw () {
this.graphics.clear();
// ...
}
I am making a slight Tetris remake and I wanted to add a leveling system for when my score reaches, for example, 100, the speed that the blocks go down will also increase. How would I go about doing this? I have the entirety of the javascript code right here so please let me know what I can do to fix it:
//-------------------------------------------------------------------------
// base helper methods
//-------------------------------------------------------------------------
function get(id) { return document.getElementById(id); }
function hide(id) { get(id).style.visibility = 'hidden'; }
function show(id) { get(id).style.visibility = null; }
function html(id, html) { get(id).innerHTML = html; }
function timestamp() { return new Date().getTime(); }
function random(min, max) { return (min + (Math.random() * (max - min))); }
function randomChoice(choices) { return choices[Math.round(random(0, choices.length-1))]; }
if (!window.requestAnimationFrame) { // http://paulirish.com/2011/requestanimationframe-for-smart-animating/
window.requestAnimationFrame = window.webkitRequestAnimationFrame ||
window.mozRequestAnimationFrame ||
window.oRequestAnimationFrame ||
window.msRequestAnimationFrame ||
function(callback, element) {
window.setTimeout(callback, 1000 / 60);
}
}
//-------------------------------------------------------------------------
// game constants
//-------------------------------------------------------------------------
var KEY = { ESC: 27, SPACE: 32, LEFT: 37, UP: 38, RIGHT: 39, DOWN: 40 },
DIR = { UP: 0, RIGHT: 1, DOWN: 2, LEFT: 3, MIN: 0, MAX: 3 },
stats = new Stats(),
canvas = get('canvas'),
ctx = canvas.getContext('2d'),
ucanvas = get('upcoming'),
uctx = ucanvas.getContext('2d'),
speed = { start: 0.6, decrement: 0.005, min: 0.1 }, // how long before piece drops by 1 row (seconds)
nx = 10, // width of tetris court (in blocks)
ny = 20, // height of tetris court (in blocks)
nu = 5; // width/height of upcoming preview (in blocks)
//-------------------------------------------------------------------------
// game variables (initialized during reset)
//-------------------------------------------------------------------------
var dx, dy, // pixel size of a single tetris block
blocks, // 2 dimensional array (nx*ny) representing tetris court - either empty block or occupied by a 'piece'
actions, // queue of user actions (inputs)
playing, // true|false - game is in progress
dt, // time since starting this game
current, // the current piece
next, // the next piece
score, // the current score
vscore, // the currently displayed score (it catches up to score in small chunks - like a spinning slot machine)
rows, // number of completed rows in the current game
step; // how long before current piece drops by 1 row
//-------------------------------------------------------------------------
// tetris pieces
//
// blocks: each element represents a rotation of the piece (0, 90, 180, 270)
// each element is a 16 bit integer where the 16 bits represent
// a 4x4 set of blocks, e.g. j.blocks[0] = 0x44C0
//
// 0100 = 0x4 << 3 = 0x4000
// 0100 = 0x4 << 2 = 0x0400
// 1100 = 0xC << 1 = 0x00C0
// 0000 = 0x0 << 0 = 0x0000
// ------
// 0x44C0
//
//-------------------------------------------------------------------------
var i = { size: 4, blocks: [0x0F00, 0x2222, 0x00F0, 0x4444], color: 'cyan' };
var j = { size: 3, blocks: [0x44C0, 0x8E00, 0x6440, 0x0E20], color: 'blue' };
var l = { size: 3, blocks: [0x4460, 0x0E80, 0xC440, 0x2E00], color: 'orange' };
var o = { size: 2, blocks: [0xCC00, 0xCC00, 0xCC00, 0xCC00], color: 'yellow' };
var s = { size: 3, blocks: [0x06C0, 0x8C40, 0x6C00, 0x4620], color: 'lime' };
var t = { size: 3, blocks: [0x0E40, 0x4C40, 0x4E00, 0x4640], color: 'purple' };
var z = { size: 3, blocks: [0x0C60, 0x4C80, 0xC600, 0x2640], color: 'red' };
var p = { size: 3, blocks: [0x0F00, 0x2222, 0x00F0,], color: 'maroon' };
//------------------------------------------------
// do the bit manipulation and iterate through each
// occupied block (x,y) for a given piece
//------------------------------------------------
function eachblock(type, x, y, dir, fn) {
