Develop Reference

Can not show labels in group bar chart d3js v6

I try to follow as following link to put labels in the groups bar chart, but it does not show up.
Anyone know what's going on my text label?
http://plnkr.co/edit/9lAiAXwet1bCOYL58lWN?p=preview&preview
Append text to Grouped Bar Chart in d3js v4
// set the dimensions and margins of the graph
var margin = { top: 10, right: 30, bottom: 40, left: 50 },
width = 700 - margin.left - margin.right,
height = 400 - margin.top - margin.bottom;
const dataUrl = "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/yushinglui/IV/main/time_distance_status_v2.csv"
//fetch the data
d3.csv(dataUrl)
.then((data) => {
// append the svg object to the body of the page
var svg = d3.select("#graph-2")
.append("svg")
.attr("width", width + margin.left + margin.right)
.attr("height", height + margin.top + margin.bottom)
.append("g")
.attr("transform",
"translate(" + margin.left + "," + margin.top + ")")
// List of subgroups = header of the csv files = soil condition here
var subgroups = data.columns.slice(1)
// List of groups = species here = value of the first column called group -> I show them on the X axis
var groups = d3.map(data, function (d) { return (d.startTime) })
// Add X axis
var x = d3.scaleBand()
.domain(groups)
.range([0, width])
.padding([0.2])
svg.append("g")
.attr("transform", "translate(0," + height + ")")
.call(d3.axisBottom(x).tickSize(0));
// Add Y axis
var y = d3.scaleLinear()
.domain([0, 20])
.range([height, 0]);
svg.append("g")
.call(d3.axisLeft(y));
// Another scale for subgroup position?
var xSubgroup = d3.scaleBand()
.domain(subgroups)
.range([0, x.bandwidth()])
.padding([0.05])
// color palette = one color per subgroup
var color = d3.scaleOrdinal()
.domain(subgroups)
.range(['#98abc5', '#8a89a6'])
// Show the bars
svg.append("g")
.selectAll("g")
// Enter in data = loop group per group
.data(data)
.enter()
.append("g")
.attr("transform", function (d) { return "translate(" + x(d.startTime) + ",0)"; })
.selectAll("rect")
.data(function (d) { return subgroups.map(function (key) { return { key: key, value: d[key] }; }); })
.enter()
.append("rect")
.attr("x", function (d) { return xSubgroup(d.key); })
.attr("y", function (d) { return y(d.value); })
.attr("width", xSubgroup.bandwidth())
.attr("height", function (d) { return height - y(d.value); })
.attr("fill", function (d) { return color(d.key); })
//axis labels
svg.append('text')
.attr('x', - (height / 2))
.attr('y', width - 650)
.attr('transform', 'rotate(-90)')
.attr('text-anchor', 'middle')
.style("font-size", "17px")
.text('Average Distance');
svg.append('text')
.attr('x', 300)
.attr('y', width - 240)
.attr('transform', 'rotate()')
.attr('text-anchor', 'middle')
.style("font-size", "17px")
.text('Start Time');
// legend
svg.append("circle").attr("cx", 200).attr("cy", 20).attr("r", 6).style("fill", "#98abc5")
svg.append("circle").attr("cx", 300).attr("cy", 20).attr("r", 6).style("fill", "#8a89a6")
svg.append("text").attr("x", 220).attr("y", 20).text("Present").style("font-size", "15px").attr("alignment-baseline", "middle")
svg.append("text").attr("x", 320).attr("y", 20).text("Absent").style("font-size", "15px").attr("alignment-baseline", "middle")
//text labels on bars
svg.append("g")
.selectAll("g")
// Enter in data = loop group per group
.data(data)
.enter()
.append("g")
.attr("transform", function (d) { return "translate(" + x(d.startTime) + ",0)"; })
.selectAll("text")
.data(function (d) {
return [d['P'], d['ABS']];
})
.enter()
.append("text")
.attr("fill", "black")
.text(function (d) {
return formatCount(d)
})
.attr("transform", function (d, i) {
var x0 = xSubgroup.bandwidth() * i + 11,
y0 = y(d) + 8;
return "translate(" + x0 + "," + y0 + ") rotate(90)";
})
});

try this...and if possible please provide code snippet....
svg.append("text")
.attr("fill", "black")
.text(function (d) {
console.log( formatCount(d) )
return formatCount(d)
})
.attr("transform", function (d, i) {
var x0 = xSubgroup.bandwidth() * i + 11,
y0 = y(d) + 8;
return "translate(" + x0 + "," + y0 + ") rotate(90)";
})

