Beginners Problem with ReactNative FlatList - javascript

I'm pretty new to react native and have an issue that my data is not showing up in my view.
I can retrieve it from my server and save it in the data array.
When I want to go through it and create a flatlist it doesn't show up and I don't know why.
The console.log output shows that I have data in my array and also displayList is true at that point in time. Any help why this happens ?
return (
<View style={styles.container}>
<Button title="Retrieve Data" onPress={fetchData} />
<Text>before</Text>
{console.log(
`Size of Data: ${data.length} and displayList: ${displayList}`
) &&
displayList &&
data &&
data.map((item, i) => (
<FlatList
data={data}
renderItem={({ item }) => <Text>{item["name"].Value[0]}</Text>}
keyExtractor={(item) => item}
/>
))}
<Text>after</Text>
<StatusBar style="auto" />
</View>
);
}

By mapping over the flat list you are creating a new list for each item of data which I doubt it what you want to do.
The internals of render item have the map function in for you.
I think what you're looking for is...
return (
<View style={styles.container}>
<Button title="Retrieve Data" onPress={fetchData} />
<Text>before</Text>
<FlatList
data={data}
renderItem={({ item }) => <Text>{item["name"].Value[0]}</Text>}
keyExtractor={(item) => item.id.toString()}
/>
))}
<Text>after</Text>
<StatusBar style="auto" />
</View>
);
If you want to render something else if theres no data then you can use the ListEmptyComponent prop on the flat list.
Im also not sure what your data array looks like. But this may also be an issue. If this doesn't work please update your question with the full component and data structure.

try this, Don't have to iterate through map, the item is already containing the object for respective index.
return (
<View style={styles.container}>
<Button title="Retrieve Data" onPress={fetchData} />
<Text>before</Text>
{data.lenght()>0? <FlatList
data={data}
renderItem={({ item }) => <Text>{item["name"].Value[0]}</Text>}
keyExtractor={(item) => item}
/>:<Text>No DATA FOUND<Text>}
<Text>after</Text>
<StatusBar style="auto" />
</View>
);

Related

Encountered two children with the same key REACT NATIVE

enter image description here
New in react here. Coding without using div, however is a constant issue the duplicated array and I don't know how to fix it.
return (
<SafeAreaView style={styles.container}>
<Screen>
<FlatList
data={messages}
keyExtractor={(message) => message.id.toString}
renderItem={({item})=>
<ListItem
title={item.title}
subTitle={item.description}
image={item.image}
onPress={()=> console.log("Message selected", item)}
renderRightActions={() => (<ListItemDeleteAction onPress={()=> handleDelete (item)}/>)}
/>}
ItemSeparatorComponent={ListItemSeparator}/>
</Screen>
</SafeAreaView>
First of all the toString is a function not a property so it will be with undefined, so all the items will have key with undefined and this is the cause of the error.
It should be
keyExtractor={(message) => message.id.toString()}
Also, make sure that each message in messages array with unique id.

render FlatList only when data is present

I run a graphql query and depending on the data, render a flatList.
const { data, error } = useGetMyProfileQuery({
//onCompleted: _onCompleted,
onError: _onGetMyProfileQueryError,
});
....
return (
<SafeAreaView style={styles.safeView}>
<Container style={styles.container}>
<View style={styles.listHolder}>
<FlatList
data={data ? data.me.friends : null}
horizontal={false}
renderItem={({ item }) => (
<Friend
friend={item}
onDeleteFriend={onDeleteFriend}
originatorId={data ? data.me.id : null}
/>
)}
keyExtractor={(data: any) => '3'}
ListEmptyComponent={renderEmptyContainer()}
/>
</View>
</Container>
</SafeAreaView>
);
};
However, currently, I have to use ternary operators for checks like data? data.me.friends: null in the FlatList to avoid Typescript errors. If the query fails, and the data is null, It disturbs the whole performance and I will have to use multiple if-else within the whitelist item component too.
So I am looking for the best way such that data is passed into the Flatlist only when the mutation is successful. I could use onCompleted for that but I am not sure how to organize it such that no flat list is displayed from the main return when there's an error.
Also, currently, I am using the same key for all elements of the list but it shouldn't be like that obviously
Render your list when you have data, In this way, you will also have better performance when lesser things are rendered so it will be a conditional rendering of your Flatlist.
{data && data.me && data.me.friends.lenght > 0 &&
<FlatList
data={data.me.friends}
horizontal={false}
renderItem={({ item }) => (
<Friend
friend={item}
onDeleteFriend={onDeleteFriend}
originatorId={data ? data.me.id : null}
/>
)}
keyExtractor={(data: any) => '3'}
ListEmptyComponent={renderEmptyContainer()}
/>
}
Did you tried data={data?.me?.friends}
You can also use this syntax data={data ? data?.me?.friends : []}
You have to used as
<SafeAreaView style={styles.safeView}>
<Container style={styles.container}>
<View style={styles.listHolder}>
<FlatList
data={data?.me?.friends || []}
horizontal={false}
renderItem={({ item }) => (
<Friend
friend={item}
onDeleteFriend={onDeleteFriend}
originatorId={data ? data.me.id : null}
/>
)}
keyExtractor={(data: any) => '3'}
ListEmptyComponent={renderEmptyContainer()}
/>
</View>
</Container>
</SafeAreaView>
data={data?.me?.friends || []} you have to use this that I have already mentioned in the code
https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators/Optional_chaining This link will also useful

