So I've made a custom cursor for my next website. In Chrome it works as it should but in Safari it's laggy...
I've tried several things like using the webkit stuff but it still doesn't work.
here is the Codepen
html
<div class="cursor"></div>
css
body{
background: #fff;
width: 100%;
height: 100vh;
}
.cursor{
position: fixed;
left: 0px;
top: 0;
width: 25px;
height: 25px;
transition-duration:0.3s;
-webkit-transition-duration:0.3s;
-ms-transition-duration:0.3s;
-moz-transition-duration:0.3s;
transition-timing-function: cubic-bezier(.33,.81,.66,.95);
-webkit-transition-timing-function: cubic-bezier(.33,.81,.66,.95);
-moz-transition-timing-function: cubic-bezier(.33,.81,.66,.95);
background-color: #fff;
mix-blend-mode: difference;
border-radius: 50%;
pointer-events: none;
}
js
let cursor = document.querySelector('.cursor');
document.addEventListener('mousemove', moveCursor);
function moveCursor(e) {
let x = e.clientX;
let y = e.clientY;
cursor.style.transform = `translate(calc(${x}px - 50%), calc(${y}px - 50%))`
}
I've had nothing but trouble with dynamic transform values in safari. It seems they calculate positions in the window space a little different than other browsers. No source on that one, just my own trials and tribulations.
I would suggest you change your approach, and use top and left values.
I tested this in safari and it's miles more responsive.
let cursor = document.querySelector('.cursor');
document.addEventListener('mousemove', moveCursor);
function moveCursor(e) {
let x = e.clientX;
let y = e.clientY;
cursor.style.top = `${y}px`
cursor.style.left = `${x}px`
}
body {
background: #fff;
width: 100%;
height: 100vh;
}
.cursor {
position: fixed;
left: 0px;
top: 0;
width: 25px;
height: 25px;
transition-duration: 0.3s;
transition-timing-function: cubic-bezier(.33, .81, .66, .95);
background-color: #fff;
mix-blend-mode: difference;
border-radius: 50%;
pointer-events: none;
transform: translate(-50%, -50%);
}
<div class="cursor"></div>
I kept the translate(-50%, -50%) as a permanent value on the cursor, and only updated top and left with javascript.
As a side note, the vendor prefixes are not really necessary for those properties. No need to add them. https://caniuse.com/css-transitions
The translate calc in you js is forcing the cursor to the center.
The transition delay is too long preventing it for following the cursor.
Codepen: https://codepen.io/diomedefan/pen/RwMaYWe
let cursor = document.querySelector('.cursor');
document.addEventListener('mousemove', moveCursor);
function moveCursor(e) {
let x = e.clientX;
let y = e.clientY;
cursor.style.transform = `translate(calc(${x}px), calc(${y}px))`
}
body{
background: #fff;
width: 100%;
height: 100vh;
}
.cursor{
position: fixed;
left: 0px;
top: 0;
width: 25px;
height: 25px;
transition-duration:0.2s;
-webkit-transition-duration:0.2s;
-ms-transition-duration:0.2s;
-moz-transition-duration:0.2s;
transition-timing-function: cubic-bezier(.33,.81,.66,.95);
-webkit-transition-timing-function: cubic-bezier(.33,.81,.66,.95);
-moz-transition-timing-function: cubic-bezier(.33,.81,.66,.95);
background-color: #fff;
mix-blend-mode: difference;
border-radius: 50%;
pointer-events: none;
}
<div class="cursor"></div>
The answer for my particular case was pretty interesting.
Instead of using css transitions I used a lerp function in javascript:
var mouseX = window.innerWidth / 2,
mouseY = window.innerHeight / 2;
var $ = jQuery
var circle = {
el: $('.cursor'),
x: window.innerWidth / 2,
y: window.innerHeight / 2,
w: 25,
h: 25,
update: function() {
l = this.x - this.w / 2;
t = this.y - this.h / 2;
this.el.css({
'transform': 'translate3d(' + l + 'px, ' + t + 'px, 0)'
});
}
}
$(window).mousemove(function(e) {
mouseX = e.clientX;
mouseY = e.clientY;
})
setInterval(move, 1000 / 60)
function move() {
circle.x = lerp(circle.x, mouseX, 0.1);
circle.y = lerp(circle.y, mouseY, 0.1);
circle.update()
}
function lerp(start, end, amt) {
return (1 - amt) * start + amt * end
}
.cursor {
position: absolute;
width: 25px;
height: 25px;
transition: height 0.3s ease-in-out, width 0.3s ease-in-out;
top: 0;
left: 0;
z-index: 999;
background-color: #fff;
mix-blend-mode: difference;
border-radius: 50%;
pointer-events: none;
}
body {
background: #fff;
}
<div class="cursor"></div>
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.3.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
r
The question is almost the same as this: how to rotate the shadow effect with CSS?
But my question is a bit more complicated: i use "filter: drop-shadow" because object that i want to have shadow effect is composite - it consists of two primitive figures.
I achieved the desired effect with JS - just rotating the main object and then calculating drop-shadow direction. But the shadow blinks on rerendering, it is visible at least in Chrome.
