Smooth zooming through the canvas - javascript

I have a zooming feature in my fabricjs app. The that runs zoom is just very similar to this: http://fabricjs.com/fabric-intro-part-5
canvas.on('mouse:wheel', function(opt) {
var delta = opt.e.deltaY;
var zoom = canvas.getZoom();
zoom *= 0.999 ** delta;
if (zoom > 20) zoom = 20;
if (zoom < 0.01) zoom = 0.01;
// canvas.zoomToPoint({ x: opt.e.offsetX, y: opt.e.offsetY }, zoom); commented because I run canvas.zoomToPoint in main canvas update function, not just inside handler
this.zoom = zoom;
opt.e.preventDefault();
opt.e.stopPropagation();
});
Now I would like to program a smooth zooming on mouse wheel - so that it zooms like here: https://mudin.github.io/indoorjs but I completely don't know where to start.
I feel like I need to debounce somehow the handler for mouse wheel, because for now it happens whenever you wheel the mouse - is this the right direction? How to accomplish something like that?

Maybe this is usefull. There is an eventlistener for the wheel event and then I set the scale of the element and control the scaling in CSS.
var box = document.querySelector('#box');
box.scale = 1; // initial scale
box.addEventListener('wheel', e => {
e.preventDefault();
var deltaScale = (e.deltaY > 0) ? .1 : -.1;
e.target.scale = e.target.scale + deltaScale;
e.target.style.transform = `scale(${e.target.scale})`;
});
body {
display: flex;
justify-content: space-around;
align-items: center;
height: 100vh;
}
#box {
border: thin solid black;
width: 100px;
height: 100px;
transition: transform 1s ease-in-out;
}
<div id="box">content</div>

For anyone still wondering how to implement smooth zooming in Fabric.js
First you need to register a change event for the mouse wheel:
(keeping track of the values in a Mouse object)
canvas.on('mouse:wheel', (e) => {
Mouse.x = e.e.offsetX;
Mouse.y = e.e.offsetY;
Mouse.w += e.e.wheelDelta;
return false;
});
Then you need to call this function in your render loop when Mouse.w !== 0:
let targetZoomLevel = canvas.getZoom();
let isAnimationRunning = false;
let abort = false;
// Call this function in your render loop if Mouse.W != 0
function zoom() {
// mousewheel value changed: abort animation if it's running
abort = isAnimationRunning;
// get current zoom level
let curZoom = canvas.getZoom();
// Add mousewheel delta to target zoom level
targetZoomLevel += Mouse.w / 2000;
// Animate the zoom if smooth zooming is enabled
fabric.util.animate({
startValue: curZoom,
endValue: targetZoomLevel,
// Set this value to your liking
duration: 500,
easing: fabric.util.ease.easeOutQuad,
onChange: (newZoomValue) => {
isAnimationRunning = true;
// Zoom to mouse pointer location
canvas.zoomToPoint({
x: Mouse.x,
y: Mouse.y
}, newZoomValue);
// call canvas.renderAll here
},
onComplete: () => {
isAnimationRunning = false;
},
abort: () => {
// The animation aborts if this function returns true
let abortValue = abort;
if (abortValue == true) {
abort = false;
}
return abortValue;
}
});
}
It aborts the animation when the mousewheel value changes and adds the value to a zoom target

Related

Why updating brightness filter has not effect in Safari?

