I am creating a react/ redux app using json fake api server redux toolkit.
I am adding a some datas from and api to redux slice and trying to retrieve to my component. data seems empty and no error showing could anyone able to help me in this if possible.
my redux slice
import {
createAsyncThunk,
createSlice,
createSelector,
} from "#reduxjs/toolkit";
import axios from "axios";
import { base_emp } from "./api";
const initialState = {
emplist: [],
loading: "loading",
};
export const fetchEmployees = createAsyncThunk(
"employee/emplist",
async (_, thunkAPI) => {
try {
const response = await axios.get(base_emp);
return await response.json();
} catch (error) {
return thunkAPI.rejectWithValue({ error: error.message });
}
}
);
export const userSlice = createSlice({
name: "user",
initialState,
// The `reducers` field lets us define reducers and generate associated actions
reducers: {
decrement: (state) => {
state.value -= 1;
},
// Use the PayloadAction type to declare the contents of `action.payload`
incrementByAmount: (state, action) => {
state.value += action.payload;
},
},
extraReducers: (builder) => {
builder.addCase(fetchEmployees.pending, (state) => {
state.emplist = [];
state.loading = "loading";
});
builder.addCase(fetchEmployees.fulfilled, (state, { payload }) => {
state.emplist = payload;
state.loading = "loaded";
});
builder.addCase(fetchEmployees.rejected, (state, action) => {
state.loading = "error";
state.error = action.error.message;
});
},
});
export const { increment, decrement, incrementByAmount } = userSlice.actions;
export const selectCount = (state) => state.counter.value;
export const selectEmployees = createSelector(
(state) => ({
products: state.emplist,
loading: state.loading,
}),
(state) => state
);
export default userSlice.reducer;
my component goes here
import React, { useState, useEffect } from "react";
import EmployeeDetails from "./EmployeeDetails";
import { useSelector, useDispatch } from "react-redux";
import { fetchEmployees, selectEmployees } from "./features/auth/userSlice";
const Employelist = () => {
const [employe, setEmployee] = useState([]);
const dispatch = useDispatch();
const { emplist } = useSelector(selectEmployees);
React.useEffect(() => {
dispatch(fetchEmployees());
}, [dispatch]);
useEffect(() => {
emplist &&
emplist.then((res) => res.json()).then((data) => setEmployee(data));
}, []);
const handleclick = (id) => {
const emp = employe.filter((emp) => emp.employeeid !== id);
setEmployee(emp);
};
// console.log(currentUsers);
return (
<div>
<EmployeeDetails handleclick={handleclick} employe={employe} />
</div>
);
};
export default Employelist;
api.js
import axios from "axios";
export const base_emp = axios.get("http://localhost:5000/emp");
error message in console
Related
in react-redux:
API file, returnes data from DB:
import axios from "axios";
const URL = "http://127.0.0.1:8000/GetAllExercises/";
export function GetAllExercies(){
return new Promise((resolve) =>
axios.get(URL).then((res)=> resolve({data: res.data})))
}
Slice File, calling the async function and setting the payload to the varibale- exercises:
import { createAsyncThunk, createSlice, PayloadAction } from "#reduxjs/toolkit";
import { RootState, AppThunk } from "../../app/store";
import { GetAllExercies } from "../API/GetAllExercisesAPI";
export interface CounterState {
exercieses: string[];
status: "idle" | "loading" | "failed";
}
const initialState: CounterState = {
exercieses: [],
status: "idle",
};
export const GetAllExerciesAsync = createAsyncThunk(
"get_all_exercises/GetAllExercies",
async () => {
const response = await GetAllExercies();
return response;
}
);
export const GetAllExerciesSlice = createSlice({
name: "get_all_exercises",
initialState,
reducers: {},
extraReducers: (builder) => {
builder
.addCase(GetAllExerciesAsync.pending, (state) => {
state.status = "loading";
})
.addCase(
GetAllExerciesAsync.fulfilled,
(state, action: PayloadAction<any>) => {
state.status = "idle";
console.log(action.payload);
state.exercieses = action.payload;
--> console.log(state.exercieses);
}
);
},
});
export const selectExercises = (state: RootState) => state.get_all_exercises.exercieses;
export default GetAllExerciesSlice.reducer;
at the line with arrow i get this at the console debugger(f12):
{data:Array(17)}
how can i accesses the data inside of it?
