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I am getting the following error when trying to pass data to material ui table, the table isnt displayed and it crash. Cannot modify '', the object is protected and can only be modified by using an action.
im using typescript and mobx state tree
setTreasurers: flow(function* () {
return self.treasurerData = yield getAllTreasurers();
})
var showTreasurerData = userStore.getTreasurerData
const cloneSheeps = [...showTreasurerData];
return (
<div>
<MaterialTable
title="Tesoreros"
columns={[
{ title: "Email", field: "email" },
{ title: "Cuit", field: "cuit" },
{
title: "Verificado",
field: "verified",
},
]}
data={cloneSheeps}
options={{
sorting: true,
actionsColumnIndex: -1
}}
localization={
{ header: { actions: 'Acciones' } }
}
actions={
[
{
position: "auto",
icon: "done",
tooltip: "Enable User",
onClick: (event, user) => {
var isVerified = true;
ManageTreasurerVerification(user, isVerified)
},
},
{
icon: "cancel",
tooltip: "Disable User",
onClick: (event, user) => {
var isVerified = false;
ManageTreasurerVerification(user, isVerified)
},
},
]}
/>
I have an existing table wherein I used a library called react-bootstrap-table-next
It serves its purpose of showing data in a table in which the values are from a JSON response
However, I want to add an Action column containing edit and delete
I want to achieve this using material-ui icons
Any advice as to how should I start? Should I fully convert my table first into material-ui to achieve this?
OR I can just edit profiles state array and map it into a new array containing icons?
ProfileMaintenance.js
const [profiles, setProfiles] = useState([]); // populate table with saved profiles
const retrieveProfiles = useCallback(() => {
ProfileMaintenanceService.retrieveProfiles()
.then((response) => {
console.log(
"ProfileMaintenance - retrieveProfiles response.data >>> ",
response.data
);
setProfiles(response.data);
})
.catch((error) => {
if (error.response) {
console.log(error.response.data);
console.log(error.response.status);
console.log(error.response.headers); // send to logger
if (
error.response.data.error !== undefined &&
error.response.data.error != ""
) {
store.addNotification({
...notification,
type: "danger",
message: error.response.data.error,
dismiss: {
duration: 5000,
},
});
} else {
store.addNotification({
...notification,
type: "danger",
message:
"Server responded with a status code that falls out of the range of 2xx",
dismiss: {
duration: 5000,
},
});
}
} else if (error.request) {
// if API is down
console.log(error.request); // send to logger
store.addNotification({
...notification,
type: "danger",
message: "Request was made but no response was received",
dismiss: {
duration: 5000,
},
});
}
});
});
const columnsProfile = [
// {
// headerStyle: {
// backgroundColor: '#b3b3b3'
// },
// dataField: 'id', // for dev only
// text: 'ID',
// sort: true
// },
{
headerStyle: {
backgroundColor: "#b3b3b3",
},
dataField: "profileName",
text: "Name",
sort: true,
filter: textFilter(),
},
{
headerStyle: {
backgroundColor: "#b3b3b3",
},
dataField: "createdBy",
text: "Creator",
sort: true,
},
{
headerStyle: {
backgroundColor: "#b3b3b3",
},
dataField: "creationDate",
text: "Creation Date",
sort: true,
// filter: dateFilter()
},
{
headerStyle: {
backgroundColor: "#b3b3b3",
},
dataField: "lastModifier",
text: "Last Modifier",
sort: true,
},
{
headerStyle: {
backgroundColor: "#b3b3b3",
},
dataField: "lastModification",
text: "Last Modification",
sort: true,
},
{
headerStyle: {
backgroundColor: "#b3b3b3",
},
dataField: "action",
text: "Action",
},
];
const options = {
paginationSize: 4,
pageStartIndex: 1,
alwaysShowAllBtns: true,
hideSizePerPage: true,
firstPageText: "First",
prePageText: "Back",
nextPageText: "Next",
lastPageText: "Last",
nextPageTitle: "First page",
prePageTitle: "Pre page",
firstPageTitle: "Next page",
lastPageTitle: "Last page",
showTotal: true,
paginationTotalRenderer: customTotal,
sizePerPageList: [
{
text: "5",
value: 5,
},
{
text: "10",
value: 10,
},
{
text: "All",
value: profiles.length,
},
],
};
return (
<BootstrapTable
keyField="id"
hover
data={profiles}
columns={columnsProfile}
defaultSorted={defaultSorted}
filter={filterFactory()}
selectRow={selectRowClient}
noDataIndication="No record(s) found."