var bit, result, row = 0, col = 0, blocks = type.blocks[dir];
for(bit = 0x8000 ; bit > 0 ; bit = bit >> 1) {
if (blocks & bit) {
fn(x + col, y + row);
}
if (++col === 4) {
col = 0;
++row;
}
}
}
//-----------------------------------------------------
// check if a piece can fit into a position in the grid
//-----------------------------------------------------
function occupied(type, x, y, dir) {
var result = false
eachblock(type, x, y, dir, function(x, y) {
if ((x < 0) || (x >= nx) || (y < 0) || (y >= ny) || getBlock(x,y))
result = true;
});
return result;
}
function unoccupied(type, x, y, dir) {
return !occupied(type, x, y, dir);
}
//-----------------------------------------
// start with 4 instances of each piece and
// pick randomly until the 'bag is empty'
//-----------------------------------------
var pieces = [];
function randomPiece() {
if (pieces.length == 0)
pieces = [i,i,i,i,j,j,j,j,l,l,l,l,o,o,o,o,s,s,s,s,t,t,t,t,z,z,z,z,p,p,p,p];
var type = pieces.splice(random(0, pieces.length-1), 1)[0];
return { type: type, dir: DIR.UP, x: Math.round(random(0, nx - type.size)), y: 0 };
}
//-------------------------------------------------------------------------
// GAME LOOP
//-------------------------------------------------------------------------
function run() {
showStats(); // initialize FPS counter
addEvents(); // attach keydown and resize events
var last = now = timestamp();
function frame() {
now = timestamp();
update(Math.min(1, (now - last) / 1000.0)); // using requestAnimationFrame have to be able to handle large delta's caused when it 'hibernates' in a background or non-visible tab
draw();
stats.update();
last = now;
requestAnimationFrame(frame, canvas);
}
resize(); // setup all our sizing information
reset(); // reset the per-game variables
frame(); // start the first frame
}
function showStats() {
stats.domElement.id = 'stats';
get('menu').appendChild(stats.domElement);
}
function addEvents() {
document.addEventListener('keydown', keydown, false);
window.addEventListener('resize', resize, false);
}
function resize(event) {
canvas.width = canvas.clientWidth; // set canvas logical size equal to its physical size
canvas.height = canvas.clientHeight; // (ditto)
ucanvas.width = ucanvas.clientWidth;
ucanvas.height = ucanvas.clientHeight;
dx = canvas.width / nx; // pixel size of a single tetris block
dy = canvas.height / ny; // (ditto)
invalidate();
invalidateNext();
}
function keydown(ev) {
var handled = false;
if (playing) {
switch(ev.keyCode) {
case KEY.LEFT: actions.push(DIR.LEFT); handled = true; break;
case KEY.RIGHT: actions.push(DIR.RIGHT); handled = true; break;
case KEY.UP: actions.push(DIR.UP); handled = true; break;
case KEY.DOWN: actions.push(DIR.DOWN); handled = true; break;
case KEY.ESC: lose(); handled = true; break;
}
}
else if (ev.keyCode == KEY.SPACE) {
play();
handled = true;
}
if (handled)
ev.preventDefault(); // prevent arrow keys from scrolling the page (supported in IE9+ and all other browsers)
}
//-------------------------------------------------------------------------
// GAME LOGIC
//-------------------------------------------------------------------------
function play() { hide('start'); reset(); playing = true; }
function lose() { show('start'); setVisualScore(); playing = false; }
function setVisualScore(n) { vscore = n || score; invalidateScore(); }
function setScore(n) { score = n; setVisualScore(n); }
function addScore(n) { score = score + n; }
function clearScore() { setScore(0); }
function clearRows() { setRows(0); }
function setRows(n) { rows = n; step = Math.max(speed.min, speed.start - (speed.decrement*rows)); invalidateRows(); }
function addRows(n) { setRows(rows + n); }
function getBlock(x,y) { return (blocks && blocks[x] ? blocks[x][y] : null); }
function setBlock(x,y,type) { blocks[x] = blocks[x] || []; blocks[x][y] = type; invalidate(); }
function clearBlocks() { blocks = []; invalidate(); }
function clearActions() { actions = []; }
function setCurrentPiece(piece) { current = piece || randomPiece(); invalidate(); }
function setNextPiece(piece) { next = piece || randomPiece(); invalidateNext(); }
function reset() {
dt = 0;
clearActions();
clearBlocks();
clearRows();
clearScore();
