How can I disable an input textbox when a checkbox is checked? - javascript

I'm new to React and looking for a clue to disable an input text box when a corresponding checkbox is ticked. Below is my code:
const [checked, setChecked] = useState(false);
const [disable, setDisable] = useState(true);
<div>
<div>
<input
type="checkbox"
value={!checked}
onChange={() => setDisable(!disable)}
disable={!disable}
/>
</div>
<div>
<input
type="text"
placeholder="Enter correct detail"
disabled={!disable}
onChange={() => setChecked(true)}
/>
</div>
</div>;
The above code works for only a row. How do I implement this logic to be able to work for several other rows.

You can create an another component and isolate the state to that
Component: InputWithCheckBox
const InputWithCheckBox = () => {
const [checked, setChecked] = useState(false);
const [disable, setDisable] = useState(true);
return (
<>
<div>
<input
type="checkbox"
value={!checked}
onChange={() => setDisable(!disable)}
disable={!disable}
/>
</div>
<div>
<input
type="text"
placeholder="Enter correct detail"
disabled={!disable}
onChange={() => setChecked(true)}
/>
</div>
</>
)
}
Import the InputWithCheckBox where you want to display it. Then you can add multiple rows as you want
<div>
<InputWithCheckBox/>
<InputWithCheckBox/>
</div>;

Related

How to check whether all the checkboxes are checked in Reactjs?

I am new to react and I got a scenario where I have multiple checkboxes on my form. I want the user to check all the checkboxes only then enable the submit button on the form. On Load, the submit button will be disabled. How to do this?
Here is the code that I have written so far:
const MultipleCheckboxes = () => {
const handleChange = () => {
}
const allChecked = () => {
}
return (
<div>
<form>
<div className="form-check">
<input
type="checkbox"
className="some-class-name-chk"
name="someName"
value="Java"
id="languageChkDefault"
onChange={handleChange}
/>
<label
className="form-check-label"
htmlFor="languageChkDefault"
>
Javascript
</label>
</div>
<div className="form-check">
<input
type="checkbox"
className="some-class-name-chk"
name="someName"
value="Angular"
id="languageChkDefault"
onChange={handleChange}
/>
<label
className="form-check-label"
htmlFor="languageChkDefault"
>
Angular
</label>
</div>
<div className="form-check">
<input
type="checkbox"
className="some-class-name-chk"
name="someName"
value="Python"
id="languageChkDefault"
onChange={handleChange}
/>
<label
className="form-check-label"
htmlFor="languageChkDefault"
>
Python
</label>
</div> <br />
<button disabled={!allChecked}>Submit</button>
</form>
</div>
);
};
export default MultipleCheckboxes;
Can anybody help me on this? thank you
This is my solution, I hope it helps you
import { useState, useEffect } from "react";
const MultipleCheckboxes = () => {
const [allChecked, setAllChecked] = useState(false);
const [checkboxes, setCheckboxes] = useState({
javaCheckbox: false,
angularCheckbox: false,
pythonCheckbox: false
});
function handleChange(e) {
setCheckboxes({
...checkboxes,
[e.target.id]: e.target.checked
})
}
useEffect(() => {
const result = Object.values(checkboxes).every(v => v);
console.log(result);
setAllChecked(result);
}, [checkboxes]);
return (
<div>
<form>
<div className="form-check">
<input
type="checkbox"
className="some-class-name-chk"
name="someName"
value={checkboxes.javaCheckbox}
id="javaCheckbox"
onChange={handleChange}
/>
<label
className="form-check-label"
htmlFor="languageChkDefault"
>
Javascript
</label>
</div>
<div className="form-check">
<input
type="checkbox"
className="some-class-name-chk"
name="someName"
value={checkboxes.angularCheckbox}
id="angularCheckbox"
onChange={handleChange}
/>
<label
className="form-check-label"
htmlFor="languageChkDefault"
>
Angular
</label>
</div>
<div className="form-check">
<input
type="checkbox"
className="some-class-name-chk"
name="someName"
value={checkboxes.pythonCheckbox}
id="pythonCheckbox"
onChange={handleChange}
/>
<label
className="form-check-label"
htmlFor="languageChkDefault"
>
Python
</label>
</div> <br />
<button disabled={!allChecked}>Submit</button>
</form>
</div>
);
};
export default MultipleCheckboxes;
You can use react useState hook and set its default value to false.
const [state, setstate] = useState(false)
When the user clicks on an input box set the state to true. You may encounter some problems when the user unchecks the box, so you can use an if statement to handle state change
For example:
if (state === true){
setstate(false)
}else{
setstate(true)
}
or you can just use this code inside the handleChange function:
!state
It inverses the state to true/false accordingly.
After that you can use a ternary operator inside the component to check whether the user has checked all the boxes, if the user hasn't checked all the boxes, disable the button or else do otherwise.
For example, if the state is true (or in other words, if the user has checked the box), render the normal styled button, else render the disabled button:
{state? <button className = "styled"/>: <button disabled className="styled"/>}
Of course, I have only checked the state of one input box. Now you can simply check for multiple conditions by declaring multiple states for each box.
{state1 && state2 && state3 ? <button className = "styled"/>: <button disabled className="styled"/>}
If you are not yet familiar with ternary operators, you should go through this doc Ternary operators.
If you haven't heard of useState and react hooks yet, feel free to look the React's documentation. Welcome to the React ecosystem!

