I have a function that change the background color of cells.
Function works well and do the thing I want, but I met one problem that I don't really know how to solve.
I want this function to loop through all used columns in spreadsheet. (for now it is from G till TP column will increase)
As you can see the function I have now do the thing only with G column.
How to make it loop till the last used column?
function insertColor2() {
const sheetName = "結果１"; // set the sheet name.
// 1. Retrieve values from sheet.
const ss = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet();
const sheet = ss.getSheetByName(sheetName);
const values1 = sheet.getRange(3, 7, sheet.getLastRow() - 2,1).getValues();
const values = [];
values.push(values1);
// 2. Create an array for modifying the background colors.
const backgroundColors = values.map(([,,c,,,...g]) =>
g.reduce((o, e) => {
if (e.toString() != "") {
o.total += e;
o.colors.push(c >= o.total ? null : "red");
} else {
o.colors.push(null);
}
return o;
}, {colors: [], total: 0}).colors
);
const flatten = [].concat.apply([], backgroundColors);
const newArr = [];
while(flatten.length) newArr.push(flatten.splice(0,1));
Logger.log(newArr);
// 3. Modify the background colors of cells.
sheet.getRange(8, 7, newArr.length, 1).setBackgrounds(newArr);
}
So I found a solution to solve this problem. It is not the best solution but works well. I just simply transposed array twice at the beginning and before inputting result to the sheet.
function transpose(a) {
return Object.keys(a[0]).map(function(c) {
return a.map(function(r) { return r[c]; });
});
}
function transpose1(original) {
var copy = [];
for (var i = 0; i < original.length; ++i) {
for (var j = 0; j < original[i].length; ++j) {
// skip undefined values to preserve sparse array
if (original[i][j] === undefined) continue;
// create row if it doesn't exist yet
if (copy[j] === undefined) copy[j] = [];
// swap the x and y coords for the copy
copy[j][i] = original[i][j];
}
}
return copy;
}
function insertColor5() {
const sheetName = "結果１"; // Please set the sheet name.
// 1. Retrieve values from sheet.
const ss = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet();
const sheet = ss.getSheetByName(sheetName);
const values1 = sheet.getRange(3, 7, sheet.getLastRow() - 2, sheet.getLastColumn()).getValues();
const values = transpose(values1);
//Logger.log(values);
// 2. Create an array for modifying the background colors.
const backgroundColors = values.map(([,,c,,,...g]) =>
g.reduce((o, e) => {
if (e.toString() != "") {
o.total += e;
o.colors.push(c >= o.total ? null : "red");
} else {
o.colors.push(null);
}
return o;
}, {colors: [], total: 0}).colors
);
const kolorki = transpose1(backgroundColors);
//Logger.log(transpose1(backgroundColors));
// 3. Modify the background colors of cells.
sheet.getRange(8, 7, kolorki.length, kolorki[0].length).setBackgrounds(kolorki);
}
Related
I was able to filter out the displayed data on first load for a particular user by searching a column by using Tanaike's method in this thread. The search functions works fine but the thing is, the user can also search for other people's record in the google sheet as long as they search for a value existing in the spreadsheet. I am thinking of a way to add a second && condition to show only the rows that only matches that currentUser's username (in column C) and the searched value.
function displayOwnRecordSearch(currentUser, searchedValue){
var spreadsheetId = "";
var sheetName = "";
var column = 3;
var [, ...data] = Sheets.Spreadsheets.Values.get(spreadsheetId, sheetName).values;
var arr = [];
if(searchedValue !== undefined) {
const validateText = (query) => {
let regex = new RegExp(searchedValue, 'i')
return regex.test(query)
}
data.forEach(d => {
if (validateText(d)) {
arr.push(d);
}
});
}else{
const validateText = (query) => {
let regex = new RegExp(currentUser, 'i')
return regex.test(query)
}
data.forEach(d => {
if (validateText(d[column - 1])) {
arr.push(d);
}
});
}
return arr;
}
In your situation, how about using fiter as follows?
