I'm in trouble to create a component like mat-button-toggle-group of material
I create a simple container with an ng-content that wraps buttons and inside it some customized buttons. THe number of components-button can change...
<container-buttons-wrapper>
<component-button>Test 1</component-button>
<component-button>Test 2</component-button>
<component-button>Test 3</component-button>
</container-buttons-wrapper>
component-button has inside only a button tag
<button (click)="setActive()" [ngClass]="active? 'active-class' : 'no-active-class'"><ng-content></button>
I defined a function setActive() that toggle active value
setActive() {
this.active = !this.active
}
But I can't find a solution to control the other buttons into container. I want to reproduce exactly what mat-button-toggle-group. Is possible to define an eventEmitter inside the template html?
Problem: when a button changes its status to "active", container should change the state of the remaining buttons to "inactive".
Solution: Implement two-way communication between buttons and the container:
a button should be able to notify the container that it became active
a container should be able to set the remaining buttons to inactive state (or, a button should be able to know whether it is active or not from the container)
Basically, the container becomes a holder of the shared state for itself and all nested buttons. This state is made available to nested buttons via DI. State can be handled by a separate service, or it can be a part of the container component itself for simplicity (the latter approach is implemented in Material):
const CONTAINER = new InjectionToken<ContainerComponent>();
#Directive({
providers: [{provide: CONTAINER, useExisting: forwardRef(() => ContainerComponent)}]
})
class ContainerComponent {
private selectedButton: ButtonComponent | null = null
toggleButton(button: ButtonComponent) {
if (this.selectedButton = button) {
this.selectedButton = null
} else {
this.selectedButton = button;
}
}
isSelected(button: ButtonComponent): boolean {
return this.selectedButton = button
}
}
#Component({template: `
<button [class.selected]="isSelected()" (click)="onClick()">
<ng-content></ng-content>
</button>
`})
class ButtonComponent {
constructor(#Inject(CONTAINER) private container: ContainerComponent) {}
isSelected() {
return this.container.isSelected(this)
}
onClick() {
this.container.toggleButton(this)
}
}
Update: Pre-selecting a button
How do we set some button as "selected" initially?
Approach 1
One way is doing smth similar to what Material does.
Add "selected" input to a button componentn
In the Container we would read all buttons via ContentChildren
Whenever the input changes, button should update the state in container.
A challenge is that now we have two sources of truth for "selected" flag in a button (button's input and the state coming from the container) - so we need to reconcile them, and the overall code becomes more involved.
Approach 2
Alternatively, let's assume your toggle component has some sort of "value" property. Kind of like html <select> element - each option has value property, and the selected property of the <select> is derived based on that.
In this case, we would have an input in ContainerComponent that allows to set initial value:
class ContainerComponent {
#Input() selected: any
toggleButton(value: any) {
if (this.selected !== value) {
this.selected = value
} else {
this.selected = null
}
}
}
class ButtonComponent {
#Input() value: any
onClick() {
this.container.toggleButton(this.value)
}
}
// usage
<container selected="option-1">
<my-button value="option-1"><my-button>
<my-button value="option-2"><my-button>
</container>
Related
I have a service where I'm listening to browser print events.
#Injectable()
export class ApplicationSession {
printStream$: Observable<boolean>;
constructor() {
this._setupPrintListener();
}
private _setupPrintListener(): void {
if (this._window.matchMedia) {
const beforePrintEvent = fromEvent(this._window, 'beforeprint')
.pipe(mapTo(true));
const afterPrintEvent = fromEvent(this._window, 'afterprint')
.pipe(mapTo(false));
this.printStream$ = merge(beforePrintEvent, afterPrintEvent).pipe(startWith(false));
}
}
}
Then, in my Component, I'm binding property to the printStream$ property of the service instance. As in,
export class ReferralComponent {
printRequested$: Observable<boolean>;
constructor(session: ApplicationSession) {
this.printRequested$ = session.printStream$;
//Observing values here
this.printRequested$.subscribe(console.log);
}
}
I use the component's printRequested$ property to create and destroy an angular component asynchronously.