pagination={paginationFactory(options)}
/>
)
As you want material icon, I suggest to use material ui table. Please below example to edit or delete row from material ui table.
import React from 'react';
import MaterialTable from 'material-table';
export default function MaterialTableDemo() {
const [state, setState] = React.useState({
columns: [
{ title: 'Name', field: 'name' },
{ title: 'Surname', field: 'surname' },
{ title: 'Birth Year', field: 'birthYear', type: 'numeric' },
{
title: 'Birth Place',
field: 'birthCity',
lookup: { 34: 'İstanbul', 63: 'Şanlıurfa' },
},
],
data: [
{ name: 'Mehmet', surname: 'Baran', birthYear: 1987, birthCity: 63 },
{
name: 'Zerya Betül',
surname: 'Baran',
birthYear: 2017,
birthCity: 34,
},
],
});
return (
<MaterialTable
title="Editable Example"
columns={state.columns}
data={state.data}
editable={{
onRowAdd: (newData) =>
new Promise((resolve) => {
setTimeout(() => {
resolve();
setState((prevState) => {
const data = [...prevState.data];
data.push(newData);
return { ...prevState, data };
});
}, 600);
}),
onRowUpdate: (newData, oldData) =>
new Promise((resolve) => {
setTimeout(() => {
resolve();
if (oldData) {
setState((prevState) => {
const data = [...prevState.data];
data[data.indexOf(oldData)] = newData;
return { ...prevState, data };
});
}
}, 600);
}),
onRowDelete: (oldData) =>
new Promise((resolve) => {
setTimeout(() => {
resolve();
setState((prevState) => {
const data = [...prevState.data];
data.splice(data.indexOf(oldData), 1);
return { ...prevState, data };
});
}, 600);
}),
}}
/>
);
}
I'm new on ReactJS and this is my first page that I created, but I'm having some problems with set variables.
What I need is fill the variable table.data with the values that comes from const response = await api.get('/users') and render the table with this values when page loads.
I have the following code:
import React, { useState, useEffect } from 'react';
import { Fade } from "#material-ui/core";
import MaterialTable from 'material-table';
import { makeStyles } from '#material-ui/core/styles';
import api from '../../services/api.js';
const useStyles = makeStyles(theme => ({
root: {
flexGrow: 1,
width: '70%',
margin: 'auto',
marginTop: 20,
boxShadow: '0px 0px 8px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0.4)'
}
}));
function User(props) {
const classes = useStyles();
const [checked, setChecked] = useState(false);
let table = {
data: [
{ name: "Patrick Mahomes", sector: "Quaterback", email: "patrick#nfl.com", tel: "1234" },
{ name: "Tom Brady", sector: "Quaterback", email: "tom#nfl.com", tel: "5678" },
{ name: "Julio Jones", sector: "Wide Receiver", email: "julio#nfl.com", tel: "9876" }
]
}
let config = {
columns: [
{ title: 'Name', field: 'name' },
{ title: 'Sector', field: 'sector' },
{ title: 'E-mail', field: 'email'},
{ title: 'Tel', field: 'tel'}
],
actions: [
{ icon: 'create', tooltip: 'Edit', onClick: (rowData) => alert('Edit')},
{ icon: 'lock', tooltip: 'Block', onClick: (rowData) => alert('Block')},
{ icon: 'delete', tooltip: 'Delete', onClick: (rowData) => alert('Delete')},
{ icon: 'visibility', tooltip: 'Access', onClick: (rowData) => alert('Access')},
{ icon: "add_box", tooltip: "Add", position: "toolbar", onClick: () => { alert('Add') } }
],
options: {
headerStyle: { color: 'rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.54)' },
actionsColumnIndex: -1,
exportButton: true,
paging: true,
pageSize: 10,
pageSizeOptions: [],
paginationType: 'normal'
},
localization: {
body: {
emptyDataSourceMessage: 'No data'
},
toolbar: {
searchTooltip: 'Search',
searchPlaceholder: 'Search',
exportTitle: 'Export'
},
pagination: {
labelRowsSelect: 'Lines',
labelDisplayedRows: '{from} to {to} for {count} itens',
firstTooltip: 'First',
previousTooltip: 'Previous',
nextTooltip: 'Next',
lastTooltip: 'Last'
},
header: {
actions: 'Actions'
}
}
}
useEffect(() => {
setChecked(prev => !prev);
async function loadUsers() {
const response = await api.get('/users');
table.data = response.data;
}
loadUsers();
}, [])
return (
<>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Roboto:300,400,500,700&display=swap" />
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/icon?family=Material+Icons" />
<Fade in={checked} style={{ transitionDelay: checked ? '300ms' : '0ms' }}>
<div className={classes.root}>
<MaterialTable editable={config.editable} options={config.options} localization={config.localization} title="Usuários" columns={config.columns} data={table.data} actions={config.actions}></MaterialTable>
</div>
</Fade>
</>
);
}
export default User;
The previous example will show 3 users that I fixed on variable table.data with 4 columns (name, sector, email, tel).