How to prevent onBlur for a sibling or related component events?

I am implementing a complex autocomplete functionality, and the point is that when the input gets focused, I should show the result box, and when the user goes to the next input or clicks anywhere on the screen, or presses Escape, then I should close the result box.
To close the result box, I'm using the onBlur event.
The problem is that inside the result box I have a button that takes the user to a more complete search dialog, but when I click it, the onBlur event is fired and prevents the click of this button to happen.
Here is my code:
import { useState } from "react";
export default function IndexPage() {
const [isOpen, setIsOpen] = useState(false);
const [text, setText] = useState("");
return (
<div>
<input
onBlur={() => setIsOpen(false)}
onFocus={() => setIsOpen(true)}
/>
{isOpen && (
<div>
something
<br />
<button
onClick={() => setText("i am clicked")}>click me</button>
</div>
)}
<br />
<input />
<br />
<p>{text}</p>
</div>
);
}
How can I make it work properly?
You can see a live example in this codesandbox
I'm using Next.js
Firstly, you need to group input and button to have a wider focusing area. I'm using div for that purpose, but onBlur and onFocus are not applied for a usual div, so we need to have tabIndex="1" which is to make that element interactive with those events.
<div
tabIndex="1"
onBlur={() => setIsOpen(false)}
onFocus={() => setIsOpen(true)}
>
</div>
Secondly, we should use onMouseDown event instead of onClick, which is to avoid focusing state on the button element.
<button onMouseDown={() => setText("i am clicked")}>
click me
</button>
The full implementation can be (https://codesandbox.io/s/strange-violet-z0u3jr)
import { useState } from "react";
export default function IndexPage() {
const [isOpen, setIsOpen] = useState(false);
const [text, setText] = useState("");
return (
<div>
<div
tabIndex="1"
onBlur={() => setIsOpen(false)}
onFocus={() => setIsOpen(true)}
>
<input />
{isOpen && (
<div>
something
<br />
<button onMouseDown={() => setText("i am clicked")}>
click me
</button>
</div>
)}
</div>
<br />
<input />
<br />
<p>{text}</p>
</div>
);
}

