I am learning Vue and facing a problem while using arrow function in computed property.
My original code works fine (See snippet below).
new Vue({
el: '#app',
data: {
turnRed: false,
turnGreen: false,
turnBlue: false
},
computed:{
switchRed: function () {
return {red: this.turnRed}
},
switchGreen: function () {
return {green: this.turnGreen}
},
switchBlue: function () {
return {blue: this.turnBlue}
}
}
});
.demo{
width: 100px;
height: 100px;
background-color: gray;
display: inline-block;
margin: 10px;
}
.red{
background-color: red;
}
.green{
background-color: green;
}
.blue{
background-color: blue;
}
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/vue/2.2.4/vue.js"></script>
<div id="app">
<div class="demo" #click="turnRed = !turnRed" :class="switchRed"></div>
<div class="demo" #click="turnGreen = !turnGreen" :class="switchGreen"></div>
<div class="demo" #click="turnBlue = !turnBlue" :class="switchBlue"></div>
</div>
However, after I change methods in computed property, the color will not change (though the turnRed value still switch between true and false successfully).
This is my code:
computed:{
switchRed: () => {
return {red: this.turnRed}
},
switchGreen: () => {
return {green: this.turnGreen}
},
switchBlue: () => {
return {blue: this.turnBlue}
}
}
Do I use the wrong syntax ?
You are facing this error because an arrow function wouldn't bind this to the vue instance for which you are defining the computed property. The same would happen if you were to define methods using an arrow function.
Don’t use arrow functions on an instance property or callback (e.g. vm.$watch('a', newVal => this.myMethod())). As arrow functions are bound to the parent context, this will not be the Vue instance as you’d expect and this.myMethod will be undefined.
You can read about it here.
The arrow function lost the Vue component context. For your functions in methods, computed, watch, etc., use the Object functions:
computed:{
switchRed() {
return {red: this.turnRed}
},
switchGreen() {
return {green: this.turnGreen}
},
switchBlue() {
return {blue: this.turnBlue}
}
}
You can achive this by deconstructing what you want from this:
computed:{
switchRed: ({ turnRed }) => {red: turnRed},
switchGreen: ({ turnGreen }) => {green: turnGreen},
switchBlue: ({ turnBlue }) => {blue: turnBlue}
}
And why not something simpler like this?
new Vue({
el: '#app',
data: {
turnRed: false,
turnGreen: false,
turnBlue: false
},
methods:{
toggle (color) {
this[`turn${color}`] = !this[`turn${color}`];
}
}
});
.demo{
width: 100px;
height: 100px;
background-color: gray;
display: inline-block;
margin: 10px;
}
.red{
background-color: red;
}
.green{
background-color: green;
}
.blue{
background-color: blue;
}
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/vue/2.2.4/vue.js"></script>
<div id="app">
<div class="demo" #click="toggle('Red')" :class="{red:turnRed}"></div>
<div class="demo" #click="toggle('Green')" :class="{green: turnGreen}"></div>
<div class="demo" #click="toggle('Blue')" :class="{blue: turnBlue}"></div>
</div>
When creating computed you do not use => , you should just use switchRed () {...
Take a look at snippet. Works as it should.
It applies to all computed,method, watchers etc.
new Vue({
el: '#app',
data: {
turnRed: false,
turnGreen: false,
turnBlue: false
},
computed:{
switchRed () {
return {red: this.turnRed}
},
switchGreen () {
return {green: this.turnGreen}
},
switchBlue () {
return {blue: this.turnBlue}
}
}
});
.demo{
width: 100px;
height: 100px;
background-color: gray;
display: inline-block;
margin: 10px;
}
.red{
background-color: red;
}
.green{
background-color: green;
}
.blue{
background-color: blue;
}
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/vue/2.2.4/vue.js"></script>
<div id="app">
<div class="demo" #click="turnRed = !turnRed" :class="switchRed"></div>
<div class="demo" #click="turnGreen = !turnGreen" :class="switchGreen"></div>
<div class="demo" #click="turnBlue = !turnBlue" :class="switchBlue"></div>
</div>
I don't know if this will backfire in future but apparently arrow functions used in vue object properties, receive the this context as their 1st argument:
props: ['foo'],
data: (ctx) => ({
firstName: 'Ryan',
lastName: 'Norooz',
// context is available here as well like so:
bar: ctx.foo
}),
computed: {
fullName: ctx => ctx.firstName + ' ' + ctx.lastName // outputs: `Ryan Norooz`
}
this way you can still access everything in the component context just like this !