In a functional component, each render is really a new function call. So any variables you declare inside the component and destroyed and re-created. This means that table is set back to your initial value each render. Even if your useEffect is setting it correctly after the first render, it will just be reset on the next.
This is what state is for: to keep track of variables between renders. Replace your let table, with a new state hook.
const [table, setTable] = useState({
data: [
{ name: "Patrick Mahomes", sector: "Quaterback", email: "patrick#nfl.com", tel: "1234" },
{ name: "Tom Brady", sector: "Quaterback", email: "tom#nfl.com", tel: "5678" },
{ name: "Julio Jones", sector: "Wide Receiver", email: "julio#nfl.com", tel: "9876" }
]
});
Then use it like this:
useEffect(() => {
setChecked(prev => !prev);
async function loadUsers() {
const response = await api.get('/users');
setTable(prev => ({...prev, data: response.data});
}
loadUsers();
}, [])
Since table.data is not a state variable, it is regenerated as it was declared originally every time the component renders, meaning that by the time it arrives as a prop to your component it will always be the same value (when you change the value of table.data in useEffect it is too late). You need to change table.data to a state variable, and then in your useEffect hook you can update the value of table.data to the value of response.data. This will cause the component to be re-rendered but with the updated value.
Here's an example of how you might do that:
import React, { useState, useEffect } from 'react';
import { Fade } from "#material-ui/core";
import MaterialTable from 'material-table';
import { makeStyles } from '#material-ui/core/styles';
import api from '../../services/api.js';
const useStyles = makeStyles(theme => ({
root: {
flexGrow: 1,
width: '70%',
margin: 'auto',
marginTop: 20,
boxShadow: '0px 0px 8px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0.4)'
}
}));
function User(props) {
const classes = useStyles();
const [checked, setChecked] = useState(false);
const [tableData, setTableData] = useState([]);
let config = {
columns: [
{ title: 'Name', field: 'name' },
{ title: 'Sector', field: 'sector' },
{ title: 'E-mail', field: 'email'},
{ title: 'Tel', field: 'tel'}
],
actions: [
{ icon: 'create', tooltip: 'Edit', onClick: (rowData) => alert('Edit')},
{ icon: 'lock', tooltip: 'Block', onClick: (rowData) => alert('Block')},
{ icon: 'delete', tooltip: 'Delete', onClick: (rowData) => alert('Delete')},
{ icon: 'visibility', tooltip: 'Access', onClick: (rowData) => alert('Access')},
{ icon: "add_box", tooltip: "Add", position: "toolbar", onClick: () => { alert('Add') } }
],
options: {
headerStyle: { color: 'rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.54)' },
actionsColumnIndex: -1,
exportButton: true,
paging: true,
pageSize: 10,
pageSizeOptions: [],
paginationType: 'normal'
},
localization: {
body: {
emptyDataSourceMessage: 'No data'
},
toolbar: {
searchTooltip: 'Search',
searchPlaceholder: 'Search',
exportTitle: 'Export'
},
pagination: {
labelRowsSelect: 'Lines',
labelDisplayedRows: '{from} to {to} for {count} itens',
firstTooltip: 'First',
previousTooltip: 'Previous',
nextTooltip: 'Next',
lastTooltip: 'Last'
},
header: {
actions: 'Actions'
}
}
}
useEffect(() => {
setChecked(prev => !prev);
async function loadUsers() {
const response = await api.get('/users');
setTableData(response.data);
}
loadUsers();
}, [])
return (
<>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Roboto:300,400,500,700&display=swap" />
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/icon?family=Material+Icons" />
<Fade in={checked} style={{ transitionDelay: checked ? '300ms' : '0ms' }}>
<div className={classes.root}>
<MaterialTable editable={config.editable} options={config.options} localization={config.localization} title="Usuários" columns={config.columns} data={tableData} actions={config.actions}></MaterialTable>
</div>
</Fade>
</>
);
}
export default User;
I have a table with multiple rows and I want to be able to make them all editable at once. Using the editable tag I've been able to go into edit mode and make one row at a time editable, but if I tab from one row to the next it doesn't save changes. I need to stop and click on a button to save changes. I want to be able to make changes throughout the table before hitting a save button. Is there a way to do this with material-table?
