JavaScript, Promise rejection - javascript

I'm trying to create this promise:
const getTocStatus = new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
const userInfo = Auth.currentUserInfo();
resolve(userInfo.attributes['custom:tocStatus']);
reject(new Error('Couldn\'t connect to Cognito'));
});
Then use it like this:
getTocStatus.then((response) => {
if (response === 'pending) { //do sth }
}, error => console.log('Error:', error)
But I'm getting the Error:
[TypeError: undefined is not an object (evaluating 'userInfo.attributes['custom:tocStatus']')]
What is badly coded on the promise and it call?

Lionel's answer is correct (I didn't know what Auth.currentUserInfo was, but there's no need for the Promise constructor since you're already dealing with promises:
const getTocStatus = async () => {
try {
const userInfo = await Auth.currentUserInfo()
return userInfo.attributes['custom:tocStatus']
} catch (e) {
new Error("Couldn't connect to Cognito")
}
}
// or with .then syntax
const getTocStatus = () =>
Auth.currentUserInfo()
.then((userInfo) => userInfo.attributes['custom:tocStatus'])
.catch((e) => { Promise.reject(new Error("Couldn't connect to Cognito")) })

The problem is that Auth.currentUserInfo gives you a promise, not a value, so you need to wait for it to complete before you can return its contents. Mario Vernari is also correct in that your error handling has problems too, but that's not why your code is crashing. This should hopefully fix both problems.
const getTocStatus = new Promise(async (resolve, reject) => {
try {
const userInfo = await Auth.currentUserInfo();
resolve(userInfo.attributes['custom:tocStatus']);
} catch (e) {
reject(new Error('Couldn\'t connect to Cognito'));
}
});

You must discriminate when there's an error and when it's not:
const getTocStatus = new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
try {
const userInfo = Auth.currentUserInfo();
resolve(userInfo.attributes['custom:tocStatus']);
}
catch (err) {
reject(new Error('Couldn\'t connect to Cognito'));
}
});
...or something like that.

Finally I did this, but I will fix my code using this:
const getTocStatus = new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
try {
Auth.currentUserInfo()
.then(response => {
resolve(response.attributes['custom:tocStatus'] || TocStatus.CONFIRMED);
})
.catch(err => console.log(err));
} catch (err) {
reject(new Error('Couldn\'t connect to Cognito'));
}
});
And:
getTocStatus.then((response) => {
console.log('response dentro del error', response);
if (response === 'pending') {
// do sth
}
}, error => console.log(error)

Related

How to handle specific errors code in a geolocation promise?

I have a function that fetches the user's location. It was working this way:
const fetchGeoLocation: SearchService["fetchGeoLocation"] = async () => {
const geo = navigator.geolocation;
if (!geo) throw new Error("error.geolocation-unavailable");
const handleError = (err: any) => {
if (err.code === 1) throw new Error("error.geolocation-permission_denied");
if (err.code === 2) throw new Error("error.geolocation-unavailable");
if (err.code === 3) throw new Error("error.geolocation-timeout");
};
const handleSuccess = (position) => {
return { location: [position.coords.longitude, position.coords.latitude] };
};
geo.getCurrentPosition(handleSuccess, handleError, { maximumAge: 10000 });
};
const onUpdateLocation = async () => {
onLoad();
fetchGeoLocation()
.then((res) => onSave(res.data))
.catch(({ message }) => onError(message));
};
Because it was not a promise, the onSave() function triggered before fetchGeolocation ended. So I have to promisify it. Writing this would work:
function fetchGeolocation () {
return new Promise((resolve, reject) =>{
navigator.geolocation.getCurrentPosition(resolve, reject);
});
};
fetchGeolocation()
.then(res => onSave(res)
.catch(err => onError(err.message);
But I would need to handle all the error codes in the catch callback. I want to handle everything inside the fetchGeolocation function. How to do it?
Thanks!
If I followed your idea properly, then the next snippet might help you out:
const fetchGeoLocation: SearchService["fetchGeoLocation"] = async () => {
return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
const { geolocation } = navigator;
if (!geolocation) reject("error.geolocation-unavailable");
const handleError = ({ code }) => {
if (code === 1) reject("error.geolocation-permission_denied");
if (code === 2) reject("error.geolocation-unavailable");
if (code === 3) reject("error.geolocation-timeout");
};
const handleSuccess = (position) => {
resolve({ location: [position.coords.longitude, position.coords.latitude] });
};
geo.getCurrentPosition(handleSuccess, handleError, { maximumAge: 10000 });
});
};
Notice instead of throw'ing, it's reject'ing the promise with the error string.