I'm updating DOM element's brightness/contrast from JavaScript:
let style = `brightness(${brightness}%) contrast(${contrast}%)`;
element.style.filter = style;
This happens when the user holds left mouse button and moves cursor. However, the brightness/contrast does NOT change in Safari (on Mac) unless the scroll bars are visible. However, the brightness does change in other browsers (Chrome, Firefox, Edge). Is it a bug in Safari? How do I make it work in Safari?
Demo: https://l36vng.csb.app/
Code: https://codesandbox.io/s/charming-vaughan-l36vng?file=/main.js:2207-2306
PS. This also does not work in Safari on iOS (if I include touch event handlers to the code above). My Mac Safari version is 16.1.
This seems to be fixed in the latest Technology Preview (Release 160 (Safari 16.4, WebKit 18615.1.14.3)).
For the time being, you can workaround the issue by adding a super fast transition on the filter property, this will make current stable happy and update the filter as expected.
// Change brightness/contrast of the image by holding
// left mouse button on the image and moving cursor.
// Moving horizontally changes brightness,
// moving vertically changes contrast.
class Brightness {
constructor(element) {
this.element = element;
// x and y mouse coordinates of the cursor
// when the brightness change was started
this.startPosition = null;
this.brightnessPercent = 100;
// Current brightness/contrast percentage.
this.currentAmount = {
brightness: 100,
contrast: 100
};
// True if the user holds left mouse bottom, which
// indicates that brightness is being changed.
// False by default or when the left mouse button is released.
this.active = false;
this.addEventListeners();
}
addEventListeners() {
let element = this.element;
// Start changing brightness
// -----------------
element.addEventListener("mousedown", (e) => {
if (e.button !== 0) return; // Not a left mouse button
this.active = true;
e.preventDefault();
this.startChange(e);
});
// End changing brightness
// -----------------
document.addEventListener("mouseup", () => {
this.active = false;
});
// Drag the pointer over the bar
// -----------------
document.addEventListener("mousemove", (e) => {
if (!this.active) return;
this.change(e);
});
}
startChange(e) {
this.startPosition = this.positionFromCursor(e);
}
change(e) {
let position = this.positionFromCursor(e);
let xChange = position.x - this.startPosition.x;
this.changeCurrentAmount(xChange, "brightness");
let yChange = position.y - this.startPosition.y;
this.changeCurrentAmount(yChange, "contrast");
this.changeImageStyle();
}
changeCurrentAmount(change, type) {
change /= 2; // Decrease rate of change
change = Math.round(change);
let amount = 100 + change;
if (type === "contrast") amount = 100 - change;
if (amount < 0) amount = 0;
this.currentAmount[type] = amount;
}
changeImageStyle() {
let brightness = this.currentAmount.brightness;
let contrast = this.currentAmount.contrast;
let css = `brightness(${brightness}%) contrast(${contrast}%)`;
this.element.style.filter = css;
}
positionFromCursor(e) {
let pointerX = e.pageX;
let pointerY = e.pageY;
if (e.touches && e.touches.length > 0) {
pointerX = e.touches[0].pageX;
pointerY = e.touches[0].pageY;
}
return { x: pointerX, y: pointerY };
}
}
document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", function () {
const imageElement = document.querySelector(".Image");
new Brightness(imageElement);
});
.Image {
/* Safari bug workaround */
transition: filter 1e-6s linear;
}
<img
class="Image"
width="512"
height="512"
src="https://64.media.tumblr.com/df185589006321d70d37d1a59040d7c3/df57f19b4b4b783a-cb/s250x400/e76347d6b1cb4aa08839036fb0407a9f6108a0ab.jpg"
/>