React-Native another VirtualizedList-backed container

After upgrading to react-native 0.61 i get a lot of warnings like that:
VirtualizedLists should never be nested inside plain ScrollViews with the same orientation - use another VirtualizedList-backed container instead.
What is the other VirtualizedList-backed container that i should use, and why is it now advised not to use like that?
If someone's still looking for a suggestion to the problem that #Ponleu and #David Schilling have described here (regarding content that goes above the FlatList), then this is the approach I took:
<SafeAreaView style={{flex: 1}}>
<FlatList
data={data}
ListHeaderComponent={ContentThatGoesAboveTheFlatList}
ListFooterComponent={ContentThatGoesBelowTheFlatList} />
</SafeAreaView>
You can read more about this here: https://facebook.github.io/react-native/docs/flatlist#listheadercomponent
Hopefully it helps someone. :)
Just in case this helps someone, this is how I fixed the error in my case.
I had a FlatList nested inside a ScrollView:
render() {
return (
<ScrollView>
<Text>{'My Title'}</Text>
<FlatList
data={this.state.myData}
renderItem={({ item }) => {
return <p>{item.name}</p>;
}}
/>
{this.state.loading && <Text>{'Loading...'}</Text>}
</ScrollView>
);
}
and I got rid of the ScrollView by using the FlatList to render everything I needed, which got rid of the warning:
render() {
const getHeader = () => {
return <Text>{'My Title'}</Text>;
};
const getFooter = () => {
if (this.state.loading) {
return null;
}
return <Text>{'Loading...'}</Text>;
};
return (
<FlatList
data={this.state.myData}
renderItem={({ item }) => {
return <p>{item.name}</p>;
}}
ListHeaderComponent={getHeader}
ListFooterComponent={getFooter}
/>
);
}
The best way is to disable that warning because sometimes Flatlist need to be in ScrollView.
UPDATE RN V0.63 ABOVE
YellowBox is now changed and replace with LogBox
FUNCTIONAL
import React, { useEffect } from 'react';
import { LogBox } from 'react-native';
useEffect(() => {
LogBox.ignoreLogs(['VirtualizedLists should never be nested']);
}, [])
CLASS BASED
import React from 'react';
import { LogBox } from 'react-native';
componentDidMount() {
LogBox.ignoreLogs(['VirtualizedLists should never be nested']);
}
UPDATE RN V0.63 BELOW
FUNCTIONAL
import React, { useEffect } from 'react';
import { YellowBox } from 'react-native';
useEffect(() => {
YellowBox.ignoreWarnings(['VirtualizedLists should never be nested']);
}, [])
CLASS BASED
import React from 'react';
import { YellowBox } from 'react-native';
componentDidMount() {
YellowBox.ignoreWarnings(['VirtualizedLists should never be nested']);
}
Data
// dummy data array
const data = [
{id: 1, name: 'Tom'},
{id: 2, name: 'Jerry'},
]
Solution #1
You can make a custom component for that like this
const VirtualizedList = ({children}) => {
return (
<FlatList
data={[]}
keyExtractor={() => "key"}
renderItem={null}
ListHeaderComponent={
<>{children}</>
}
/>
)
}
then use this VirtualizedList as parent component:
...
return (
<VirtualizedList>
<FlatList
data={data}
keyExtractor={(item, index) => item.id + index.toString()}
renderItem={_renderItem}
/>
<AnyComponent/>
</VirtualizedList>
)
Solution #2
If you use FlatList inside the ScrollView it gives warning which is annoying, so you can use array's map property, like this -
NOTE: It is not recommended way to show list. If you have small amount of that then you can use it that's totally fine, but if you want to show a list which get data from api and have lot's of data then you can go with other solutions. if you use map with large data then it affect your app performance
<ScrollView>
{data.map((item, index) => (
<View key={index}>
<Text>{item.name}</Text>
</View>
))}
</ScrollView>
Solution #3
if you make your FlatList horizontal (as per your need) then also warning will disappear
<ScrollView>
<FlatList
data={data}
keyExtractor={(item, index) => item.id + index.toString()}
horizontal={true}
/>
</ScrollView>
Solution #4
you can add header and footer component
In ListHeaderComponent and ListFooterComponent you can add any component so you don't need parent ScrollView
<FlatList
data={data}
keyExtractor={(item, index) => item.id + index.toString()}
ListHeaderComponent={headerComponent}
ListFooterComponent={footerComponent}
ListEmptyComponent={emptyComponent}
ItemSeparatorComponent={separator}
/>
// List components
const headerComponent = () => (
<View>
<Header/>
<Any/>
</View>
)
const footerComponent = () => (
<View>
<Footer/>
<Any/>
</View>
)
const emptyComponent = () => (
<View>
<EmptyView/>
<Any/>
</View>
)
const separator = () => (
<View style={{height: 0.8, width: '100%', backgroundColor: '#fff'}} />
)
The warning appears because ScrollView and FlatList share the same logic, if FlatList run inside ScrollView, it's duplicated
By the way SafeAreaView doesn't work for me, the only way to solve is
<ScrollView>
{data.map((item, index) => {
...your code
}}
</ScrollView>
The error disappears
