Develop Reference

Angular build for production

I am fairly new to Angular, I am currently trying to work out how to serve only the necessary files to my deployment server.
Ideally, I wouldn't want to include the angular library in my project repo. Instead, I would like to install in the build process.
Like I said this is fairly new to me so am not entirely sure whether this is achievable or not?

Angular 2 will be a dependancy of your project. Concretely you will have some javascript files added at installation (npm install) in your ROOT/node_module directory.
They will not be include in your NPM repo if you add a root file in your project named .npmignore with at least this content :
node_modules
You can do the same for your GIT repository and a file named .gitignore with at least this content :
node_modules/

Best workflow for developing npm packages that depend on each other

Currently we're developing two React-based applicaties, say app-a and app-b that has two dependencies we also manage. A shared-components package, which contains shared components, and a shared-utilities package which contains shared utilities between app-a and app-b. Both of these have their own full on package.json, and are included in the package.json of app-a and app-b.
Dependencies:
app-a
|- shared-components
|- shared-utilities
and
app-b
|- shared-components
|- shared-utilities
Each time we're developing something in for example shared-components that we want to use in for example app-a we have to perform too many steps:
Make <AwesomeComponent /> in shared-components
Build files in shared-components.
Commit/push to GitHub.
Point dependency in package.json from app-a to the specific branch.
Run npm install.
Use the <AwesomeComponent />.
If we made a mistake in developing the , we need to retart from step 1. Ofcourse we can skip the commit/push and npm install by copying the build files to the node_modules folder directly, but still, this is quite a hassle everytime we're building a component.
What workflow do you guys use or any tips/advice to speed up local development here?
Note; we're using webpack to bundle our files and babel to transpile.

What you want might be npm link.
Simply, in the shared-components set it up with sudo npm link. This creates symlinks in the global npm directories (hence the need for elevated privileges if you installed it as root).
Next all you need to do is to go into app-a and run npm link shared-components which will replace the folder in node_modules with a symlink.

How to verify an object instance? instanceof and ....prototype.isPrototypeOf(...) are not reliable [duplicate]

Whenever I make projects, I have to download all dependencies of node modules. Without copying the node_modules, Is there anyway to share the central node_modules in multiple projects?
like the followings, I have to run many commands every time..
npm install gulp-usemin
npm install gulp-wrap
npm install gulp-connect
npm install gulp-watch
npm install gulp-minify-css
npm install gulp-uglify
npm install gulp-concat
npm install gulp-less
npm install gulp-rename
npm install gulp-minify-html

You absolutely can share a node_modules directory amongst projects.
From node's documentation:
If the module identifier passed to require() is not a native module,
and does not begin with '/', '../', or './', then node starts at the
parent directory of the current module, and adds /node_modules, and
attempts to load the module from that location.
If it is not found there, then it moves to the parent directory, and
so on, until the root of the file system is reached.
For example, if the file at '/home/ry/projects/foo.js' called
require('bar.js'), then node would look in the following locations, in
this order:
/home/ry/projects/node_modules/bar.js /home/ry/node_modules/bar.js
/home/node_modules/bar.js /node_modules/bar.js
So just put a node_modules folder inside your projects directory and put in whatever modules you want. Just require them like normal. When node doesn't find a node_modules directory in your project folder, it will check the parent folder automatically. So make your directory structure like this:
-myProjects
--node_modules
--myproject1
---sub-project
--myproject2
So like this, even your sub-project's dependencies can draw on your main node_modules repository.
One drawback to doing it this way is you will have to build out your package.json file manually (unless someone knows a way to automate this with grunt or something). When you install your packages and add the --save arg to an npm install command it automatically appends it to the dependencies section or your package.json, which is convenient.

Try pnpm instead of npm.
pnpm uses hard links and symlinks to save one version of a module only ever once on a disk.
If you have npm installed, you can install in your terminal with:
npm install -g pnpm
To update your existing installations (and sub-directories) use:
pnpm recursive install
Or use the shorthand command (leave off -r if you need to target only one directory)
pnpm -r i
One helpful note: You may find some rare packages don't have all their dependencies defined. They might rely on the flat node_modules file directory structure of npm or yarn installs. If you run into issues of missing dependencies, use this command to hoist all the sub dependencies into a flat-file structure:
pnpm install --shamefully-hoist
It's best to avoid using the --shamefully-hoist flag as it defeats the purpose of using pnpm in the first place, so try using the command pnpm i your-missing-package first (See pnpm FAQ).

I found a trick, just take a look at the Symbolic Links (symlinks) on Windows or Linux, it is working just like shortcuts but more powerful.
Simply you need to make a Junction for your node_modules folder anywhere you want. The junction is nothing but a short cut to your original node_modules folder. Create it inside your project folder where the actual node_modules would have been created if used npm install.
To achieve this you need at least one node_modules real folder then make a Junction to it in the other projects.
On Windows, you can either use the Command Prompt, or use an application. Using the Command Prompt gives you a bit more control, using an application is easier I suggest Link Shell Extension.