class Editable extends React.Component {
constructor(props) {
super(props);
this.state = {
columns: [
{ title: 'Name', field: 'name' },
{ title: 'Surname', field: 'surname', initialEditValue: 'initial edit value' },
{ title: 'Birth Year', field: 'birthYear', type: 'numeric' },
{
title: 'Birth Place',
field: 'birthCity',
lookup: { 34: 'İstanbul', 63: 'Şanlıurfa' },
},
],
data: [
{ name: 'Mehmet', surname: 'Baran', birthYear: 1987, birthCity: 63 },
{ name: 'Zerya Betül', surname: 'Baran', birthYear: 2017, birthCity: 34 },
]
}
}
render() {
return (
<MaterialTable
title="Editable Preview"
columns={this.state.columns}
data={this.state.data}
editable={{
onRowUpdate: (newData, oldData) =>
new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
setTimeout(() => {
{
const data = this.state.data;
const index = data.indexOf(oldData);
data[index] = newData;
this.setState({ data }, () => resolve());
}
resolve()
}, 1000)
}),
}}
/>
)
}
}
You always have an option to override EditRow component and for example add an ability to save the row when you tab out of it. I'm afraid there's no other way for incorporating such functionality at the moment.
I am working on a project, where I basically do crud using material-table interface. I am wondering is there a way if I can make fields required if I want too?
I tried researching but not much results. Please see the code below which is straight forward from https://material-ui.com/components/tables/ last example. Of course I have modified on my codebase for my personal use and everything works fine, but I am not sure how is it possible to make fields required if I want too? If yes, how would I do it? Would I pass something as a prop option on MaterialTable ?
Thank you for any suggestions.
import React from 'react';
import MaterialTable from 'material-table';
export default function MaterialTableDemo() {
const [state, setState] = React.useState({
columns: [
{ title: 'Name', field: 'name' },
{ title: 'Surname', field: 'surname' },
{ title: 'Birth Year', field: 'birthYear', type: 'numeric' },
{
title: 'Birth Place',
field: 'birthCity',
lookup: { 34: 'İstanbul', 63: 'Şanlıurfa' },
},
],
data: [
{ name: 'Mehmet', surname: 'Baran', birthYear: 1987, birthCity: 63 },
{
name: 'Zerya Betül',
surname: 'Baran',
birthYear: 2017,
birthCity: 34,
},
],
});
return (
<MaterialTable
title="Editable Example"
columns={state.columns}
data={state.data}
editable={{
onRowAdd: newData =>
new Promise(resolve => {
setTimeout(() => {
resolve();
const data = [...state.data];
data.push(newData);
setState({ ...state, data });
}, 600);
}),
onRowUpdate: (newData, oldData) =>
new Promise(resolve => {
setTimeout(() => {
resolve();
const data = [...state.data];
data[data.indexOf(oldData)] = newData;
setState({ ...state, data });
}, 600);
}),
onRowDelete: oldData =>
new Promise(resolve => {
setTimeout(() => {
resolve();
const data = [...state.data];
data.splice(data.indexOf(oldData), 1);
setState({ ...state, data });
}, 600);
}),
}}
/>
);
}
Material-table has native support for validation which can trivially be used to make a field required. All you have to do is specify the validation field in the columns specification as per docs here: https://material-table.com/#/docs/features/validation.