(function() {
const RAD_TO_DEG = 180/Math.PI,
DEG_TO_RAD = Math.PI/180;
var arrow = document.getElementsByClassName('arrow')[0],
arrow_shadow_color = 'rgba(50,50,50,0.25)',
previous_x = 0,
previous_y = 0,
shadow_angle = -45,
shadow_blur_radius = 5,
shadow_offset = 15,
shadow_string_right = 'px ' + shadow_blur_radius + 'px ' + arrow_shadow_color + ')',
amount_of_attempts_to_skip = 10,
n = 0;
dropShadow(180);
document.addEventListener('mousemove', mouseMove);
function mouseMove(e) {
n++;
if (n%amount_of_attempts_to_skip === 0) {
var angle = Math.atan2( previous_y - e.pageY, e.pageX - previous_x ) * RAD_TO_DEG;
arrow.style.transform = 'rotate(' + (180 - ~~angle) + 'deg)';
dropShadow(angle);
previous_x = e.pageX;
previous_y = e.pageY;
}
}
function dropShadow(angle) {
angle = 180 - shadow_angle + angle;
var x = ( shadow_offset * Math.cos( angle * DEG_TO_RAD) ).toFixed(2),
y = ( shadow_offset * Math.sin( angle * DEG_TO_RAD) ).toFixed(2);
arrow.style.filter = 'drop-shadow(' + x + 'px ' + y + shadow_string_right;
}
})();
html, body {
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
box-sizing: border-box;
}
* {
margin: 0;
border: 0;
padding: 0;
position: relative;
box-sizing: inherit;
}
.container {
position: absolute;
left: 50%;
top: 50%;
transform: translate(-100%, -50%);
}
.arrow {
width: 75px;
height: 20px;
background: #2ECC40;
transform-origin: right;
transition: all 0.15s ease;
}
.arrow:before {
content: "";
position: absolute;
border-bottom: 15px solid transparent;
border-right: 20px solid #2ECC40;
border-top: 15px solid transparent;
height: 0px;
width: 0px;
margin-left: -20px;
margin-top: -5px;
}
<div class="container"><div class="arrow"></div></div>
So the question is: is it possible to create a shadow effect for a composite object with CSS and then rotate it so that it keeps the absolute angle with CSS?
Or maybe at least with JS but some other way but manually setting x and y filter offsets.
UPD: i just realized that there is just no need to dynamically apply drop-shadow style - it can be applied to a container: there will be no rerendering flashes, no need to apply some techniques to smoothen the shadow movement, no need to manually calculate shadow offset, that's it. I answered my own question 'cuz it was silly.
I just realized that there is just no need to dynamically apply drop-shadow style - it can be applied to a container: there will be no rerendering flashes, no need to apply some techniques to smoothen the shadow movement, no need to manually calculate shadow offset, that's it. All of these will be rendered automatically.
So the answer for "is it possible to create a shadow effect for a composite object with CSS and then rotate it so that it keeps the absolute angle with CSS?" is Yes, it is possible: just apply drop-shadow filter to the container of the element that you want to have a shadow effect.
Stackoverflow, sorry for asking silly questions.
Shadow blinking is out of bug. I fixed your thing at my CodePen and below. Your project's arrow will get dynamic shadow with only CSS if you create pseudo element which will move with cursor.
That flickering of the shadow of 3D objects upon cursor move is browser specific long known CSS related kind of bug with fixes available everywhere. You only needed to know that matter. You can search StackOverflow and perform web search now. Two ways has minor difference in CSS. But both actually works. I have not changed your javascript.
You can read/see W3C docs, CSS tricks's this, CSS trick's this,W3 School and this code pen for CSS pseudo element drag-able drop shadow.
For your case I modified this :
.arrow {
width: 75px;
height: 20px;
background: #2ECC40;
transform-origin: right;
transition: all 0.01s ease;
transform-style: preserve-3d;
-webkit-transform: rotateY(60deg);
-webkit-transform-style: preserve-3d;
transform: rotateY(60deg);
(function() {
const RAD_TO_DEG = 180/Math.PI,
DEG_TO_RAD = Math.PI/180;
var arrow = document.getElementsByClassName('arrow')[0],
arrow_shadow_color = 'rgba(50,50,50,0.25)',
previous_x = 0,
previous_y = 0,
shadow_angle = -45,
shadow_blur_radius = 5,
shadow_offset = 15,
shadow_string_right = 'px ' + shadow_blur_radius + 'px ' + arrow_shadow_color + ')',
amount_of_attempts_to_skip = 10,
n = 0;
dropShadow(180);
document.addEventListener('mousemove', mouseMove);
function mouseMove(e) {
n++;
if (n%amount_of_attempts_to_skip === 0) {
var angle = Math.atan2( previous_y - e.pageY, e.pageX - previous_x ) * RAD_TO_DEG;
arrow.style.transform = 'rotate(' + (180 - ~~angle) + 'deg)';
dropShadow(angle);
previous_x = e.pageX;
previous_y = e.pageY;
}
}
function dropShadow(angle) {
angle = 180 - shadow_angle + angle;
var x = ( shadow_offset * Math.cos( angle * DEG_TO_RAD) ).toFixed(2),
y = ( shadow_offset * Math.sin( angle * DEG_TO_RAD) ).toFixed(2);
arrow.style.filter = 'drop-shadow(' + x + 'px ' + y + shadow_string_right;
}
})();
html, body {
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
box-sizing: border-box;
transform-style: preserve-3d;
-webkit-transform-style: preserve-3d;
}
* {
margin: 0;
border: 0;
padding: 0;
position: relative;
box-sizing: inherit;
transform-style: preserve-3d;
}
.container {
position: absolute;
left: 50%;
top: 50%;
transform: translate(-100%, -50%);
transform-style: preserve-3d;
-webkit-transform-style: preserve-3d;
}
.arrow {
width: 75px;
height: 20px;
background: #2ECC40;
transform-origin: right;
transition: all 0.01s ease;
transform-style: preserve-3d;
-webkit-transform: rotateY(60deg);
-webkit-transform-style: preserve-3d;
transform: rotateY(60deg);
}
.arrow:before {
content: "";
position: absolute;
border-bottom: 15px solid transparent;
border-right: 20px solid #2ECC40;
border-top: 15px solid transparent;
height: 0px;
width: 0px;
margin-left: -20px;
margin-top: -5px;
}
<div class="container"><div class="arrow"></div></div>
Depends on what kind of solution you are looking for. If you need a lot of elements with shadows, it's better to use a prerendered image. Browser won't spend time calculating all the shadows and rotations for each element.