<generic-angular-component *ngIf="printRequested$ | async"></generic-angular-component>
I have a child component within the ReferralComponent that has a button which triggers window.print() function. As in,
#Component({
template: `<button (click)="print()">Print</button>`
})
export class ChildComponent {
print() {
window.print();
}
}
My problem is, when I press Command/Ctrl + P from the keyboard, I see angular creating and destroying the <generic-angular-component>. However, when I trigger the window.print() via the child component button click, I can see the true/false values being passed on the stream. However, Angular doesn't seem to care about it at all. I don't see the component at all.
Here's a stackblitz reproduction.
You can either click on Print button and see that there's no Toggle Me line at the bottom left of the print preview page. Or, you can press Command/Ctrl + P and see that it (Toggle Me) is there at the bottom left.
I have an Angular 2 app using Typescript but i am new to this, what i have is a table with a 'Delete' button,
I can pass the object data to my confirmation modal but when i 'Confirm' it, its still in my table.
delete-modal.component
import { Component, OnInit, Inject, Input } from '#angular/core';
import { TestService } from '../../ABC/TestService/TestService.service';
import { MdDialog, MdDialogRef, MD_DIALOG_DATA } from '#angular/material';
import { testModal } from 'models/test';
#Component({
selector: 'app-test',
templateUrl: './test.component.html',
styleUrls: ['./test.css']
})
export class testDeleteModalComponent implements OnInit {
#Input('test') test: testModal;
constructor(private TestService: TestService, private accountService: AccountService,
#Inject(MD_DIALOG_DATA) private dialogData: any) { }
ngOnInit() {
console.log('test', this.dialogData.beneficiary);
this.test = this.dialogData.test;
}
deleteTest() {
if (this.dialogData.test.identifier) {
// this.dialogData.beneficiary.splice(this.dialogData.beneficiary.indexOf(this.beneficiaryAnt), 1);
// this.dialogData.beneficiary.splice(this.beneficiary);
// delete this.beneficiary;
this.dialogData.test.splice(this.dialogData.test.indexOf(this.dialogData.test), 1);
} else {
this.dialogData.test.operation = 'X';
}
}
}
HTML
<button md-icon-button (click)="deleteTest()" name="deleteTestDetails">
<md-icon>delete forever</md-icon>
</button>
All other HTML is in a main component and the 'Delete' button is used as shown below
<app-test-main-page-delete-button [test]="test"></app-test-main-page-delete-button>
The 'deleteTest' method is called when the user click the confirm button.
I have also included above some ways i have tried in the IF but they always come back
... is not a function
It is good that you asked this question, my projects of three peoples also struggling with this. we have found is two ways. what i will show is two ways of doing typescriptdelete.
solution a.
because it is object, it will need identifier. First is
var objectdelete = {
identifier: 'Mydelte',
value: '168%'
}
Next what we need is now service. some people call them directives but from my experience they are the same thing. We have alert so user knows if they did not set identifier that they must go back. I do not see service on your side, i see array being deleted. if you combine the array and the service, this will then be working across whole website.
export class DeleteService
delete(objectToDelete: string) {
if (!objectToDelete.identifier) {
alert('No identifer');
}else {
// Delete from your array here.
}
}
Solution 2.
If the above does not meed your needs, our tema also experimented with interfaces in typescript. You can see them here https://www.typescriptlang.org/docs/handbook/interfaces.html
so it becomes
export class myDeleteService {
deleter: IDeleter
}
export interface IDeleter {
delete: this.delete.delete(deletE);
deleteArray: this.array =[];
}
then simply in your html it will be
<button (click)='delete(dieleter)'>Delete me!</button>
These are all common typescript behaviours for angular2/4/5 so we are hoping to become more used to them when we have hads more time to use them!