If you want access the data duting setting state then you can simply access data from payload
export const GetAllExerciesSlice = createSlice({
name: "get_all_exercises",
initialState,
reducers: {},
extraReducers: (builder) => {
builder
.addCase(GetAllExerciesAsync.pending, (state) => {
state.status = "loading";
})
.addCase(
GetAllExerciesAsync.fulfilled,
(state, action: PayloadAction<any>) => {
state.status = "idle";
// data is inside action.payload
state.exercieses = action.payload.data;
console.log(state.exercieses);
}
);
},
});
Apparently you are assigning an object to your "exercieses" variable. If using redux there should be a reducer where you do this.
Something similar to this:
const { response } = action.payload
return {...state, exercises:response.data}
Profile Slice:
import { createSlice, createAsyncThunk } from '#reduxjs/toolkit'
import { IMAGE_API, ACCESS_KEY } from "../../app/utils/constant";
export const getImages = createAsyncThunk('images', async () => {
return fetch(`${IMAGE_API + ACCESS_KEY}`).then((res) =>
res.json()
)
})
console.log(IMAGE_API + ACCESS_KEY);
const ProfilePicSlice = createSlice({
name: 'imageList',
initialState: {
images: [],
loading: false,
},
extraReducers: (builder) => {
builder.addCase(getImages.pending, (state) => {
state.loading = true;
})
builder.addCase(getImages.fulfilled, (state, action) => {
state.loading = false;
state.images.push(action.payload);
console.log(action.payload)
})
builder.addCase(getImages.rejected, (state) => {
state.loading = true;
})
}
});
export default ProfilePicSlice.reducer
Form Slice:
import { createSlice } from "#reduxjs/toolkit";
const initialState = []
const UserSlice = createSlice({
name: 'users',
initialState,
reducers: {
addUser: (state, action) => {
state.push(action.payload);
}
}
});
export const {addUser} = UserSlice.actions;
export default UserSlice.reducer;
I want to add custom param in API URL in asyncThunk '${IMAGE_API + 'custom param' + ACCESS_KEY}
custom param should come from form slice data.
redux-toolkit async thunks are able to access the ThunkAPI, which includes a function to get the current redux state object, it is the second argument passed to the thunk callback. From here you can select the state value you need.
See PayloadCreator.
Example:
export const getImages = createAsyncThunk(
'imageList /images',
(_, { getState }) => {
const store = getState();
const param = state.users./* access into state to get property */;
return fetch(`${IMAGE_API}${param}${ACCESS_KEY}`)
.then((res) => res.json());
}
);
I am creating a simple app to play with Redux ToolKit along react; however, I can see the object in the redux chrome tab, but unable to access it through components using react hooks.
My slice:
import {
createSlice,
createSelector,
createAsyncThunk,
} from "#reduxjs/toolkit";
const initialState = {
cryptoList: [],
loading: false,
hasErrors: false,
};
export const getCryptos = createAsyncThunk("cryptos/get", async (thunkAPI) => {
try {
const cryptosUrl =
"https://api.coingecko.com/api/v3/coins/markets?vs_currency=usd";
let response = await fetch(cryptosUrl);
console.log(response);
return await response.json();
} catch (error) {
console.log(error);
}
});
const cryptoSlice = createSlice({
name: "cryptos",
initialState,
reducers: {},
extraReducers: (builder) => {
builder.addCase(getCryptos.pending, (state) => {
state.loading = true;
});
builder.addCase(getCryptos.fulfilled, (state, { payload }) => {
state.loading = false;
state.cryptoList = payload;
});
builder.addCase(getCryptos.rejected, (state, action) => {
state.loading = false;
state.hasErrors = action.error.message;
});
},
});
export const selectCryptos = createSelector(
(state) => ({
cryptoList: state.cryptoList,
loading: state.loading,
}),
(state) => state
);
export default cryptoSlice;
My component:
import React, { useEffect } from "react";
import { getCryptos, selectCryptos } from "./cryptoSlice";
import { useSelector, useDispatch } from "react-redux";
const CryptoComponent = () => {
const dispatch = useDispatch();
const { cryptoList, loading, hasErrors } = useSelector(selectCryptos);
useEffect(() => {
dispatch(getCryptos());
}, [dispatch]);
const renderCrypto = () => {
if (loading) return <p>Loading Crypto...</p>;
if (hasErrors) return <p>Error loading news...</p>;
if (cryptoList) {
return cryptoList.data.map((crypto) => <p> {crypto.id}</p>);
}
};
return (
<div className="container">
<div className="row">CryptoComponent: {renderCrypto()}</div>
</div>
);
};
export default CryptoComponent;
All constructed values from the state: cryptoList, loading, hasErrors, seem to be undefined at the component level.