If you absolutely need a shadow on a composite object with CSS, use box-shadow. There is a hacky way to make a triangle with the shadow. It's much better and efficient to use an image though!
Here by rotating the wrapper element we rotate all of its children and automatically their box-shadow:
(matrix value is taken from the computed style)
<!doctype html>
<html>
<head>
<style>
#keyframes rotate {
0% {
transform: rotate(0deg);
}
100% {
transform: rotate(360deg);
}
}
.arrow {
top: 150px;
left: 50px;
position: relative;
display: block;
width: 280px;
animation: rotate 5s infinite linear;
}
.arrow div {
display: inline-block;
position: absolute;
}
.arrow-body {
width: 251px;
height: 25px;
top: 16px;
background: green;
box-shadow: 1px 5px 0 0 black;
}
.arrow-head {
width: 0;
height: 0;
right: 0;
bottom: -84px;
box-sizing: border-box;
border: 1em solid black;
border-color: transparent transparent green green;
transform-origin: 0 0;
transform: rotate(225deg);
box-shadow: -5px 1px 0 0 black;
}
#log {
font-family: monospace;
}
</style>
<script>
setInterval(function(){
var a = document.getElementById("arrow");
var l = document.getElementById("log");
l.innerHTML = ".arrow { transform: " + window.getComputedStyle(a, null).getPropertyValue("transform") + " }";
}, 10);
</script>
</head>
<body>
<span id="log"></span>
<div class="arrow" id="arrow">
<div class="arrow-body"></div>
<div class="arrow-head"></div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
I'm new to CSS animations and I've been trying to make their animation work for the last hours by looking at their code, but I can't make it work for now.
I'm talking about this effect: https://angular.io/ (menu effect).
Basically, it's an animation on click that spreads a circle from the mouse cursor.
Seems it comes down to these 2 lines:
transition: box-shadow .4s cubic-bezier(.25,.8,.25,1),background-color .4s cubic-bezier(.25,.8,.25,1),-webkit-transform .4s cubic-bezier(.25,.8,.25,1);
transition: box-shadow .4s cubic-bezier(.25,.8,.25,1),background-color .4s cubic-bezier(.25,.8,.25,1),transform .4s cubic-bezier(.25,.8,.25,1);
PS: Maybe there's some jQuery I didn't see.
Ripple effect in Material Design using jQuery and CSS3
To create a UX Ripple effect basically you need to:
append to any element an oveflow:hidden element to contain the ripple circle (you don't want to alter your original element overflow, neither see the ripple effect go outside of a desired container)
append to the overflow container the ripple wave translucent radial element
get the click coordinates and CSS3 animate the scaling and opacity of the ripple element
Listen for the animationend event and destroy the ripple container.