Modified script:
function displayOwnRecordSearch(currentUser, searchedValue) {
var spreadsheetId = "###";
var sheetName = "###";
var columnForCurrentUser = 3; // Column "C".
var columnForSearchedValue = 5; // Column "E". This is from https://stackoverflow.com/q/75066197 (your previous question)
var [, ...data] = Sheets.Spreadsheets.Values.get(spreadsheetId, sheetName).values;
var arr = data.filter(r => (new RegExp(currentUser, 'i')).test(r[columnForCurrentUser - 1]) && (new RegExp(searchedValue, 'i')).test(r[columnForSearchedValue - 1]));
// console.log(arr); // You can check the value in the log.
return arr;
}
In this modification, From your previous question, I used var columnForSearchedValue = 5; as the column for searchedValue.
Or, I think that var [, ...data] = Sheets.Spreadsheets.Values.get(spreadsheetId, sheetName).values; can be also modified as follows.
var sheet = SpreadsheetApp.openById(spreadsheetId).getSheetByName(sheetName);
var data = sheet.getRange(2, 1, sheet.getLastRow() - 1, sheet.getLastColumn()).getValues();
Reference:
filter()
What I'm attempting to do is copy a column over and re-sort it. Problem is, it captures all available cells and uses the same space to re-sort, causing blank spaces. The idea is to create tournament match pairings, with the first column being the Roster itself, and following columns being players they will be matched against.
I'd also like to add a line that verifies a name doesn't appear twice on the same row, reshuffling until the column is all unique along each row
This is the code I have so far. I attempted to filter the data by swapping
range2.setValues(shuffleArray(range.getValues()));
for
range2.setValues(shuffleArray(range.getValues().filter(String)));
but this results in a "Number of data rows is 10 when range is 41" error, not verbatim obviously. I'm trying to collapse the blank spaces that are shown in this Screenshot.
I'm sure I can figure out how to expand it by however many matches I wish to generate.
function shuffleRange() {
var sheet = SpreadsheetApp.getActive().getSheetByName('SETUP');
var range = sheet.getRange('A31:A')
var range2 = sheet.getRange('C31:C');
range2.clearContents;
range2.setValues(shuffleArray(range.getValues()));
}
function shuffleArray(array) {
var i, j, temp;
for (i = array.length - 1; i > 0; i--) {
j = Math.floor(Math.random() * (i+1));
temp = array[i];
array[i] = array[j];
array[j] = temp;
}
return array;
}
EDIT::::: Code has been moved to a test sheet hence different name and ranges, ive adjusted the samples when i moved them of course
function shuffleRange() {
var sheet = SpreadsheetApp.getActive().getSheetByName('Sheet4');
var range = sheet.getRange('A1:A40')
var v = range.getValues().filter(String);
//Match 1
var values = shuffleArray1(v);
while (v.length != [...new Set(values.map(([a]) => a))].length) {
values = shuffleArray1(v);
}
range.offset(0, 1, values.length).setValues(values);
//Match 2
var values2 = shuffleArray2(v);
while (v.length != [...new Set(values2.map(([a]) => a))].length) {
values = shuffleArray2(v);
}
range.offset(0, 2, values.length).setValues(values2);
}
function shuffleArray1(array) {
var i, j, temp;
for (i = array.length - 1; i > 0; i--) {
j = Math.floor(Math.random() * (i+1));
temp = array[i];
array[i] = array[j];
array[j] = temp;
}
return array;
}
function shuffleArray2(array) {
var u, v, temp;
for (u = array.length - 3; u > 0; u--) {
v = Math.floor(Math.random() * (u+2));
temp = array[u];
array[u] = array[v];
array[v] = temp;
}
return array;
}
Modification points:
I think that range2.clearContents might be range2.clearContent().
In your script, by sheet.getRange('A31:A'), all rows in the sheet are retrieved.
When these points are reflected in your script, how about modifying shuffleRange() as follows?
Modified script:
function shuffleRange() {
var sheet = SpreadsheetApp.getActive().getSheetByName('SETUP');
var lastRow = sheet.getLastRow();
var range = sheet.getRange('A31:A' + lastRow);
var range2 = sheet.getRange('C31:C' + lastRow);
range2.clearContent();
var values = shuffleArray(range.getValues()).filter(String);
range.offset(0, 2, values.length).setValues(values);
}
I'm not sure about the last row of your sheet. So, I proposed the above modification.
Added 1:
From your following new question,
essentially if the row contains a duplicate it has to reshuffle until each row contains a unique name from the original column, to create unique match pairings for tournaments, this will check the whole row, as some tournaments run only 2 matches, some up to 21
In this case, how about the following sample script?