Any suggestions are appreciated!
Have you tried using the following createSelector code:
export const selectCryptos = createSelector(
(state) => state,
(state) => ({
cryptoList: state.cryptoList,
loading: state.loading,
})
);
As per documentation state should be the first parameter:
https://redux.js.org/usage/deriving-data-selectors
I'm trying to check if my store is onboarded or not. for that, I'm making an API call through the redux to check it in the BE and if it's true I'll redirect it to the dashboard. I'm able to get the data successfully from BE, and on success checkIsStoreOnboardedSuccess() is called but in the reducer, the state is not updated with the CHECK_IS_STORE_ONBOARDED_FOR_ONBOARDING_SUCCESS state in the reducer.
action.js
import * as actionTypes from './index';
import API from '../../api';
export const clearCheckIsStoreOnboarded = () => {
return {
type: actionTypes.CLEAR_CHECK_IS_STORE_ONBOARDED_FOR_ONBOARDING,
};
};
export const checkIsStoreOnboarded = (payload) => {
return (dispatch) => {
dispatch(checkIsStoreOnboardedInitiate());
API.getAccountSettings(payload)
.then((response) => {
checkIsStoreOnboardedSuccess(response.data);
})
.catch((err) => {
checkIsStoreOnboardedFailure(err);
});
};
};
const checkIsStoreOnboardedInitiate = () => {
return {
type: actionTypes.CHECK_IS_STORE_ONBOARDED_FOR_ONBOARDING_START,
};
};
const checkIsStoreOnboardedSuccess = (data) => {
return {
type: actionTypes.CHECK_IS_STORE_ONBOARDED_FOR_ONBOARDING_SUCCESS,
data: data,
};
};
const checkIsStoreOnboardedFailure = (err) => {
return {
type: actionTypes.CHECK_IS_STORE_ONBOARDED_FOR_ONBOARDING_FAIL,
data: err,
};
};
reducer.js
import * as actionTypes from '../actions';
const initialState = {
isLoading: true,
isError: false,
isDone: false,
data: [],
error: null,
};
const clearCheckIsStoreOnboarded = () => {
return initialState;
};
const checkIsStoreOnboardedStart = (state) => {
return { ...state, isLoading: true, error: null, isError: false };
};
const checkIsStoreOnboardedSuccess = (state, action) => {
return { ...state, data: action.data, isDone: true, isLoading: false };
};
const checkIsStoreOnboardedFailure = (state, action) => {
return { ...state, error: action.data, isLoading: false, isError: true };
};
const reducer = (state = initialState, action) => {
switch (action.type) {
case actionTypes.CLEAR_CHECK_IS_STORE_ONBOARDED_FOR_ONBOARDING:
return clearCheckIsStoreOnboarded();
case actionTypes.CHECK_IS_STORE_ONBOARDED_FOR_ONBOARDING_START:
return checkIsStoreOnboardedStart(state);
case actionTypes.CHECK_IS_STORE_ONBOARDED_FOR_ONBOARDING_SUCCESS:
return checkIsStoreOnboardedSuccess(state, action);
case actionTypes.CHECK_IS_STORE_ONBOARDED_FOR_ONBOARDING_FAIL:
return checkIsStoreOnboardedFailure(state, action);
default:
return state;
}
};
export default reducer;
actionTypes.js
export const CLEAR_CHECK_IS_STORE_ONBOARDED_FOR_ONBOARDING = 'CLEAR_CHECK_IS_STORE_ONBOARDED_FOR_ONBOARDING';
export const CHECK_IS_STORE_ONBOARDED_FOR_ONBOARDING_START = 'CHECK_IS_STORE_ONBOARDED_FOR_ONBOARDING_START';
export const CHECK_IS_STORE_ONBOARDED_FOR_ONBOARDING_SUCCESS = 'CHECK_IS_STORE_ONBOARDED_FOR_ONBOARDING_SUCCESS';
export const CHECK_IS_STORE_ONBOARDED_FOR_ONBOARDING_FAIL = 'CHECK_IS_STORE_ONBOARDED_FOR_ONBOARDING_FAIL';
onboard.js