The basic code:
Basically add data-ripple (default as white ripple) or data-ripple="#000" to a desired element:
<a data-ripple> EDIT </a>
<div data-ripple="rgba(0,0,0, 0.3)">Lorem ipsum</div>
CSS:
/* MAD-RIPPLE EFFECT */
.ripple{
position: absolute;
top:0; left:0; bottom:0; right:0;
overflow: hidden;
-webkit-transform: translateZ(0); /* to contain zoomed ripple */
transform: translateZ(0);
border-radius: inherit; /* inherit from parent (rounded buttons etc) */
pointer-events: none; /* allow user interaction */
animation: ripple-shadow 0.4s forwards;
-webkit-animation: ripple-shadow 0.4s forwards;
}
.rippleWave{
backface-visibility: hidden;
position: absolute;
border-radius: 50%;
transform: scale(0.7); -webkit-transform: scale(0.7);
background: rgba(255,255,255, 1);
opacity: 0.45;
animation: ripple 2s forwards;
-webkit-animation: ripple 2s forwards;
}
#keyframes ripple-shadow {
0% {box-shadow: 0 0 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.0);}
20% {box-shadow: 0 4px 16px rgba(0,0,0,0.3);}
100% {box-shadow: 0 0 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.0);}
}
#-webkit-keyframes ripple-shadow {
0% {box-shadow: 0 0 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.0);}
20% {box-shadow: 0 4px 16px rgba(0,0,0,0.3);}
100% {box-shadow: 0 0 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.0);}
}
#keyframes ripple {
to {transform: scale(24); opacity:0;}
}
#-webkit-keyframes ripple {
to {-webkit-transform: scale(24); opacity:0;}
}
jQuery
jQuery(function($) {
// MAD-RIPPLE // (jQ+CSS)
$(document).on("mousedown", "[data-ripple]", function(e) {
var $self = $(this);
if($self.is(".btn-disabled")) {
return;
}
if($self.closest("[data-ripple]")) {
e.stopPropagation();
}
var initPos = $self.css("position"),
offs = $self.offset(),
x = e.pageX - offs.left,
y = e.pageY - offs.top,
dia = Math.min(this.offsetHeight, this.offsetWidth, 100), // start diameter
$ripple = $('<div/>', {class : "ripple",appendTo : $self });
if(!initPos || initPos==="static") {
$self.css({position:"relative"});
}
$('<div/>', {
class : "rippleWave",
css : {
background: $self.data("ripple"),
width: dia,
height: dia,
left: x - (dia/2),
top: y - (dia/2),
},
appendTo : $ripple,
one : {
animationend : function(){
$ripple.remove();
}
}
});
});
});
Here's a full-featured demo:
jQuery(function($) {
// MAD-RIPPLE // (jQ+CSS)
$(document).on("mousedown", "[data-ripple]", function(e) {
var $self = $(this);
if($self.is(".btn-disabled")) {
return;
}
if($self.closest("[data-ripple]")) {
e.stopPropagation();
}
var initPos = $self.css("position"),
offs = $self.offset(),
x = e.pageX - offs.left,
y = e.pageY - offs.top,
dia = Math.min(this.offsetHeight, this.offsetWidth, 100), // start diameter
$ripple = $('<div/>', {class : "ripple",appendTo : $self });
if(!initPos || initPos==="static") {
$self.css({position:"relative"});
}
$('<div/>', {
class : "rippleWave",
css : {
background: $self.data("ripple"),
width: dia,
height: dia,
left: x - (dia/2),
top: y - (dia/2),
},
appendTo : $ripple,
one : {
animationend : function(){
$ripple.remove();
}
}
});
});
});
*{box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box;}
html, body{height:100%; margin:0;}
body{background:#f5f5f5; font: 14px/20px Roboto, sans-serif;}
h1, h2{font-weight: 300;}
/* MAD-RIPPLE EFFECT */
.ripple{
position: absolute;
top:0; left:0; bottom:0; right:0;
overflow: hidden;
-webkit-transform: translateZ(0); /* to contain zoomed ripple */
transform: translateZ(0);
border-radius: inherit; /* inherit from parent (rounded buttons etc) */
pointer-events: none; /* allow user interaction */
animation: ripple-shadow 0.4s forwards;
-webkit-animation: ripple-shadow 0.4s forwards;
}
.rippleWave{
backface-visibility: hidden;
position: absolute;
border-radius: 50%;
transform: scale(0.7); -webkit-transform: scale(0.7);
background: rgba(255,255,255, 1);
opacity: 0.45;
animation: ripple 2s forwards;
-webkit-animation: ripple 2s forwards;
}
#keyframes ripple-shadow {
0% {box-shadow: 0 0 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.0);}
20% {box-shadow: 0 4px 16px rgba(0,0,0,0.3);}
100% {box-shadow: 0 0 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.0);}
}
#-webkit-keyframes ripple-shadow {
0% {box-shadow: 0 0 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.0);}
20% {box-shadow: 0 4px 16px rgba(0,0,0,0.3);}
100% {box-shadow: 0 0 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.0);}
}
#keyframes ripple {
to {transform: scale(24); opacity:0;}
}
#-webkit-keyframes ripple {
to {-webkit-transform: scale(24); opacity:0;}
}
/* MAD-BUTTONS (demo) */
[class*=mad-button-]{
display:inline-block;
text-align:center;
position: relative;
margin: 0;
white-space: nowrap;
vertical-align: middle;
font-family: "Roboto", sans-serif;
font-size: 14px;
font-weight: 500;
text-transform: uppercase;
text-decoration: none;
border: 0; outline: 0;
background: none;
transition: 0.3s;
cursor: pointer;
color: rgba(0,0,0, 0.82);
}
[class*=mad-button-] i.material-icons{
vertical-align:middle;
padding:0;
}
.mad-button-raised{
height: 36px;
padding: 0px 16px;
line-height: 36px;
border-radius: 2px;
box-shadow: /*amb*/ 0 0 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.15),
/*key*/ 0 1px 3px rgba(0,0,0,0.25);
}.mad-button-raised:hover{
box-shadow: /*amb*/ 0 0 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.13),
/*key*/ 0 2px 4px rgba(0,0,0,0.2);
}
.mad-button-action{
width: 56px; height:56px;
padding: 16px 0;
border-radius: 32px;
box-shadow: /*amb*/ 0 0 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.13),
/*key*/ 0 5px 7px rgba(0,0,0,0.2);
}.mad-button-action:hover{
box-shadow: /*amb*/ 0 0 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.11),
/*key*/ 0 6px 9px rgba(0,0,0,0.18);
}
[class*=mad-button-].mad-ico-left i.material-icons{ margin: 0 8px 0 -4px; }
[class*=mad-button-].mad-ico-right i.material-icons{ margin: 0 -4px 0 8px; }
/* MAD-COLORS */
.bg-primary-darker{background:#1976D2; color:#fff;}
.bg-primary{ background:#2196F3; color:#fff; }
.bg-primary.lighter{ background: #BBDEFB; color: rgba(0,0,0,0.82);}
.bg-accented{ background:#FF4081; color:#fff; }
/* MAD-CELL */
.cell{padding: 8px 16px; overflow:auto;}
<link href='https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Roboto:500,400,300&subset=latin,latin-ext' rel='stylesheet' type='text/css'>
<link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/icon?family=Material+Icons" rel="stylesheet">
<script src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-2.1.4.js"></script>
<div class="cell">
<button data-ripple class="mad-button-raised mad-ico-left bg-primary"><i class="material-icons">person</i>User settings</button>
<a data-ripple href="#" class="mad-button-action bg-accented"><i class="material-icons">search</i></a>
</div>
<div data-ripple class="cell bg-primary-darker">
<h1>Click to Ripple</h1>
<p>data-ripple</p>
</div>
<div data-ripple="rgba(0,0,0, 0.4)" class="cell bg-primary">
<p>data-ripple="rgba(0,0,0, 0.4)"</p>
<p> Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore....</p>
<p><a data-ripple class="mad-button-raised mad-ico-right bg-accented">Edit<i class="material-icons">edit</i></a></p>
</div>
I have used this sort of code before on a few of my projects.