Sample script:
function shuffleRange() {
var sheet = SpreadsheetApp.getActive().getSheetByName('SETUP');
var lastRow = sheet.getLastRow();
var range = sheet.getRange('A31:A' + lastRow);
var range2 = sheet.getRange('C31:C' + lastRow);
range2.clearContent();
var v = range.getValues().filter(String);
var values = shuffleArray(v);
while (v.length != [...new Set(values.map(([a]) => a))].length) {
values = shuffleArray(v);
}
range.offset(0, 2, values.length).setValues(values);
}
In this case, when the duplicated values are included in values, shuffleArray function is run again.
Added 2:
From your following reply,
Unfortunately it produced duplicate lines almost immediately once i duplicate the functions to create a second set of results
I added a new sample so you can see how im trying to expand it across several columns of results, this will create a set number of matches. I will, when done, swap the counter for a cell check so a user can set the match number, but thats later
Sample script:
function shuffleRange() {
var sheet = SpreadsheetApp.getActive().getSheetByName('SETUP');
var range = sheet.getRange('A1:A40');
var v = range.getValues().filter(String);
var createValues = v => {
SpreadsheetApp.flush(); // I'm not sure whether this line is required.
var temp = sheet.getRange(1, 1, 40, sheet.getLastColumn()).getValues();
var existValues = temp[0].map((_, c) => temp.map(r => r[c]).join("")).filter(String);
var values;
do {
values = shuffleArray1(v);
while (v.length != [...new Set(values.map(([a]) => a))].length) {
values = shuffleArray1(v);
}
var check = values.map(([a]) => a).join("");
} while (existValues.some(e => e == check));
return values;
}
var values1 = createValues(v);
range.offset(0, 1, values1.length).setValues(values1);
var values2 = createValues(v);
range.offset(0, 2, values2.length).setValues(values2);
}
In this modification, the new column values are created by checking all existing columns.
Adding to Tanaike's suggestion I've joined your two functions in order to be able to re-shuffle. I'm not as well-versed in coding, and probably there's a more-alike version of your code that also enables the re-shuffling. But you can try this:
function shuffleRange() {
var sheet = SpreadsheetApp.getActive().getSheetByName('SETUP');
var lastRow = sheet.getLastRow()
var range = sheet.getRange('A31:A' + lastRow);
var range2 = sheet.getRange('C31:C' + lastRow);
range2.clearContents;
function shuffleArray() {
var i, j, temp;
var array = range.getValues()
var array2 = range.getValues()
var count= 1;
while (count>0){
count=0
for(i=array.length-1;i>0;i--){
j = Math.floor(Math.random() * (i+1));
temp = array2[i];
array2[i] = array2[j];
array2[j] = temp;
}
for(i=0;i<array.length;i++){
if(array[i].toString() == (array2[i]).toString()){count = count+1}
}}
return array2
}
range2.setValues(shuffleArray())
}
I've make it try tenths of times and never got a duplicate:
I need to create a script which deletes all empty rows and columns (with no value in any cell of the row/column) from indicated sheet starting from 1 column/row, at the same time - using batch update. I have found a script here and tried to suit it to my need.
I have modified it like below, but I do something wrong with function arguments (and probably something else).
function clear(){
const sheetName = "Parser"; // Please set the sheet name.
const ss = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet();
const sh = ss.getSheetByName(sheetName);
const sheetId = sh.getSheetValues;
var values = sh.getRange('B1:B').getValues();
var requests = values.reduce((ar, value) => {
var maxColumns = sh.getMaxColumns();
var lastColumn = sh.getLastColumn();
var maxRows = sh.getMaxRows();
var lastRow = sh.getLastRow();
if (lastRow == 0 && lastColumn == 0 && maxRows > 1 && maxColumns > 1) {
ar.push({deleteDimension: {range: {sheetId: sheetId, dimension: "ROWS", startIndex: 1}}});
ar.push({deleteDimension: {range: {sheetId: sheetId, dimension: "COLUMNS", startIndex: 1}}});
}
Logger.log(ar);
return ar;
}, []);
if (requests.length > 0) {
Sheets.Spreadsheets.batchUpdate({requests: requests}, id);
}
};
Begging for help!