setCurrentPiece(next);
setNextPiece();
}
function update(idt) {
if (playing) {
if (vscore < score)
setVisualScore(vscore + 1);
handle(actions.shift());
dt = dt + idt;
if (dt > step) {
dt = dt - step;
drop();
}
}
}
function handle(action) {
switch(action) {
case DIR.LEFT: move(DIR.LEFT); break;
case DIR.RIGHT: move(DIR.RIGHT); break;
case DIR.UP: rotate(); break;
case DIR.DOWN: drop(); break;
}
}
function move(dir) {
var x = current.x, y = current.y;
switch(dir) {
case DIR.RIGHT: x = x + 1; break;
case DIR.LEFT: x = x - 1; break;
case DIR.DOWN: y = y + 1; break;
}
if (unoccupied(current.type, x, y, current.dir)) {
current.x = x;
current.y = y;
invalidate();
return true;
}
else {
return false;
}
}
function rotate() {
var newdir = (current.dir == DIR.MAX ? DIR.MIN : current.dir + 1);
if (unoccupied(current.type, current.x, current.y, newdir)) {
current.dir = newdir;
invalidate();
}
}
//This is how we make the piece drop down and place:
function drop() {
if (!move(DIR.DOWN)) {
addScore(10);
dropPiece();
removeLines();
setCurrentPiece(next);
setNextPiece(randomPiece());
clearActions();
if (occupied(current.type, current.x, current.y, current.dir)) {
lose();
}
}
}
function dropPiece() {
eachblock(current.type, current.x, current.y, current.dir, function(x, y) {
setBlock(x, y, current.type);
});
}
function removeLines() {
var x, y, complete, n = 0;
for(y = ny ; y > 0 ; --y) {
complete = true;
for(x = 0 ; x < nx ; ++x) {
if (!getBlock(x, y))
complete = false;
}
if (complete) {
removeLine(y);
y = y + 1; // recheck same line
n++;
}
}
if (n > 0) {
addRows(n);
addScore(100*Math.pow(2,n-1)); // 1: 100, 2: 200, 3: 400, 4: 800
}
}
function removeLine(n) {
var x, y;
for(y = n ; y >= 0 ; --y) {
for(x = 0 ; x < nx ; ++x)
setBlock(x, y, (y == 0) ? null : getBlock(x, y-1));
}
}
//-------------------------------------------------------------------------
// RENDERING
//-------------------------------------------------------------------------
var invalid = {};
function invalidate() { invalid.court = true; }
function invalidateNext() { invalid.next = true; }
function invalidateScore() { invalid.score = true; }
function invalidateRows() { invalid.rows = true; }
function draw() {
ctx.save();
ctx.lineWidth = 1;
ctx.translate(0.5, 0.5); // for crisp 1px black lines
drawCourt();
drawNext();
drawScore();
drawRows();
ctx.restore();
}
function drawCourt() {
if (invalid.court) {
ctx.clearRect(0, 0, canvas.width, canvas.height);
if (playing)
drawPiece(ctx, current.type, current.x, current.y, current.dir);
var x, y, block;
for(y = 0 ; y < ny ; y++) {
for (x = 0 ; x < nx ; x++) {
if (block = getBlock(x,y))
drawBlock(ctx, x, y, block.color);
}
}
ctx.strokeRect(0, 0, nx*dx - 1, ny*dy - 1); // court boundary
invalid.court = false;
}
}
function drawNext() {
if (invalid.next) {
var padding = (nu - next.type.size) / 2; // half-complete attempt at centering next piece display
uctx.save();
uctx.translate(0.5, 0.5);
uctx.clearRect(0, 0, nu*dx, nu*dy);
drawPiece(uctx, next.type, padding, padding, next.dir);
uctx.strokeStyle = 'black';
uctx.strokeRect(0, 0, nu*dx - 1, nu*dy - 1);
uctx.restore();
invalid.next = false;
}
}
function drawScore() {
if (invalid.score) {
html('score', ("00000" + Math.floor(vscore)).slice(-5));
invalid.score = false;
}
}
function drawRows() {
if (invalid.rows) {
html('rows', rows);
invalid.rows = false;
}
}
function drawPiece(ctx, type, x, y, dir) {
eachblock(type, x, y, dir, function(x, y) {
drawBlock(ctx, x, y, type.color);
});
}
function drawBlock(ctx, x, y, color) {
ctx.fillStyle = color;
ctx.fillRect(x*dx, y*dy, dx, dy);
ctx.strokeRect(x*dx, y*dy, dx, dy)
}
//-------------------------------------------------------------------------
// FINALLY, lets run the game
//-------------------------------------------------------------------------
run();
You have a function called addScore that seems to be used to update the user's score. You could add a conditional block inside this function that will update the game speed when the new score is above the threshold you choose. Alternatively, if you would prefer to keep addScore purely focused on updating the value of the score, you could add this conditional block wherever you're calling addScore.
