Set p5 canvas to maximum width of parent div

Set p5 canvas to maximum width of parent div - javascript

How can I get the width of my parent div?
I need the canvas to bethe maximum width it can be. But the div should still be inside the boundaries set by my CSS-file.
In other words: How do i get the maximum width possible whilst still being inside the divs boundaries?
So:
function setup() {
//somehow get the width of the div and set the canvas to that
const myCanvas = createCanvas(400, 400);
myCanvas.parent('canvasDiv');
}
function draw() {
background(0);
}
HTML:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Default Page Title</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="blogPost.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="../p5.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="sketch.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<div id="containerHeader">
<h1>Default Page header</h1>
</div>
<div id="canvasDiv"></div>
<div id="container">
<p>default description</p>
</div>
</body>
</html>
And lastly my CSS:
#canvasDiv {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}

To get the width of my parent div, you can add CSS height and width for canvasDiv. And after if you want that container take height and width from parent, you can write height: inherit; and width: inherit;

Related

Setting element height to clientHeight cause page scroll

I have this piece of code:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<script>
window.addEventListener('load', () => {
document.getElementById("c").width = document.documentElement.clientWidth;
document.getElementById("c").height = document.documentElement.clientHeight;
})
</script>
</head>
<body style="margin: 0;">
<canvas id="c" style="background-color: red;"></canvas>
</body>
</html>
Why it generates canvas bigger than browser viewport, and makes scrollbar? And beside that it makes some white space below canvas. Why and how to solve it?
Thanks!

By default canvas display are set to display: inline;
You just have to set your canvas display to display: block;
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<script>
window.addEventListener('load', () => {
document.getElementById("c").width = document.documentElement.clientWidth;
document.getElementById("c").height = document.documentElement.clientHeight;
})
</script>
</head>
<body style="margin: 0;">
<canvas id="c" style="background-color: red; display: block;"></canvas>
</body>
</html>

How to change the height of an element using Javascript?

I am trying to modify the height of a div element in a Javascript function. The height is initially
set to 50px in the style section. Neither of the attempts shown below have any effect. I would appreciate your help on this. Thanks.
<html>
<head>
<title>Test</title>
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<script>
window.onload = function () {
setHeight();
}
function setHeight() {
var testElement = document.getElementById("test");
testElement.style.offsetHeight = 200;
testElement.offsetHeight = 200;
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<div id="test" style="height:50px;border-style:solid;border-width:thin;">
<p>Some text</p>
</div>
</body>
</html>

Just set style.height
testElement.style.height = '200px';

Centering Scroll to Element to via # ? (without modifying the DOM / using refs)

I would like to scroll to a certain element via #:
Element
<div name="element" />
It accomplishes this quite well, but it goes to the very top of the element. However, I'd like the element scrolled to to be centered for the user.
I am hesitant to use Javascript's scrollTo or other, external libraries, since I will need to use this functionality a lot (very, very much). I am using React and don't want to overuse refs and slow down my app. So I'd like to accomplish this with HTML only, preferably. JS is fine too, of course, but most solutions I came across modify the DOM and/or use refs.

There is probably a better/cleaner way to do it, but with only html/css, the only thing that I think about is to use a hidden span under your div element, like so:
html {
scroll-behavior: smooth;
}
.space {
width: 100%;
height: 400px;
background-color: blue;
}
#element {
position: relative;
top: -50vh;
visibility: hidden;
}
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge">
<title>Document</title>
</head>
<body>
Element
<div class="space"></div>
<p> some text </p>
<div class="space"></div>
<p> some text </p>
<div class="space"></div>
<div>
<p>
Your element
</p>
<span id="element">anchor </span>
</div>
<div class="space"></div>
</body>
</html>

AFAIK, no way to achieve your desirable effect without a bit of js. As for "centered", then some calculation is needed.
<html>
<head>
<title>Document</title>
<style>
.placeholder {
height: 1000px;
}
</style>
<script>
function scrollToDest(event) {
var id = event.target.getAttribute("href");
if (id.charAt(0) !== "#") return; // not a valid <a> element
var dest = document.getElementById(id.substr(1));
if (!dest) return; // no destination found;
event.preventDefault();
// calculate the top and bottom margin remained when dest is centered
var margin = window.innerHeight - dest.clientHeight;
// what if the dest's height is larger than viewport?
if (margin < 0) margin = 0;
window.scroll({ left: 0, top: dest.offsetTop - margin / 2, behavior: "smooth" });
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<div class="placeholder">
Let's go!
</div>
<div id="dest">ARRIVAL</div>
<div class="placeholder"></div>
</body>
</html>

Why isn't my Parallax scrolling JavaScript code working?