React Native: Rendering text from a function

In my loop I have to get the address of lat and long. I have this function using reverseGeolocation
_getLocationAddress = async location => {
return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
try {
const { status, data } = await srs.getReverseGeolocation(location);
if (data) {
resolve(data.results[0].formatted_address);
}
} catch (err) {
console.log(err);
reject(err);
}
});
};
I also tried not wrapping into promise and not async it doesn't work it keeps returning a promise object. What I need from there is to return the data result into string. Here's my render
renderNewSR() {
const { delivery_items } = this.state;
return delivery_items.map((prop, key) => {
const location = {
latitude: parseFloat(prop.pickuplat),
longitude: parseFloat(prop.pickuplong)
};
//console.log(location);
const address = "";
this._getLocationAddress(location)
.then(res => {
console.log(res);
})
.catch(err => {
console.log(err);
});
.....
What is alternative solution to this. I want the result from google api return as string and can be displayed in render.
You are not declaring arrow function async inside new Promise but you are trying to use await inside that function.
Just add async (resolve, reject) to solve the issue.
Also you don't need to use async in async location as you are not awaiting any promise but returning promise in wrapper function.
_getLocationAddress = async location => {
return new Promise(async (resolve, reject) => {
try {
const { status, data } = await srs.getReverseGeolocation(location);
if (data) {
resolve(data.results[0].formatted_address);
}
} catch (err) {
console.log(err);
reject(err);
}
});
};
Hope that helps!!!

Possible Unhandled Promise Rejection (id: 0) React Native AsyncStorage

I am promisifying the React Native AsyncStorage getItem method but I am being warned that it is returning a possible unhandled promise rejection. Here's what I'm doing, what's wrong with my code?
In App.js ComponentDidMount()
componentDidMount() {
ConnectyCube.init(...config);
authInitialization = async () => {
const locallyStoredPhoneNumber = await getStoredPhoneNumber();
console.log(locallyStoredPhoneNumber);
authorizeFirebase(this.getFirebaseAccessToken);
this.props.authorizing(true);
}
authInitialization();
}
Then in localStorage.js
export const getStoredPhoneNumber = () => {
return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
AsyncStorage.getItem('#phone_number', (error, result) => {
result ? resolve(result) : reject(error);
})
})
}
Thanks in advance.
UPDATE
I have now added error handling:
export const getStoredPhoneNumber = () => {
return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
AsyncStorage.getItem('#phone_number', (error, result) => {
result ? resolve(result) : reject(error);
})
}).catch(error => console.error(error))
}
Seems to work - here's my extra logic that depends on the result of the AsyncStorage call:
componentDidMount() {
ConnectyCube.init(...config);
authInitialization = async () => {
const locallyStoredPhoneNumber = await getStoredPhoneNumber();
locallyStoredPhoneNumber !== undefined
? authorizeFirebase(this.getFirebaseAccessToken) && this.props.authorizing(true)
: this.setState({ newUser: true })
}
authInitialization();
}
Seems like this should work:
async componentDidMount() {
ConnectyCube.init(...config);
try {
const locallyStoredPhoneNumber = await AsyncStorage.getItem('#phone_number');
locallyStoredPhoneNumber !== undefined
? authorizeFirebase(this.getFirebaseAccessToken) && this.props.authorizing(true)
: this.setState({ newUser: true })
} catch (e){
// handle error
}
}
One way to handle promise rejection would be to use try...catch block where your promise is being returned.
try{
const locallyStoredPhoneNumber = await getStoredPhoneNumber();
} catch(error){
//Error handling code here
}
You need to 'catch' any errors which might be thrown and handle them (otherwise React will complain):
componentDidMount() {
authInitialization = async () => {
try {
const locallyStoredPhoneNumber = await getStoredPhoneNumber();
...
} catch (e) {
console.log(e) //handle error }
}
authInitialization();
}
}