So i am trying to implement simple touch controls on a javascript game. I have the following answer from a search:
Snake Game with Controller Buttons for Mobile Use **UPDATED**
However I was trying to change this jquery into javascript so that it would work with my game
Jquery:
$(document).on('click', '.button-pad > button', function(e) {
if ($(this).hasClass('left-btn')) {
e = 37;
}
Javascript:
var contoller = document.getElementById("button-pad").on('click',
'.button-pad > button', function(e) {
if ('.button-pad > button'(this).hasClass('btn-left')) {
e = 37;
}
I thought I had it sorted but it is not working at all
Codepen here:
https://codepen.io/MrVincentRyan/pen/VqpMrJ?editors=1010
Your existing code has some problems with it, but it was close enough where I could translate it. However, your current code seems to want to reassign the event argument being passed to the click handler (e) to 37. This makes no sense. Most likely you just want another variable set to 37 and that's what I've done below:
spaceInvader(window, document.getElementById('space-invader'));
window.focus();
let game = null;
let ship = null;
function spaceInvader (window, canvas) {
canvas.focus();
var context = canvas.getContext('2d');
/* GAME */
function Game () {
this.message = '';
this.rebel = [];
this.republic = [];
this.other = [];
this.size = {x: canvas.width, y: canvas.height};
this.wave = 0;
this.refresh = function () {
this.update();
this.draw();
requestAnimationFrame(this.refresh);
}.bind(this);
this.init();
}
Game.MESSAGE_DURATION = 1500;
Game.prototype.init = function () {
this.ship = new Ship(this);
this.addRebel(this.ship);
this.refresh();
};
Game.prototype.update = function () {
this.handleCollisions();
this.computeElements();
this.elements.forEach(Element.update);
if (!this.rebel.length) {
this.showText('Gatwick closed', true);
return;
}
if (!this.republic.length) this.createWave();
};
Game.prototype.draw = function () {
context.clearRect(0, 0, this.size.x, this.size.y);
this.elements.forEach(Element.draw);
Alien.drawLife(this.republic);
if (this.message) {
context.save();
context.font = '30px Arial';
context.textAlign='center';
context.fillStyle = '#FFFFFF';
context.fillText(this.message, canvas.width / 2, canvas.height / 2);
context.restore();
}
};
Game.prototype.computeElements = function () {
this.elements = this.other.concat(this.republic, this.rebel);
};
Game.prototype.addRebel = function (element) {
this.rebel.push(element);
};
Game.prototype.addRepublic = function (element) {
this.republic.push(element);
};
Game.prototype.addOther = function (element) {
this.other.push(element);
};
Game.prototype.handleCollisions = function () {
this.rebel.forEach(function(elementA) {
this.republic.forEach(function (elementB) {
if (!Element.colliding(elementA, elementB)) return;
elementA.life--;
elementB.life--;
var sizeA = elementA.size.x * elementA.size.y;
var sizeB = elementB.size.x * elementB.size.y;
this.addOther(new Explosion(this, sizeA > sizeB ? elementA.pos : elementB.pos));
}, this);
}, this);
this.republic = this.republic.filter(Element.isAlive);
this.rebel = this.rebel.filter(Element.isAlive);
this.other = this.other.filter(Element.isAlive);
this.republic = this.republic.filter(this.elementInGame, this);
this.rebel = this.rebel.filter(this.elementInGame, this);
};
Game.prototype.elementInGame = function (element) {
return !(element instanceof Bullet) || (
element.pos.x + element.halfWidth > 0 &&
element.pos.x - element.halfWidth < this.size.x &&
element.pos.y + element.halfHeight > 0 &&
element.pos.y - element.halfHeight < this.size.x
);
};
Game.prototype.createWave = function () {
this.ship.life = Ship.MAX_LIFE;
this.ship.fireRate = Math.max(50, Ship.FIRE_RATE - 50 * this.wave);
this.wave++;
this.showText('Wave: ' + this.wave);
var waveSpeed = Math.ceil(this.wave / 2);
var waveProb = (999 - this.wave * 2) / 1000;
var margin = {x: Alien.SIZE.x + 10, y: Alien.SIZE.y + 10};
for (var i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
var x = margin.x + (i % 8) * margin.x;
var y = -200 + (i % 3) * margin.y;
this.addRepublic(new Alien(this, {x: x, y: y}, waveSpeed, waveProb));
}
};
Game.prototype.showText = function (message, final) {
this.message = message;
if (!final) setTimeout(this.showText.bind(this, '', true), Game.MESSAGE_DURATION);
};
/* GENERIC ELEMENT */
function Element (game, pos, size) {
this.game = game;
this.pos = pos;
this.size = size;
this.halfWidth = Math.floor(this.size.x / 2);
this.halfHeight = Math.floor(this.size.y / 2);
}
Element.update = function (element) {
element.update();
};
Element.draw = function (element) {
element.draw();
};
Element.isAlive = function (element) {
return element.life > 0;
};
Element.colliding = function (elementA, elementB) {
return !(
elementA === elementB ||
elementA.pos.x + elementA.halfWidth < elementB.pos.x - elementB.halfWidth ||
elementA.pos.y + elementA.halfHeight < elementB.pos.y - elementB.halfHeight ||
elementA.pos.x - elementA.halfWidth > elementB.pos.x + elementB.halfWidth ||
elementA.pos.y - elementA.halfHeight > elementB.pos.y + elementB.halfHeight
);
};
/* SHIP */
function Ship(game) {
var pos = {
x: Math.floor(game.size.x / 2) - Math.floor(Ship.SIZE.x / 2),