Move player using keyboard in javascript

I am making a web game (not with webGL, but with html elements) and I need to move character with WASD keys.
I tried these things:
Used event listeners keydown and keyup.
Problem is that it is unresponsive and doesnt work really well when multiple keys are pressed simultaneously
Used setInterval(20ms) and event listeners.
On my stronger laptop everything works fine, but I feel like it is using insane amount of cpu power because my laptop starts sounding like a plane. On weaker laptop it wasn't working as well as first one, it was choppy and laggy
keyDict = {}
document.addEventListener('keydown', key => keyDict[key.code] = true);
document.addEventListener('keyup', key => keyDict[key.code] = false);
moveID = setInterval(move, 20)
function move()
{
if(!finished)
{
newDirs = [0,0]
//Left
if(keyDict.ArrowLeft == true)
{
newDirs[0] -= 1;
}
//Right
if(keyDict.ArrowRight == true)
{
newDirs[0] += 1;
}
//Up
if(keyDict.ArrowUp == true)
{
newDirs[1] -= 1;
}
//Down
if(keyDict.ArrowDown == true)
{
newDirs[1] += 1;
}
map.updateDir(newDirs);
}
}
Used requestAnimationFrame and event listeners.
On stronger laptop it looks like it utilizes 144 fps and its even more smoother, but sometimes it doesn't even respond to my controls. My laptop still sounds as it is working too hard
keyDict = {}
document.addEventListener('keydown', key => keyDict[key.code] = true);
document.addEventListener('keyup', key => keyDict[key.code] = false);
requestAnimationsFrame(move)
function move()
{
same code...
requestAnimationFrame(move)
}
I want to make it responsive and very smooth and I know there is way but don't know how. Example of this is mouse, your laptop doesn't get worked up from scrolling (and, for example, moving google maps with mouse is smooth and doesn't use cpu as much).
Don't use the 20ms interval.
Move the player inside the requestAnimationFrame depending on which key Event.code is pressed and holds a truthy value inside of your keyDict object:
const keyDict = {};
const Player = {
el: document.querySelector("#player"),
x: 200,
y: 100,
speed: 2,
move() {
this.el.style.transform = `translate(${this.x}px, ${this.y}px)`;
}
};
const updateKeyDict = (ev) => {
const k = ev.code;
if (/^Arrow\w+/.test(k)) { // If is arrow
ev.preventDefault();
keyDict[k] = ev.type === "keydown"; // set boolean true / false
}
};
const update = () => {
// Determine move distance to account diagonal move: 1/Math.sqrt(2) = ~0.707
let dist =
keyDict.ArrowUp && (keyDict.ArrowLeft || keyDict.ArrowRight) ||
keyDict.ArrowDown && (keyDict.ArrowLeft || keyDict.ArrowRight) ? 0.707 : 1;
dist *= Player.speed;
if (keyDict.ArrowLeft) Player.x -= dist;
if (keyDict.ArrowUp) Player.y -= dist;
if (keyDict.ArrowRight) Player.x += dist;
if (keyDict.ArrowDown) Player.y += dist;
Player.move();
}
document.addEventListener('keydown', updateKeyDict);
document.addEventListener('keyup', updateKeyDict);
(function engine() {
update();
window.requestAnimationFrame(engine);
}());
#player {
position: absolute;
left: 0;
top: 0;
width: 20px;
height: 20px;
background: #000;
border-radius: 50%;
}
Click here to focus, and use arrows
<div id="player"></div>
The above example uses Event.code for Arrows, which gives "ArrowLeft/Up/Right/Down" but you can change it accordingly to use "KeyW/A/S/D" instead.
"WASD" keys example
const keyDict = {};
const Player = {
el: document.querySelector("#player"),
x: 200,
y: 100,
speed: 2,
move() {
this.el.style.transform = `translate(${this.x}px, ${this.y}px)`;
}
};
const updateKeyDict = (ev) => {
const k = ev.code;
if (/^Key[WASD]/.test(k)) { // If is "KeyW,A,S,D" key
ev.preventDefault();
keyDict[k] = ev.type === "keydown"; // set boolean true / false
}
};
const update = () => {
// Determine move distance to account diagonal move: 1/Math.sqrt(2) = ~0.707
let dist =
keyDict.KeyW && (keyDict.KeyA || keyDict.KeyD) ||
keyDict.KeyS && (keyDict.KeyA || keyDict.KeyD) ? 0.707 : 1;
dist *= Player.speed;
if (keyDict.KeyA) Player.x -= dist;
if (keyDict.KeyW) Player.y -= dist;
if (keyDict.KeyD) Player.x += dist;
if (keyDict.KeyS) Player.y += dist;
Player.move();
}
document.addEventListener('keydown', updateKeyDict);
document.addEventListener('keyup', updateKeyDict);
(function engine() {
update();
window.requestAnimationFrame(engine);
}());
#player {
position: absolute;
left: 0;
top: 0;
width: 20px;
height: 20px;
background: #000;
border-radius: 50%;
}
Click here to focus, and use keys WASD
<div id="player"></div>

How to rotate square following mouse by mouse movement angle?