Related
I'm learning Vue, using it with Vuex (without Webpack), but I have several questions when implementing this simple example, it's not clear for me in the docs.
Don't know why, but, I can't access the Vuex store using this pointer inside component computed property, for example:
this.$store.state.nav.title, leading me to use global app variable instead. Also, this.$parent and $root do not work.
Is it correct to initialize multiple Vue components at one time such as this, and shouldn't they have been mounted automatically when I pass components property to the Vue construct object? What is the right way to initialize, for example, the header, footer and body components at the same time?
var app = new Vue({
el: document.getElementById('app'),
data: {
title:store.state.nav.title
},
computed: {},
methods:{},
mounted:function(){},
updated:function(){},
store:store,
components:{
componentheader,
componentnavbar,
componentbody,
componentfooter
}
});
for (var companent_name in app.$root.$options.components) {
if(typeof app.$root.$options.components[companent_name] === 'function') {
var MyComponent = Vue.extend(app.$root.$options.components[companent_name]);
var component = new MyComponent().$mount();
document.getElementById('app').appendChild(component.$el);
}
}
Here is the full example:
var store = new Vuex.Store({
state: {
nav: {
title: 'my site'
}
},
mutations: {
changeTitle: function(t, a) {
this.state.nav.title = a;
}
}
});
var componentheader = Vue.component('componentheader', {
computed: {
title() {
return app.$store.state.nav.title
}
},
template: '#header_tpl',
mounted: function() {},
updated: function() {}
});
var componentnavbar = Vue.component('componentnavbar', {
computed: {
title() {
return app.$store.state.nav.title
}
},
template: '#navbar_tpl',
mounted: function() {},
updated: function() {}
});
var componentbody = Vue.component('componentbody', {
computed: {
title() {
return app.$store.state.nav.title
}
},
template: '#body_tpl',
mounted: function() {},
updated: function() {}
});
var componentfooter = Vue.component('componentfooter', {
computed: {
title() {
return app.$store.state.nav.title
}
},
template: '#footer_tpl',
mounted: function() {},
updated: function() {}
});
var app = new Vue({
el: document.getElementById('app'),
data: {
title: store.state.nav.title
},
computed: {},
methods: {},
mounted: function() {},
updated: function() {},
store: store,
components: {
componentheader,
componentnavbar,
componentbody,
componentfooter
}
});
Vue.use(Vuex);
for (var companent_name in app.$root.$options.components) {
if (typeof app.$root.$options.components[companent_name] === 'function') {
var MyComponent = Vue.extend(app.$root.$options.components[companent_name]);
var component = new MyComponent().$mount();
document.getElementById('app').appendChild(component.$el);
}
}
Vue.config.devtools = false;
Vue.config.productionTip = false;
* {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
color: #fff;
text-align: center;
font-size: 19px;
}
html,
body,
.container {
height: 100%;
}
#app {
position: relative;
height: 100%;
min-height: 100%;
}
header {
width: 100%;
height: 80px;
}
nav.navbar {
box-sizing: border-box;
min-height: 100%;
padding-bottom: 90px;
width: 80px;
height: 100%;
position: absolute;
}
.container {
box-sizing: border-box;
min-height: 100%;
padding-bottom: 90px;
color: #000;
}
footer {
height: 80px;
margin-top: -80px;
}
footer,
nav,
header {
background: #000;
}
header div,
footer div {
padding: 15px;
}
nav ul {
list-style-type: none;
}
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/vuex/3.5.1/vuex.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/vue/2.5.17/vue.js"></script>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
</head>
<body>
<div id="app">
</div>
<script type="text/x-template" id="header_tpl">
<header class="header">
<div>
header {{ title }}
</div>
</header>
</script>
<script type="text/x-template" id="navbar_tpl">
<nav class="navbar">
<ul>
<li>navbar {{ title }}</li>
</ul>
</nav>
</script>
<script type="text/x-template" id="body_tpl">
<div class="container">
<div>
body {{ title }}
</div>
</div>
</script>
<script type="text/x-template" id="footer_tpl">
<footer class="footer">
<div>
footer {{ title }}
</div>
</footer>
</script>
</body>
</html>
You seem confused about Vue Instance and Vue Component. Basically you only need just one Vue instance with multiple components to create your app.
