HTML Div takes up space while hidden - javascript

I have a problem. I made the following tabbedPage, but the hidden content still takes up space. Here is the code:
let tabHeader = document.getElementsByClassName("tabbedpage-header")[0];
let tabIndicator = document.getElementsByClassName("tabbedpage-indicator")[0];
let tabContent = document.getElementsByClassName("tabbedpage-content")[0];
let tabsPane = tabHeader.getElementsByTagName("div");
for (let i = 0; i < tabsPane.length; i++) {
tabsPane[i].addEventListener("click", function() {
tabHeader.getElementsByClassName("active")[0].classList.remove("active");
tabsPane[i].classList.add("active");
tabContent.getElementsByClassName("active")[0].classList.remove("active");
tabContent.getElementsByTagName("div")[i].classList.add("active");
tabIndicator.style.left = `calc(calc(100% / 2) * ${i})`;
});
}
/*--------------General----------------*/
body {
font-family: Arial;
}
.container {
width: 100%;
max-width: 1300px;
margin: 0 auto;
}
/*-------------------------------------*/
/*-------------TabbedPage---------------*/
.tabbedpage {
padding: 20px 0px;
}
.tabbedpage .tabbedpage-header {
height: 60px;
display: flex;
align-items: center;
}
.tabbedpage .tabbedpage-header>div {
width: calc(100% / 2);
text-align: center;
color: #888;
font-weight: 600;
cursor: pointer;
font-size: 20px;
text-transform: uppercase;
outline: none;
}
.tabbedpage .tabbedpage-header>div>i {
display: block;
margin-bottom: 5px;
}
.tabbedpage .tabbedpage-header>div.active {
color: #d81e05;
display: block;
}
.tabbedpage .tabbedpage-indicator {
position: relative;
width: calc(100% / 2);
height: 5px;
background: #d81e05;
left: 0px;
border-radius: 5px;
transition: all 500ms ease-in-out;
}
.tabbedpage .tabbedpage-content {
position: relative;
height: calc(100% - 60px);
padding: 10px 5px;
}
.tabbedpage .tabbedpage-content>div {
width: 100%;
top: 0;
left: 0;
opacity: 0;
transition: opacity 500ms ease-in-out 0ms, transform 500ms ease-in-out 0ms;
}
.tabbedpage .tabbedpage-content>div.active {
opacity: 1;
}
/*--------------------------------------*/
/*---------------Footer-----------------*/
footer {
width: 100%;
}
footer .red-bar {
display: flex;
align-items: center;
background: #d81e05;
height: 120px;
}
footer .red-bar .content {
display: flex;
align-items: center;
justify-content: flex-end;
}
/*------------------------------------------*/
<div class="container">
<div class="tabbedpage">
<div class="tabbedpage-header">
<div class="active">
statistics
</div>
<div>
user management
</div>
</div>
<div class="tabbedpage-indicator"></div>
<div class="tabbedpage-content">
<div class="active">
<h2>This is statistics section</h2>
<p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit. Error neque saepe commodi blanditiis fugiat nisi aliquam ratione porro quibusdam in, eveniet accusantium cumque. Dolore officia reprehenderit perferendis quod libero omnis.</p>
</div>
<div>
<h2>This is the user management section</h2>
<p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet consectetur adipisicing elit. Modi minus exercitationem vero, id autem fugit assumenda a molestiae numquam at, quisquam cumque. Labore eligendi perspiciatis quia incidunt quaerat ut ducimus?</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<footer>
<div class="red-bar">
<div class="container content">
<p> Bel nu ons contact center <br> <b>023 751 06 06</b> </p>
</div>
</div>
</footer>
Now the TabbedPage is working the way I want, except that the content of a tab always uses space while not being showed. I can fix it by setting position: absolute;, but then the content goes trough the footer, which is also not allowed. So how can I remove the space that a hidden tab uses, while not going trough the footer?

You should use display instead of opacity.
But you should also set div to display: block; in div.active as below:
.tabbedpage .tabbedpage-content>div.active, .tabbedpage .tabbedpage-content>div.active div {
display: block; /* show it */
}
Pay attention that if you want to set div into div.active with a different displaythan you need to add !important to make sure that it will be taken correctly.