Using jQuery we can position the effect to its not just static and then we add the span element onclick. I have added comments so it makes it easier to follow.
Demo Here
jQuery
$("div").click(function (e) {
// Remove any old one
$(".ripple").remove();
// Setup
var posX = $(this).offset().left,
posY = $(this).offset().top,
buttonWidth = $(this).width(),
buttonHeight = $(this).height();
// Add the element
$(this).prepend("<span class='ripple'></span>");
// Make it round!
if(buttonWidth >= buttonHeight) {
buttonHeight = buttonWidth;
} else {
buttonWidth = buttonHeight;
}
// Get the center of the element
var x = e.pageX - posX - buttonWidth / 2;
var y = e.pageY - posY - buttonHeight / 2;
// Add the ripples CSS and start the animation
$(".ripple").css({
width: buttonWidth,
height: buttonHeight,
top: y + 'px',
left: x + 'px'
}).addClass("rippleEffect");
});
CSS
.ripple {
width: 0;
height: 0;
border-radius: 50%;
background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.4);
transform: scale(0);
position: absolute;
opacity: 1;
}
.rippleEffect {
animation: rippleDrop .6s linear;
}
#keyframes rippleDrop {
100% {
transform: scale(2);
opacity: 0;
}
}
This can be achieved with box-shadows. The positioning of the circle origin under the mouse when clicked will need JS.
li{
font-size:2em;
background:rgba(51, 51, 254, 0.8);
list-style-type:none;
display:inline-block;
line-height:2em;
width:6em;
text-align:center;
color:#fff;
position:relative;
overflow:hidden;
}
a{color:#fff;}
a:after{
content:'';
position:absolute;
border-radius:50%;
height:10em; width:10em;
top: -4em; left:-2em;
box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 5em rgba(255,255,255,0.2);
transition: box-shadow 0.8s;
}
a:focus:after{
box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 0em rgba(255,255,255,0.2);
}
<ul>
<li>button</li>
</ul>
Here is a CSS - only implementation i.e. no javascript required.
Source: https://ghinda.net/article/css-ripple-material-design/
body {
background: #fff;
}
button {
position: relative;
overflow: hidden;
padding: 16px 32px;
}
button:after {
content: '';
display: block;
position: absolute;
left: 50%;
top: 50%;
width: 120px;
height: 120px;
margin-left: -60px;
margin-top: -60px;
background: #3f51b5;
border-radius: 100%;
opacity: .6;
transform: scale(0);
}
#keyframes ripple {
0% {
transform: scale(0);
}
20% {
transform: scale(1);
}
100% {
opacity: 0;
transform: scale(1);
}
}
button:not(:active):after {
animation: ripple 1s ease-out;
}
/* fixes initial animation run, without user input, on page load.
*/
button:after {
visibility: hidden;
}
button:focus:after {
visibility: visible;
}
<button>
Button
</button>
You could use http://mladenplavsic.github.io/css-ripple-effect/ (note: I'm the author of that product)
Pure CSS solution
<link href="https://cdn.rawgit.com/mladenplavsic/css-ripple-effect/35c35541/dist/ripple.min.css" rel="stylesheet"/>
<button class="ripple">Click me</button>
You can get the same effect with the help of Materialize css, making it with that is quite easy. All you have to do is just add a class to where you want the effect.