To answer your first question, it does not work because you didn't install the store to each Vue instance that you are created (you only install just 1 instance called app).
for (var companent_name in app.$root.$options.components) {
if (typeof app.$root.$options.components[companent_name] === 'function') {
var MyComponent = Vue.extend(app.$root.$options.components[companent_name]);
var component = new MyComponent({
store // <-- install here
}).$mount();
document.getElementById('app').appendChild(component.$el);
}
}
Working example here
Actually you can just use store since all store and app.$store and this.$store is the same object. The advantage of this.$store is you have no need to import store to every component file for Single File Components.
To answer your second question,
You are mixing about Global Registration and Local Registration. You should use only one for a component.
For render components you can define your template inside <div id="app"> just like:
<div id="app">
<componentheader></componentheader>
<componentnavbar></componentnavbar>
<componentbody></componentbody>
<componentfooter></componentfooter>
</div>
Working example here
A prop change with no effect on the component's DOM triggers its updated function, unexpectedly.
https://jsfiddle.net/e5gyuorL/1/
Same result for v-html="markup()" or {{markup()}} or computed: { markup: ... }.
Docs for updated (https://v2.vuejs.org/v2/api/#updated) say:
Called after a data change causes the virtual DOM to be re-rendered and patched.
How does one catch actual DOM re-renders? If this is a FAQ, apologies; I looked at length.
The most straightforward way I can think of is to have the component store its innerHTML in a data item, and on each update check to see whether it has changed:
Vue.component('t-markdown', {
template: '#t-markdown',
data: {
innerHTML: ''
},
props: {src:String},
methods: {
markup: function() { return this.src.slice(0,11) },
},
updated: function() {
if (this.innerHTML !== this.$el.innerHTML) {
this.$parent.count++;
this.innerHTML = this.$el.innerHTML;
}
},
mounted() {
this.innerHTML = this.$el.innerHTML;
}
});
new Vue({
el: "#app",
data: {count:0, inp:'<b>src</b> '},
methods: {
change: function() { this.inp += '#' },
},
mounted() {
setTimeout(() => this.inp = '<i>changed!</i>', 7000);
}
})
body {
background: #20262E;
padding: 20px;
font-family: sans-serif, Helvetica;
}
#app {
background: #fff;
border-radius: 4px;
padding: 20px;
transition: all 0.2s;
}
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/vue/2.5.17/vue.js"></script>
<div id="app">
<t-markdown :src="inp"></t-markdown>
<button #click="change">change</button> updated: {{count}}
<div>
{{inp}}
</div>
</div>
<script type="text/x-template" id="t-markdown">
<div v-html="markup()"></div>
</script>
I'm looking to loop through an array of span tags and add is-active to the next one in line, every 3 seconds. I have it working but after the first one, it adds all the rest. How do I just pull that class from the active one and add it to the next array item?
I've read through the official documentation several times and there doesn't seem to be any mention of iterating individual items, just listing them all or pushing an item onto the list.