y: game.size.y - Math.floor(Ship.SIZE.y / 2)
};
Element.call(this, game, pos, Ship.SIZE);
this.kb = new KeyBoard();
this.speed = Ship.SPEED;
this.allowShooting = true;
this.life = Ship.MAX_LIFE;
this.fireRate = Ship.FIRE_RATE;
}
Ship.SIZE = {x: 67, y: 100};
Ship.SPEED = 8;
Ship.MAX_LIFE = 5;
Ship.FIRE_RATE = 200;
Ship.prototype.update = function () {
if (this.kb.isDown(KeyBoard.KEYS.LEFT) && this.pos.x - this.halfWidth > 0) {
this.pos.x -= this.speed;
} else if (this.kb.isDown(KeyBoard.KEYS.RIGHT) && this.pos.x + this.halfWidth < this.game.size.x) {
this.pos.x += this.speed;
}
if (this.allowShooting && this.kb.isDown(KeyBoard.KEYS.SPACE)) {
var bullet = new Bullet(
this.game,
{x: this.pos.x, y: this.pos.y - this.halfHeight },
{ x: 0, y: -Bullet.SPEED },
true
);
this.game.addRebel(bullet);
this.toogleShooting();
}
};
Ship.prototype.draw = function () {
var img = document.getElementById('ship');
context.save();
context.translate(this.pos.x - this.halfWidth, this.pos.y - this.halfHeight);
context.drawImage(img, 0, 0);
context.restore();
this.drawLife();
};
Ship.prototype.drawLife = function () {
context.save();
context.fillStyle = 'white';
context.fillRect(this.game.size.x -112, 10, 102, 12);
context.fillStyle = 'red';
context.fillRect(this.game.size.x -111, 11, this.life * 100 / Ship.MAX_LIFE, 10);
context.restore();
};
Ship.prototype.toogleShooting = function (final) {
this.allowShooting = !this.allowShooting;
if (!final) setTimeout(this.toogleShooting.bind(this, true), this.fireRate);
};
/* ALIENS */
function Alien(game, pos, speed, shootProb) {
Element.call(this, game, pos, Alien.SIZE);
this.speed = speed;
this.shootProb = shootProb;
this.life = 3;
this.direction = {x: 1, y: 1};
}
Alien.SIZE = {x: 51, y: 60};
Alien.MAX_RANGE = 350;
Alien.CHDIR_PRO = 0.990;
Alien.drawLife = function (array) {
array = array.filter(function (element) {
return element instanceof Alien;
});
context.save();
context.fillStyle = 'white';
context.fillRect(10, 10, 10 * array.length + 2, 12);
array.forEach(function (alien, idx) {
switch (alien.life) {
case 3:
context.fillStyle = 'green';
break;
case 2:
context.fillStyle = 'yellow';
break;
case 1:
context.fillStyle = 'red';
break;
}
context.fillRect(10 * idx + 11, 11, 10, 10);
});
context.restore();
};
Alien.prototype.update = function () {
if (this.pos.x - this.halfWidth <= 0) {
this.direction.x = 1;
} else if (this.pos.x + this.halfWidth >= this.game.size.x) {
this.direction.x = -1;
} else if (Math.random() > Alien.CHDIR_PRO) {
this.direction.x = -this.direction.x;
}
if (this.pos.y - this.halfHeight <= 0) {
this.direction.y = 1;
} else if (this.pos.y + this.halfHeight >= Alien.MAX_RANGE) {
this.direction.y = -1;
} else if (Math.random() > Alien.CHDIR_PRO) {
this.direction.y = -this.direction.y;
}
this.pos.x += this.speed * this.direction.x;
this.pos.y += this.speed * this.direction.y;
if (Math.random() > this.shootProb) {
var bullet = new Bullet(
this.game,
{x: this.pos.x, y: this.pos.y + this.halfHeight },
{ x: Math.random() - 0.5, y: Bullet.SPEED },
false
);
this.game.addRepublic(bullet);
}
};
Alien.prototype.draw = function () {
var img = document.getElementById('fighter');
context.save();
context.translate(this.pos.x + this.halfWidth, this.pos.y + this.halfHeight);
context.rotate(Math.PI);
context.drawImage(img, 0, 0);
context.restore();
};
/* BULLET */
function Bullet(game, pos, direction, isRebel) {
Element.call(this, game, pos, Bullet.SIZE);
this.direction = direction;
this.isRebel = isRebel;
this.life = 1;
try {
var sound = document.getElementById('sound-raygun');
sound.load();
sound.play().then(function () {}, function () {});
}
catch (e) {
// only a sound issue
}
}
Bullet.SIZE = {x: 6, y: 20};
Bullet.SPEED = 3;
Bullet.prototype.update = function () {
this.pos.x += this.direction.x;
this.pos.y += this.direction.y;
};
Bullet.prototype.draw = function () {
context.save();
var img;
if (this.isRebel) {
context.translate(this.pos.x - this.halfWidth, this.pos.y - this.halfHeight);
img = document.getElementById('rebel-bullet');
}
else {
context.translate(this.pos.x + this.halfWidth, this.pos.y + this.halfHeight);
img = document.getElementById('republic-bullet');
context.rotate(Math.PI);
}
context.drawImage(img, 0, 0);
context.restore();
};
/* EXPLOSION */
function Explosion(game, pos) {
Element.call(this, game, pos, Explosion.SIZE);
this.life = 1;
this.date = new Date();
try {
var sound = document.getElementById('sound-explosion');
sound.load();
sound.play().then(function () {}, function () {});
}
catch (e) {
// only a sound issue
}
}
Explosion.SIZE = {x: 115, y: 100};
Explosion.DURATION = 150;
Explosion.prototype.update = function () {
if (new Date() - this.date > Explosion.DURATION) this.life = 0;
};
Explosion.prototype.draw = function () {
var img = document.getElementById('explosion');
context.save();
context.translate(this.pos.x - this.halfWidth, this.pos.y - this.halfHeight);
context.drawImage(img, 0, 0);
context.restore();
};
/* KEYBOARD HANDLING */
function KeyBoard() {
var state = {};
window.addEventListener('keydown', function(e) {
state[e.keyCode] = true;
});
window.addEventListener('keyup', function(e) {
state[e.keyCode] = false;
});
this.isDown = function (key) {
return state[key];
};
}