From:
to:
Try:
function clean() {
const sheetName = "Parser"
const sheet = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet().getSheetByName(sheetName)
const cleanRows = sheet.getDataRange()
.getValues()
.filter(row => !row.every(cell => cell === ``))
const cleanCols = cleanRows[0].map((_, index) => cleanRows.flatMap(row => row[index]))
.filter(col => !col.every(cell => cell === ``))
const values = cleanCols[0].map((_, index) => cleanCols.flatMap(row => row[index]))
sheet.getDataRange().clearContent()
sheet.getRange(1, 1, values.length, values[0].length).setValues(values)
if (sheet.getLastRow() !== sheet.getMaxRows()) sheet.deleteRows(sheet.getLastRow()+1, sheet.getMaxRows()-sheet.getLastRow())
if (sheet.getLastColumn() !== sheet.getMaxColumns()) sheet.deleteColumns(sheet.getLastColumn()+1, sheet.getMaxColumns()-sheet.getLastColumn())
}
This will filter out all empty rows, rotate the array, filter out all empty 'columns', then rotate the array back and update the sheet.
function clear() {
const sheetName = "Parser"
const sheet = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet().getSheetByName(sheetName)
sheet.getRange(2, 1, sheet.getLastRow()-1, sheet.getLastColumn()).clearContent()
}
Let me know if this works for you!
Clean() Result:
I'm developing a tool and currently I'm stuck with a problem.
I'm writing a code in GoogleAppScript (JavaScript) and I have two columns where I collect data. As a result I've two arrays. Let's call them mainArray and checkArray
I need a code doing this logic:
getting the 1st value of the mainArray, i.e. mainArray[0]
chenking the value if it's equal to checkArray[0], then checkArray[1]... checkArray[i]
if there's a match, then toss it to the garbage bin, and swith to the mainArray[1]
Checking mainArray[1] with all of the values from checkArray, as we did it in p.2
If there's no match with any vals from the checkArray add these value into the 3rd array (finArray)
I've done exaclty the opposite.
for (var j=0; j<checkArr.length; j++) {
for(var i=0; i<mainArr.length; i++) {
if(mainArr[i][0]!==''){
if(checkArr[j][0]==mainArr[i][0])
{
Logger.log('not in the list'+mainArr[i][0])
finArr.push(mainArr[i][0])
break;
}}
But I don't know how to get the code working as I described above.
`
// The Arrays actually are one dimensional
// I prefer to create a one dimensional array
// GetDataArray function creates one dimensional array
function GetDataArray(sht,rng) {
var Data = [] var i = 0;
Logger.log(' Sht Name %s\n rng %s,', sht.getName(), rng)
sht.getRange(rng).getValues() .forEach(
function (row) {
row.forEach( function (cell) {
//Logger.log(cell);
Data[i++] = cell }); } );
return Data
} //
......
var sht = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSheet()
var rngMain = ....// Provide the range
var rngCheck = ...
var checkArr = GetDataArray(sht, rngCheck)
var mainArr = GetDataArray(sht, rngMain)
var finArr = []
mainArr.forEach( function(cell) {
if (cell == '') continue
if (checkArr.indexOf(cell) != -1) finArr.push(cell)})
function thefunc() {
const ss = SpreadsheetApp.getActive();
const sh = ss.getSheetByName('Sheet1');
let vs1 = sh.getRange(1,1,sh.getLastRow(),1).getValues().flat();
let vs2 = sh.getRange(1,2,sh.getLastRow(),1).getValues().flat();
let d = 0;
vs1.forEach((r,i) => {
if(~vs2.indexOf(r[0])) {
sh.deleteRow(i+1-d++);//delete row
}
});
}
I'd like to copy ranges "A1", "C1:Z1", "A3", "C3:Z3", "A6", "C6:Z6" from source sheet and paste the values of those cells to the "target" sheet while eliminating the non-selected cells (such as column "B", row2, row4 and 5.
Source
Target
Use getRange() to retrieve all of the range and exclude col2, row 2, 4 and 5 using Array.filter
const values = sourceSheet.getDataRange().getValues();
const rowIndexToArrayIndex = num => num - 1;
const excludeCols = [2].map(rowIndexToArrayIndex);
const excludeRows = [2, 4, 5].map(rowIndexToArrayIndex);
const filteredValues = values
.filter((_row, i) => !excludeRows.includes(i))
.map(row => row.filter((_, j) => !excludeCols.includes(j)));
console.info({ values, filteredValues });
//MOCK values
const sourceSheet = {
getDataRange: () => ({
getValues: () =>
[...new Array(5)].map(
(i => () => new Array(10).fill().map(() => ++i))(0)
),
}),
};
//MOCK ends
const values = sourceSheet.getDataRange().getValues();
const rowIndexToArrayIndex = num => num - 1;
const excludeCols = [2].map(rowIndexToArrayIndex);
const excludeRows = [2, 4, 5].map(rowIndexToArrayIndex);
const filteredValues = values
.filter((_row, i) => !excludeRows.includes(i))
.map(row => row.filter((_, j) => !excludeCols.includes(j)));
console.info({ values, filteredValues });
I believe your goal as follows.