What is the proper way to use Promise.reject with javascript

I have this following piece of code
new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
resolve(apiRequest(data))
reject(console.log('Error'))
}).then(response)
Both methods (resolve and reject) are being fired but I want to call reject only when something goes wrong.
How can I throw an error if something goes wrong on that case?
I checked that but it seems like I can not use an If statement to do that check.
new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
const printResult = apiRequest(data)
console.log(printResult) //Outputs Promise {<pending>}
resolve(printResult) //Then it works
reject(console.log('Error'))
}).then(response)
What would be the correct approach to reject a promise?
The easiest way would be with an if condition. i.e
new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
// do something...
if(somethingGoodHappened) {
resolve(data)
} else {
reject(error)
}
})
But usually when dealing with async requests, the thing you are calling will often be returning a promise, so you can attach the then and catch callbacks there.
apiRequest(data)
.then((result) => {
// all good
})
.catch((err) => {
console.log(err)
})
const mock_api = () => new Promise((res, rej) => {
const number = Math.floor((Math.random() * 100) + 1);
setTimeout(() => {
if (number%2==0) return res('randomly RESOLVED')
return rej('randomly REJECTED')
}, 2000)
})
const async_promise = () => new Promise(async (resolve, reject) => {
try {
const resolvedPromise = await mock_api()
resolve(resolvedPromise)
} catch (e) {
reject(e)
}
})
const classicPromise = () => new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
mock_api()
.then(resolve)
.catch(reject)
})
const makeAsyncRequest = async () => {
try {
const data = await async_promise()
console.log('ASYNC AWAIT RESOLVE', data)
} catch (e) {
console.log('ASYNC AWAIT ERR', e)
}
}
makeAsyncRequest()
classicPromise()
.then(r => console.log('PROMISE CHAIN RESOLVE', r))
.catch(e => console.log('PROMISE CHAIN ERR', e))
Because of you resolve before reject so it cannot run into reject,
You can use:
if (printResult) {
resolve(printResult)
} else {
reject(console.log('Error'))
}
You can catch exceptions and return them as rejected Promises
function asyncFunc() {
try {
doSomethingSync();
return doSomethingAsync()
.then(result => {
ยทยทยท
});
} catch (err) {
return Promise.reject(err);
}
}
Always check for err if there is any err return a promise (example below)
// Return new promise
return new Promise(function(resolve, reject) {
// Do async job
request.get(options, function(err, resp, body) {
if (err) {
reject(err);
} else {
resolve(JSON.parse(body));
}
})
})

Passing an error from one async function to another

I have a convoluted system, which totally works on async/await. What I want is to handle multiple types of errors from an async function in one and only try/catch block. Which means that I call this function from another async function.
But the concept of handling exceptions in a parent async function seems to fail. In the below example what I get - is just a warning about unhandled promise rejection, and the catch block in the parent won't ever get an error. I've tried this also with simply throwing and error, but unsuccessfully either.
const die = (word) => new Promise((resolve, reject) => reject(word));
const live = () => new Promise((resolve, reject) => resolve(true));
const daughterAsync = async () => {
await live();
try {
await die('bye');
} catch (err) {
return Promise.reject(err);
}
try {
await die('have a beatiful time');
} catch (err) {
return Promise.reject(err);
}
await live();
};
const parentAsync = async () => {
try {
daughterAsync();
} catch(err) {
console.log('error catched'); // never happens
console.log(err);
}
};
parentAsync();
I have a feeling that I don't get something about async functions to perform such a stunt
Your daughterAsync(); line only starts the promise running, but it doesn't save the reference to it or wait for it to resolve. You need to await the promise returned by daughterAsync inside of parentAsync's try block in order to catch errors in daughterAsync:
const die = (word) => new Promise((resolve, reject) => reject(word));
const live = () => new Promise((resolve, reject) => resolve(true));
const daughterAsync = async () => {
await live();
try {
await die('bye');
} catch (err) {
return Promise.reject(err);
}
try {
await die('have a beatiful time');
} catch (err) {
return Promise.reject(err);
}
await live();
};
const parentAsync = async () => {
try {
await daughterAsync();
} catch(err) {
console.log('error catched');
console.log(err);
}
};
parentAsync();

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