MongoDB documents contain an array of objects and what is the best way to query those documents if I want to find and remove an object from an array with some specific value;
Here is an example of the document schema
const mongoose = require("mongoose");
const LibrarySchema = new mongoose.Schema({
user: {
type: mongoose.Schema.Types.ObjectId,
required: true,
},
books: [
{
type: new mongoose.Schema({
bookName: {
type: String,
required: true,
},
chapterReading: {
type: Number,
default: 1,
required: true,
},
}),
},
],
});
const Library = mongoose.model("Library", LibrarySchema);
exports.Library = Library;
If I want to find and remove a book with some bookName
Use $pull
Example :
Library.update({}, { $pull: { books: { bookName: "Yourbookname" } } })
Related
in my resolvers I have a method to find user likes with
async function userBookmarks(args, context) {
const user = checkAuth(context);
const posts = await Post.find({likes: {userId: user.id}})
return posts; }
But GraphQL returns an empty array.
For reference, the Post model is
likes: [
{
userId: String,
createdAt: String
}],
I came across a similar problem and fixed it by defining the MongoDB Collection name in the bottom of my MongoDB Schema.
const UserSchema = new mongoose.Schema({
firstName: {
type: String,
required: true
},
lastName: {
type: String,
required: true
},
email: {
type: String,
required: true
},
password: {
type: String,
required: true
},
location: {
type: String,
required: false
}
}, { collection : 'Users' });
EDIT:
Use $elemMatch to query several fields.
const posts = await User.find({likes: {$elemMatch: {userId: user.id}}})
I have trouble using postModel.find() query in a schema that defined as Schema.Types.Mixed.
this is a sample of my schema
const PostSchema = new mongoose.Schema({
//.....
address: {
type: String,
required: true,
},
postDetails: {
type: Schema.Types.Mixed,
required: true,
},
author: {
type: Schema.Types.ObjectId,
ref: 'User',
},
//.....
});
this is a sample document stored in db
{
//.....
"state": "Lakes State",
"address": "some address",
"postDetails": {
"type": "Cages",
"condition": "Used"
},
//......
}
it is giving me an empty array if I use this
const queryObject = {
postDetails: {
type: 'Cages',
},
};
return this.postModel.find(queryObject);
but it gives the desired results if I include all the properties like this
const queryObject = {
postDetails: {
type: 'Cages',
condition: 'Used',
},
};
return this.postModel.find(queryObject);
How do i get all matching posts that have postDetails.type = 'Cages' ? without knowing all available properties inside postDetails
there are some similar questions about this here. but most of them are using arrays instead of an object
You can use dot notation for querying embedded documents
postModel.find({
"postDetails.type": "Cages"
});
Hello I am creating a series of groupings describing the roles certain users are taking within the context of helping a client. The object in the Prospect model is called caseworkers. In caseworkers is a series of arrays for the different types of roles done. The equation is to allow the user to push his info as a subdocument called CaseWorker. Basically creating an object with 6 arrays that users can push to. Ive tried a few things and settled on Subdocuments. Any help would be awesome.
Here is my code:
const mongoose = require("mongoose");
const CaseWorker = require("./CaseWorker");
const ProspectSchema = mongoose.Schema({
caseWorkers: {
originators: [CaseWorker.schema],
loanProcessors: [CaseWorker.schema],
documentProcessors: [CaseWorker.schema],
upsells: [CaseWorker.schema],
primaryReso: [CaseWorker.schema],
taxPreparers: [CaseWorker.schema],
secondaryReso: [CaseWorker.schema],
}
module.exports = mongoose.model("prospect", ProspectSchema);
const mongoose = require("mongoose");
const Schema = mongoose.Schema;
const CaseWorkerSchema = new Schema({
name: {
type: String,
required: true,
},
email: {
type: String,
required: true,
unique: true,
},
role: { type: String },
resoCred1: { type: String },
resoCred2: { type: String },
reminders: [
{
_id: { type: mongoose.Schema.Types.ObjectId, ref: "User" },
userReminded: { type: mongoose.Schema.Types.ObjectId },
reminderDate: { type: Date },
reminderDueDate: { type: Date },
status: { type: String },
daysTilDue: { type: Number },
id: { type: String },
text: { type: String },
clientId: { type: mongoose.Schema.Types.ObjectId, ref: "Prospect" },
},
],
});
module.exports = mongoose.model("caseWorker", CaseWorkerSchema);
router.put("/:_id/caseWorkers/loanProcessors", auth, async (req, res) => {
const prospect = await Prospect.findByIdAndUpdate(req.params._id, {
"$push": {
"loanProcessors": {
"caseWorker": {
"name": req.body.name,
"email": req.body.email,
"role": req.body.role,
"resoCred1": req.body.resoCred1,
"resoCred2": req.body.resoCred2,
},
},
},
});
res.json(prospect);
console.log(prospect);
});
In your approach when updating the document you put caseWorker under loanProcessors but it's declared in the schema the other way around.