The easiest way to delete data object on button click and refresh instantly when it's done :
Your parent html has to call children like this :
<app-component [inputData]="dataTable" (inputDataChange)="resetData()"/>
Add dataTable as class variable and implement the output function :
resetData() { this.dataTable=[] }
Then in children html leave your code (you can use this changes)
<button class="fa fa-delete" (click)="deleteTest()" name="deleteTestDetails">Delete</button>
Finaly in your children ts file set your data object for each change, and implement your input function
myDataTable: any = [];
#Input set inputData(data: DataTable) {
if(data) {
this.myDataTable = data;
}}
#Output() inputDataChange: EventEmitter<any> = new EventEmitter();
deleteTest() {
this.inputDataChange.emit(true);
}
What does this code do ?
It will emit and event to the parent when the delete button is clicked, then your parent will delete the dataTable, and finally, your children input will refresh it, as setter will catch the changes and refresh the variable.
If you want to apply those rules to table changes, then simply emit your dataTable and reassign it instead of reset it.
I am in a project with and our team have struggled on this for a whiles.
First thing I will say is this, Angular has not made this an easy task, so we will attempt to ignore the framework and write pure Java instead to make our lives easyer on ourselves.
SO looking at your button, I can see that you have started on the right track.
If the button is calling your component like the following
Html/Java
<button ng-click="delete()">Click me<button>
Component.ts
function delete = deleteMethod(testIdentifier) {
var abc = this.beneficiary.beneficiaryIdentifier.test.splice(this.beneficiary.beneficiaryIdentifier.test.indexOf(testIdentifier));
component2.deleteFunction();
}
Component2.ts
Then we can pass our identifiers into our parent or child components and remove the beneficiary like so:
deleteMethod(deetle) {
this.beneficiary.removeAtIndex(testIdentifier.splice(1), 1);
}
Nice and easy looking back, but it took our team of threes a long whiles to figure that ones out.
I have an component A with 5 pictures. Only 1 picture has colour and is clickable, the other 4 are grey with help of this css class
.not_opened{
-webkit-filter: grayscale(85%);
}
And are not clickable.
If I click on the first picture, I change component to component B (A disappears, because it is separate component, not child or parent) , do some manipulations in the new second component B and then I click the button, which returns me to component A. Everything stays the same there, but I would like to make 2 picture not grey ( so delete/change this class not_opened from picture 2) and make it clickable, then if I click picture 2 I go to third component C and then back and third picture is now not grey and clickable and so on...
How could I make something like this?
First thought was to make 4 different components, each with own css stylesheet, but maybe there is another way?..
Maybe somehow with help of service?
Could you please advice me something?
First I suggest you to introduce a view-model notion to your project. View-model contains information on how to render a particular model. In your case you can pass something like Array<ImageViewModel> between components A and B. You can pass this data through some service if you find it suitable for your case, or you can use parent component, e.g.:
Parent component template:
<component-a [images]="images" *ngIf="active === 'a'" (onImageSelected)="handleImageSelected($event)"></component-a>
<component-b [images]="images" *ngIf="active === 'b'" (onSettingsEditCompleted)="handleSettingsEditCompleted()"></component-b>
Parent component code:
.... {
images: Array<ImageViewModel> = [];
active: string = "a";
constructor(private _service: ImageService) {
// Lets imagine that service returns array of image urls.
this._service.fetchImages().subscribe((urls) => {
this.images = urls.map(url => ({src: url, disabled: true}));
if (this.images.length > 0) {
this.images[0].disabled = false;
}
});
}
handleImageSelected(image: ImageViewModel) {
this.active = "b";
console.log("Image selected", image);
}
handleSettingsEditCompleted() {
this.active = "a";
}
}
And where ImageViewModel is something like:
interface ImageViewModel {
src: string;
disabled: boolean;
}
Now in componentA use [ngClass] directive in order to change image availability.