Problems with grouped bar chart

I am new to d3 and trying to make a grouped bar chart following this and this websites.
The following is my code for the scales
x0 = d3.scaleTime()
.domain([
d3.min(dataset, function(d) {return d.date;}),
d3.max(dataset, function(d) {return d.date;})
])
.range([0,w]);
x1 = d3.scaleOrdinal()
.domain([dataset.WorldPopulation, dataset.InternetUser]);
// .rangeRound([0, x0.bandwidth()]);
y = d3.scaleLinear()
.domain([0, d3.max(dataset, function(d) {return d.WorldPopulation})])
.range([h,0]);
In the website above they use scaleOrdinal but I used scaleTime as x0. Therefore I'm not too sure if that works.
This is my code for the append(rect) for the bar chart
var date = svg.selectAll(".date")
.data(dataset)
.enter()
.append("g")
.attr("class", "g")
.attr("transform", function(d) {return "translate(" + x0(d.date) + ",0)";});
/* Add field1 bars */
date.selectAll(".bar.field1")
.data(d => [d])
.enter()
.append("rect")
.attr("class", "bar field1")
.style("fill","blue")
.attr("x", d => x0(d.WorldPopulation))
.attr("y", d => y(d.WorldPopulation))
.attr("width", x1.bandwidth())
.attr("height", d => {
return height - margin.top - margin.bottom - y(d.WorldPopulation)
});
/* Add field2 bars */
date.selectAll(".bar.field2")
.data(d => [d])
.enter()
.append("rect")
.attr("class", "bar field2")
.style("fill","red")
.attr("x", d => x0(d.InternetUser))
.attr("y", d => y(d.InternetUser))
.attr("width", x1.bandwidth())
.attr("height", d => {
return height - margin.top - margin.bottom - y(d.InternetUser)
});
And this is my csv file. Not too sure how to upload excel so I took a screenshot.
Any help provided will be appreciated. Feel free to request for any extra snippets of my code for clarification.
edit: After tweaking the code, no errors are shown but the svg is not produced either.