how to render input values on button click react

I have two fields and a button. I want to render input values on the click of a button. Can you guys please tell me how to do it?
function Home() {
const [name, setName] = useState('')
const [age, setAge] = useState(0)
const submitForm = () => {
console.log(name, age)
}
return (
<div>
<div>
<label htmlFor="name">Name:</label>
<input type="text" value={name} onChange={e => setName(e.target.value)} />
</div>
<div>
<label htmlFor="age">age:</label>
<input type="number" value={age} onChange={e => setAge(e.target.value)} />
</div>
<button onClick={submitForm}>Submit</button>
<h1>render "name" gere</h1>
<h2>render "age" gere</h>
</div>
)
}
export default Home
You can add a state to track the display state, as
const [visible, setVisible] = useState(false)
Alter it in form submit as:
const submitForm = () => {
setVisible(true)
}
And render it as:
{visible && <><h1>render {name} gere</h1>
<h2>render {age} gere</h2> </>}
I fix it like this.
function Home() {
const [name, setName] = useState('')
const [age, setAge] = useState(0)
const [data, setData] = useState({})
const submitForm = () => {
setData({name, age})
}
return (
<div>
<div>
<label htmlFor="name">Name:</label>
<input type="text" value={name} onChange={e => setName(e.target.value)} />
</div>
<div>
<label htmlFor="age">age:</label>
<input type="number" value={age} onChange={e => setAge(e.target.value)} />
</div>
<button onClick={submitForm}>Submit</button>
<h1>{data.name}</h1>
<h2>{data.age}</h2>
</div>
)
}
export default Home
Try this and see if it helps.
function Home() {
const {register, handleSubmit} = useForm()
const onSubmit = (data) => {
console.log(data)
}
return (
<form onSubmit = {handleSubmit(onSubmit)}>
<div>
<div>
<label htmlFor="name">Name:</label>
<input type="text" value={name} onChange={e => setName(e.target.value)} />
</div>
<div>
<label htmlFor="age">age:</label>
<input type="number" value={age} onChange={e => setAge(e.target.value)} />
</div>
<button onSubmit={submitForm}>Submit</button>
<h1>render "name" gere</h1>
<h2>render "age" gere</h>
</div>
<form/>
);
}

React multiple checkbox with one check at a time

Hello I have question about how I can make user select one checkbox at a time. So for example, if there is three checkbox(none are selected when page loads) on react component and user select one checkbox, the other checkbox will not be checked unless user uncheck it. I am trying to use useref to make it to work... but seems like it is not working..
const refCheckBoxOne = useRef(null);
const refCheckBoxTwo = useRef(null);
const refCheckBoxThree = useRef(null);
const onchangefunction = (propertyname, value) => {
if(refcheckBoxOne.current.check){
refcheckBoxOne.current.check = false;
refcheckBoxOne.current.check = false;
}
}
<input id="one" ref={refCheckBoxOne} userefonchange={(e) => onchangefunction("checkboxOne",e.target.value) }/>
<input id="two" ref={refCheckBoxTwo} onchange={(e) => onchangefunction("checkboxTwo",e.target.value) }/>
<input id="three" ref={refCheckBoxThree} onchange={(e) => onchangefunction("checkboxThree",e.target.value) }/>
I have tried many ways to do it... but cant get it to work. I would be really appreciated if anyone can give me an idea on how to approach this kind of issue.
Thank you
If two items you can use this
const App = () => {
const [checked, setChecked] = React.useState(false);
const handleChange = () => {
setChecked(!checked);
};
return (
<div>
<label>
<input
type="checkbox"
checked={checked}
onChange={handleChange}
/>
</label>
</div>
);
};
If multiple value then use it
export default function App() {
const [checkedState, setCheckedState] = useState(
[false,false,false]
);
const handleOnChange = (position) => {
const updatedCheckedState = checkedState.map((item, index) =>
index === position ? !item : item
);
setCheckedState(updatedCheckedState);
};
return (
<div className="App">
<h3>Select Toppings</h3>
<ul className="toppings-list">
<li key=0>
<div className="toppings-list-item">
<div className="left-section">
<input
type="checkbox"
id=`custom-checkbox-1`
checked={checkedState[0]}
onChange={() => handleOnChange(0)}
/>
</div>
</div>
</li>
<li key=1>
<div className="toppings-list-item">
<div className="left-section">
<input
type="checkbox"
id=`custom-checkbox-1`
checked={checkedState[1]}
onChange={() => handleOnChange(1)}
/>
</div>
</div>
</li>
<li key=2>
<div className="toppings-list-item">
<div className="left-section">
<input
type="checkbox"
id=`custom-checkbox-2`
checked={checkedState[2]}
onChange={() => handleOnChange(2)}
/>
</div>
</div>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
If you have any question , Comment below here .