Submit
If you want to go with pure CSS check this codepen it : Ripple effect
Here is Material Design button component "The wave effect" Done Using pure CSS3 and JavaScript no libraries no framework
Material Design button component "The wave effect"
https://codepen.io/Mahmoud-Zakaria/pen/NvbORQ
HTML
<div class="md" >Click</div>
CSS
#keyframes glow-out {
30%,80% {
transform: scale(7);
}
100% {
opacity: 0;
}
}
.md {
--y: 0;
--x: 0;
display: inline-block;
padding: 20px 70px;
text-align: center;
background-color: lightcoral;
margin: 5em;
position: relative;
overflow: hidden;
cursor: pointer;
border-radius: 4px;
color: white;
}
.is-clicked {
content: '';
position: absolute;
top: calc(var(--y) * 1px);
left: calc(var(--x) * 1px);
width: 100px;
height:100px;
background: rgba(255, 255, 255, .3);
border-radius: 50%;
animation: glow-out 1s ease-in-out forwards;
transform: translate(-50%, -50%);
}
JS
// Material Design button Module
let md_module = (function() {
let btn = document.querySelectorAll(".md");
let md_btn = Array.prototype.slice.call(btn);
md_btn.forEach(eachCB)
function eachCB (item, index, array){
function md(e) {
let offsetX = e.clientX - item.offsetLeft;
let offsetY = e.clientY - item.offsetTop;
item.style.setProperty("--x", offsetX);
item.style.setProperty("--y", offsetY);
item.innerHTML += '<div class="is-clicked"></div>';
}
function rm() {
let state = item.querySelectorAll(".is-clicked");
console.log(state)
for (let i = 0; i < state.length; i++) {
if (state[i].className === "is-clicked") {
state[i].remove();
}
}
}
item.addEventListener("click", md);
item.addEventListener("animationend", rm);
}
})();
CSS Paint API (introduced in 2018)
The new CSS Paint API (part of the CSS "Houdini" draft) allows to write JavaScript functions to be used in CSS. Quote of the linked document:
CSS Paint API allows you to programmatically generate an image whenever a CSS property expects an image. Properties like background-image or border-image are usually used with url() to load an image file or with CSS built-in functions like linear-gradient(). Instead of using those, you can now use paint(myPainter) to reference a paint worklet.
This means you can implement a paint function in JavaScript and use it inside your CSS.
Browser support (May 2019)
Currently, only Chrome and Opera support the Paint API of the Houdini draft. Firefox has signaled "intent to implement". See ishoudinireadyyet.com or caniuse.com for more information.
Code sample
There is a working "ripple" example implemented by the Houdini task force available here. I extracted the "core" from the example below. It implements the custom paint function, adds custom CSS properties like --ripple-color and uses a JavaScript function to implement the animation and to start and stop the effect.
Note, that it adds the custom paint function like this:
CSS.paintWorklet.addModule('https://googlechromelabs.github.io/houdini-samples/paint-worklet/ripple/paintworklet.js');
If you want to use the effect on your website, I recommend you download the file and reference it locally.
// Adds the custom paint function
CSS.paintWorklet.addModule('https://googlechromelabs.github.io/houdini-samples/paint-worklet/ripple/paintworklet.js');
// the actual animation of the ripple effect
function rippleEffect(element) {
let start, x, y;
element.addEventListener('click', function (evt) {
this.classList.add('animating');
[x, y] = [evt.offsetX, evt.offsetY];
start = performance.now();
const raf = (now) => {
const tick = Math.floor(now - start);
this.style.cssText = `--ripple-x: ${x}; --ripple-y: ${y}; --animation-tick: ${tick};`;
if (tick > 1000) {
this.classList.remove('animating');
this.style.cssText = `--animation-tick: 0`;
return;
}
requestAnimationFrame(raf);
};
requestAnimationFrame(raf);
});
}
rippleEffect(document.querySelector('.ripple'));
.ripple {
font-size: 5em;
background-color: rgb(0, 169, 244);
/* custom property */
--ripple-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.54);
}
.ripple.animating {
/* usage of the custom "ripple" paint function */
background-image: paint(ripple);
}
<button class="ripple">Click me!</button>
Realization javascript + babel -
javascript -
class ImpulseStyleFactory {
static ANIMATION_DEFAULT_DURATION = 1;
static ANIMATION_DEFAULT_SIZE = 300;
static ANIMATION_RATIO = ImpulseStyleFactory.ANIMATION_DEFAULT_DURATION / ImpulseStyleFactory.ANIMATION_DEFAULT_SIZE;
static circleImpulseStyle( x, y, size, color = `#fff`, duration = 1 ){
return {
width: `${ size }px`,
height: `${ size }px`,
background: color,
borderRadius: `50%`,
display: `inline-block`,
pointerEvents: `none`,
position: `absolute`,
top: `${ y - size / 2 }px`,
left: `${ x - size / 2 }px`,
animation: `impulse ${ duration }s`,
};
}
}
class Impulse {
static service = new Impulse();
static install( container ) {
Impulse.service.containerRegister( container );
}
static destroy( container ){
Impulse.service.containerUnregister( container );
}
static applyToElement( {x, y}, container ){
Impulse.service.createImpulse( x, y, container );
}
constructor(){
this.impulse_clickHandler = this.impulse_clickHandler.bind(this);
this.impulse_animationEndHandler = this.impulse_animationEndHandler.bind(this);
this.actives = new Map();
}
containerRegister( container ){
container.addEventListener('click', this.impulse_clickHandler);
}
containerUnregister( container ){
container.removeEventListener('click', this.impulse_clickHandler);