Using scaleBand for both x0 and x1, the following code works:
<script src="js/d3.v4.js"></script>
<script>
var margin = { top: 20, right: 20, bottom: 30, left: 40 },
width = 960 - margin.left - margin.right,
height = 500 - margin.top - margin.bottom;
var x0 = d3.scaleBand()
.rangeRound([0, width]).padding(.1);
var x1 = d3.scaleBand();
var y = d3.scaleLinear()
.range([height, 0]);
var xAxis = d3.axisBottom()
.scale(x0)
.tickSize(0);
var yAxis = d3.axisLeft()
.scale(y);
var svg = d3.select('body').append("svg")
.attr("width", width + margin.left + margin.right)
.attr("height", height + margin.top + margin.bottom)
.append("g")
.attr("transform", "translate(" + margin.left + "," + margin.top + ")");
d3.csv("InternetUserStats.csv", function (error, data) {
var dates = data.map(function (d) { return d.date; });
var ymax = d3.max(data, function (d) { return Math.max(d.WorldPopulation, d.InternetUser); });
x0.domain(dates);
x1.domain(['WorldPopulations', 'InternetUsers']).rangeRound([0, x0.bandwidth()]);
y.domain([0, ymax]);
svg.append("g")
.attr("class", "x axis")
.attr("transform", "translate(0," + height + ")")
.call(xAxis);
svg.append("g")
.attr("class", "y axis")
.call(yAxis);
var date = svg.selectAll(".g")
.data(data)
.enter().append("g")
.attr("class", "g")
.attr("transform", function (d) { return "translate(" + x0(d.date) + ",0)"; });
/* Add field1 bars */
date/*.selectAll(".bar.field1")
.data(data)
.enter()*/
.append("rect")
.attr("class", "bar field1")
.style("fill", "blue")
.attr("x", function (d) { return x1('WorldPopulations'); })
.attr("y", function (d) { return y(+d.WorldPopulation); })
.attr("width", x0.bandwidth() / 2)
.attr("height", function (d) {
return height /*- margin.top - margin.bottom*/ - y(d.WorldPopulation)
});
/* Add field2 bars */
date/*.selectAll(".bar.field1")
.data(data)
.enter()*/
.append("rect")
.attr("class", "bar field2")
.style("fill", "red")
.attr("x", function (d) { return x1('InternetUsers'); })
.attr("y", function (d) { return y(d.InternetUser); })
.attr("width", x0.bandwidth() / 2)
.attr("height", function (d) {
return height /*- margin.top - margin.bottom*/ - y(d.InternetUser)
});
});
</script>
EDIT: the following code adds a legend that is based on your comment and your second link:
//This code goes after field2 bars are added.
/* Legend */
var legend = svg.selectAll(".legend")
.data(['WorldPopulations', 'InternetUsers']) //Bind an array of the legend entries
.enter().append("g")
.attr("class", "legend")
.attr("font-family", "sans-serif")
.attr("font-size", 13)
.style("text-anchor", "end")
.attr("transform", function (d, i) { return "translate(0," + i * 20 + ")"; });
legend.append("rect")
.attr("x", width - 18)
.attr("width", 18)
.attr("height", 18)
.style("fill", function (d) {
// Return "blue" for "WorldPopulations" and "red" for "InternetUsers":
return ((d === "WorldPopulations") ? "blue" : "red");
});
legend.append("text")
.attr("x", width - 24)
.attr("y", 9)
.attr("dy", ".35em")
//.style("text-anchor", "end") //Already applied to .legend
.text(function (d) { return d; });

D3 vertical line beetween grouped chart bars spacing

The problem:
The number of groups is dynamic, and vertical line (separator) needs dynamic padding. Group width im getting with x0.rangeBand(). Is there any way to get width of space beetween two groups dynamically?
Peace of code:
.....
var slice = svg.selectAll(".chart")
.data(data)
.enter().append("g")
.attr("class", "g")
.attr("transform", function (d) {
return "translate(" + x0(d.category) + ",0)";
});
// Create rectangles of the correct width
slice.selectAll("rect")
.data(function (d) {
return d.values;
})
.enter().append("rect")
.attr("width", x1.rangeBand())
.attr("x", function (d) {
return x1(d.rate);
})
.style("fill", function (d) {
return color(d.rate)
})
.attr("y", function (d) {
return y(0);
})
.attr("height", function (d) {
return height - y(0);
})
.on("mouseover", function (d) {
d3.select(this).style("fill", d3.rgb(color(d.rate)).darker(2));
tip.show(d);
})
.on("mouseout", function (d) {
tip.hide
d3.select(this).style("fill", color(d.rate));
})
slice.append("line")
.attr("class", "blabla")
.attr("x1", x0.rangeBand()+20)
.attr("x2", x0.rangeBand()+20)
.attr("y1", 0)
.attr("y2", height + margin.top + margin.bottom)
.style("stroke-width", 1)
.style("stroke", "#000");
.....
This is how it looks with few groups
This is how it looks with many groups