Looking at the examples in docs I've changed container from:
<ScrollView>
<FlatList ... />
</ScrollView>
to:
<SafeAreaView style={{flex: 1}}>
<FlatList ... />
</SafeAreaView>
and all those warnings disappeared.
In my case, I needed to have FlatLists nested in a ScrollView because I am using react-native-draggable-flatlist to move ingredients and steps around in a recipe.
If we read the warning properly, it says that we should use another VirtualizedList-backed container to nest our child FlatList in. What I did is:
/* outside the component */
const emptyArry = []
/* render */
<FlatList
scrollEnabled={false}
horizontal
data={emptyArray}
ListEmptyComponent=(<DraggableList />)
/>
No more warning, and I think this is the pattern recommended by the warning.
<ScrollView horizontal={false} style={{width: '100%', height: '100%'}}>
<ScrollView horizontal={true} style={{width: '100%', height: '100%'}}>
<FlatList ... />
</ScrollView>
</ScrollView>
Below code works perfectly for me to disable annoying error:
VirtualizedLists should never be nested inside plain ScrollViews with the same orientation because it can break windowing and other functionality - use another VirtualizedList-backed container instead.
React Native 0.68.2
<ScrollView horizontal={false} style={{flex: 1}}>
<ScrollView
horizontal={true}
contentContainerStyle={{width: '100%', height: '100%'}}>
<FlatList ... />
</ScrollView>
</ScrollView>
I tried some ways to solve this, including ListHeaderComponent or ListFooterComponent, but it all didn't fit for me.
layout I wanted to achieve is like this, and I wanted to get scrolled in once.
<ScrollView>
<View>I'm the first view</View>
<View>I'm the second view</View>
<MyFlatList />
</ScrollView>
First I want to say thanks to this issue and comments, which gave me bunch of ideas.
I was thinking of ListHeaderComponent places above the Flatlist, but since my Flatlist's direction was column, the header I wanted to place went on the left of the Flatlist :(
Then I had to try on VirtualizedList-backed thing. I just tried to pack all components in VirtualizedList, where renderItems gives index and there I could pass components conditionally to renderItems.
I could have worked this with Flatlist, but I haven't tried yet.
Finally it looks like this.
<View>
<Virtualizedlist
data={[]}
initialNumToRender={1}
renderItem={(props)=>{
props.index===0 ? (1st view here) : props.index===1 ? (2nd view here) : (my flatlist)
}}
keyExtractor={item => item.key}
getItemCount={2}
getItem={ (data, index) => {
return {
id: Math.random().toString(12).substring(0),
}
}}
/>
</View>
(inside which lazyly renders↓)
<View>I'm the first view</View>
<View>I'm the second view</View>
<MyFlatList />
and of course able to scroll the whole screen.
As #Brahim stated above, setting the horizontal property to true seem to resolve the issues for a FlatList embedded in a ScrollView.
So I faced the same problem while using a picker-based component inside <ScrollView> and the one thing that helped me solve the problem was adding
keyboardShouldPersistTaps={true} inside the <ScrollView> as a prop.
This is my code snippet.
<ScrollView keyboardShouldPersistTaps={true}>
<SelectionDD studentstatus={studentStatus}/>
<SearchableDD collegeNames={collegeNames} placeholder='University'/>
</ScrollView>
I have two Flatlist; each of them has many Item also has a feature to collapse and expand.
Because of that, I can't use SafeAreaView.
I saw another solution and found a new way.
I define one Flatlist in the core component ( without Scrollview) and render each Flatlist with a map function inside ListHeaderComponent and ListFooterComponent.
<View style={{flex: 1}}>
<FlatList
style={{backgroundColor: 'white'}}
refreshing={loading}
onRefresh={() => sample()}
ListHeaderComponent = {
<View>
{collapse/expandComponent}
{this.state.sample1&& content1.map((item, index) => this.renderList1(item,index))}
</View>
}
ListFooterComponent = {
<View>
{collapse/expandComponent}
{this.state.sample2 && content2.map((item, index) => this.renderlist2(item,index))}
</View>
}
/>
</View>
In my opinion i can use map instead of FlatList. But in my case i wan't to show large list. Not using FlatList may cause performance issue. so i used this to suppress warning https://github.com/GeekyAnts/NativeBase/issues/2947#issuecomment-549210509
Without hiding YellowBox you still can implement scroollable view inside scrollable view. You can use this library. It replace the default Scrollview from React Native.
This may help someone down the line, be sure you to check how your components are nested. Removing the ScrollView from the top component fixed the issue.
I ran into this issue because I had two components nested like this essentially:
Component 1
<ScrollView>
<OtherStuff />
<ListComponent />
</ScrollView>
My second component 'ListComponent' had a FlatList already wrapped with SafeAreaView.
<SafeAreaView style={styles.container}>
<FlatList
data={todoData}