}
createImpulse( x, y, container ){
let { clientWidth, clientHeight } = container;
let impulse = document.createElement('div');
impulse.addEventListener('animationend', this.impulse_animationEndHandler);
let size = Math.max( clientWidth, clientHeight ) * 2;
let color = container.dataset.color;
Object.assign(impulse.style, ImpulseStyleFactory.circleImpulseStyle(
x, y, size, color
));
if( this.actives.has( container ) ){
this.actives.get( container )
.add( impulse );
}else{
this.actives.set( container, new Set( [ impulse ] ) );
}
container.dataset.active = true;
container.appendChild( impulse );
}
impulse_clickHandler({ layerX, layerY, currentTarget: container }){
this.createImpulse( layerX, layerY, container );
}
impulse_animationEndHandler( {currentTarget: impulse} ){
let { parentNode: container } = impulse;
this.actives.get( container )
.delete( impulse );
if( ! this.actives.get( container ).size ){
this.actives.delete( container );
container.dataset.active = false;
}
container.removeChild(impulse);
}
}
css -
#keyframes impulse {
from {
opacity: .3;
transform: scale(0);
}
to {
opacity: 0;
transform: scale(1);
}
}
to use so -
html -
<div class="impulse" data-color="#3f1dcb" data-active="false">
<div class="panel"></div>
</div>
javascript -
let impulses = document.querySelectorAll('.impulse');
let impulseAll = Array.from( impulses );
impulseAll.forEach( Impulse.install );
Life example Impulse.install ( impulse create in coords of click, add handler event click ) -
class ImpulseStyleFactory {
static ANIMATION_DEFAULT_DURATION = 1;
static ANIMATION_DEFAULT_SIZE = 300;
static ANIMATION_RATIO = ImpulseStyleFactory.ANIMATION_DEFAULT_DURATION / ImpulseStyleFactory.ANIMATION_DEFAULT_SIZE;
static circleImpulseStyle( x, y, size, color = `#fff`, duration = 1 ){
return {
width: `${ size }px`,
height: `${ size }px`,
background: color,
borderRadius: `50%`,
display: `inline-block`,
pointerEvents: `none`,
position: `absolute`,
top: `${ y - size / 2 }px`,
left: `${ x - size / 2 }px`,
animation: `impulse ${ duration }s`,
};
}
}
class Impulse {
static service = new Impulse();
static install( container ) {
Impulse.service.containerRegister( container );
}
static destroy( container ){
Impulse.service.containerUnregister( container );
}
static applyToElement( {x, y}, container ){
Impulse.service.createImpulse( x, y, container );
}
constructor(){
this.impulse_clickHandler = this.impulse_clickHandler.bind(this);
this.impulse_animationEndHandler = this.impulse_animationEndHandler.bind(this);
this.actives = new Map();
}
containerRegister( container ){
container.addEventListener('click', this.impulse_clickHandler);
}
containerUnregister( container ){
container.removeEventListener('click', this.impulse_clickHandler);
}
createImpulse( x, y, container ){
let { clientWidth, clientHeight } = container;
let impulse = document.createElement('div');
impulse.addEventListener('animationend', this.impulse_animationEndHandler);
let size = Math.max( clientWidth, clientHeight ) * 2;
let color = container.dataset.color;
Object.assign(impulse.style, ImpulseStyleFactory.circleImpulseStyle(
x, y, size, color
));
if( this.actives.has( container ) ){
this.actives.get( container )
.add( impulse );
}else{
this.actives.set( container, new Set( [ impulse ] ) );
}
container.dataset.active = true;
container.appendChild( impulse );
}
impulse_clickHandler({ layerX, layerY, currentTarget: container }){
this.createImpulse( layerX, layerY, container );
}
impulse_animationEndHandler( {currentTarget: impulse} ){
let { parentNode: container } = impulse;
this.actives.get( container )
.delete( impulse );
if( ! this.actives.get( container ).size ){
this.actives.delete( container );
container.dataset.active = false;
}
container.removeChild(impulse);
}
}
let impulses = document.querySelectorAll('.impulse');
let impulseAll = Array.from( impulses );
impulseAll.forEach( Impulse.install );
#import "https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/normalize/6.0.0/normalize.min.css";
/*#import url('https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Roboto+Mono');*/
* {
box-sizing: border-box;
}
html {
font-family: 'Roboto Mono', monospace;
}
body {
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
margin: 0;
position: absolute;
}
main {
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
overflow: hidden;
position: relative;
}
.container {
position: absolute;
top: 0;
left: 0;
}
.centred {
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
align-items: center;
}
.shadow-xs {
box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.117647) 0px 1px 6px, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.117647) 0px 1px 4px;
}
.sample-impulse {
transition: all .5s;
overflow: hidden;
position: relative;
}
.sample-impulse[data-active="true"] {
box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.156863) 0px 3px 10px, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.227451) 0px 3px 10px;
}
.panel {
width: 300px;
height: 100px;
background: #fff;
}
.panel__hidden-label {
color: #fff;
font-size: 2rem;
font-weight: bold;
pointer-events: none;
z-index: 1;
position: absolute;
}
.panel__default-label {
pointer-events: none;
z-index: 2;
position: absolute;
}
.sample-impulse[data-active="true"] .panel__default-label {
display: none;
}
#keyframes impulse {
from {
opacity: .3;
transform: scale(0);
}
to {
opacity: 0;
transform: scale(1);