You also need to change some js in your for loop as below:
/** IF to point to the right div **/
if(tabsPane[i].className.match(/\bstat\b/)){
document.getElementById("stat").classList.add('active');
document.getElementById("userManagement").classList.remove('active');
}else if(tabsPane[i].className.match(/\buserManagement\b/)){
document.getElementById("userManagement").classList.add('active');
document.getElementById("stat").classList.remove('active');
}
And to make it works I was adding classes and id such as stat and userManagement because it was not identifying correctly the div anymore.
DEMO (Simple example):
let tabHeader = document.getElementsByClassName("tabbedpage-header")[0];
let tabIndicator = document.getElementsByClassName("tabbedpage-indicator")[0];
let tabContent = document.getElementsByClassName("tabbedpage-content")[0];
let tabsPane = tabHeader.getElementsByTagName("div");
for (let i = 0; i < tabsPane.length; i++) {
tabsPane[i].addEventListener("click", function() {
tabHeader.getElementsByClassName("active")[0].classList.remove("active");
tabsPane[i].classList.add("active");
/*tabContent.getElementsByClassName("active")[0].classList.remove("active");
tabContent.getElementsByTagName("div")[i].classList.add("active");*/
/** IF to point to the right div **/
if(tabsPane[i].className.match(/\bstat\b/)){
document.getElementById("stat").classList.add('active');
document.getElementById("userManagement").classList.remove('active');
}else if(tabsPane[i].className.match(/\buserManagement\b/)){
document.getElementById("userManagement").classList.add('active');
document.getElementById("stat").classList.remove('active');
}
tabIndicator.style.left = `calc(calc(100% / 2) * ${i})`;
});
}
/*--------------General----------------*/
body {
font-family: Arial;
}
.container {
width: 100%;
max-width: 1300px;
margin: 0 auto;
}
/*-------------------------------------*/
/*-------------TabbedPage---------------*/
.tabbedpage {
padding: 20px 0px;
}
.tabbedpage .tabbedpage-header {
height: 60px;
display: flex;
align-items: center;
}
.tabbedpage .tabbedpage-header>div {
width: calc(100% / 2);
text-align: center;
color: #888;
font-weight: 600;
cursor: pointer;
font-size: 20px;
text-transform: uppercase;
outline: none;
}
.tabbedpage .tabbedpage-header>div>i {
display: block;
margin-bottom: 5px;
}
.tabbedpage .tabbedpage-header>div.active {
color: #d81e05;
display: block;
}
.tabbedpage .tabbedpage-indicator {
position: relative;
width: calc(100% / 2);
height: 5px;
background: #d81e05;
left: 0px;
border-radius: 5px;
transition: all 500ms ease-in-out;
}
.tabbedpage .tabbedpage-content {
position: relative;
height: calc(100% - 60px);
padding: 10px 5px;
}
.tabbedpage .tabbedpage-content>div {
width: 100%;
top: 0;
left: 0;
display: none; /* hide it */
transition: opacity 500ms ease-in-out 0ms, transform 500ms ease-in-out 0ms;
}
.tabbedpage .tabbedpage-content>div.active, .tabbedpage .tabbedpage-content>div.active div {
display: block; /* show it */
}
/*--------------------------------------*/
/*---------------Footer-----------------*/
footer {
width: 100%;
}
footer .red-bar {
display: flex;
align-items: center;
background: #d81e05;
height: 120px;
}
footer .red-bar .content {
display: flex;
align-items: center;
justify-content: flex-end;
}
/*------------------------------------------*/
<div class="container">
<div class="tabbedpage">
<div class="tabbedpage-header">
<div class="stat active">
statistics
</div>
<div class="userManagement">
user management
</div>
</div>
<div class="tabbedpage-indicator"></div>
<div class="tabbedpage-content">
<div id="stat" class="active">
<h2>This is statistics section</h2>
<p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit. Error neque saepe commodi blanditiis fugiat nisi aliquam ratione porro quibusdam in, eveniet accusantium cumque. Dolore officia reprehenderit perferendis quod libero omnis.</p>
<div>DIV IN DIV 2</div>
</div>
<div id="userManagement">
<h2>This is the user management section</h2>
<p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet consectetur adipisicing elit. Modi minus exercitationem vero, id autem fugit assumenda a molestiae numquam at, quisquam cumque. Labore eligendi perspiciatis quia incidunt quaerat ut ducimus?</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<footer>
<div class="red-bar">
<div class="container content">
<p> Bel nu ons contact center <br> <b>023 751 06 06</b> </p>
</div>
</div>
</footer>
DEMO (Large example):
let tabHeader = document.getElementsByClassName("tabbedpage-header")[0];