I have square that follows my cursor.
Its border top is red to see if the rotation is right.
I'm trying to rotate it depending on mouse movement angle. Like if mouse goes 45deg top right then square must rotate by 45deg.
The problem is that when I move my mouse slowly the square starts to rotate like crazy. But if I move my mouse fast enough square rotates pretty smooth.
Actually it's just a part of my task that I'm trying to accomplish. My whole task is to make custom circle cursor that stretches when mouse moving. The idea I'm trying to implement:
rotate circle by mouse movement angle and then just scaleX it to make stretching effect. But I cannot do it because of problem I described above. I need my follower to rotate smoothly when mouse speed is slow.
class Cursor {
constructor() {
this.prevX = null;
this.prevY = null;
this.curX = null;
this.curY = null;
this.angle = null;
this.container = document.querySelector(".cursor");
this.follower = this.container.querySelector(".cursor-follower");
document.addEventListener("mousemove", (event) => {
this.curX = event.clientX;
this.curY = event.clientY;
});
this.position();
}
position(timestamp) {
this.follower.style.top = `${this.curY}px`;
this.follower.style.left = `${this.curX}px`;
this.angle = Math.atan2(this.curY - this.prevY, this.curX - this.prevX) * 180/Math.PI;
console.log(this.angle + 90);
this.follower.style.transform = `rotateZ(${this.angle + 90}deg)`;
this.prevX = this.curX;
this.prevY = this.curY;
requestAnimationFrame(this.position.bind(this));
}
}
const cursor = new Cursor();
.cursor-follower {
position: fixed;
top: 0;
left: 0;
z-index: 9999;
pointer-events: none;
user-select: none;
width: 76px;
height: 76px;
margin: -38px;
border: 1.5px solid #000;
border-top: 1.5px solid red;
}
<div class="cursor">
<div class="cursor-follower"></div>
</div>
Following the cursor tangent smoothly isn't as simple as it first feels. In modern browsers mousemove event fires nearby at the frame rate (typically 60 FPS). When the mouse is moving slowly, the cursor moves only a pixel or two between the events. When calculating the angle, vertical + horizontal move of 1px resolves to 45deg. Then there's another problem, the event firing rate is not consistent, during the mouse is moving, event firing rate can drop to 30 FPS or even to 24 FPS, which actually helps to get more accurate angle, but makes the scale calculations heavily inaccurate (your real task seems to need scale calculations too).
One solution is to use CSS Transitions to make the animation smoother. However, adding a transition makes the angle calculations much more complex, because the jumps between negative and positive angles Math.atan2 returns when crossing PI will become visible when using transition.
Here's a sample code of how to use transition to make the cursor follower smoother.
class Follower {
// Default options
threshold = 4;
smoothness = 10;
stretchRate = 100;
stretchMax = 100;
stretchSlow = 100;
baseAngle = Math.PI / 2;
// Class initialization
initialized = false;
// Listens mousemove event
static moveCursor (e) {
if (Follower.active) {
Follower.prototype.crsrMove.call(Follower.active, e);
}
}
static active = null;
// Adds/removes mousemove listener
static init () {
if (this.initialized) {
document.removeEventListener('mousemove', this.moveCursor);
if (this.active) {
this.active.cursor.classList.add('hidden');
}
} else {
document.addEventListener('mousemove', this.moveCursor);
}
this.initialized = !this.initialized;
}
// Base values of instances
x = -1000;
y = -1000;
angle = 0;
restoreTimer = -1;
stamp = 0;
speed = [0];
// Prototype properties
constructor (selector) {
this.cursor = document.querySelector(selector);
this.restore = this.restore.bind(this);
}
// Activates a new cursor
activate (options = {}) {
// Remove the old cursor
if (Follower.active) {
Follower.active.cursor.classList.add('hidden');
Follower.active.cursor.classList.remove('cursor', 'transitioned');
}
// Set the new cursor
Object.assign(this, options);
this.setCss = this.cursor.style.setProperty.bind(this.cursor.style);
this.cursor.classList.remove('hidden');
this.cHW = this.cursor.offsetWidth / 2;
this.cHH = this.cursor.offsetHeight / 2;
this.setCss('--smoothness', this.smoothness / 100 + 's');
this.cursor.classList.add('cursor');
setTimeout(() => this.cursor.classList.add('transitioned'), 0); // Snap to the current angle
this.crsrMove({
clientX: this.x,
clientY: this.y
});
Follower.active = this;
return this;
}
// Moves the cursor with effects
crsrMove (e) {
clearTimeout(this.restoreTimer); // Cancel reset timer
const PI = Math.PI,
pi = PI / 2,
x = e.clientX,
y = e.clientY,
dX = x - this.x,
dY = y - this.y,