I started designing my own site and followed a YouTube video tutorial on how to code Motion Parallax scrolling on Dreamweaver using JavaScript and CSS so I followed the video and did everything it told me to but my code is still not working?
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cF3oyFXjRWk
I feel like my JavaScript code is not linked or something because some of the syntax or variables that are highlighted in a specific color on the video are not highlighted for me. What could my problem be?
I put the JavaScript within the head tag as well... this is the .js code
<script type="text/javascript">
var ypos, image;
function parallex () {
ypos = window.pageYOffset;
image = document.getElementById('background');
image.style.top = ypos * .4 + 'px';
}
window.addEventListener('scroll', parallex);
</script>
This is all my code with the css as well....
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<title>Bootstrap 101 Template</title>
<link href="../Tezel's Website/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
<style type="text/css">
*{
margin: 0px;
padding: 0px;
}
#image{
position: relative;
z-index: -1
}
#content{
height: 750px;
width: 100%;
margin-top: -10px;
background-color:#4dbbac;
position: relative;
z-index: 1;
}
</style>
<script type="text/javascript">
var ypos, image;
function parallex () {
ypos = window.pageYOffset;
image = document.getElementById('background');
image.style.top = ypos * .4 + 'px';
}
window.addEventListener('scroll', parallex);
</script>
</head>
<body>
<img id = "background" src = "sky1.jpg" width = "100%" />
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.11.3/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script src="../Tezel's Website/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
<div class = "main">
<div id = "container">
<div class = "header">
<div id = "content">
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>

This is not looking quite charming:
<script src="../Tezel's Website/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
Check if all resources are loaded. Right click and check element or inspect element in your browser. Make sure all resources are found and loaded.

How to apply 100% height to div?

I want to make the last/third div to be filled the whole remaining space. I given the 100% height but there is scroll bar is coming, which i dont want to show. I there any CSS solution for same. if not possible from css then the jQuery/JS solution will be fine.
<html style="height:100%">
<head>
<style type="css">
html , body {
width:100%; height:100%;
padding:0px;
margin:0px;
}
</style>
</head>
<body style="height:100%;padding:0px;margin:0px;">
<div style="height:100%;width:100%">
<div style="height:100px;background-color:#ddd"> </div>
<div style="height:25px;background-color:#eee"> </div>
<div style="display:block;height:100%;background-color:#ccc"> </div>
</div>
</body>
</html>

In jQuery, you can try something like this:
$(function() {
$(window).resize(function() {
$('div:last').height($(window).height() - $('div:last').offset().top);
});
$(window).resize();
});
Whenever the window is resized, the last div's height is modified so that the div extends to the bottom of the page. Window's resize method is called on page load so that the div is resized immediately.
If you substract the top offset of the div from the height of the window, you are left with the maximum height available. If you have margins, borders of padding applied, you might have to adjust the value which is substracted, for example:
$('div:last').height($(window).height() - $('div:last').offset().top - 30);
Assuming you want the div 30px from the bottom of the window.

On modern browsers: set position: relative on the container div, position: absolute on the third div. Then you can position it to the top and bottom of the container the same time: top: 0px, bottom: 0px;

You could also use faux columns by adding a vertically repeating background image to the CSS making the columns appear toy the space - this gives the appear. You could add this image to the div that wraps the three columns or to the body tag.
If these columns a going to have content in them it's probably worth adding some as the columns will behave differently.

You can hide the overflow in the containing DIV:
<html>
<head>
<style>
*{margin:0;padding:0;}
html,body{height:100%;}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div style="overflow:hidden;height:100%">
<div style="height:100px;background-color:#ddd"></div>
<div style="height:25px;background-color:#eee"></div>
<div style="height:100%;background-color:#ccc"> </div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
Note that content might dissapear when resizing the window using this technique.