let tabIndicator = document.getElementsByClassName("tabbedpage-indicator")[0];
let tabContent = document.getElementsByClassName("tabbedpage-content")[0];
let tabsPane = tabHeader.getElementsByTagName("div");
for (let i = 0; i < tabsPane.length; i++) {
tabsPane[i].addEventListener("click", function() {
tabHeader.getElementsByClassName("active")[0].classList.remove("active");
tabsPane[i].classList.add("active");
/*tabContent.getElementsByClassName("active")[0].classList.remove("active");
tabContent.getElementsByTagName("div")[i].classList.add("active");*/
/** IF to point to the right div **/
if(tabsPane[i].className.match(/\bstat\b/)){
document.getElementById("stat").classList.add('active');
document.getElementById("userManagement").classList.remove('active');
}else if(tabsPane[i].className.match(/\buserManagement\b/)){
document.getElementById("userManagement").classList.add('active');
document.getElementById("stat").classList.remove('active');
}
tabIndicator.style.left = `calc(calc(100% / 2) * ${i})`;
});
}
/*--------------General----------------*/
body {
font-family: Arial;
}
.container {
width: 100%;
max-width: 1300px;
margin: 0 auto;
}
/*-------------------------------------*/
/*-------------TabbedPage---------------*/
.tabbedpage {
padding: 20px 0px;
}
.tabbedpage .tabbedpage-header {
height: 60px;
display: flex;
align-items: center;
}
.tabbedpage .tabbedpage-header>div {
width: calc(100% / 2);
text-align: center;
color: #888;
font-weight: 600;
cursor: pointer;
font-size: 20px;
text-transform: uppercase;
outline: none;
}
.tabbedpage .tabbedpage-header>div>i {
display: block;
margin-bottom: 5px;
}
.tabbedpage .tabbedpage-header>div.active {
color: #d81e05;
display: block;
}
.tabbedpage .tabbedpage-indicator {
position: relative;
width: calc(100% / 2);
height: 5px;
background: #d81e05;
left: 0px;
border-radius: 5px;
transition: all 500ms ease-in-out;
}
.tabbedpage .tabbedpage-content {
position: relative;
height: calc(100% - 60px);
padding: 10px 5px;
}
.tabbedpage .tabbedpage-content>div {
width: 100%;
top: 0;
left: 0;
display: none; /* hide it */
transition: opacity 500ms ease-in-out 0ms, transform 500ms ease-in-out 0ms;
}
.tabbedpage .tabbedpage-content>div.active, .tabbedpage .tabbedpage-content>div.active div {
display: block; /* show it */
}
/*--------------------------------------*/
/*-------------Statistics---------------*/
.activity-24h-title {
color: #000000;
font-size: 30px;
font-weight: bold;
}
.activity-24h {
width: 100%;
height: 125px;
background-color: #F6F6F6;
display: flex !important; /** Add !important **/
align-items: center;
justify-content: center;
}
.activity-24h .stat-frame {
position: relative;
width:calc(100% / 5 - (4 * 2px));
display: flex !important; /** Add !important **/
flex-direction: column
}
.activity-24h .stat-frame-title {
color: #000000;
font-size: 22px;
font-weight: bold;
text-align: center;
padding-bottom: 15px;
}
.activity-24h .stat-frame-value {
color: #d81e05;
font-size: 42px;
font-weight: bold;
width: 100%;
text-align: center;
}
.activity-24h .seperation-border {
width: 2px;
height: 80%;
background-color: #C4C4C4;
}
/*--------------------------------------*/
/*---------------Footer-----------------*/
footer {
width: 100%;
}
footer .red-bar {
display: flex;
align-items: center;
background: #d81e05;
height: 120px;
}
footer .red-bar .content {
display: flex;
align-items: center;
justify-content: flex-end;
}
<div class="tabbedpage">
<div class="tabbedpage-header">
<div class="stat active">
Statistieken
</div>
<div class="userManagement">
Gebruikersbeheer
</div>
</div>
<div class="tabbedpage-indicator"></div>
<div class="tabbedpage-content">
<div id="stat" class="active">
<span class="activity-24h-title">Afgelopen 24 uur</span>
<div class="activity-24h">
<div class="stat-frame">
<span class="stat-frame-title">Nieuwe gebruikers</span>
<span class="stat-frame-value">513</span>
</div>
<div class="seperation-border"></div>
<div class="stat-frame">
<span class="stat-frame-title">Actieve gebruikers</span>
<span class="stat-frame-value">1054</span>
</div>
<div class="seperation-border"></div>
<div class="stat-frame">
<span class="stat-frame-title">Matches</span>
<span class="stat-frame-value">1577</span>
</div>
<div class="seperation-border"></div>
<div class="stat-frame">
<span class="stat-frame-title">Gerapporteerd</span>
<span class="stat-frame-value">33</span>
</div>
<div class="seperation-border"></div>
<div class="stat-frame">
<span class="stat-frame-title">Geblokkeerd</span>