Because I see no reason why to stick to d3v3 and I can't find the d3v3 documentation easily for ordinal scales here is a d3v5 version of the code with correct placement of the vertical bars. You have to use the bandwidth and the step to calculate the position.
It is an adaptation of the example in your other question : https://bl.ocks.org/bricedev/0d95074b6d83a77dc3ad
I doubled the number of groups and it looks nice.
var margin = {top: 20, right: 20, bottom: 30, left: 40},
width = 960 - margin.left - margin.right,
height = 500 - margin.top - margin.bottom;
var x0 = d3.scaleBand()
.rangeRound([0, width])
.paddingInner(0.1);
var x1 = d3.scaleBand();
var y = d3.scaleLinear()
.range([height, 0]);
var xAxis = d3.axisBottom()
.scale(x0)
.tickSize(0);
var yAxis = d3.axisLeft()
.scale(y);
var color = d3.scaleOrdinal()
.range(["#ca0020","#f4a582","#d5d5d5","#92c5de","#0571b0"]);
var svg = d3.select('body').append("svg")
.attr("width", width + margin.left + margin.right)
.attr("height", height + margin.top + margin.bottom)
.append("g")
.attr("transform", "translate(" + margin.left + "," + margin.top + ")");
d3.json("barchart.json", {credentials: 'same-origin'}).then(function(data) {
var categoriesNames = data.map(function(d) { return d.categorie; });
var rateNames = data[0].values.map(function(d) { return d.rate; });
x0.domain(categoriesNames);
x1.domain(rateNames).range([0, x0.bandwidth()]);
y.domain([0, d3.max(data, function(categorie) { return d3.max(categorie.values, function(d) { return d.value; }); })]);
svg.append("g")
.attr("class", "x axis")
.attr("transform", "translate(0," + height + ")")
.call(xAxis);
svg.append("g")
.attr("class", "y axis")
.style('opacity','0')
.call(yAxis)
.append("text")
.attr("transform", "rotate(-90)")
.attr("y", 6)
.attr("dy", ".71em")
.style("text-anchor", "end")
.style('font-weight','bold')
.text("Value");
svg.select('.y').transition().duration(500).delay(1300).style('opacity','1');
var slice = svg.selectAll(".slice")
.data(data)
.enter().append("g")
.attr("class", "g")
.attr("transform",function(d) { return "translate(" + x0(d.categorie) + ",0)"; });
slice.selectAll("rect")
.data(function(d) { return d.values; })
.enter().append("rect")
.attr("width", x1.bandwidth())
.attr("x", function(d) { return x1(d.rate); })
.style("fill", function(d) { return color(d.rate) })
.attr("y", function(d) { return y(0); })
.attr("height", function(d) { return height - y(0); })
.on("mouseover", function(d) {
d3.select(this).style("fill", d3.rgb(color(d.rate)).darker(2));
})
.on("mouseout", function(d) {
d3.select(this).style("fill", color(d.rate));
});
slice.selectAll("rect")
.transition()
.delay(function (d) {return Math.random()*1000;})
.duration(1000)
.attr("y", function(d) { return y(d.value); })
.attr("height", function(d) { return height - y(d.value); });
slice.append("line")
.attr("class", "blabla")
.attr("x1", (x0.step() - x0.bandwidth())*0.5 + x0.bandwidth())
.attr("x2", (x0.step() - x0.bandwidth())*0.5 + x0.bandwidth())
.attr("y1", 0)
.attr("y2", height + margin.top + margin.bottom)
.style("stroke-width", 1)
.style("stroke", "#000");
//Legend
var legend = svg.selectAll(".legend")
.data(data[0].values.map(function(d) { return d.rate; }).reverse())
.enter().append("g")
.attr("class", "legend")
.attr("transform", function(d,i) { return "translate(0," + i * 20 + ")"; })
.style("opacity","0");
legend.append("rect")
.attr("x", width - 18)
.attr("width", 18)
.attr("height", 18)
.style("fill", function(d) { return color(d); });
legend.append("text")
.attr("x", width - 24)
.attr("y", 9)
.attr("dy", ".35em")
.style("text-anchor", "end")
.text(function(d) {return d; });
legend.transition().duration(500).delay(function(d,i){ return 1300 + 100 * i; }).style("opacity","1");
});