You can use pure CSS height:100% (where 100% is the height of the visible area in the window) values in quirks mode by not using DOCTYPE at all or using IE-faulty HTML 4.0 DOCTYPE (without the .dtd url)
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<body style="margin:0; padding:0; overflow:hidden;">
<div style="height: 100%; background: red"></div>
</body>
</html>
You can ditch the <!DOCTYPE.. entirely, it still would have the same effect. overflow:hidden declaration in body style is to get rid of the empty scrollbar in IE. But remember - this is quirks mode which means that you are on unpredictable territory, CSS box model differs from browser to browser!

html style="height:100%">
<head>
<style type="css">
html , body {
width:100%;
height:100%;
padding:0px;
margin:0px;
}
</style>
</head>
<body style="height:100%;padding:0px;margin:0px;">
<div style="height:100%;">
<div style="height:100px;background-color:#ddd"> </div>
<div style="height:25px;background-color:#eee"> </div>
<div style="position:fixed;top:125px;height:100%;width:100%;background-color:#ccc"> </div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
Perhaps this could work?! But I don't know whats happens if there is to mutch text...

Simply don't worry about it if your goal is to have the colour fill the bottom.
Set the colour of the outer div, and let the third one resize its height however it wants as content goes in.
<html style="height:100%">
<head>
<style type="css">
html , body {
width:100%; height:100%;
padding:0px;
margin:0px;
}
</style>
</head>
<body style="height:100%;padding:0px;margin:0px;">
<div style="height:100%;width:100%;background-color:#ccc">
<div style="height:100px;background-color:#ddd"> </div>
<div style="height:25px;background-color:#eee"> </div>
<div style=""> </div>
</div>
</body>
</html>

The property 'height: 100%;' will instruct browsers to take the 100 per cent of the available screen space for that particular div, which means that your browser will check the browsing space size and return it to the CSS engine without checking whether there are any elements inside it.
The only workaround that I see to fit here is to use the solution provided by David to use 'position: absolute; bottom: 0;' for that div.

it a bit ugly, but it works..
<html style="height:100%">
<head>
<style type="css">
html , body {
width:100%;
height:100%;
padding:0px;
margin:0px;
}
</style>
</head>
<body style="height:100%;padding:0px;margin:0px;">
<div style="width:100%;height:100%;">
<div style="width:100%;height:100px;background-color:#ddd;"> </div>
<div style="width:100%;height:25px;background-color:#eee;"> </div>
<div style="width:100%;height:100%;background-color:#ccc;margin-bottom:-1000em;padding-bottom:1000em;"> </div>
</div>
</body>
</html>

Here's a litle jquery fix I have done:
<html>
<head>
<title>test</title>
<script src="jquery-1.3.2.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
$(document).ready(function() {
var heightToFill = $("#parentDiv").height() - $("#firstDiv").height() - $("#secondDiv").height();
$("#thirdDiv").height(heightToFill);
});
</script>
</head>
<body style="height: 100%; padding: 0px; margin: 0px;">
<div id="parentDiv" style="height: 100%; width: 100%; position:absolute;">
<div id="firstDiv" style="height: 100px; background-color: #ddd">
</div>
<div id="secondDiv" style="height: 25px; background-color: #eee">
</div>
<div id="thirdDiv" style="background-color: #ccc;">
a</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>

$(window).resize(function(){
$('.elastic').each(function(i,n){
var ph = $(this).parent().height();
var pw = $(this).parent().width();
var sh = 0;
var s = $(this).siblings().each(function(i,n){
sh += $(this).height();
})
$(this).height(ph-sh);
sh = 0, ph = 0, s=0;
});
});
put the following on on your script tag or external javascript.
then change
when you resize the window... it will automatically fit its height to available space on the bottom. you could have as many divs as you like however you can only have one elastic inside that parent. couldnt be bothered to calculate multiple elastics :) hope it helps

$(document).ready(function() {
var heightToFill = $("#parentDiv").height() - $("#firstDiv").height() - $("#secondDiv").height();
$("#thirdDiv").height(heightToFill);
$(window).resize(function(){ var heightToFill = $("#parentDiv").height() - $("#firstDiv").height() - $("#secondDiv").height();
$("#thirdDiv").height(heightToFill);
});
This should be included in case the browser is resized....

window.onload = setHeight
window.onresize = setHeight
function setHeight() {
document.getElementById('app').style.height = window.innerHeight + "px"
}

Develop Reference

JavaScript is the programming language of the Web.

Set p5 canvas to maximum width of parent div - javascript

To get the width of my parent div, you can add CSS height and width for canvasDiv. And after if you want that container take height and width from parent, you can write height: inherit; and width: inherit;

Related

Setting element height to clientHeight cause page scroll

How to change the height of an element using Javascript?

Centering Scroll to Element to via # ? (without modifying the DOM / using refs)

Why isn't my Parallax scrolling JavaScript code working?

How to apply 100% height to div?

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