react-modal - onChange on input is not updating state

I hope you will be able to help me with an answer to my question. I am using react-modal and inside the modal I have an input where users can write an email. When writing the email it should update the state but that is not happening.
What is happening right now is that the model re-renders every time I write a new letter and that results in the state only updating with the first letter I typed and then focus is lost.
I am using react hooks. I know that changes a bit.
My code looks like the following:
import React, { useState, useContext } from 'react';
import AppContext from '../../AppContext.jsx';
import GroupContext from './GroupContext.jsx';
import Section from '../../Elements/PageContent/Section.jsx';
import PageTitle from '../../Elements/PageContent/PageTitle.jsx';
import WhiteContainer from '../../Elements/PageContent/WhiteContainer.jsx';
import { Form, FormGroup, FormSection, FormSection_Split, Label, Input, Select, Submit } from '../../Elements/Forms/FormCollection.jsx';
import { MusicGenres } from '../../Elements/Forms/MusicGenres.jsx';
import { Years } from '../../Elements/Forms/Years.jsx';
import { H3 } from '../../Elements/Fonts/FontCollection.jsx';
import { Icon } from '../../Elements/Image/ImageUtil.jsx';
import ReactModal from "react-modal";
import { useModal } from "react-modal-hook";
export default function Groups(props) {
const AC = useContext(AppContext);
const GC = useContext(GroupContext);
const [groupName, setGroupName] = useState("");
const [groupDescription, setGroupDescription] = useState("");
const [memberEmail, setMemberEmail] = useState("");
const [groupMembers, setGroupMembers] = useState([]);
const [showModal, hideModal] = useModal(() => (
<ReactModal className="DialogPopup" isOpen ariaHideApp={false}>
<Form>
<FormGroup>
<FormSection>
<Label htmlFor="memberEmail" title="Email of your group member:" />
<Input type="email" name="memberEmail" value={memberEmail} onChange={(e) => setMemberEmail(e.target.value)} placeholder="#" />
</FormSection>
</FormGroup>
</Form>
<button onClick={(e) => hideModal()} className="Close" aria-label="Close popup"><Icon iconClass="fal fa-times" /></button>
</ReactModal>
), []);
async function addObjectToGroupMembersArray(e) {
e.preventDefault();
console.log("Adding member");
}
return (
<React.Fragment>
<PageTitle title="Add group" />
<Section>
<Form>
<FormGroup>
<FormSection>
<WhiteContainer>
<Label htmlFor="groupName" title="Group name:" />
<Input type="text" name="groupName" value={groupName} onChange={(e) => setGroupName(e.target.value)} maxLength="60" required />
<span className="CharactersLeft">Characters left: {60 - groupName.length}</span>
</WhiteContainer>
</FormSection>
<FormSection>
<WhiteContainer>
<Label htmlFor="groupDescription" title="Describe your group:" />
<textarea name="groupDescription" id="groupDescription" value={groupDescription} onChange={(e) => setGroupDescription(e.target.value)} maxLength="500"></textarea>
<span className="CharactersLeft">Characters left: {500 - groupDescription.length}</span>
</WhiteContainer>
</FormSection>
<FormSection>
<WhiteContainer>
<Label htmlFor="groupMembers" title="List the emails of your group members?" />
<a href="#" className="AddLink" aria-label="Add member" title="Click to add a member" onClick={(e) => { e.preventDefault(); showModal(); }}>
<Icon iconClass="fal fa-plus" />
</a>
</WhiteContainer>
</FormSection>
<FormSection className="FormSection--Submit">
<Submit text="Create group" />
</FormSection>
</FormGroup>
</Form>
</Section>
</React.Fragment>
);
}
Does anyone of you know why the modal is updating every time I type, resulting in not being able to write anything in the input. Should i use "ref" and if I should, how would I do that?
The onChange method I am using is always working, just not inside react-modal.
I finally figured it out. It's because modal is working a little like the useEffect hook. If i add memberEmail to the bottom of the modal state, then it is working.
const [memberEmail, setMemberEmail] = useState("");
const [showModal, hideModal] = useModal(() => (
<ReactModal className="DialogPopup" isOpen ariaHideApp={false}>
<Form>
<FormGroup>
<FormSection>
<Label htmlFor="memberEmail" title="Email of your group member:" />
<Input type="email" name="memberEmail" value={memberEmail} onChange={(e) => setMemberEmail(e.target.value)} placeholder="#" />
</FormSection>
</FormGroup>
</Form>
<button onClick={(e) => hideModal()} className="Close" aria-label="Close popup"><Icon iconClass="fal fa-times" /></button>
</ReactModal>
), [memberEmail]);
What about creating an external function that you would call in onChange?
something like:
const handleOnChange = (event) => {
setMemberEmail(event.target.value);
}
// then call it in your component
<Input type="email" name="memberEmail" value={memberEmail} onChange={handleOnChange} placeholder="#" />

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