ComponentA template:
<img *ngFor="let image of images" [src]="image.src" [ngClass]="{'not-opened': image.disabled}" (click)='!image.disabled && handleImageSelected(image)'/>
ComponentA styles:
.not-opened {
filter: grayscale(85%); // Why do you use -webkit version only?
-webkit-filter: grayscale(85%);
}
ComponentA code:
... {
#Output()
onImageSelected = new EventEmitter<ImageViewModel>();
#Input()
images: Array<ImageViewModel> = [];
handleImageSelected(image: ImageViewModel) {
this.images[1].disabled = false;
this.onImageSelected.emit(image);
}
}
Read about #Input and #Output annotations at Angular documentation if something is not clear.
I'm currently working on an Angular 2 Project where I have a menu that should be closable by a click on a button. Since this is not heavy at all, I would like to put it outside of Angular (without using a component for the menu).
But I'm not sure of how to do it, actually I've just put a simple javascript in my html header, but shouldn't I put it somewhere else?
Also, what the code should be? Using class, export something? Currently this is my code:
var toggleMenuButton = document.getElementById('open-close-sidebar');
var contentHolder = document.getElementById('main-content');
var menuHolder = document.getElementById('sidebar');
var menuIsVisible = true;
var updateVisibility = function() {
contentHolder.className = menuIsVisible ? "minimised" : "extended";
menuHolder.className = menuIsVisible ? "open" : "closed";
}
toggleMenuButton.addEventListener('click', function() {
menuIsVisible = !menuIsVisible;
updateVisibility();
});
Finally moved to something with MenuComponent and a service, but I'm still encountering an issue.
MenuService.ts
#Injectable()
export class MenuService {
isAvailable: boolean = true;
isOpen: boolean = true;
mainClass: string = "minimised";
sidebarClass: string = "open";
updateClassName() {
this.mainClass = this.isOpen ? "minimised" : "extended";
this.sidebarClass = this.isOpen ? "open" : "closed";
}
toggleMenu(newState: boolean = !this.isOpen) {
this.isOpen = newState;
this.updateClassName();
}
}
MenuComponent.ts
export class MenuComponent {
constructor(private _menuService: MenuService) { }
public isAvailable: boolean = this._menuService.isAvailable;
public sidebarClass: string = this._menuService.sidebarClass;
toggleMenu() {
this._menuService.toggleMenu();
}
}
MenuComponent.html
<div id="sidebar" [class]="sidebarClass" *ngIf="isAvailable">
...
<div id="open-close-sidebar"><a (click)="toggleMenu()"></a></div>
The action are rightly triggered, if I debug the value with console.log, the class name are right but it didn't change the value of the class. I thought the binding was automatic. And I still do not really understand how to change it. Do I have to use Emmit like AMagyar suggested?
The advantage of using angular2 above your own implementation, greatly outweigh the marginal benefit in performance you will get from using plane JavaSccript. I suggest not going on this path.
If you however do want to continue with this, you should export a function and import and call this function inside the ngAfterViewInit of your AppComponent. The exported function should add the click EventListener and (important) set the document.getElementById variables. Because your script possibly won't be able to find those elements yet when it's loaded.
But let me emphasise once more, that angular2 is optimised for exactly these tasks, and once you get more familiar with it, it will also be a lot easier to code it.
update
For inter component communication you should immediately think about a service. Just create a service which stores the menu state and add this to your global ngModule providers array. For instance:
export class MenuService {
public get menuOpen(): boolean {
return this._menuOpen;
}
private _menuOpen: boolean;
public openMenu() : void {
this._menuOpen = true;
}
public closeMenu() : void {
this._menuOpen = false;
}
public toggleMenu() : void {
this._menuOpen = !this._menuOpen;
}
}
You can then inject this service into your menu component and bind the classes open/closed and minimized/extended to the MenuService.menuOpen.