<span class="stat-frame-value">9</span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div id="userManagement">
<h2>This is about section</h2>
<p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet consectetur adipisicing elit. Modi minus exercitationem vero, id autem fugit assumenda a molestiae numquam at, quisquam cumque. Labore eligendi perspiciatis quia incidunt quaerat ut ducimus?</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<footer>
<div class="red-bar">
<div class="container content">
<p> Bel nu ons contact center <br> <b>023 751 06 06</b> </p>
</div>
</div>
</footer>

You can achieve that by using display: none and display: block instead of opacity: 0 and opacity: 1 to hide the inactive element:
let tabHeader = document.getElementsByClassName("tabbedpage-header")[0];
let tabIndicator = document.getElementsByClassName("tabbedpage-indicator")[0];
let tabContent = document.getElementsByClassName("tabbedpage-content")[0];
let tabsPane = tabHeader.getElementsByTagName("div");
for (let i = 0; i < tabsPane.length; i++) {
tabsPane[i].addEventListener("click", function() {
tabHeader.getElementsByClassName("active")[0].classList.remove("active");
tabsPane[i].classList.add("active");
tabContent.getElementsByClassName("active")[0].classList.remove("active");
tabContent.getElementsByTagName("div")[i].classList.add("active");
tabIndicator.style.left = `calc(calc(100% / 2) * ${i})`;
});
}
/*--------------General----------------*/
body {
font-family: Arial;
}
.container {
width: 100%;
max-width: 1300px;
margin: 0 auto;
}
/*-------------------------------------*/
/*-------------TabbedPage---------------*/
.tabbedpage {
padding: 20px 0px;
}
.tabbedpage .tabbedpage-header {
height: 60px;
display: flex;
align-items: center;
}
.tabbedpage .tabbedpage-header>div {
width: calc(100% / 2);
text-align: center;
color: #888;
font-weight: 600;
cursor: pointer;
font-size: 20px;
text-transform: uppercase;
outline: none;
}
.tabbedpage .tabbedpage-header>div>i {
display: block;
margin-bottom: 5px;
}
.tabbedpage .tabbedpage-header>div.active {
color: #d81e05;
display: block;
}
.tabbedpage .tabbedpage-indicator {
position: relative;
width: calc(100% / 2);
height: 5px;
background: #d81e05;
left: 0px;
border-radius: 5px;
transition: all 500ms ease-in-out;
}
.tabbedpage .tabbedpage-content {
position: relative;
height: calc(100% - 60px);
padding: 10px 5px;
}
.tabbedpage .tabbedpage-content>div {
width: 100%;
top: 0;
left: 0;
display: none; /* hide it */
transition: opacity 500ms ease-in-out 0ms, transform 500ms ease-in-out 0ms;
}
.tabbedpage .tabbedpage-content>div.active {
display: block; /* show it */
}
/*--------------------------------------*/
/*---------------Footer-----------------*/
footer {
width: 100%;
}
footer .red-bar {
display: flex;
align-items: center;
background: #d81e05;
height: 120px;
}
footer .red-bar .content {
display: flex;
align-items: center;
justify-content: flex-end;
}
/*------------------------------------------*/
<div class="container">
<div class="tabbedpage">
<div class="tabbedpage-header">
<div class="active">
statistics
</div>
<div>
user management
</div>
</div>
<div class="tabbedpage-indicator"></div>
<div class="tabbedpage-content">
<div class="active">
<h2>This is statistics section</h2>
<p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit. Error neque saepe commodi blanditiis fugiat nisi aliquam ratione porro quibusdam in, eveniet accusantium cumque. Dolore officia reprehenderit perferendis quod libero omnis.</p>
</div>
<div>
<h2>This is the user management section</h2>
<p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet consectetur adipisicing elit. Modi minus exercitationem vero, id autem fugit assumenda a molestiae numquam at, quisquam cumque. Labore eligendi perspiciatis quia incidunt quaerat ut ducimus?</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<footer>
<div class="red-bar">
<div class="container content">
<p> Bel nu ons contact center <br> <b>023 751 06 06</b> </p>
</div>
</div>
</footer>

You can use document.write() to edit the document so you can remove add the div when required. Example:
function runcode(){
document.write("<div> hi </div>")
}
#button{
background-color: red;
padding: 15px 32px;
}
#button:hover{
background-color: pink;
}
<button onclick="runcode()" id="button">replace with a div with hi inside</button>

I think you should be using display instead of opacity, just as #MaxiGui wrote. You can be a bit fancy too, and create a tag for it:
invisible {
display:none;
}

As a quick workaround you can modify footer style as following.