dist = Math.hypot(dX, dY);
let rad = this.angle + this.baseAngle,
dTime = e.timeStamp - this.stamp,
len = this.speed.length,
sSum = this.speed.reduce((a, s) => a += s),
speed = dTime
? ((1000 / dTime) * dist + sSum) / len
: this.speed[len - 1], // Old speed when dTime = 0
scale = Math.min(
this.stretchMax / 100,
Math.max(speed / (500 - this.stretchRate || 1),
this.stretchSlow / 100
)
);
// Update base values and rotation angle
if (isNaN(dTime)) {
scale = this.scale;
} // Prevents a snap of a new cursor
if (len > 5) {
this.speed.length = 1;
}
// Update angle only when mouse has moved enough from the previous update
if (dist > this.threshold) {
let angle = Math.atan2(dY, dX),
dAngle = angle - this.angle,
adAngle = Math.abs(dAngle),
cw = 0;
// Smoothen small angles
if (adAngle < PI / 90) {
angle += dAngle * 0.5;
}
// Crossing ±PI angles
if (adAngle >= 3 * pi) {
cw = -Math.sign(dAngle) * Math.sign(dX); // Rotation direction: -1 = CW, 1 = CCW
angle += cw * 2 * PI - dAngle; // Restores the current position with negated angle
// Update transform matrix without transition & rendering
this.cursor.classList.remove('transitioned');
this.setCss('--angle', `${angle + this.baseAngle}rad`);
this.cursor.offsetWidth; // Matrix isn't updated without layout recalculation
this.cursor.classList.add('transitioned');
adAngle = 0; // The angle was handled, prevent further adjusts
}
// Orthogonal mouse turns
if (adAngle >= pi && adAngle < 3 * pi) {
this.cursor.classList.remove('transitioned');
setTimeout(() => this.cursor.classList.add('transitioned'), 0);
}
rad = angle + this.baseAngle;
this.x = x;
this.y = y;
this.angle = angle;
}
this.scale = scale;
this.stamp = e.timeStamp;
this.speed.push(speed);
// Transform the cursor
this.setCss('--angle', `${rad}rad`);
this.setCss('--scale', `${scale}`);
this.setCss('--tleft', `${x - this.cHW}px`);
this.setCss('--ttop', `${y - this.cHH}px`);
// Reset the cursor when mouse stops
this.restoreTimer = setTimeout(this.restore, this.smoothness + 100, x, y);
}
// Returns the position parameters of the cursor
position () {
const {x, y, angle, scale, speed} = this;
return {x, y, angle, scale, speed};
}
// Restores the cursor
restore (x, y) {
this.state = 0;
this.setCss('--scale', 1);
this.scale = 1;
this.speed = [0];
this.x = x;
this.y = y;
}
}
Follower.init();
const crsr = new Follower('.crsr').activate();
body {
margin: 0px;
}
.crsr {
width: 76px;
height: 76px;
border: 2px solid #000;
border-radius: 0%;
text-align: center;
font-size: 20px;
}
.cursor {
position: fixed;
cursor: default;
user-select: none;
left: var(--tleft);
top: var(--ttop);
transform: rotate(var(--angle)) scaleY(var(--scale));
}
.transitioned {
transition: transform var(--smoothness) linear;
}
.hidden {
display: none;
}
<div class="crsr hidden">A</div>
The basic idea of the code is to wait until the mouse has moved enough pixels (threshold) to calculate the angle. The "mad circle" effect is tackled by setting the angle to the same position, but at the negated angle when crossing PI. This change is made invisibly between the renderings.
CSS variables are used for the actual values in transform, this allows to change a single parameter of the transform functions at the time, you don't have to rewrite the entire rule. setCss method is just syntactic sugar, it makes the code a little bit shorter.
The current parameters are showing a rectangle follower as it is in your question. Setting ex. stretchMax = 300 and stretchSlow = 125 and adding 50% border radius to CSS might be near to what you finally need. stretchRate defines the stretch related to the speed of the mouse. If the slow motion is still not smooth enough for your purposes, you can create a better algorithm to // Smoothen small angles section (in crsrMove method). You can play with the parameters at jsFiddle.
Try like this
class Cursor {
constructor() {
this.prevX = null;
this.prevY = null;
this.curX = null;
this.curY = null;
this.angle = null;
this.container = document.querySelector(".cursor");
this.follower = this.container.querySelector(".cursor-follower");
document.addEventListener("mousemove", (event) => {
this.curX = event.clientX;
this.curY = event.clientY;
});
this.position();
}
position(timestamp) {
this.follower.style.top = `${this.curY}px`;
this.follower.style.left = `${this.curX}px`;
if (this.curY !== this.prevY && this.curX !== this.prevX) {
this.angle = Math.atan2(this.curY - this.prevY, this.curX - this.prevX) * 180/Math.PI;
}
console.log(this.angle + 90);
this.follower.style.transform = `rotateZ(${this.angle + 90}deg)`;
this.prevX = this.curX;
this.prevY = this.curY;
requestAnimationFrame(this.position.bind(this));
}
}
const cursor = new Cursor();