So the trick is to recalculate padding self. V3 does not have band.step() function so I added this method to get the middle of two items:
function getMiddle(x0){
var rng = x0.range();
var band = x0.rangeBand();
var padding = 0;
if(rng.length>1){
padding = (rng[1]-rng[0] - band) *0.5;
}
return band + padding;
}
And usage:
slice.append("line")
.attr("x1", getMiddle(x0))
.attr("x2", getMiddle(x0))
.attr("y1", 0)
.attr("y2", height + margin.top + margin.bottom)
.style("stroke-width", 1)
.style("stroke", "#000");

Updating graph in d3

I'm working on creating a graph that updates when a button is clicked, however when clicking the button, it seems only the axis are updating, and not the data itself.
The current version is in this plunker, I've also attached the code below:
http://plnkr.co/edit/85H6i25YPbTB0MRKtpZn?p=preview
I'm still quite new to D3 and have used a a few books and a lot of reading to get me to an ok level, but am struggling to find an answer to this specific question after trawling through many pages of the internet.
It would be amazing if anyone could give me some guidance on where I'm going wrong.
<body>
<svg width="960" height="500"></svg>
<div id="option">
<input name="updateButton" type="button" value="Click here to update the chart with results after the snap election" onclick="updateData()" />
</div>
<script type="text/javascript">
//graph 1
var svg = d3.select("svg"),
margin = {
top: 20,
right: 20,
bottom: 30,
left: 40
},
width = +svg.attr("width") - margin.left - margin.right,
height = +svg.attr("height") - margin.top - margin.bottom,
g = svg.append("g").attr("transform", "translate(" + margin.left + "," + margin.top + ")");
var x0 = d3.scaleBand()
.rangeRound([0, width])
.paddingInner(0.1);
var x1 = d3.scaleBand()
.padding(0.05);
var y = d3.scaleLinear()
.rangeRound([height, 0]);
var z = d3.scaleOrdinal()
.range(["#0087dc", "#d50000", "#FDBB30"]);
d3.csv("data.csv", function(d, i, columns) {
for (var i = 1, n = columns.length; i < n; ++i) d[columns[i]] = +d[columns[i]];
return d;
}, function(error, data) {
if (error) throw error;
var keys = data.columns.slice(1);
x0.domain(data.map(function(d) {
return d.Year;
}));
x1.domain(keys).rangeRound([0, x0.bandwidth()]);
y.domain([0, d3.max(data, function(d) {
return d3.max(keys, function(key) {
return d[key];
});
})]).nice();
g.append("g")
.selectAll("g")
.data(data)
.enter().append("g")
.attr("transform", function(d) {
return "translate(" + x0(d.Year) + ",0)";
})
.selectAll("rect")
.data(function(d) {
return keys.map(function(key) {
return {
key: key,
value: d[key]
};
});
})
.enter().append("rect")
.attr("x", function(d) {