import React, { useState, useEffect } from 'react';
import { withCookies } from 'react-cookie';
import { Redirect } from 'react-router-dom';
import { connect } from 'react-redux';
import Crew from './Crew';
import Service from './Services';
import Address from './Address';
import { useStyles } from './css/index.css';
import Header from './header';
import Stepper from './stepper';
import { getStoreID } from '../../../utils';
import {
clearCheckIsStoreOnboarded,
checkIsStoreOnboarded,
} from '../../../store/actions/check-is-store-onboarded-for-onboarding'
import Loader from '../../../components/CircularProgressLoader';
const OnboardScreen = ({
cookies,
clearCheckIsStoreOnboarded,
checkIsStoreOnboarded,
checkIsStoreOnboardedData,
}) => {
const [step, setStep] = useState(0);
// eslint-disable-next-line no-unused-vars
const [width, isDesktop] = useWindowWitdh();
const classes = useStyles(isDesktop);
const store_id = getStoreID(cookies);
useEffect(() => {
checkIsStoreOnboarded({
store_id,
});
}, []);
useEffect(() => () => clearCheckIsStoreOnboarded(), []);
if(checkIsStoreOnboarded.isDone){
<Redirect to='/dashboard'>
}
const updateStep = () => {
const updatedStep = step + 1;
setStep(updatedStep);
};
const onboardingScreenToRender = () => {
switch (step) {
case 0:
return (
<Crew />
);
case 1:
return (
<Service />
);
case 2:
return <Address />;
}
};
return (
<div className={classes.container}>
<Header isDesktop={isDesktop} />
<div className={classes.contentOfContainer}>
<div className={classes.titleHeader}>
Onboarding
</div>
<Stepper stepNumber={step} setStepNumber={setStep} />
{checkIsStoreOnboardedData.isLoading && <Loader />}
</div>
</div>
// <OnboardLoader />
);
};
const mapStateToProps = (state, ownProps) => {
return {
...ownProps,
checkIsStoreOnboardedData: state.checkIsStoreOnboardedForOnboardingReducer
};
};
const mapDispatchToProps = (dispatch) => {
return {
checkIsStoreOnboarded: (payload) => dispatch(checkIsStoreOnboarded(payload)),
clearCheckIsStoreOnboarded: () => dispatch(clearCheckIsStoreOnboarded()),
};
};
export default connect(
mapStateToProps,
mapDispatchToProps,
)(withCookies(OnboardScreen));
You need to dispatch your actions:
export const checkIsStoreOnboarded = (payload) => {
return (dispatch) => {
dispatch(checkIsStoreOnboardedInitiate());
API.getAccountSettings(payload)
.then((response) => {
// here
dispatch(checkIsStoreOnboardedSuccess(response.data));
})
.catch((err) => {
// and here
dispatch(checkIsStoreOnboardedFailure(err)(;
});
};
};
That said: you are writing a very outdated style of Redux here - in modern Redux, all of that would probably be possible with 1/4 of the code. If you are just learning Redux, you are probably following a very outdated tutorial. Modern Redux does not require you to write action type strings or action creators and your reducers can contain mutable logic. Also, it does not use connect unless you are working with legacy class components (which you don't seem to be doing).
I really recommend you to read the official Redux tutorial at https://redux.js.org/tutorials/essentials/part-1-overview-concepts
I'm beginner in redux & hooks. I am working on form handling and trying to call an action through useDispatch hooks but it is calling my action twice.
I'm referring this article.