KeyBoard.KEYS = {
LEFT: 37,
RIGHT: 39,
SPACE: 32
};
window.addEventListener('load', function() {
game = new Game();
});
// Get all the button elements that are children of elements that have
// the .button-pad class and convert the resulting node list into an Array
let elements =
Array.prototype.slice.call(document.querySelectorAll('.button-pad button'));
// Loop over the array
elements.forEach(function(el){
el.textContent = "XXXX";
// Set up a click event handler for the current element being iterated:
el.addEventListener('click', function(e) {
// When the element is clicked, check to see if it uses the left-btn class
if(this.classList.contains('left-btn')) {
// Perform whatever actions you need to:
ship.update();
}
});
});
}
<h1>Gatwick invaders</h1>
<p>Press <b>left arrow</b> to go left, <b>right arrow</b> to go right, and <b>space</b> to shoot...</p>
<canvas id="space-invader" width="640" height="500" tabindex="0"></canvas>
<img id="fighter" src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/MrVIncentRyan/assets/master/drone1.png" />
<img id="ship" src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/MrVIncentRyan/assets/master/cop1.png" />
<img id="rebel-bullet" src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/OlivierB-OB/starwars-invader/master/rebelBullet.png" />
<img id="republic-bullet" src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/OlivierB-OB/starwars-invader/master/republicBullet.png" />
<img id="explosion" src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/OlivierB-OB/starwars-invader/master/explosion.png" />
<audio id="sound-explosion" src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/OlivierB-OB/starwars-invader/master/explosion.mp3"></audio>
<audio id="sound-raygun" src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/OlivierB-OB/starwars-invader/master/raygun.mp3"></audio>
</div>
<div class="button-pad">
<div class="btn-up">
<button type="submit" class="up">
<img src="http://aaronblomberg.com/sites/ez/images/btn-up.png" />
</button>
</div>
<div class="btn-right">
<button type="submit" class="right">
<img src="http://aaronblomberg.com/sites/ez/images/btn-right.png" />
</button>
</div>
<div class="btn-down">
<button type="submit" class="down">
<img src="http://aaronblomberg.com/sites/ez/images/btn-down.png" />
</button>
</div>
<div class="btn-left">
<button type="submit" class="left">
<img src="http://aaronblomberg.com/sites/ez/images/btn-left.png" />
</button>
</div>
</div>
A custom solution for emulating keypresses on mobile in both vanilla Javascript as well as jQuery!
// jQuery (edge), for use with ES2015-19
/*
$(document).on("click", ".example-btn", e => { // Click event handler
if($(this).hasClass("example-btn")) { // Verifying that element has class
e = 37
jQuery.event.trigger({type: "keypress", which: character.charCodeAt(e)}) // Simulating keystroke
// The following is simply for debugging, remove if needed
alert("Button validation confirmed!")
console.log("E: ", e)
}
})
*/
// Pure Javascript (ECMA Standard)
document.querySelector(".example-btn").addEventListener("click", function(e) { // Click event handler
if(this.classList.contains("example-btn")) { // Verifying that element has class
e = 37
if(document.createEventObject) {
var eventObj = document.createEventObject();
eventObj.keyCode = e;
document.querySelector(".example-btn").fireEvent("onkeydown", eventObj);
} else if(document.createEvent) {
var eventObj2 = document.createEvent("Events");
eventObj2.initEvent("keydown", true, true);
eventObj2.which = e;
document.querySelector(".example-btn").dispatchEvent(eventObj2);
}
// The following is simply for debugging, remove if needed
alert("Button validation confirmed!");
console.log("E: ", e);
}
});
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/*
You can not use the "this" statement when referring to an embedded element. In your previous code "this" would refer to ".button-container > .example-btn" which the compiler will interpret as only the parent element, being .button-container (.button-pad in your code) not the child element in which you want. Also there is no such thing as returning a character code and expecting it to automatically know what to do with it. I assume you are doing this to emulate a keystroke on a mobile device and I assure you that this design works although it might be flawed. Give it a try and I hope it does something to at least help if not solve your problem.
*/
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
When an event listener is attached to an element, that listener is not unique for the element, but it propagates to its children.
This functionality is enabled in jQuery by adding a parameter on an event listener a parameter that targets the element that we want.
This is not case in vanillaJS, but using e.target we can inspect in which elements the event is executed.
Probably your are looking something like this. However, I would prefer to add an id in the button so you can more easily work with it.
document.addEventListener('click', function(e){
if(e.target.tagName === 'BUTTON' && e.target.classList.value.includes('btn-left')){
// execute your code
}
});
I have a 2D array, which contains either true or false.