return x1(d.key);
})
.attr("y", function(d) {
return y(d.value);
})
.attr("width", x1.bandwidth())
.attr("height", function(d) {
return height - y(d.value);
})
.attr("fill", function(d) {
return z(d.key);
});
g.append("g")
.attr("class", "axis")
.attr("transform", "translate(0," + height + ")")
.call(d3.axisBottom(x0));
g.append("g")
.attr("class", "axis")
.call(d3.axisLeft(y).ticks(null, "s"))
.append("text")
.attr("x", 2)
.attr("y", y(y.ticks().pop()) + 0.5)
.attr("dy", "0.32em")
.attr("fill", "#000")
.attr("font-weight", "bold")
.attr("text-anchor", "start")
.text("Seats before snap election");
var legend = g.append("g")
.attr("font-family", "sans-serif")
.attr("font-size", 10)
.attr("text-anchor", "end")
.selectAll("g")
.data(keys.slice().reverse())
.enter().append("g")
.attr("transform", function(d, i) {
return "translate(0," + i * 20 + ")";
});
legend.append("rect")
.attr("x", width - 19)
.attr("width", 19)
.attr("height", 19)
.attr("fill", z);
legend.append("text")
.attr("x", width - 24)
.attr("y", 9.5)
.attr("dy", "0.32em")
.text(function(d) {
return d;
});
});
// ** Update data section (Called from the onclick)
function updateData() {
//call data
d3.csv("data_copy.csv", function(d, i, columns) {
for (var i = 1, n = columns.length; i < n; ++i) d[columns[i]] = +d[columns[i]];
return d;
}, function(error, data) {
if (error) throw error;
var keys = data.columns.slice(1);
//scale range of data again
x0.domain(data.map(function(d) {
return d.Year;
}));
x1.domain(keys).rangeRound([0, x0.bandwidth()]);
y.domain([0, d3.max(data, function(d) {
return d3.max(keys, function(key) {
return d[key];
});
})]).nice();
var sel = svg.selectAll("g")
.data(data);
//remove
sel.exit().remove("g");
sel.enter().append("g")
.attr("transform", function(d) {
return "translate(" + x0(d.Year) + ",0)";
})
.selectAll("rect")
.data(function(d) {
return keys.map(function(key) {
return {
key: key,
value: d[key]
};
});
})
//remove
svg.selectAll("rect");
sel.exit().remove("rect");
sel.enter().append("rect")
.attr("x", function(d) {
return x1(d.key);
})
.attr("y", function(d) {
return y(d.value);
})
.attr("width", x1.bandwidth())
.attr("height", function(d) {
return height - y(d.value);
})
.attr("fill", function(d) {
return z(d.key);
});
g.append("g")
.attr("class", "axis")
.attr("transform", "translate(0," + height + ")")
.call(d3.axisBottom(x0));
g.append("g")
.attr("class", "axis")
.call(d3.axisLeft(y).ticks(null, "s"))
.append("text")
.attr("x", 2)
.attr("y", y(y.ticks().pop()) + 0.5)
.attr("dy", "0.32em")
.attr("fill", "#000")
.attr("font-weight", "bold")
.attr("text-anchor", "start")
.text("Seats after snap election");
});
}