You want to copy the values of cells with the highlighted background color from the source sheet to the target sheet using Google Apps Script.
Flow:
Retrieve the background colors and values from the source sheet.
Create an array for copying to the target sheet using the retrieved background colors and values.
Put the created array to the target sheet.
Sample script 1:
In this sample, from your sample input and output iamges, the values of the cells with highlighted background color are retrieved. Before you use this script, please set the variables of sourceSheetName, destinationSheetName, backgroundColor.
function myFunction() {
var sourceSheetName = "Sheet1"; // Please set the source sheet name.
var destinationSheetName = "Sheet2"; // Please set the destination sheet name.
var backgroundColor = "###"; // Please set the background color you want to check.
// 1. Retrieve the background colors and values from the source sheet.
var ss = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet();
var srcSheet = ss.getSheetByName(sourceSheetName);
var range = srcSheet.getDataRange();
var backgroundColors = range.getBackgrounds();
var values = range.getValues();
// 2. Create an array for copying to the target sheet using the retrieved background colors and values.
var copyValues = backgroundColors.reduce((ar1, r, i) => {
var temp = r.reduce((ar2, c, j) => {
if (c == backgroundColor) ar2.push(values[i][j]);
return ar2;
}, []);
if (temp.length > 0) ar1.push(temp);
return ar1;
}, []);
// 3. Put the created array to the target sheet.
var dstSheet = ss.getSheetByName(destinationSheetName);
dstSheet.getRange(1, 1, copyValues.length, copyValues[0].length).setValues(copyValues);
}
Sample script 2:
In this pattern, in your sample input situation, for example, even when the cells "C3" and "A6" are the default background color, the script copies the values from the highlighted cells by removing the columns with the default background color.
function myFunction() {
var sourceSheetName = "Sheet1"; // Please set the source sheet name.
var destinationSheetName = "Sheet2"; // Please set the destination sheet name.
var backgroundColor = "###"; // Please set the background color you want to check.
// 1. Retrieve the background colors and values from the source sheet.
var ss = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet();
var srcSheet = ss.getSheetByName(sourceSheetName);
var range = srcSheet.getDataRange();
var backgroundColors = range.getBackgrounds();
var values = range.getValues();
// 2. Create an array for copying to the target sheet using the retrieved background colors and values.
var tempValues = backgroundColors.reduce((ar1, r, i) => {
var temp = r.reduce((ar2, c, j) => {
ar2[j] = c == backgroundColor ? values[i][j] : "";
return ar2;
}, []);
if (temp.length > 0 && temp.some(e => e.toString() != "")) {
ar1.push(temp);
}
return ar1;
}, []);
var obj = tempValues.reduce((o, r, i) => {
r.forEach((c, j) => {
if (c.toString() == "" && i == 0) o[j] = true;
if (c.toString() != "" && o[j] && i > 0) delete o[j];
});
return o;
}, {});
var copyValues = tempValues.map(r => r.filter((_, j) => !obj[j]));
// 3. Put the created array to the target sheet.
var dstSheet = ss.getSheetByName(destinationSheetName);
dstSheet.getRange(1, 1, copyValues.length, copyValues[0].length).setValues(copyValues);
}
Note:
In your sample script, I prepared from your input situation. So when your actual situation is different from the sample situation, the script might not work. So please be careful this.
If you want to copy the values of cells except for the default background color #ffffff, please modify above script as follows.
From
if (c == backgroundColor) ar2.push(values[i][j]);
To:
if (c != "#ffffff") ar2.push(values[i][j]);
or
From
ar2[j] = c == backgroundColor ? values[i][j] : "";
To:
ar2[j] = c != "#ffffff" ? values[i][j] : "";
When the Spreadsheet of the source sheet and the taget sheet is different, please modify var ss = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet().
References:
getBackgrounds()
getValues()
reduce()