Attemping to get a div to "follow" cursor on mousemove, but with a delay

I want to create the effect similar to the old mouse trails where the div is delayed but follows the cursor.
I have come reasonably close by using set interval to trigger an animation to the coordinates of the cursor.
$("body").mousemove(function (e) {
if (enableHandler) {
handleMouseMove(e);
enableHandler = false;
}
});
timer = window.setInterval(function(){
enableHandler = true;
}, 250);
function handleMouseMove(e) {
var x = e.pageX,
y = e.pageY;
$("#cube").animate({
left: x,
top: y
}, 200);
}
JSFiddle
There are two problems that remain now:
The 'chasing' div is very jumpy (because of the required use of set interval)
If the mouse move stops before the animation is triggered, the div is left in place, away from the cursor.
I did it slightly differently. Instead of using setInterval (or even setTimeout) - I just made the animation take x amount of milliseconds to complete. The longer the animation, the less responsive the following div will seem to be.
The only problem I notice is that it gets backed up if the mouse is moved a lot.
$(document).ready(function () {
$("body").mousemove(function (e) {
handleMouseMove(e);
});
function handleMouseMove(event) {
var x = event.pageX;
var y = event.pageY;
$("#cube").animate({
left: x,
top: y
}, 1);
}
});
https://jsfiddle.net/jvmravoz/1/
Remove SetInterval and add a $("#cube").stop(); to stop the old animation based on old (x,y) so you can start a new "faster" one.
$(document).ready(function() {
$("body").mousemove(function (e) {
$("#cube").stop();
handleMouseMove(e);
});
function handleMouseMove(event) {
var x = event.pageX,
y = event.pageY;
$("#cube").animate({
left: x,
top: y
}, 50);
}
});
Working example
https://jsfiddle.net/jabnxgp7/
Super late to the game here but I didn't really like any of the options for adding a delay here since they follow the mouse's previous position instead of moving towards the mouse. So I heavily modified the code from Mike Willis to get this -
$(document).ready(function () {
$("body").mousemove(function (e) {
mouseMoveHandler(e);
});
var currentMousePos = { x: -1, y: -1 };
function mouseMoveHandler(event) {
currentMousePos.x = event.pageX;
currentMousePos.y = event.pageY;
}
mouseMover = setInterval(positionUpdate, 15);
function positionUpdate() {
var x_cursor = currentMousePos.x;
var y_cursor = currentMousePos.y;
var position = $("#cube").offset();
var x_box = position.left;
var y_box = position.top;
$("#cube").animate({
left: x_box+0.1*(x_cursor-x_box),
top: y_box+0.1*(y_cursor-y_box)
}, 1, "linear");
}
});
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
body { overflow:hidden; position:absolute; height:100%; width:100%; background:#efefef; }
#cube {
height:18px;
width:18px;
margin-top:-9px;
margin-left:-9px;
background:red;
position:absolute;
top:50%;
left:50%;
}
.circleBase {
border-radius: 50%;
}
.roundCursor {
width: 20px;
height: 20px;
background: red;
border: 0px solid #000;
}
https://jsfiddle.net/rbd1p2s7/3/
It saves the cursor position every time it moves and at a fixed interval, it updates the div position by a fraction of the difference between it and the latest cursor position. I also changed it to a circle since the circle looked nicer.
One concern here is that it triggers very often and could slow down a weak machine, reducing the update frequency makes the cursor jump more than I'd like, but maybe there's some middle ground between update frequency and jumpiness to be found, or using animation methods I'm not familiar with to automate the movement.