I'm not sure if 'index' comes in to play here, and how to grab the index of the span element to add/subtract is-active. what am I doing wrong?
var firstComponent = Vue.component('spans-show', {
template: `
<h1>
<span class="unset">Make</span>
<br>
<span class="unset">Something</span>
<br>
<span v-for="(span, index) of spans" :class="{ 'is-active': span.isActive, 'red': span.isRed, 'first': span.isFirst }" :key="index">{{ index }}: {{ span.name }}</span>
</h1>
`,
data() {
return {
spans: [
{
name: 'Magical.',
isActive: true,
isRed: true,
isFirst: true
},
{
name: 'Inspiring.',
isActive: false,
isRed: true,
isFirst: true
},
{
name: 'Awesome.',
isActive: false,
isRed: true,
isFirst: true
}
]
};
},
methods: {
showMe: function() {
setInterval(() => {
// forEach
this.spans.forEach(el => {
if (el.isActive) {
el.isActive = false;
} else {
el.isActive = true;
}
});
}, 3000);
}
},
created() {
window.addEventListener('load', this.showMe);
},
destroyed() {
window.removeEventListener('load', this.showMe);
}
});
var secondComponent = Vue.component('span-show', {
template: `
<span v-show="isActive"><slot></slot></span>
`,
props: {
name: {
required: true
}
},
data() {
return {
isActive: false
};
}
});
new Vue({
el: "#app",
components: {
"first-component": firstComponent,
"second-component": secondComponent
}
});
.container {
position: relative;
overflow: hidden;
width: 100%;
}
.wrapper {
position: relative;
margin: 0 auto;
width: 100%;
padding: 0 40px;
}
h1 {
font-size: 48px;
line-height: 105%;
color: #4c2c72;
letter-spacing: 0.06em;
text-transform: uppercase;
font-family: archia-semibold, serif;
font-weight: 400;
margin: 0;
height: 230px;
}
span {
position: absolute;
clip: rect(0, 0, 300px, 0);
}
span.unset {
clip: unset;
}
span.red {
color: #e43f6f;
}
span.is-active {
clip: rect(0, 900px, 300px, -300px);
}
<div id="app">
<div class="container">
<div class="wrapper">
<spans-show>
<span-show></span-show>
</spans-show>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/vue/2.5.17/vue.min.js"></script>
To achieve desired result, I'd suggest to change the approach a bit.
Instead of changing value of isActive for individual items, we can create a variable (e.g. activeSpan, that will be responsible for current active span and increment it over time.
setInterval(() => {
// Increment next active span, or reset if it is the one
if (this.activeSpan === this.spans.length - 1) {
this.activeSpan = 0
} else {
this.activeSpan++
}
}, 3000);
In component's template, we make class is-active conditional and dependent on activeSpan variable:
:class="{ 'is-active': index === activeSpan, 'red': span.isRed, 'first': span.isFirst }"
If you still need to update values inside spans array, it can be done in more simple way, via map for example. Also included such case as optional in solution below.
Working example:
JSFiddle
Sidenote: there is no need to add window listeners for load event, as application itself is loaded after DOM is ready. Instead, method can be invoked inside created hook. It is included in solution above.
I am trying to create a rotating text animation using Vue.js and I used this CodePen as inspiration.
I got all the HMTL elements properly in place (i.e., as in the CodePen mentioned). In short:
each word is formed of several <span> elements, each containing one letter.
following a specific time interval, each <span> that holds a letter gets applied an .in and .out CSS class. This goes on indefinitely.