#thedude's answer is right, but doesn't correct everything: it updates the bars, but the heights are wrong, for instance. Something to do with the inner .data join and the subsequent secondary formatting, I guess.
I checked at the same time and came up with the solution below. The core change that makes the update button update is this:
var sel = svg.selectAll("g.chartarea").selectAll("g.year").data(data);
sel.exit().remove();
sel.enter().append("g").classed("year", true);
// continuing with sel didn't update the just appended elements
// so I repeated the selection to get the new elements as well
sel = svg.selectAll("g.chartarea").selectAll("g.year");
sel.attr( // and so on
Complete script:
var svg = d3.select("svg"),
margin = {
top: 20,
right: 20,
bottom: 30,
left: 40
},
width = +svg.attr("width") - margin.left - margin.right,
height = +svg.attr("height") - margin.top - margin.bottom,
g = svg.append("g").attr("transform", "translate(" + margin.left + "," + margin.top + ")");
var x0 = d3.scaleBand()
.rangeRound([0, width])
.paddingInner(0.1);
var x1 = d3.scaleBand()
.padding(0.05);
var y = d3.scaleLinear()
.rangeRound([height, 0]);
var z = d3.scaleOrdinal()
.range(["#0087dc", "#d50000", "#FDBB30"]);
// added class to enable precise selection
g.append("g").classed("chartarea", true);
// added classes to enable precise selection
g.append("g")
.classed("axis", true)
.classed("x-axis", true);
// added classes to enable precise selection
g.append("g")
.classed("axis", true)
.classed("y-axis", true);
updateGraph("data.csv");
// ** Update data section (Called from the onclick)
function updateData() {
updateGraph("data_copy.csv");
}
function updateGraph(file) {
//call data
d3.csv(file, function(d, i, columns) {
for (var i = 1, n = columns.length; i < n; ++i) d[columns[i]] = +d[columns[i]];
return d;
}, function(error, data) {
if (error) throw error;
var keys = data.columns.slice(1);
//scale range of data again
x0.domain(data.map(function(d) {
return d.Year;
}));
x1.domain(keys).rangeRound([0, x0.bandwidth()]);
y.domain([0, d3.max(data, function(d) {
return d3.max(keys, function(key) {
return d[key];
});
})]).nice();
var sel = svg.selectAll("g.chartarea").selectAll("g.year")
.data(data);
//remove
sel.exit().remove();
// added classes to enable precise selection
sel.enter().append("g").classed("year", true);
sel = svg.selectAll("g.chartarea").selectAll("g.year");
sel.attr("transform", function(d) {
return "translate(" + x0(d.Year) + ",0)";
})
.attr("x", function(d) {
return x1(d.key);
})
.attr("y", function(d) {
return y(d.value);
})
.attr("width", x1.bandwidth())
.attr("height", function(d) {
return height - y(d.value);
})
.attr("fill", function(d) {
return z(d.key);
});
var parties =
sel.selectAll("rect.party")
.data(function(d) {
return keys.map(function(key) {
return {
key: key,
value: d[key]
};
});
});
parties.exit().remove();
// added classes to enable precise selection
parties.enter().append("rect").classed("party", true);
parties = sel.selectAll("rect.party");
parties.attr("x", function(d) {
return x1(d.key);
})
.attr("y", function(d) {
return y(d.value);
})
.attr("width", x1.bandwidth())
.attr("height", function(d) {
return height - y(d.value);
})
.attr("fill", function(d) {
return z(d.key);
});
// select the axes instead of appending them here
g.selectAll("g.x-axis")
.attr("transform", "translate(0," + height + ")")
.call(d3.axisBottom(x0));
g.selectAll("g.y-axis")
.call(d3.axisLeft(y).ticks(null, "s"))
.append("text")
.attr("x", 2)
.attr("y", y(y.ticks().pop()) + 0.5)
.attr("dy", "0.32em")
.attr("fill", "#000")
.attr("font-weight", "bold")
.attr("text-anchor", "start")
.text("Seats after snap election");
});
}
Added some further changes that may be worth a look:
Don't differentiate between initialization and update. This is exactly what D3 excels at: doing everything with the same code. In my refactored version, the code is reduced to a single updateGraph function that does both.
Use classes or identifiers to differentiate your graphical elements. There are several places where you select too much with selectAll("g") which will select nearly all elements in your chart.
Don't add stuff multiple times. For example, the axes should be added only once. In the original code, they were added twice, overlaying each other. Instead, add them once, leave them uninitialized, then later select them and set their attributes correctly.