Here is a solution that might mimic the mouse-trail a bit more because it is only remembering the last 100 positions and discarding older ones which kind of sets the length of the mouse trail.
https://jsfiddle.net/acmvhgzm/6/
$(document).ready(function() {
var pos = new Array();
$("body").mousemove(function (e) {
handleMouseMove(e);
});
timer = window.setInterval(function() {
if (pos.length > 0) {
$('#cube').animate(pos.shift(),15);
}
}, 20);
function handleMouseMove(event) {
var x = event.pageX,
y = event.pageY;
if (pos.length = 100) {
pos.shift();
}
pos.push({'left':x, 'top':y});
}
});
Old mouse-trail feature used a list of several windows shaped like cursors which updated their positions with every frame. Basically, it had a list of "cursors" and every frame next "cursor" in list was being moved to current cursor position, achieving effect of having every fake cursor update its own position with a delay of fake cursors - 1 frames.
Smooth, on-demand delayed movement for a single object can be simulated using requestAnimationFrame, performance.now and Event.timeStamp. Idea is to hold mouse events in internal list and use them only after specific time passed after their creation.
function DelayLine(delay, action){
capacity = Math.round(delay / 1000 * 200);
this.ring = new Array(capacity);
this.delay = delay;
this.action = action;
this._s = 0;
this._e = 0;
this._raf = null;
this._af = this._animationFrame.bind(this);
this._capacity = capacity;
}
DelayLine.prototype.put = function(value){
this.ring[this._e++] = value;
if (this._e >= this._capacity) this._e = 0;
if (this._e == this._s) this._get();
cancelAnimationFrame(this._raf);
this._raf = requestAnimationFrame(this._af);
}
DelayLine.prototype._get = function(){
var value = this.ring[this._s++];
if (this._s == this._capacity) this._s = 0;
return value;
}
DelayLine.prototype._peek = function(){
return this.ring[this._s];
}
DelayLine.prototype._animationFrame = function(){
if (this._length > 0){
if (performance.now() - this._peek().timeStamp > this.delay)
this.action(this._get());
this._raf = requestAnimationFrame(this._af);
}
}
Object.defineProperty(DelayLine.prototype, "_length", {
get: function() {
var size = this._e - this._s;
return size >= 0 ? size : size + this._capacity;
}
});
var delayLine = new DelayLine(100, function(e){
pointer.style.left = e.x - pointer.offsetWidth/2 + "px";
pointer.style.top = e.y - pointer.offsetHeight/2 + "px";
});
document.addEventListener("mousemove", function(e){
delayLine.put(e);
}, false);
https://jsfiddle.net/os8r7c20/2/
Try removing setInterval , using .css() , css transition
$(document).ready(function () {
var cube = $("#cube");
$("body").mousemove(function (e) {
handleMouseMove(e);
});
function handleMouseMove(event) {
var x = event.pageX,
y = event.pageY;
cube.css({
left: x + cube.width() / 2 + "px",
top: y + cube.height() / 2 + "px"
}).parents("body").mousemove()
}
});
body {
overflow:hidden;
position:absolute;
height:100%;
width:100%;
background:#efefef;
}
#cube {
height:50px;
width:50px;
margin-top:-25px;
margin-left:-25px;
background:red;
position:absolute;
top:50%;
left:50%;
transition:all 1.5s ease-in-out;
}
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.11.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<div id="container">
<div id="cube"></div>
</div>

How to Recreate the Android Facebook app's view swiping UX?