renderItem={renderItem}
ItemSeparatorComponent={() => <View style={styles.separator} />}
keyExtractor={item => item.id.toString()}
/>
</SafeAreaView>
In the end I replaced the ScrollView from the first component with a View instead.
Use flatList like this ListHeaderComponent and ListFooterComponent:
<FlatList ListHeaderComponent={
<ScrollView
style={styles.yourstyle}
showsVerticalScrollIndicator={false}
>
<View style={styles.yourstyle}>
</View>
</ScrollView>
}
data={this.state.images}
renderItem={({ item, index }) => {
return (
<View
style={styles.yourstyle}
>
<Image
source={{
uri: item,
}}
style={styles.yourstyle}
resizeMode={"contain"}
/>
<Text
numberOfLines={2}
ellipsizeMode="tail"
style={styles.yourstyle}
>
{item.name}
</Text>
</View>
);
}}
keyExtractor={({ name }, index) => index.toString()}
ListFooterComponent={
<View style={styles.yourstyle}></View>
}
/>
If you use ScrollView and FlatList together you'll get inconsistent scroll behaviour.
So just remove ScrollView and use FlatList in a View.
<View flex={1}>
<FlatList
data={list}
renderItem={({ item }) => this.renderItem(item) }
keyExtractor={item => item.id}
/>
</View>
import React from 'react';
import { FlatList, ScrollViewProps } from 'react-native';
export const ScrollView: React.FC<ScrollViewProps> = props => {
return (
<FlatList
{...props}
data={[]}
renderItem={() => null}
ListHeaderComponent={() => (
<React.Fragment>{props.children}</React.Fragment>
)}
ListEmptyComponent={null}
keyExtractor={() => 'blank'}
/>
);
};
This will essentially work exactly like a ScrollView except without this error.
I was having this issue using a scrollview as parent view, and nesting a SelectBox from react-native-multi-selectbox package. I was able to solve this by adding listOptionProps={{nestedScrollEnabled: true}} like this:
<ScrollView>
<SelectBox
label="Select single"
options={serverData}
listOptionProps={{nestedScrollEnabled: true}}
value={input.elementSelected}
onChange={event =>
inputHandlerLang('elementSelected', event, key)
}
hideInputFilter={false}
/>
</ScrollView>
the error still present but scrolling within SelectBox works as well as within the parent scrollview. I also do have to suppress the error with LogBox. I don't know if there are any drawbacks to this but I'll try to test this more.
Update 1: this used to work in v0.68.2, but since I updated to patch v0.68.5, the warning became an error.
You have to remove ScrollView and enable scroll from FlatList using the property scrollEnabled={true}, you can place the other views inside ListHeaderComponent and ListFooterComponent
<View flex={1}>
<FlatList
data={data}
scrollEnabled={true}
showsVerticalScrollIndicator={false}
renderItem={({ item }) => (
<Text>{item.label}</Text>
)}
keyExtractor={item => item.id}
ListHeaderComponent={() => (
<Text>Title</Text>
)}
ListFooterComponent={() => (
<Text>Footer</Text>
)}
/>
</View>
Actually as I know, using nested VirtualizedLists, caused always performance issues, just the warning to that issue is new. I tried everything I found on the internet, non of them helped. I use now ScrollView or when you just have a normall View with maxHeight then you will be able to scroll if the content-height is bigger then the maxHeight of you View.
So:
<ScrollView>
{items.map((item, index) =>
<YourComponent key={index} item={item} />
)}
</ScrollView>
Or just:
<View style={{maxHeight: MAX_HEIGHT}}>
{items.map((item, index) =>
<YourComponent key={index} item={item} />
)}
</View>
This error disappeared because of using FlatList inside ScrollView. You can write like the following code.
<SafeAreaView style={styles.container}>
<View style={styles.container}>
<View>
<Header />
</View>
{(list.length == 0) &&
<View style={{flex:1, margin: 15}}>
<Text style={{textAlign: 'center'}}>No peripherals</Text>
</View>
}
<FlatList
data={list}
renderItem={({ item }) => this.renderItem(item) }
keyExtractor={item => item.id}
/>
</View>
</SafeAreaView>
You can add horizontal=True and contentContainerStyle={{ width: '100%' }} to the ScrollView parent.
<ScrollView
style={styles.collaborators}
contentContainerStyle={{ width: '100%' }} <--
horizontal <--
>
<FlatList
data={list?.slice(0, 10) || []}
keyExtractor={item => item.cc}
ItemSeparatorComponent={Separator}
renderItem={({ item }) => (
<Collaborator name={item.name} cc={item.cc} />
)}
/>
</ScrollView>
This worked for me (as a bit of a hack). Use a FlatList with empty data and null renderItem props instead of using a ScrollView
const emptyData = [];
const renderNullItem = () => null;
const App = () => {
const ListFooterComponent = (
<FlatList ... />
);
return (
<SafeAreaView>
<FlatList
data={emptyData}
renderItem={renderNullItem}
ListFooterComponent={ListFooterComponent}
/>
</SafeAreaView>
);
};
I had the same issue, and just got rid of it by removing the ScrollView around the FlatList. Because by default FlatList provides Scroll Functionality based on the length of content that it renders. 😊