I made a function that returns the number of neighbors (in all 8 directions) in that array, which are true.
But for some unknown reason, it does not work corectly (returns wrong number of neighbors).
(Yes, I'm making Conway's Game of Life.)
function neighbors(seq, x, y) {
var cnt = 0;
try {
if (seq[y-1][x]){
cnt++;
}
}
catch(err) {
}
try {
if (seq[y][x-1]){
cnt++;
}
}
catch(err) {
}
try {
if (seq[y][x+1]){
cnt++;
}
}
catch(err) {
}
try {
if (seq[y+1][x]){
cnt++;
}
}
catch(err) {
}
try {
if (seq[y-1][x+1]){
cnt++;
}
}
catch(err) {
}
try {
if (seq[y-1][x-1]){
cnt++;
}
}
catch(err) {
}
try {
if (seq[y+1][x-1]){
cnt++;
}
}
catch(err) {
}
try {
if (seq[y+1][x+1]){
cnt++;
}
}
catch(err) {
}
return cnt;
}
This code was basically translated from my Python code, that works.
You could take an object with all needed directions for counting.
Then check if the index is a key of the array and check the nested level. Add all and return that value.
function neighbors(seq, i, j) {
var directions = [{ x: 0, y: -1 }, { x: -1, y: -1 }, { x: -1, y: 0 }, { x: -1, y: 1 }, { x: 0, y: 1 }, { x: 1, y: 1 }, { x: 1, y: 0 }, { x: 1, y: -1 }];
return directions.reduce((r, { x, y }) => {
x += i;
y += j;
return r + (x in seq && seq[x][y] || 0);
}, 0);
}
You can simplify function like below.
var seq = [[false,false,false,false],
[false,true,false,false],
[false,true,false,false],
[false,true,false,false]]
function neighbors(seq, x, y) {
var cnt = 0;
var controls = [{x:0,y:1},{x:0,y:-1},
{x:1,y:0},{x:1,y:1},{x:1,y:-1},
{x:-1,y:0},{x:-1,y:1},{x:-1,y:-1}]
for (var index in controls) {
var newX = x+controls[index].x;
var newY = y+controls[index].y;
if(newX >= 0 && newY >= 0 && newX < seq.length && newY < seq[newX].length
&& seq[newX][newY]) {
cnt++;
}
}
return cnt;
}
console.log(neighbors(seq, 0,1))
console.log(neighbors(seq, 1,0))
console.log(neighbors(seq, 2,2))
I have a problem because I can not add php session to post in javascript, or do not know how to do it, here is my code which is a problem.
if (!this.movesAvailable()) {
var xmlhttp = null;
this.over = true; // Game over!
xmlhttp = new XMLHttpRequest();
xmlhttp.open("GET", "http://obiektywnywaper.pl/2048/post.php?user=&wynik="+self.score, true);
xmlhttp.send();
alert(self.score);
}
I tried something like this, but it does not work
if (!this.movesAvailable()) {
var xmlhttp = null;
var user=<?echo $_SESSION['user'];?>;
this.over = true; // Game over!
xmlhttp = new XMLHttpRequest();
xmlhttp.open("GET", "http://obiektywnywaper.pl/2048/post.php?user="+user+"&wynik="+self.score, true);
xmlhttp.send();
alert(self.score);
}
I add also the js file
function GameManager(size, InputManager, Actuator, ScoreManager) {
this.size = size; // Size of the grid
this.inputManager = new InputManager;
this.scoreManager = new ScoreManager;
this.actuator = new Actuator;
this.startTiles = 2;
this.inputManager.on("move", this.move.bind(this));
this.inputManager.on("restart", this.restart.bind(this));
this.inputManager.on("keepPlaying", this.keepPlaying.bind(this));
this.inputManager.on("showInfo", this.showInfo.bind(this));
this.inputManager.on("hideInfo", this.hideInfo.bind(this));
this.setup();
}
// Restart the game
GameManager.prototype.restart = function () {
this.actuator.continue();
this.setup();
};
// Keep playing after winning
GameManager.prototype.keepPlaying = function () {
this.keepPlaying = true;
this.actuator.continue();
};
GameManager.prototype.showInfo = function () {
this.actuator.showInfo();
};
GameManager.prototype.hideInfo = function () {
this.actuator.hideInfo();
};
GameManager.prototype.isGameTerminated = function () {
if (this.over || (this.won && !this.keepPlaying)) {
return true;
} else {
return false;
}
};
// Set up the game
GameManager.prototype.setup = function () {
this.grid = new Grid(this.size);
this.score = 0;
this.over = false;
this.won = false;
this.keepPlaying = false;
// Add the initial tiles
this.addStartTiles();
// Update the actuator
this.actuate();
};
// Set up the initial tiles to start the game with
GameManager.prototype.addStartTiles = function () {
for (var i = 0; i < this.startTiles; i++) {
this.addRandomTile();
}
};
// Adds a tile in a random position
GameManager.prototype.addRandomTile = function () {
if (this.grid.cellsAvailable()) {
var value = Math.random() < 0.9 ? 2 : 4;
var tile = new Tile(this.grid.randomAvailableCell(), value);
this.grid.insertTile(tile);
}
};
// Sends the updated grid to the actuator
GameManager.prototype.actuate = function () {
if (this.scoreManager.get() < this.score) {
this.scoreManager.set(this.score);