I'm looking to make something exactly like Facebook's Android app's UX for swiping between News Feed, Friend Requests, Messages, and Notifications. You should be able to "peek" at the next view by panning to the right of left, and it should snap to the next page when released if some threshold has been passed or when swiped.
Every scroll snap solution I've seen only snaps after the scrolling stops, whereas I only ever want to scroll one page at a time.
EDIT: Here's what I have so far. It seems to work fine when emulating an Android device in Google Chrome, but doesn't work when I run it on my Galaxy S4 running 4.4.2. Looking into it a bit more, it looks like touchcancel is being fired right after the first touchmove event which seems like a bug. Is there any way to get around this?
var width = parseInt($(document.body).width());
var panThreshold = 0.15;
var currentViewPage = 0;
$('.listContent').on('touchstart', function(e) {
console.log("touchstart");
currentViewPage = Math.round(this.scrollLeft / width);
});
$('.listContent').on('touchend', function(e) {
console.log("touchend");
var delta = currentViewPage * width - this.scrollLeft;
if (Math.abs(delta) > width * panThreshold) {
if (delta < 0) {
currentViewPage++;
} else {
currentViewPage--;
}
}
$(this).animate({
scrollLeft: currentViewPage * width
}, 100);
});
In case anyone wants to do this in the future, the only way I found to actually do this was to manually control all touch events and then re-implement the normally-native vertical scrolling.
It might not be the prettiest, but here's a fiddle to what I ended up doing (edited to use mouse events instead of touch events): http://jsfiddle.net/xtwzcjhL/
$(function () {
var width = parseInt($(document.body).width());
var panThreshold = 0.15;
var currentViewPage = 0;
var start; // Screen position of touchstart event
var isHorizontalScroll = false; // Locks the scrolling as horizontal
var target; // Target of the first touch event
var isFirst; // Is the first touchmove event
var beginScrollTop; // Beginning scrollTop of ul
var atanFactor = 0.6; // atan(0.6) = ~31 degrees (or less) from horizontal to be considered a horizontal scroll
var isMove = false;
$('body').on('mousedown', '.listContent', function (e) {
isMove = true;
isFirst = true;
isHorizontalScroll = false;
target = $(this);
currentViewPage = Math.round(target.scrollLeft() / width);
beginScrollTop = target.closest('ul').scrollTop();
start = {
x: e.originalEvent.screenX,
y: e.originalEvent.screenY
}
}).on('mousemove', '.listContent', function (e) {
if (!isMove) {
return false;
}
e.preventDefault();
var delta = {
x: start.x - e.originalEvent.screenX,
y: start.y - e.originalEvent.screenY
}
// If already horizontally scrolling or the first touchmove is within the atanFactor, horizontally scroll, otherwise it's a vertical scroll of the ul
if (isHorizontalScroll || (isFirst && Math.abs(delta.x * atanFactor) > Math.abs(delta.y))) {
isHorizontalScroll = true;
target.scrollLeft(currentViewPage * width + delta.x);
} else {
target.closest('ul').scrollTop(beginScrollTop + delta.y);
}
isFirst = false;
}).on('mouseup mouseout', '.listContent', function (e) {
isMove = false;
isFirst = false;
if (isHorizontalScroll) {
var delta = currentViewPage * width - target.scrollLeft();
if (Math.abs(delta) > width * panThreshold) {
if (delta < 0) {
currentViewPage++;
} else {
currentViewPage--;
}
}
$(this).animate({
scrollLeft: currentViewPage * width
}, 100);
}
});
});

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