footer {
width: 100%;
position: fixed;
left: 0;
bottom: 0;
}

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<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="style.css">
<title>My Problem</title>
</head>
<body>
<header class="header-container header-scroll">
<div class="myHeader">
<h1>
<img src="/Website/Images/Spy_×_Family_logo.png" alt="header">
</h1>
</div>
<nav class="myNav">
<ul>
<li><a href='#home'>Home</a></li>
<li><a href='#about'>About<a/></li>
<li><a href='#other'>Other</a></li>
</ul>
</nav>
</header>
<main>
<div class="container">
<article id="home" class="content-container-column card ">
<h2>Header 2</h2>
<img src="/Website/Images/3774625814.jpg" class="image-style" alt="">
<p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet consectetur adipisicing elit. Eum architecto culpa ab enim tempora atque corporis nam rem, exercitationem quasi cumque et quam quisquam odio, labore fugit molestias, quo quod?</p>
<p>Lorem</p>
<h3>Header 3</h3>
<p>
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit. Architecto inventore nisi provident quasi reiciendis odit reprehenderit ut non, voluptatum perspiciatis blanditiis illo a! Rem, recusandae ab commodi provident ex praesentium.</p>
</article>
<article id="about" class="card content-container-column">
<h2>Header 2</h2>
<img src="/Website/Images/357396304.jpg" class="image-style" alt="">
<p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit, amet consectetur adipisicing elit. Excepturi expedita soluta nihil, praesentium perferendis cum rerum similique ab? Natus saepe molestias reiciendis voluptas voluptatibus consectetur adipisci praesentium asperiores deleniti
odio.</p>
</article>
<article id="other" class="card content-container-column">
<h2>Header 2</h2>
<img src="/Website/Images/spy-x-family-yor-forger.gif" class="image-style" alt="">
<p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit. Dolores tempora doloribus dicta quibusdam, corrupti quam maiores laboriosam quo voluptatum autem ea ad quaerat id suscipit magnam unde cupiditate, voluptates harum.</p>
</article>
</div>
<aside id="aside" class="profile">
<article class="card-v2">
<header class="profile-head">
<h2>About Me</h2>
<figure class="card-v3">
<img src="/Website/Images/Dwiki_Yulian.jpg" alt="">
</figure>
</header>
<section>
<table class="table-style">
<tr>
<th>Name:</th>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>Tempat, tanggal lahir:</th>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>Alamat:</th>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>Agama:</th>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
</tr>
</table>
</section>
</article>
</aside>
</main>
<script src="muscle.js"></script>
</body>
</html>
If anything is missing from the snippet, you can check my jsfiddle here
What you're experiencing is something referred to as The Stacking Context which, if you think about it from a top-down perspective, is how elements are rendered in the browser. To solve this, you can set the parent element -- in this case the header-container -- to position: relative; and give it a z-index of 1 to override the default of 0. That will elevate it above the card which is using the default of 0 even when hovered.