Main directory should look like this
node_modules
Project 1
Project 2
Project 3
Project 4
just open the file Project 1/.angular-cli.json
change the schema
"$schema": "./node_modules/#angular/cli/lib/config/schema.json",
to
"$schema": "./../node_modules/#angular/cli/lib/config/schema.json"
and don't forget to create node_modules empty folder inside your project directory

See also npm v7.0.0's support for workspaces
RFC
https://github.com/npm/rfcs/blob/latest/implemented/0026-workspaces.md
Documentation
https://docs.npmjs.com/cli/v7/using-npm/workspaces

By looking at some articles it seems that Lerna
is a good tool for managing multiple projects inside a single directory (monorepo). It supports modules sharing without duplicating the entire packages in every folder and commands to install them in multiple projects.
Javascript monorepos
Monorepos by example
Building large scale apps in a monorepo
pnpm is also a simple and efficient tool, which doesn't duplicate those modules which are already installed for other projects.

Let's assume that having a single node_modules it should contain all the packages for all applications. thus your apps will also share most of the unique package.json entries (just the name should change)
my idea would be to have a single root and multiple src level as below
root\package.json
root\node_modules
root\\..
root\app1\src\\..
root\app2\src\\..
the only issue you might face would be having a backup of json (or tsconfig) for any app and restore them when you work on it or setup your startup scripts to serve any app

How do I make it so users can instal my test package from the cli?

I created a small test program for web applications that uses jasmine, and I'm preparing it for easy downloads. Before installing my package, the user's project should look something like this:
myProject/
app/
lib/
...
I want to be able to have the user cd to myProject in the terminal, issue a single command that points to the app and lib folders, and then end up with this:
myProject/
app/
lib/
requirejs
test/
lib/
node_modules/
specs/
SpecRunner.html
server.js
...
app/ should contain the js project files, lib/ should contain all the external js dependencies for the project, and test/lib/ should contain all the external dependencies for the tests. server.js runs with nodejs and depends on apps installed in node_modules/.
What's the best way to go about doing this? I could make a bash script, but I'd rather use a package manager. I'm not sure how I'd do this in bower or npm. And am I right in thinking it's better to have two libs, one for the project and one for testing, rather than one? I know I can declare certain packages as test packages in bower, but it seems like they should live in a separate libraries.

And am I right in thinking it's better to have two libs, one for the project and one for testing, rather than one?
No. The idiomatic way in the npm-verse is to have tests in the same package in the test folder. Since bower is based on npm I'd say the same applies there too. If you don't want bower users to have to download test-stuff you should be able to ignore the test folder in the bower.json file (according to this answer). You should also specify node modules that are only used for tests as devDependencies.
Developers who want to run your test should IMO install it directly from source using e.g. git clone git#github.com/your/repo.git (and then just run npm install). Or simply npm install x if it's available on npm. Even if you really want the tests in their own package, I'd still suggest not using a package manager but ask the developer to clone it from the repo into the test folder.
Anyway to answer the question, the following one-liner should work (assuming npm, I'm not too familiar with bower):
npm install x-test && mv node_modules/x-test test

How to update bower.json with installed packages?

In my project I've installed bower components without save option. Now, I would like update to bower.json?
How can I update bower.json with installed packages?

Just list your dependencies:
bower list
Then you should run all install command with param '--save' like this:
bower install bootstrap --save
It's a hard work, but if you have a thousand dependencies, could you create a script to automatize the task.

A little trick if you don't want to write a script for that:
before doing anything rename your bower.json in bower2.json for example.
then you can do a:
$ bower init
(automatically create a bower.json file).
note that all questions should be pre-filled with your current config.
When it will ask you:
set currently installed components as dependencies?
say yes,
You now have all your dependencies in the new bower.json file (and you can check if everything is right with the old bower2.json)

A bit arduous way is to run bower list, look for packages labeled extraneous and add those manually to the dependencies in the bower.json.
If there are a lot of extraneous packages, it might be easier to workaround this by running bower init and answering Yes to "set currently installed components as dependencies?". This will take your current bower.json, read it and then create new one using information from the old one. So in an ideal case you will have the same file just with extraneous packages added.
Warning: Firstly, there might be something lost in the process (e.g. devDependecies). Secondly in the last version of bower (v1.2.7) this will not preserve current packages info! I feel it is a bug. However you can save the old file and (manually) merge it with the generated one.
Also, you should ask for an option or something by opening a bower issue as this would be welcomed by many developers.

You can use bower-check-updates (you need installed node.js on your machine):
bower-check-updates is a utility that automatically adjusts a bower.json with the latest version of all dependencies
bower-check-updates - is a fork of npm-check-updates, so it's all the same but updates bower.json, instead of package.json
npm install -g bower-check-updates
bower-check-updates -u
bower install
This will install bower-check-updates globally, so you can launch it from anywhere.
P.S. for more information about npm-check-updates pleas see this topic

If there aren't that many bower packages you have installed, try writing bower install [package_name] --save. This will just update your bower.json file.

After bower-check-updates -u you must run bower install instead of npm install