here is what it looks like in the DOM:
the problem is that no matter what CSS selectors I use, I can't target the .in and .out classes, unless I do it via Developer Tools in Chrome:
original output:
output after I added the classes in Developer Tools:
Here is the bare minimum code of my Vue Component:
<template>
<div id="app-loading">
<div class="words">
<span v-for="setting in settings" v-html="setting.lettersHTML" :id="setting.id" class="word"></span>
</div>
</div>
</template>
<script>
export default {
data() {
return {
settings: [
{ word: 'WordOne', id: 1, lettersArray: null, lettersHTML: null },
{ word: 'WordTwo', id: 2, lettersArray: null, lettersHTML: null }
],
currentWord: 1
}
},
created() {
this.splitLetters();
},
mounted() {
setInterval(this.changeWord, 1500);
},
methods: {
splitLetters() {
this.settings.forEach((setting) => {
let letters = [];
for (let i = 0; i < setting.word.length; i++) {
let letter = `<span class="letter">${ setting.word.charAt(i) }</span>`;
letters.push(letter);
}
setting.lettersArray = letters;
setting.lettersHTML = letters.join('');
});
},
changeWord() {
let current = document.getElementById(this.currentWord).getElementsByTagName('span');
let next = (this.currentWord == this.settings.length) ? document.getElementById(1).getElementsByTagName('span') : document.getElementById(this.currentWord + 1).getElementsByTagName('span');
// Animate the letters in the current word.
for (let i = 0; i < current.length; i++) {
this.animateLetterOut(current, i);
}
// Animate the letters in the next word.
for (let i = 0; i < next.length; i++) {
this.animateLetterIn(next, i);
}
this.currentWord = (this.currentWord == this.settings.length) ? 1 : this.currentWord + 1;
},
animateLetterOut(current, index) {
setTimeout(() => {
current[index].className = 'letter out';
}, index * 300);
},
animateLetterIn(next, index) {
setTimeout(() => {
next[index].className = 'letter in';
}, 340 + (index * 300));
}
}
}
</script>
<style lang="scss" scoped>
#app-loading {
font-size: 4rem;
}
.words, .word {
border: 1px solid rosybrown;
}
.letter {
text-decoration: underline; // Not working.
}
.letter.in {
color: red; // Not working.
}
.letter.out {
color: blue; // Not working.
}
</style>
What goes wrong that prevents these classes from being applied?
You're using v-html, but that doesn't work with scoped styles.
DOM content created with v-html are not affected by scoped styles, but you can still style them using deep selectors.
This worked for me:
<template>
<div class="a" v-html="content"></div>
</template>
<script>
export default {
data() {
return {
content: 'this is a <a class="b">Test</a>',
}
},
}
</script>
<style scoped>
.a ::v-deep .b {
color: red;
}
</style>
Yes,
v-html
doesn't work with scoped styles.
As Brock Reece explained in his article Scoped Styles with v-html, it should be solved like this:
<template>
<div class="a" v-html="content"></div>
</template>
<script>
export default {
data() {
return {
content: 'this is a <a class="b">Test</a>',
}
},
}
</script>
<style scoped>
.a >>> .b {
color: red;
}
</style>
Most answers are deprecated now that Vue3 is out.
Up-to-date usage of deep selector:
.letter{
&:deep(.in) {
color:blue;
}
&:deep(.out) {
color:red;
}
}
Vue3: In Single-File Components, scoped styles will not apply to content inside v-html, because that HTML is not processed by Vue's template compiler.
You can use :deep() inner-selector in Vue3 project.
Here is a example：
<script setup lang="ts">
import {onMounted,ref } from 'vue'
const content = ref("")
onMounted(()=>{
window.addEventListener('keydown',event =>{
content.value = `
<div class="key">
<span class="content">${event.keyCode}</span>
<small>event.keyCode</small>
</div>
`
})
})
</script>
<template>
<div class="container" v-html="content">
</div>
</template>
<style lang="scss" scoped>
.container{
display: flex;
:deep(.key){
font-weight: bold;
.content{
font-size: 1.5rem;
}
small{
font-size: 14px;
}
}
}
</style>
I am learning Vue and facing a problem while using arrow function in computed property.