React-Native how to update Flat List updating item dynamically?

I wanted to update the List based on the 'address' and attach more
codes to it.
I wanted to update the existing Flistlist that is already populated with new incoming data
ANSWER: I got it now. I need to update my list using state change and FlatList Renders my list as new list everytime I update it, therefore data will remain updated everytime.
like:
if(address=='xyz')
{ code= code+newCode; }
<FlatList
extraData={this.state}
data={this.state.TESTDATA}
keyExtractor={(item, index) => item.Code.toString()}
renderItem={({ item}) => (
<TouchableOpacity
onPress={() => console.log('pressed TouchableOpacity')}
style={{
height: 75,
}}
>
<View style={styles.listItem}>
<Text style={styles.baseText}>
Stop Address: {item.Address}{'\n'}
codes: {item.Code}
</Text>
</View>
</TouchableOpacity>
)}
/>

Use same onPress handle with multiple TouchableOpacity

I am using a GridView to show multiple products and on click i want to go to details screen , however I am unable to find a way to identify which product grid view cell was selected / tapped by user , I think sending some parameter to handle method should do the trick.
return (
<GridView
itemDimension={130}
items={this.state.dataSource}
style={styles.gridView}
renderItem={item => (
<View style={styles.itemContainer}>
<TouchableOpacity onPress={ this.onPressStone } style={styles.itemContainer}>
<Image source = {{uri:item.url}} style={styles.imageView} />
<Text style={styles.itemName}>{item.name}</Text>
</TouchableOpacity>
</View>
)}
/>
);
You can send parameters to your function like you said.
Example
onPress={ () => this.onPressStone(item.id) }
You can pass to the method onPressStone the item and depending the item you could do that print what you want. And if you want to know who was pressed you just have to make a log with the name of the item or take the index for example
return (
<GridView
itemDimension={130}
items={this.state.dataSource}
style={styles.gridView}
renderItem={(item, index) => {
//to know who was pressed:
console.log('pressedItemName-->', item.name);
//to know index pressed:
console.log('pressedItemName-->', item);
return (
<View style={styles.itemContainer}>
<TouchableOpacity onPress={ ()=> {this.onPressStone(item)} } style={styles.itemContainer}>
<Image source = {{uri:item.url}} style={styles.imageView} />
<Text style={styles.itemName}>{item.name}</Text>
</TouchableOpacity>
</View>
)}
/>
);

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