To update a nested object you have to use the dot notation to reference the field.
Don't forget to put the object key that represent the field as a string like this "caseWorkers.loanProcessors", because caseWorkers.loanProcessors is an invalid object key in javascript
"$push": {
"caseWorkers.loanProcessors": {
"name": req.body.name,
"email": req.body.email,
"role": req.body.role,
"resoCred1": req.body.resoCred1,
"resoCred2": req.body.resoCred2,
},
},
I'm trying to update a document in a mongo database with information from a form, with all the form going into a field which is an array. At the moment I can't get it to update a document, only create a new one, but more pressingly I can't get the information from the form into the array.
Here is my schema:
const mongoose = require("mongoose");
const Schema = mongoose.Schema;
const WorkoutSchema = new Schema({
day: {
type: Date,
default: Date.now
},
exercises: [
{
type: String,
trim: true,
required: "Exercise type is required"
},
{
name: String,
trim: true,
required: "Exercise name is required"
},
{
duration: Number
},
{
weight: Number
},
{
reps: Number
},
{
sets: Number
},
{
duration: Number
},
{
distance: Number
}
]
});
const Workout = mongoose.model("Workout", WorkoutSchema);
module.exports = Workout;
And here is my API route. I've included the results of console.logs below it so you can see the information that is getting passed.
app.put("/api/workouts/:id", (req, res) => {
console.log("api body: " + JSON.stringify(req.body));
console.log("body is " + typeof req.body);
var body = JSON.stringify(req.body);
// body = body.split("{")[1];
// body = body.split("}")[0];
// body = "["+body+"]";
console.log(body);
Workout.create({exercises: `${body}`})
.then(Workout => {
res.json(Workout);
})
.catch(err => {
res.json(err);
});
});
api body: {"type":"resistance","name":"Test Press","weight":100,"sets":5,"reps":6,"duration":10}
body is object
{"type":"resistance","name":"Test Press","weight":100,"sets":5,"reps":6,"duration":10}
In the database I get exercises as an array with one element - the above object - instead of a series of key/value pairs. I've tried a lot of things, but this is as close as I get to what I'm trying to do.
Can anyone see where I've gone wrong?
This turned out to be a basic syntax error which came about because one of my keys was "type". The issue is in the syntax of the exercises array, the model should look like this:
const mongoose = require("mongoose");
const Schema = mongoose.Schema;
const WorkoutSchema = new Schema({
day: {
type: Date,
default: Date.now
},
exercises: [{
type: {
type: String,
trim: true,
required: "Exercise type is required"
},
name: {
type: String,
trim: true,
required: "Exercise name is required"
},
duration: {
type: Number,
required: "Duration is required"
},
weight: {
type: Number
},
reps: {
type: Number
},
sets: {
type: Number
},
distance: {
type: Number
}
}]
});
const Workout = mongoose.model("Workout", WorkoutSchema);
module.exports = Workout;
I'm working on a job tracker app.
User creates an account, saving the user in a mongodb collection.
const UserSchema = new mongoose.Schema({
name: {
type: String,
required: true
},
email: {
type: String,
required: true
},
password: {
type: String,
required: true
},
date: {
type: Date,
default: Date.now
}
});
const JobSchema = new mongoose.Schema({
position: {
type: String,
required: true
},
company: {
type: String,
required: true
},
status: {
type: String,
default: "applied"
},
date: {
type: Date,
default: Date.now
}
});
When a user adds a job, how would you store (.post) and retrieve (.get) that data to correspond to that specific user only?
Is there a way to save the users "_id" to the jobs added, and searchById to get the jobs?
It depends what exactly you want to achieve meaning what type of relationships your models will have. Lets say your users will have multiple jobs the best approach would be to store an array of ObjectIds. The refoption tells mongoose which collections to search during population of the array
const UserSchema = new mongoose.Schema({
name: {
type: String,
required: true
},
email: {
type: String,
required: true
},
password: {
type: String,
required: true
},
date: {
type: Date,
default: Date.now
},
jobs: [{type:Schema.Types.ObjecId,ref: 'Job'}]
});
and then when you query the database you chain populate('jobs') after the query.
You can read more on the subject here
For example,
const UserSchema = new mongoose.Schema({
name: {
type: String,
required: true
},
email: {
type: String,
required: true
},
password: {
type: String,
required: true
},
date: {
type: Date,
default: Date.now
}
});
const User = mongoose.model('User', UserSchema);
async function updateUser() {
let user = await User.findOne({"name": "a-unique-user-name-in-the-db"})
let userId = user._id
let newEmail = "asdf#asdf.com"
let updated = await User.updateOne(
{ "_id": userId },
{
$set: {
"email": newEmail,
}
}
)
if (updated) {
console.log("updated")
}
}
updateUser();