}
this.actuator.actuate(this.grid, {
score: this.score,
over: this.over,
won: this.won,
bestScore: this.scoreManager.get(),
terminated: this.isGameTerminated()
});
};
// Save all tile positions and remove merger info
GameManager.prototype.prepareTiles = function () {
this.grid.eachCell(function (x, y, tile) {
if (tile) {
tile.mergedFrom = null;
tile.savePosition();
}
});
};
// Move a tile and its representation
GameManager.prototype.moveTile = function (tile, cell) {
this.grid.cells[tile.x][tile.y] = null;
this.grid.cells[cell.x][cell.y] = tile;
tile.updatePosition(cell);
};
// Move tiles on the grid in the specified direction
GameManager.prototype.move = function (direction) {
// 0: up, 1: right, 2:down, 3: left
var self = this;
if (this.isGameTerminated()) return; // Don't do anything if the game's over
var cell, tile;
var vector = this.getVector(direction);
var traversals = this.buildTraversals(vector);
var moved = false;
// Save the current tile positions and remove merger information
this.prepareTiles();
// Traverse the grid in the right direction and move tiles
traversals.x.forEach(function (x) {
traversals.y.forEach(function (y) {
cell = { x: x, y: y };
tile = self.grid.cellContent(cell);
if (tile) {
var positions = self.findFarthestPosition(cell, vector);
var next = self.grid.cellContent(positions.next);
// Only one merger per row traversal?
if (next && next.value === tile.value && !next.mergedFrom) {
var merged = new Tile(positions.next, tile.value * 2);
merged.mergedFrom = [tile, next];
self.grid.insertTile(merged);
self.grid.removeTile(tile);
// Converge the two tiles' positions
tile.updatePosition(positions.next);
// Update the score
self.score += merged.value;
// The mighty 2048 tile
if (merged.value === 2048) self.won = true;
} else {
self.moveTile(tile, positions.farthest);
}
if (!self.positionsEqual(cell, tile)) {
moved = true; // The tile moved from its original cell!
}
}
});
});
if (moved) {
this.addRandomTile();
if (!this.movesAvailable()) {
var xmlhttp = null;
this.over = true; // Game over!
xmlhttp = new XMLHttpRequest();
xmlhttp.open("GET", "http://obiektywnywaper.pl/2048/post.php?user=&wynik="+self.score, true);
xmlhttp.send();
alert(self.score);
}
this.actuate();
}
};
// Get the vector representing the chosen direction
GameManager.prototype.getVector = function (direction) {
// Vectors representing tile movement
var map = {
0: { x: 0, y: -1 }, // up
1: { x: 1, y: 0 }, // right
2: { x: 0, y: 1 }, // down
3: { x: -1, y: 0 } // left
};
return map[direction];
};
// Build a list of positions to traverse in the right order
GameManager.prototype.buildTraversals = function (vector) {
var traversals = { x: [], y: [] };
for (var pos = 0; pos < this.size; pos++) {
traversals.x.push(pos);
traversals.y.push(pos);
}
// Always traverse from the farthest cell in the chosen direction
if (vector.x === 1) traversals.x = traversals.x.reverse();
if (vector.y === 1) traversals.y = traversals.y.reverse();
return traversals;
};
GameManager.prototype.findFarthestPosition = function (cell, vector) {
var previous;
// Progress towards the vector direction until an obstacle is found
do {
previous = cell;
cell = { x: previous.x + vector.x, y: previous.y + vector.y };
} while (this.grid.withinBounds(cell) &&
this.grid.cellAvailable(cell));
return {
farthest: previous,
next: cell // Used to check if a merge is required
};
};
GameManager.prototype.movesAvailable = function () {
return this.grid.cellsAvailable() || this.tileMatchesAvailable();
};
// Check for available matches between tiles (more expensive check)
GameManager.prototype.tileMatchesAvailable = function () {
var self = this;
var tile;
for (var x = 0; x < this.size; x++) {
for (var y = 0; y < this.size; y++) {
tile = this.grid.cellContent({ x: x, y: y });
if (tile) {
for (var direction = 0; direction < 4; direction++) {
var vector = self.getVector(direction);
var cell = { x: x + vector.x, y: y + vector.y };
var other = self.grid.cellContent(cell);
if (other && other.value === tile.value) {
return true; // These two tiles can be merged
}
}
}
}
}
return false;
};
GameManager.prototype.positionsEqual = function (first, second) {
return first.x === second.x && first.y === second.y;
};
I don't know php, but classic asp works in similar fashion as far as I know. If you set the variable outside the scope of the function, and also include apostrophes, it should work.
var user="<?php echo $_SESSION['user'];?>"; //possibly declared outside of scope
Edited as per #developerwjk's comment about the php-syntax