Here's another good explanation for it as well: https://www.joshwcomeau.com/css/stacking-contexts/
window.onscroll = function() {
myFunction()
};
var navbar = document.querySelector(".myNav");
var sticky = navbar.offsetTop;
function myFunction() {
if (window.pageYOffset >= sticky) {
navbar.classList.add("sticky")
} else {
navbar.classList.remove("sticky");
}
}
#import url('https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Quicksand:wght#400;500;700&display=swap');
* {
text-decoration: none;
box-sizing: border-box;
font-family: sans-serif;
}
body {
background-image: url('/Website/Images/SPY_X_FAMILY.jpg');
background-repeat: no-repeat;
background-attachment: fixed;
background-size: cover;
min-height: 200vh;
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
.header-container {
margin: 0;
opacity: 0.885;
position: relative;
z-index: 1;
}
.container {
padding: 10px;
background-color: #FFA1C9;
float: left;
width: 75%;
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
}
nav {
background-color: #F94892;
margin: 0 50px 50px 50px;
border-radius: 5px;
transition: 0.3s;
z-index: 2;
}
nav:hover {
transform: scale(1.005);
transition: 0.3s;
}
nav li {
color: rgb(227, 118, 118);
text-align: center;
padding: 10px;
}
nav ul {
margin-top: 0;
}
nav a {
color: white;
font-family: 'Quicksand';
font-size: 20px;
}
.myHeader {
text-align: center;
background-color: #FFC4C4;
margin: 20px 20px 0 20px;
border-radius: 10px;
padding: 12px;
}
header h1>img {
width: 42%;
}
nav li {
margin: 0;
}
nav a {
color: #fff;
font-size: 20px;
font-weight: 700;
position: relative;
z-index: 0;
font-family: 'Quicksand';
}
nav a::before {
content: "";
position: absolute;
width: 0;
height: 15px;
background: rgb(182, 1, 32);
bottom: 0;
left: 0;
z-index: -1;
transition: 0.2s linear;
}
nav a:hover::before {
width: 100%;
}
.card {
background-color: #FBE5E5;
box-shadow: 0 4px 8px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);
border-radius: 5px;
margin: 1.25em;
padding: 1.25em;
transition: 0.2s;
}
.card:hover {
transform: scale(1.0025);
transition: 0.2s;
}
.content-container>h2 {
margin: 10px;
}
/* text font-size */
h2 {
font-size: 2.25em;
color: rgb(212, 27, 58);
font-family: sans-serif;
font-weight: 700;
margin: 20px;
}
p {
font-size: 1.25em;
color: F94892;
}
h3 {
font-size: 1.25em;
color: rgb(212, 27, 58);
}
h1 {
margin: 0;
}
/* image */
.image-style {
text-align: center;
width: 100%;
max-height: 300%;
object-fit: cover;
object-position: center;
}
/* sticky navbar */
.sticky {
position: fixed;
top: 0;
width: 100%;
margin: 0;
transition: 0.3s;
transform: scale(1.0025);
z-index: 1;
}
.sticky li {
display: inline-block;
padding-left: 50px;
}
/* Add some top padding to the page content to prevent sudden quick movement (as the navigation bar gets a new position at the top of the page (position:fixed and top:0) */
.sticky+nav {
padding-top: 60px;
}
/* profile things */
.card-v2 {
background-color: #FBE5E5;
box-shadow: 0 4px 8px 0 rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.2);
border-radius: 5px;
margin: 1.25em;
padding: 1.25em;
z-index: 0;
}
.card-v2:hover {
transform: scale(1.0025);
transition: 0.2s;
box-shadow: 0 5px 10px 5px #F94892;
}
.profile {
background-color: #FFA1C9;
padding: 5px;
margin: 0;
float: right;
width: 25%
}
.profile img {
width: 200px;
}
.profile header {
text-align: center;
}
.profile-head {
display: inline;
}
#aside {
background-color: #FFA1C9;
margin: 0;
}
.card-v3 {
background-color: #FFC4C4;
border-radius: 5px;
margin: 1.25em;
padding: 1.25em;
z-index: 0;
}
.card-v3:hover {
box-shadow: 0 4px 8px 8px #efd6d6;
}
/* table */
.table-style {
text-align: center;
}
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="style.css">
<title>My Problem</title>
</head>
<body>
<header class="header-container header-scroll">
<div class="myHeader">
<h1>
<img src="/Website/Images/Spy_×_Family_logo.png" alt="header">
</h1>
</div>
<nav class="myNav">
<ul>
<li><a href='#home'>Home</a></li>
<li><a href='#about'>About</a>a></li>
<li><a href='#other'>Other</a></li>
</ul>
</nav>
</header>
<main>
<div class="container">
<article id="home" class="content-container-column card ">
<h2>Header 2</h2>
<img src="/Website/Images/3774625814.jpg" class="image-style" alt="">
<p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet consectetur adipisicing elit. Eum architecto culpa ab enim tempora atque corporis nam rem, exercitationem quasi cumque et quam quisquam odio, labore fugit molestias, quo quod?</p>
<p>Lorem</p>
<h3>Header 3</h3>
<p>
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit. Architecto inventore nisi provident quasi reiciendis odit reprehenderit ut non, voluptatum perspiciatis blanditiis illo a! Rem, recusandae ab commodi provident ex praesentium.</p>
</article>
<article id="about" class="card content-container-column">
<h2>Header 2</h2>
<img src="/Website/Images/357396304.jpg" class="image-style" alt="">
<p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit, amet consectetur adipisicing elit. Excepturi expedita soluta nihil, praesentium perferendis cum rerum similique ab? Natus saepe molestias reiciendis voluptas voluptatibus consectetur adipisci praesentium asperiores deleniti
odio.