#Component({
selector : 'menu'
template : `
<button (click)="menuService.toggleMenu()">click</button>
<div id="open-close-sidebar" [class.open]="menuService.menuOpen"></div>
`
})
export class MenuComponent {
constructor(public menuService: MenuService){}
}
For other component you can use the same logic to see if the menu is open or closed
update #2
You have to use a getter to get the value from menuService. There is only one way binding:
export class MenuComponent {
constructor(private _menuService: MenuService) { }
public get isAvailable(): boolean {
return this._menuService.isAvailable;
}
public get sidebarClass(): string {
return this._menuService.sidebarClass;
}
toggleMenu() {
this._menuService.toggleMenu();
}
}
FYI, it's better practice to use [class.open] instead of a string class name. If you want to do it like that, it will only require minimal change in your current css.
The main reason of why I want to avoid using Angular component is the
fact that my manipulation should be done over all the website and not
just the "menu" component.
You can create many components in Angular 2, it's easy and very practical.
The action will change the class on my menu (located in my menu
component) and on my main content (located outside of the component).
I don't know how to do it, and I'm not sure that this is the best
way... Maybe by binding the service value directly... –
The main content can have a child that is the Menu itself.
Take a look in this link. There are many solutions, one of them is to "emit" the child changes to the parent.
If you need an example I can provide one quickly.
I have six square views in my project, I have to options to click on them:
click on one and and it get selected with some css fade color on top of it to show its selected. this already works.
select couple of them and having the same css fade color to show the squares are selected. this works to some degree but messed with something else.
so to recognize which mode im at I have radio buttom that call multipleSelectionMode.
so this is the code:
this is my square component html file.
<div *ngIf="oneChoosed" layout="row" layout-align="center center" class="one-chose">
</div>
<div *ngIf="multipleChoosed" layout="row" layout-align="center center" class="omult-chose">
</div>
in this component class I have 2 inputs I get from the main screen component:
#Input() oneChoosed: boolean;
#Input() multipleChoosed: boolean;
this is have I update this inputs from the main screen component html file:
[oneChoosed]="isOneChoosed(squares)"
[multipleChoosed]="isMultipleChoosed(squares)"
and in the main screen component class I get the click events and the id's of the squares, it looks like this:
export class mainScreenComp implements OnInit, OnDestroy {
multipleSelectionMode: Observable<boolean>;
oneChoosenIds: string[];
multipleChosenIds: string[];
_oneChoseSquareIdsSubscription: Subscription;
_multipleChoseSquaresIdsSubscription: Subscription;
ngOnInit() {
this.multipleSelectionMode = this.brainComp.curSelectionTyp.map(selecType => selecType === SelectionType.multiple);
this._oneChoseSquareIdsSubscription = this.brainComp.choosingOption.subscribe(
(chos: ChoosingOption) => {
switch (chos.option) {
case ChoosingOption.oneChose:
this.oneChoosenIds = chos.chosedIds.squares;
break;
case ChoosingOption.finishedOneSel:
this.oneChoosenIds = undefined;
break;
}
}
);
this._multipleChoseSquaresIdsSubscription = this.brainComp.choosingOption.subscribe(
(chos: Chosed) => {
this.multipleChosenIds = chos.squares;
}
);
}
isOneChoosed(square: SquaresIQ): boolean {
return (this.oneChoosenIds ? this.oneChoosenIds.includes(square.squareId) : false);
}
isMultipleChoosed(square: SquaresIQ): boolean {
return (this.multipleChosenIds ? this.multipleChosenIds.includes(square.squareId) : false);
}
so basically I add squares id's to the arrays oneChoosenIds and multipleChosenIds and check if they empty or not to decide what to return,
this works, BUT, when im in oneChoosing state where I can
only choose one, when I click on it I see both css square covers that shows that the square is selected...cause they have different design I can notice it.
so it means this *ngIf="oneChoosed" and this *ngIf="multipleChoosed" both returned true...so I thought to put extra condition with my observer multipleSelectionMode in the _multipleChoseSquaresIdsSubscription subscription, but this is async cause its an observer and the other actions are sync so its not working properly. do you have a suggestion for me to solve it?