You need to update your rect selection in your click handler like this:
...
//remove
sel = svg.selectAll("rect");
sel.exit().remove("rect");
sel.enter().append("rect")
sel.attr("x", function(d) {
return x1(d.key);
})
.attr("y", function(d) {
return y(d.value);
})
...
You can see it in action here:
http://plnkr.co/edit/3R9lauiQQIB0IgrAk3X2?p=preview
Edit - I've updated the plunker with a working example that addresses several other issues

D3 V4: Zoom & drag multi-series line chart

I am drawing charts with d3 4.2.2 in my Angular2 project. I created a multi series line chart and added zoom and drag properties. Now the chart is zooming on mouse scroll event but it zoom only X-axis and Y-axis. And it can be dragged only X-axis & Y-axis but chart cannot be dragged. When I do zooming or dragging those events are applying only to the two axis es but not for the chart. Following is what I am doing with my code.
// set the dimensions and margins of the graph
var margin = {
top: 20,
right: 80,
bottom: 30,
left: 50
},
width = 960 - margin.left - margin.right,
height = 500 - margin.top - margin.bottom;
var zoom = d3.zoom()
.scaleExtent([1, 5])
.translateExtent([[0, -100], [width + 90, height + 100]])
.on("zoom", zoomed);
var svg = d3.select(this.htmlElement).append("svg")
.attr("class", "line-graph")
.attr("width", width + margin.left + margin.right)
.attr("height", height + margin.top + margin.bottom)
.append("g")
.attr("transform", "translate(" + margin.left + "," + margin.top + ")")
.attr("pointer-events", "all")
.call(zoom);
var view = svg.append("rect")
.attr("class", "view")
.attr("x", 0.5)
.attr("y", 0.5)
.attr("width", width + margin.left + margin.right)
.attr("height", height + margin.top + margin.bottom)
.style("fill", "#EEEEEE")
.style("stroke", "#000")
.style("stroke-width", "0px");
// parse the date / time
var parseDate = d3.timeParse("%Y-%m-%d");
// set the ranges
var x = d3.scaleTime().range([0, width]);
var y = d3.scaleLinear().range([height, 0]);
var z = d3.scaleOrdinal(d3.schemeCategory10);
// define the line
var line = d3.line()
.x( (d) => {
return x(d.date);
})
.y( (d) => {
return y(d.lookbookcount);
});
z.domain(d3.keys(data[0]).filter(function (key) {
return key !== "date";
}));
// format the data
data.forEach( (d)=> {
d.date = parseDate(d.date);
});
var lookBookData = z.domain().map(function (name) {
return {
name: name,
values: data.map( (d) => {
return {date: d.date, lookbookcount: d[name], name: name};
})
};
});
x.domain(d3.extent(data, (d) => {
return d.date;
}));
y.domain([
d3.min([0]),
d3.max(lookBookData, (c) => {
return d3.max(c.values,
(d) => {
return d.lookbookcount;
});
})
]);
z.domain(lookBookData.map( (c) => {
return c.name;
}));
var xAxis = d3.axisBottom(x)
.ticks(d3.timeDay.every(1))
.tickFormat(d3.timeFormat("%d/%m"));
var yAxis = d3.axisLeft(y)
.ticks(10);
// Add the X Axis
var gX = svg.append("g")
.style("font", "14px open-sans")
.attr("transform", "translate(0," + height + ")")
.call(xAxis);
// Add the Y Axis
var gY = svg.append("g")
.style("font", "14px open-sans")
.attr("class", "axis axis--x")
.call(yAxis)
.style("cursor", "ns-resize");
// Add Axis labels
svg.append("text")
.style("font", "14px open-sans")
.attr("text-anchor", "end")
.attr("transform", "rotate(-90)")
.attr("y", 6)
.attr("dy", ".71em")
.text("Sales / Searches");
svg.append("text")
.style("font", "14px open-sans")
.attr("text-anchor", "end")
.attr("dx", ".71em")
.attr("transform", "translate(" + width + "," + (height +
(margin.bottom)) + ")")
.text("Departure Date");
var chartdata = svg.selectAll(".chartdata")
.data(lookBookData)
.enter().append("g")
.attr("class", "chartdata");
chartdata.append("path")
.classed("line", true)
.attr("class", "line")
.attr("d", function (d) {
return line(d.values);
})
.style("fill", "none")
.style("stroke", function (d) {
return z(d.name);
})
.style("stroke-width", "2px");
chartdata.append("text")
.datum(function (d) {
return {
name: d.name, value: d.values[d.values.length - 1]
};
})
.attr("transform", function (d) {
return "translate(" +
x(d.value.date) + "," + y(d.value.lookbookcount) + ")";
})
.attr("x", 3)
.attr("dy", "0.35em")
.style("font", "14px open-sans")
.text(function (d) {
return d.name;
});
// add the dots with tooltips
chartdata.selectAll(".circle")
.data(function (d) {
return d.values;
})
.enter().append("circle")
.attr("class", "circle")
.attr("r", 4)
.attr("cx", function (d) {
console.log(d);
return x(d.date);
})
.attr("cy", function (d) {
return y(d.lookbookcount);
})
.style("fill", function (d) { // Add the colours dynamically
return z(d.name);
});
function zoomed() {
view.attr("transform", d3.event.transform);
gX.call(xAxis.scale(d3.event.transform.rescaleX(x)));
}
function resetted() {
svg.transition()
.duration(750)
.call(zoom.transform, d3.zoomIdentity);
}
Any suggestions would be highly appreciated.
Thank you