</p>
</article>
<article id="other" class="card content-container-column">
<h2>Header 2</h2>
<img src="/Website/Images/spy-x-family-yor-forger.gif" class="image-style" alt="">
<p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit. Dolores tempora doloribus dicta quibusdam, corrupti quam maiores laboriosam quo voluptatum autem ea ad quaerat id suscipit magnam unde cupiditate, voluptates harum.</p>
</article>
</div>
<aside id="aside" class="profile">
<article class="card-v2">
<header class="profile-head">
<h2>About Me</h2>
<figure class="card-v3">
<img src="/Website/Images/Dwiki_Yulian.jpg" alt="">
</figure>
</header>
<section>
<table class="table-style">
<tr>
<th>Name:</th>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>Tempat, tanggal lahir:</th>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>Alamat:</th>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>Agama:</th>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
</tr>
</table>
</section>
</article>
</aside>
</main>
<script src="muscle.js"></script>
</body>
</html>
try to set the z-index of the nav to 100
nav {
z-index: 100;
}

Change "active" class in navbar on scrolling - JavaScript, HTML

So I want to change the active class in navbar whenever a user scrolls. Like,
initially the Home element has active class and hence the background of Home is violet.
But as soon as I scroll down to the About Me section, I want the background of Home in navbar to be white and that of About to be violet.
But I'm not much experienced with JavaScript. I found a codepen in a YouTube video which showed the navbar links changing the active class on scrolling.
Here's the codepen that I got from YouTube:
https://codepen.io/Web_Cifar/pen/LYRBbVE
That code snippet from YouTube:
const sections = document.querySelectorAll("section");
const navLi = document.querySelectorAll("nav .container ul li");
window.addEventListener("scroll", () => {
let current = "";
sections.forEach((section) => {
const sectionTop = section.offsetTop;
const sectionHeight = section.clientHeight;
if (pageYOffset >= sectionTop - sectionHeight / 3) {
current = section.getAttribute("id");
}
});
navLi.forEach((li) => {
li.classList.remove("active");
if (li.classList.contains(current)) {
li.classList.add("active");
}
});
});
#import url("https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Roboto+Mono&display=swap");
* {
padding: 0;
margin: 0;
box-sizing: border-box;
}
html {
font-family: "Roboto Mono";
font-size: 24px;
scroll-behavior: smooth;
}
section {
height: 100vh;
width: 100%;
background-color: gray;
display: flex;
align-items: center;
justify-content: center;
text-transform: uppercase;
}
#home {
background-color: royalblue;
}
#about {
background-color: aquamarine;
}
#footer {
background-color: crimson;
}
nav {
position: sticky;
top: 0;
background-color: white;
}
nav .container {
width: 90%;
max-width: 1000px;
margin: 0 auto;
text-align: center;
padding: 10px;
}
nav .container ul li {
display: inline-block;
}
nav .container ul li a {
display: inline-block;
text-decoration: none;
padding: 10px 20px;
color: black;
}
nav .container ul li.active {
background-color: crimson;
transition: 0.3s ease background-color;
}
nav .container ul li.active a {
color: rgb(255, 255, 255);
}
/* ********************* */
/* This Code is for only the floating card in right bottom corner */
/* ********************** */
#import url("https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Roboto+Mono&display=swap");
* {
padding: 0;
margin: 0;
-webkit-box-sizing: border-box;
box-sizing: border-box;
}
a {
padding: 0;
margin: 0;
color: var(--color-4);
