Develop Reference

Preloading JS calculation prior to images loading

This is essentially a follow up question to this question:
Positioning a div relative to a fixed div with responsive content
So we are on the same page, it might help if you read through that article! :)
Thank you in advance.
I am using the Javascript from the linked article's answer for a separate project where the "color" div is now a "content" div and inside of my content div are roughly 30 images. I'm having no issue getting my "content" div to position correctly with the fixed div now, but the issue I'm having is when I incorporate the Javascript that positions the "content" div, it is calculating and positioning the "content" div AFTER everything in that div is loaded. So essentially the first image is getting hidden under the fixed header until all the images are loaded and then it will position it where it needs to be. I need it to position the "content" div prior to any of the images inside of the "content" div loading.
I have done research trying to figure out how to pick and choose which code gets read first, but all of the things I have tried haven't worked yet. My most recent attempt was putting the JS that positions the "content" div right below the "head" and before the "body" so it is read first, but it still doesn't position the "content" div until everything in it fully loads.
Where am I going wrong?
Here is a JSFiddle with the code: https://jsfiddle.net/8wkotamf/
Here is the Javascript (also in the JSFiddle):
window.addEventListener('load', function() {
var headerHeight = document.getElementById('header').clientHeight;
document.getElementById("content").style.paddingTop = headerHeight + "px";
var footerHeight = document.getElementById('footer').clientHeight;
document.getElementById("content").style.paddingBottom = footerHeight + "px";
}, true);
window.addEventListener('resize', function() {
var headerHeight = document.getElementById('header').clientHeight;
document.getElementById("content").style.paddingTop = headerHeight + "px";
var footerHeight = document.getElementById('footer').clientHeight;
document.getElementById("content").style.paddingBottom = footerHeight + "px";
}, true);
It will be nearly impossible to recreate the issue on the JSFiddle because since the images aren't actually embedded, it loads instantly and you can't tell that the positioning happens after they are all fully loaded. Hopefully all the code will make it an easy fix though! Fingers are crossed!
Thank you guys so much. I appreciate it immensely.

window.addEventListener('load' ... fires when everything in the window has loaded - the HTML document and all content including images. You want your function to run when the document is loaded, ie the DOM is ready, but not necessarily waiting till all other resources such as images are fully loaded.
If you don't need to support IE 8 or lower try document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", function() {... instead. This will fire when the DOM is parsed and ready, not waiting till images etc are loaded. If you do need to support old IE versions use Jquery's $(document).ready().
See window.onload vs $(document).ready() for more information.

Jquery $(window).height() function does not return actual window height

I have a page that I need to dynamically load ajax content when the user scrolls to the bottom. The problem is that JQuery is not returning the correct window height. I have used this function before and have never seen it fail, but for some reason it will return the same value as the document height. I have the test page here: bangstyle.com/test-images
I have coded the alert to display at page load, and also whenever the user scrolls 500px below the top:
function scroller() {
if($(window).scrollTop() > 500){
delay(function(){ //200ms wait
pagecounter++;
sideshow();
alert("window height: " + $(window).height() + " scrolltop: " + $(window).scrollTop() + " document height: " + $(document).height());
return false;
}, 200 );
}
}
I tried posting this before but I deleted it as I didn't get a solution. I hope it is ok to post a link to my test page. BTW I have tested this on Mac Safari and Mac FF. I have run this same code on other pages and it works fine. I feel there must be something in the dom of this page that causes JS to fail, but no idea what that would be.

Look at your HTML souce code.
The first line should be <!DOCTYPE html> and you have <style> tag instead.
So it seems that your document is running in Quirks Mode and jQuery can't calculate correct window dimensions.

//works in chrome
$(window).bind('scroll', function(ev){
//get the viewport height. i.e. this is the viewable browser window height
var clientHeight = document.body.clientHeight,
//height of the window/document. $(window).height() and $(document).height() also return this value.
windowHeight = $(this).outerHeight(),
//current top position of the window scroll. Seems this *only* works when bound inside of a scoll event.
scrollY = $(this).scrollTop();
if( windowHeight - clientHeight === scrollY ){
console.log('bottom');
}
});

I had the same problem.
I've found some things:
1) the problem happens when you try to get the actual height before document is completed rendered;
2) the problem happens in google chrome when you does not use corret DOCTYPE (mentioned above)
3) it always happens in google chrome even after the document is rendered completly.
For google chrome, I've found a workaround here: get-document-height-cross-browser
I'm using this solution only for google chrome and it resolved my problem, I expect helps someone that still have the problem.

This is an old question but I recently struggled with not getting the correct window height in IE10 by a few pixels.
I discovered that IE10 applies a 75% zoom by default and that screws the window and document measurements.
So, if you're getting wrong width or height, make sure zoom is set to 100%.

Did some looking around and stumbled upon this, don't know if it helps but it's worth bringing up.
why is $(window).height() so wrong?

Since jquery (and dom in general) is not calculating sizes correctly in quirksmode, two solutions:
Add doctype html at the top of your page (like mentioned in "correct" answer), or
Use window.innerHeight, window.innerWidth if first option is not an option.
Hope it helps.

I moved my scripts from to footer and that resolved it for me.