My original code works fine (See snippet below).
new Vue({
el: '#app',
data: {
turnRed: false,
turnGreen: false,
turnBlue: false
},
computed:{
switchRed: function () {
return {red: this.turnRed}
},
switchGreen: function () {
return {green: this.turnGreen}
},
switchBlue: function () {
return {blue: this.turnBlue}
}
}
});
.demo{
width: 100px;
height: 100px;
background-color: gray;
display: inline-block;
margin: 10px;
}
.red{
background-color: red;
}
.green{
background-color: green;
}
.blue{
background-color: blue;
}
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/vue/2.2.4/vue.js"></script>
<div id="app">
<div class="demo" #click="turnRed = !turnRed" :class="switchRed"></div>
<div class="demo" #click="turnGreen = !turnGreen" :class="switchGreen"></div>
<div class="demo" #click="turnBlue = !turnBlue" :class="switchBlue"></div>
</div>
However, after I change methods in computed property, the color will not change (though the turnRed value still switch between true and false successfully).
This is my code:
computed:{
switchRed: () => {
return {red: this.turnRed}
},
switchGreen: () => {
return {green: this.turnGreen}
},
switchBlue: () => {
return {blue: this.turnBlue}
}
}
Do I use the wrong syntax ?
You are facing this error because an arrow function wouldn't bind this to the vue instance for which you are defining the computed property. The same would happen if you were to define methods using an arrow function.
Don’t use arrow functions on an instance property or callback (e.g. vm.$watch('a', newVal => this.myMethod())). As arrow functions are bound to the parent context, this will not be the Vue instance as you’d expect and this.myMethod will be undefined.
You can read about it here.
The arrow function lost the Vue component context. For your functions in methods, computed, watch, etc., use the Object functions:
computed:{
switchRed() {
return {red: this.turnRed}
},
switchGreen() {
return {green: this.turnGreen}
},
switchBlue() {
return {blue: this.turnBlue}
}
}
You can achive this by deconstructing what you want from this:
computed:{
switchRed: ({ turnRed }) => {red: turnRed},
switchGreen: ({ turnGreen }) => {green: turnGreen},
switchBlue: ({ turnBlue }) => {blue: turnBlue}
}
And why not something simpler like this?
new Vue({
el: '#app',
data: {
turnRed: false,
turnGreen: false,
turnBlue: false
},
methods:{
toggle (color) {
this[`turn${color}`] = !this[`turn${color}`];
}
}
});
.demo{
width: 100px;
height: 100px;
background-color: gray;
display: inline-block;
margin: 10px;
}
.red{
background-color: red;
}
.green{
background-color: green;
}
.blue{
background-color: blue;
}
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/vue/2.2.4/vue.js"></script>
<div id="app">
<div class="demo" #click="toggle('Red')" :class="{red:turnRed}"></div>
<div class="demo" #click="toggle('Green')" :class="{green: turnGreen}"></div>
<div class="demo" #click="toggle('Blue')" :class="{blue: turnBlue}"></div>
</div>
When creating computed you do not use => , you should just use switchRed () {...
Take a look at snippet. Works as it should.
It applies to all computed,method, watchers etc.
new Vue({
el: '#app',
data: {
turnRed: false,
turnGreen: false,
turnBlue: false
},
computed:{
switchRed () {
return {red: this.turnRed}
},
switchGreen () {
return {green: this.turnGreen}
},
switchBlue () {
return {blue: this.turnBlue}
}
}
});
.demo{
width: 100px;
height: 100px;
background-color: gray;
display: inline-block;
margin: 10px;
}
.red{
background-color: red;
}
.green{
background-color: green;
}
.blue{
background-color: blue;
}
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/vue/2.2.4/vue.js"></script>
<div id="app">
<div class="demo" #click="turnRed = !turnRed" :class="switchRed"></div>
<div class="demo" #click="turnGreen = !turnGreen" :class="switchGreen"></div>
<div class="demo" #click="turnBlue = !turnBlue" :class="switchBlue"></div>
</div>
I don't know if this will backfire in future but apparently arrow functions used in vue object properties, receive the this context as their 1st argument:
props: ['foo'],
data: (ctx) => ({
firstName: 'Ryan',
lastName: 'Norooz',
// context is available here as well like so:
bar: ctx.foo
}),
computed: {
fullName: ctx => ctx.firstName + ' ' + ctx.lastName // outputs: `Ryan Norooz`
}
this way you can still access everything in the component context just like this !