Here's what that would look like for your code, say if you wanted to make the "Surname" required:
...
const [state, setState] = React.useState({
columns: [
{ title: 'Name', field: 'name' },
{
title: 'Surname',
field: 'surname',
validate: rowData => Boolean(rowData.surname),
},
{ title: 'Birth Year', field: 'birthYear', type: 'numeric' },
{
title: 'Birth Place',
field: 'birthCity',
lookup: { 34: 'İstanbul', 63: 'Şanlıurfa' },
},
],
data: [
{ name: 'Mehmet', surname: 'Baran', birthYear: 1987, birthCity: 63 },
{
name: 'Zerya Betül',
surname: 'Baran',
birthYear: 2017,
birthCity: 34,
},
],
});
...
p.s. there's no need to put your columns data in the state here unless it's going to change, which seems unlikely in this case.
#HereticMonkey's comment essentially solves my question.
Making fields required is done through editable components as example shown by Heretic Monkey ^^.
Thank you
You need to use editComponent,TextField and validation handling on onRowAdd and onRowUpdate.
See below sample revise code.
import React from "react";
import MaterialTable from "material-table";
import TextField from "#material-ui/core/TextField";
export default function App() {
const [nameError, setNameError] = React.useState({
error: false,
label: "",
helperText: "",
validateInput: false,
});
const columnsHeader = [
{
title: "Name",
field: "name",
editComponent: (props) => (
<TextField
type="text"
error={
!props.value &&
nameError.validateInput &&
props.rowData.submitted
? nameError.error
: false
}
helperText={
!props.value &&
nameError.validateInput &&
props.rowData.submitted
? nameError.helperText
: ""
}
value={props.value ? props.value : ""}
onChange={(e) => {
if (nameError.validateInput) {
setNameError({
...nameError,
validateInput: false,
});
}
props.onChange(e.target.value);
}}
/>
),
},
{ title: "Surname", field: "surname" },
{ title: "Birth Year", field: "birthYear", type: "numeric" },
{
title: "Birth Place",
field: "birthCity",
lookup: { 34: "İstanbul", 63: "Şanlıurfa" },
},
{ title: "submitted", field: "submitted", hidden: true },
];
const [state, setState] = React.useState({
data: [
{
name: "Mehmet",
surname: "Baran",
birthYear: 1987,
birthCity: 63,
submitted: false,
},
{
name: "Zerya Betül",
surname: "Baran",
birthYear: 2017,
birthCity: 34,
submitted: false,
},
],
});
return (
<MaterialTable
title="Editable Example"
columns={columnsHeader}
data={state.data}
editable={{
onRowAdd: (newData) =>
new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
setTimeout(() => {
newData.submitted = true;
if (!newData.name) {
setNameError({
error: true,
label: "required",
helperText: "Name is required.",
validateInput: true,
});
reject();
return;
}
resolve();
const data = [...state.data];
data.push(newData);
setState({ ...state, data });
}, 600);
}),
onRowUpdate: (newData, oldData) =>
new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
setTimeout(() => {
newData.submitted = true;
if (!newData.name) {
setNameError({
error: true,
label: "required",
helperText: "Name is required.",
validateInput: true,
});
reject();
return;
}
resolve();
const data = [...state.data];
data[data.indexOf(oldData)] = newData;
setState({ ...state, data });
}, 600);
}),
onRowDelete: (oldData) =>
new Promise((resolve) => {
setTimeout(() => {
resolve();
const data = [...state.data];
data.splice(data.indexOf(oldData), 1);
setState({ ...state, data });
}, 600);
}),
}}
/>
);
}
just validate and use Reject() like this ( calling reject() keeps open row editable ):
onRowAdd: (newData) =>
new Promise((resolve) => {
if(---!validate(newData)---) {
// alert('required');
reject();
}else{ /*addRow*/ }