Get Default Height Of Element On Webpage after css height has been applied)

How do I go about getting what the height of an element on a page would be if it ignored the 'height' css property applied to it?
The site I'm working on is http://www.wncba.co.uk/results and the actual script I've got so far is:
jQuery(document).ready(function($) {
document.origContentHeight = $("#auto-resize").outerHeight(true);
refreshContentSize(); //run initially
$(window).resize(function() { //run whenever window size changes
refreshContentSize();
});
});
function refreshContentSize()
{
var startPos = $("#auto-resize").position();
var topHeight = startPos.top;
var footerHeight = $("#footer").outerHeight(true);
var viewportHeight = $(window).height();
var spaceForContent = viewportHeight - footerHeight - topHeight;
if (spaceForContent <= document.origContentHeight)
{
var newHeight = document.origContentHeight;
}
else
{
var newHeight = spaceForContent;
}
$("#auto-resize").css('height', newHeight);
return;
}
[ http://www.wncba.co.uk/results/javascript/fill-page.js ]
What I'm trying to do is get the main page content to stretch to fill the window so that the green lines always flow all the way down the page and the 'Valid HTML5' and 'Designed By' messages are never above the bottom of the window. I don't want the footer to stick to the bottom. I just want it to stay there instead of moving up the page if there's not enough content to fill above to fill it. It also must adapt itself accordingly if the browser window size changes.
The script I've got so far works but there's a small issue that I want to fix with it. At the moment if the content on the page changes dynamically (resulting in the page becoming longer or shorter) the script won't detect this. The variable document.origContentHeight will remain set as the old height.
Is there a way of detecting the height of an element (e.g. #auto-resize in the example) and whether or not it has changed ignoring the height that has been set for it in css? I would then use this to update the variable document.origContentHeight and re-run the script.
Thanks.

I don't think there is a way to detect when an element size changed except using a plugin,
$(element).resize(function() //only works when element = window
but why don't you call refreshContentSize function on page changes dynamically?
Look at this jsFiddle DEMO, you will understand what I mean.
Or you can use Jquery-resize-plugin.

I've got it working. I had to rethink it a bit. The solution is on the live site.
The one think I'd like to change if possible is the
setInterval('refreshContentSize()', 500); // in case content size changes
Is there a way of detecting that the table row has changed size without chacking every 500ms. I tried (#content).resize(function() but couldn't to get it to work.

Use Javascript to create a space at the bottom of page for toolbar widget

I am creating a toolbar widget that is loaded via an external javascript file. The toolbar floats at the bottom of the screen, which works fine, but the content at the bottom of the screen gets covered up (as seen in Figure A). Figure B is my goal.
The toolbar should always be visible, fixed to the bottom of the screen. If scrolling is needed on the page, the content will flow under it until it is all visible when scrolled all the way to the bottom, so that nothing gets covered up on any length page.
My first thought was to set a bottom margin of 30px (toolbar height), but since most of the websites this is designed for are setup to use the full screen (with body height set to 100%), this won't always work. Decreasing the body scrollHeight by 30px fixes this issue, but only if scrolling isn't required on the page (which sometimes is).
JSFiddle example: http://jsfiddle.net/ZbMDr/1/

Does this example work for you? http://limpid.nl/lab/css/fixed/footer

So here's a somewhat hacky solution I've come up with, that seems to work so far (I haven't done extensive testing yet). If anyone has a cleaner way of accomplishing this it would be interesting.
var bodyCH = document.body.clientHeight,
bodySH = document.body.scrollHeight;
/* insert the toolbar here */
if (bodyCH === bodySH) {
document.body.style.height = parseInt(bodySH, 10) - 30 + 'px';
} else {
var spacer = document.createElement('div');
spacer.style.height = '30px';
document.body.appendChild(spacer);
}

A bit of problem with implementing a modal dialog

I am developing a modal dialog as a part of a web application. There is one thing that's been of a puzzle to me. Please watch a movie clip that I just uploded at http://inter.freetzi.com/example/. I feel strongly that I have to accompany my question with a video because this is the case when it's better to see once, than to hear 100 times.
(It could be vertical scrolling, or both vertical and horizontal at the same time. But I am using horizontal scrolling in my example, so watch for it.)
Here's about my question:
Width of the transparent mask affects the width of the page itself. But in Opera, for exemple, every time the window gets resized, the page gets width that is at most close to 'true'. While in IE, once the transparent mask has affected the width, afterwards the page remembers it and stays with it. What is the problem and how to settle it? How to make IE behave the way Opera does?
In my project, I do the following:
//curViewpointW and curViewpointH are current width and height of the viewpoint (current is meant to be the moment of the resize event)
oMask.style.width = curViewpointW + 'px';
oMask.style.height = curViewpointH + 'px';
var pageWH = getPageWH(); //getPageWH() is a function that gets current width and height of the page (with scrolling if there is any)
var curPageW = pageWH[0];
var curPageH = pageWH[1];
if (curPageW > curViewpointW) {
oMask.style.width = curPageW + 'px';
}
if (curPageH > curViewpointH) {
oMask.style.height = curPageH + 'px';
}
But IE ignores that somehow...
P.S. It's jQuery in my example, so many of you may have used its dialog before.

Have you looked into setting an onresize event handler that will adjust your mask dimensions when the window is resized? If you are using Prototype, you can set up such a handler unobtrusively like this:
Event.observe(document.onresize ? document : window, "resize", function() {//dostuff});
courtesy of the Roberto Cosenza blog