}
}
<main class="centred">
<div class="sample-impulse impulse centred shadow-xs" data-color="#3f1dcb" data-active="false">
<div class="group centred">
<div class="panel"></div>
<span class="panel__hidden-label">StackOverflow</span>
<span class="panel__default-label">click me</span>
</div>
</div>
</main>
Life example Impulse.applyToElement ( impulse coords setby user, not add handler event click ) -
class ImpulseStyleFactory {
static ANIMATION_DEFAULT_DURATION = 1;
static ANIMATION_DEFAULT_SIZE = 300;
static ANIMATION_RATIO = ImpulseStyleFactory.ANIMATION_DEFAULT_DURATION / ImpulseStyleFactory.ANIMATION_DEFAULT_SIZE;
static circleImpulseStyle( x, y, size, color = `#fff`, duration = 1 ){
return {
width: `${ size }px`,
height: `${ size }px`,
background: color,
borderRadius: `50%`,
display: `inline-block`,
pointerEvents: `none`,
position: `absolute`,
top: `${ y - size / 2 }px`,
left: `${ x - size / 2 }px`,
animation: `impulse ${ duration }s`,
};
}
}
class Impulse {
static service = new Impulse();
static install( container ) {
Impulse.service.containerRegister( container );
}
static destroy( container ){
Impulse.service.containerUnregister( container );
}
static applyToElement( {x, y}, container ){
Impulse.service.createImpulse( x, y, container );
}
constructor(){
this.impulse_clickHandler = this.impulse_clickHandler.bind(this);
this.impulse_animationEndHandler = this.impulse_animationEndHandler.bind(this);
this.actives = new Map();
}
containerRegister( container ){
container.addEventListener('click', this.impulse_clickHandler);
}
containerUnregister( container ){
container.removeEventListener('click', this.impulse_clickHandler);
}
createImpulse( x, y, container ){
let { clientWidth, clientHeight } = container;
let impulse = document.createElement('div');
impulse.addEventListener('animationend', this.impulse_animationEndHandler);
let size = Math.max( clientWidth, clientHeight ) * 2;
let color = container.dataset.color;
Object.assign(impulse.style, ImpulseStyleFactory.circleImpulseStyle(
x, y, size, color
));
if( this.actives.has( container ) ){
this.actives.get( container )
.add( impulse );
}else{
this.actives.set( container, new Set( [ impulse ] ) );
}
container.dataset.active = true;
container.appendChild( impulse );
}
impulse_clickHandler({ layerX, layerY, currentTarget: container }){
this.createImpulse( layerX, layerY, container );
}
impulse_animationEndHandler( {currentTarget: impulse} ){
let { parentNode: container } = impulse;
this.actives.get( container )
.delete( impulse );
if( ! this.actives.get( container ).size ){
this.actives.delete( container );
container.dataset.active = false;
}
container.removeChild(impulse);
}
}
const generateRandomPointByRectdAll = ( { width, height }, length = 1 ) => {
let result = [];
while( length-- ){
result.push( {
x: Math.round( Math.random() * width ),
y: Math.round( Math.random() * height )
} );
}
return result;
};
const delayTask = ( task, delay ) => new Promise( ( resolve, reject ) => {
let timeoutID = setTimeout( () => task( ), delay )
} );
document.addEventListener( 'click', () => {
const MAX_IMPULSE_DELAY_TIME = 5000;
let container = document.querySelector('.custom-impulse');
let pointAll = generateRandomPointByRectdAll( {
width: container.clientWidth,
height: container.clientHeight
}, 5 );
let taskAll = pointAll.map( point => () => Impulse.applyToElement( point, container ) );
let delayTaskAll = taskAll.map( task => delayTask( task, Math.round( Math.random() * MAX_IMPULSE_DELAY_TIME ) ) );
} );
#import "https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/normalize/6.0.0/normalize.min.css";
/*#import url('https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Roboto+Mono');*/
* {
box-sizing: border-box;
}
html {
font-family: 'Roboto Mono', monospace;
}
body {
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
margin: 0;
position: absolute;
}
main {
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
overflow: hidden;
position: relative;
}
.container-fill {
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
}
.container {
position: absolute;
top: 0;
left: 0;
}
.centred {
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
align-items: center;
}
.custom-impulse {
will-change: transform, opasity;
position: absolute;
}
#keyframes impulse {
from {
opacity: .3;
transform: scale(0);
}
to {
opacity: 0;
transform: scale(1);
}
}
<main class="centred">
<div class="custom-impulse container-fill centred" data-color="#3f1dcb" data-active="false">
<span>click me</span>
</div>
</main>
You can use Tronic247 Material framework to make the ripple effect.
<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<title>A Basic HTML5 Template</title>
<link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Material+Icons|Material+Icons+Outlined|Material+Icons+Two+Tone|Material+Icons+Round|Material+Icons+Sharp" rel="stylesheet">
<link href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/tronic247/material/dist/css/material.min.css" rel="stylesheet" />
</head>
<body class="container">
<div class="background-light-grey elevation-4 ripple-e dark-ripple" style="height: 200px;width: 200px;"></div>
<script src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-3.6.0.slim.min.js" integrity="sha256-u7e5khyithlIdTpu22PHhENmPcRdFiHRjhAuHcs05RI=" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/tronic247/material/dist/js/material.min.js"></script>
</body>
</html>