Here is the example:
useProfileForm.js
import { useState, useEffect } from 'react';
import { useSelector, useDispatch } from 'react-redux';
import { fetchProfile } from '../../../redux/profile/profile.actions';
const useProfileForm = (callback) => {
const profileData = useSelector(state =>
state.profile.items
);
let data;
if (profileData.profile) {
data = profileData.profile;
}
const [values, setValues] = useState(data);
const dispatch = useDispatch();
useEffect(() => {
dispatch(fetchProfile());
}, [dispatch]);
const handleSubmit = (event) => {
if (event) {
event.preventDefault();
}
callback();
};
const handleChange = (event) => {
event.persist();
setValues(values => ({ ...values, [event.target.name]: event.target.value }));
};
return {
handleChange,
handleSubmit,
values,
}
};
export default useProfileForm;
Action
export const FETCH_PROFILE_BEGIN = "FETCH_PROFILE_BEGIN";
export const FETCH_PROFILE_SUCCESS = "FETCH_PROFILE_SUCCESS";
export const FETCH_PROFILE_FAILURE = "FETCH_PROFILE_FAILURE";
export const ADD_PROFILE_DETAILS = "ADD_PROFILE_DETAILS";
function handleErrors(response) {
if (!response.ok) {
throw Error(response.statusText);
}
return response;
}
function getProfile() {
return fetch("url")
.then(handleErrors)
.then(res => res.json());
}
export function fetchProfile() {
return dispatch => {
dispatch(fetchProfileBegin());
return getProfile().then(json => {
dispatch(fetchProfileSuccess(json));
return json;
}).catch(error =>
dispatch(fetchProfileFailure(error))
);
};
}
export const fetchProfileBegin = () => ({
type: FETCH_PROFILE_BEGIN
});
export const fetchProfileSuccess = profile => {
return {
type: FETCH_PROFILE_SUCCESS,
payload: { profile }
}
};
export const fetchProfileFailure = error => ({
type: FETCH_PROFILE_FAILURE,
payload: { error }
});
export const addProfileDetails = details => {
return {
type: ADD_PROFILE_DETAILS,
payload: details
}
};
Reducer:
import { ADD_PROFILE_DETAILS, FETCH_PROFILE_BEGIN, FETCH_PROFILE_FAILURE, FETCH_PROFILE_SUCCESS } from './profile.actions';
const INITIAL_STATE = {
items: [],
loading: false,
error: null
};
const profileReducer = (state = INITIAL_STATE, action) => {
switch (action.type) {
case ADD_PROFILE_DETAILS:
return {
...state,
addProfileDetails: action.payload
}
case FETCH_PROFILE_BEGIN:
return {
...state,
loading: true,
error: null
};
case FETCH_PROFILE_SUCCESS:
return {
...state,
loading: false,
items: action.payload.profile
};
case FETCH_PROFILE_FAILURE:
return {
...state,
loading: false,
error: action.payload.error,
items: []
};
default:
return state;
}
}
export default profileReducer;
**Component:**
import React from 'react';
import { connect } from 'react-redux';
import useProfileForm from './useProfileForm';
import { addProfileDetails } from '../../../redux/profile/profile.actions';
const EducationalDetails = () => {
const { values, handleChange, handleSubmit } = useProfileForm(submitForm);
console.log("values", values);
function submitForm() {
addProfileDetails(values);
}
if (values) {
if (values.error) {
return <div>Error! {values.error.message}</div>;
}
if (values.loading) {
return <div>Loading...</div>;
}
}
return (
<Card>
...some big html
</Card>
)
}
const mapDispatchToProps = dispatch => ({
addProfileDetails: details => dispatch(details)
});
export default connect(null, mapDispatchToProps)(EducationalDetails);
Also when I'm passing data from const [values, setValues] = useState(data); useState to values then ideally I should receive that in component but I'm not getting as it is showing undefined.
const { values, handleChange, handleSubmit } = useProfileForm(submitForm);
values is undefined
The twice dispatch of action is probably because you have used React.StrictMode in your react hierarchy.
According to the react docs, in order to detect unexpected sideEffects, react invokes a certain functions twice such as
Functions passed to useState, useMemo, or useReducer
Now since react-redux is implemented on top of react APIs, actions are infact invoked twice
Also when I'm passing data from const [values, setValues] = useState(data); useState to values then ideally I should receive that in component but I'm not getting as it is showing undefined.
To answer this question, you must know that values is not the result coming from the response of dispatch action from reducer but a state that is updated when handleChange is called so that is supposed to remain unaffected by the action
I think you mean to expose the redux data from useProfileForm which forgot to do
const useProfileForm = (callback) => {
const profileData = useSelector(state =>
state.profile.items
);
let data;
if (profileData.profile) {
data = profileData.profile;
}
const [values, setValues] = useState(data);
const dispatch = useDispatch();
useEffect(() => {
dispatch(fetchProfile());
}, [dispatch]);
const handleSubmit = (event) => {
if (event) {
event.preventDefault();
}
callback();
};
const handleChange = (event) => {
event.persist();
setValues(values => ({ ...values, [event.target.name]: event.target.value }));
};
return {
handleChange,
handleSubmit,
values,
data // This is the data coming from redux store on FetchProfile and needs to logged
}
};
export default useProfileForm;
You can use the data in your component like
const { values, handleChange, handleSubmit, data } = useProfileForm(submitForm);