text-decoration: none;
}
#webCifar-sidebox {
position: fixed;
right: 0px;
bottom: 0px;
overflow-x: clip;
width: 300px;
font-size: 16px;
}
#webCifar-sidebox p {
padding: 0;
margin: 0;
}
#webCifar {
--color-1: #17bcb4;
--color-2: #24252a;
--color-3: #244044;
--color-4: #f3f8f7;
background: var(--color-2);
display: inline-block;
color: var(--color-4);
padding: 10px 17px;
border-radius: 6px;
font-family: "Roboto Mono", monospace;
text-align: center;
position: absolute;
right: 5px;
bottom: 5px;
-webkit-transform: translateX(calc(100% + 5px));
transform: translateX(calc(100% + 5px));
-webkit-transition: 0.5s ease-out transform;
transition: 0.5s ease-out transform;
z-index: 4;
}
#webCifar.active {
-webkit-transform: translateX(0);
transform: translateX(0);
}
#webCifar .logo {
font-size: 25px;
}
#webCifar .author {
margin-top: 10px;
margin-bottom: 20px;
}
#webCifar .author span {
background-color: var(--color-3);
padding: 3px;
border-radius: 4px;
}
#webCifar .items {
display: -webkit-box;
display: -ms-flexbox;
display: flex;
-webkit-box-align: start;
-ms-flex-align: start;
align-items: start;
-webkit-box-pack: center;
-ms-flex-pack: center;
justify-content: center;
-webkit-box-orient: vertical;
-webkit-box-direction: normal;
-ms-flex-direction: column;
flex-direction: column;
}
#webCifar .item {
display: -webkit-box;
display: -ms-flexbox;
display: flex;
-webkit-box-align: center;
-ms-flex-align: center;
align-items: center;
-webkit-box-pack: center;
-ms-flex-pack: center;
justify-content: center;
gap: 10px;
padding: 5px;
border-radius: 4px;
text-align: left;
}
#webCifar .item:hover {
background-color: var(--color-3);
}
#webCifar svg {
max-width: 20px;
}
#webCifar .close {
position: absolute;
display: inline-block;
height: 30px;
width: 30px;
right: 5px;
top: 5px;
padding: 5px;
background-color: var(--color-3);
border-radius: 50%;
font-size: 20px;
cursor: pointer;
}
#webCifar-icon {
--color-2: #24252a;
--color-3: #244044;
font-family: "Roboto Mono", monospace;
text-align: left;
display: -webkit-box;
display: -ms-flexbox;
display: flex;
-webkit-box-align: center;
-ms-flex-align: center;
align-items: center;
-webkit-box-pack: center;
-ms-flex-pack: center;
justify-content: center;
background-color: var(--color-2);
color: white;
width: -webkit-fit-content;
width: -moz-fit-content;
width: fit-content;
padding: 5px;
border-radius: 4px;
gap: 5px;
margin: 5px;
cursor: pointer;
z-index: 1;
position: relative;
right: -27%;
border: 1px solid #ffffff7d;
}
#webCifar-icon svg {
max-width: 20px;
}
<nav>
<div class="container">
<ul>
<li class="home active">Home</li>
<li class="about">About</li>
<li class="contact">Contact</li>
<li class="footer">Footer</li>
</ul>
</div>
</nav>
<section id="home">
<h1>Home</h1>
</section>
<section id="about">
<h1>About</h1>
</section>
<section id="contact">
<h1>Contact</h1>
</section>
<section id="footer">
<h1>Footer</h1>
</section>
<!-- ******************* -->
<!-- !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! -->
<!-- This Code is for only the floating card in right bottom corner -->
<!-- ******************** -->
<div id="webCifar-sidebox">
<div id="webCifar">
<h2 class="logo">Web Cifar</h2>
<p class="author">Coded By <span>Shaif Arfan</span> </p>
<div class="items">
<a href="https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCdxaLo9ALJgXgOUDURRPGiQ" target="_blank" class="item youtubeLink">
<svg title="watch how we made this" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="currentColor">
<path d="M10 12a2 2 0 100-4 2 2 0 000 4z" />
<path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M.458 10C1.732 5.943 5.522 3 10 3s8.268 2.943 9.542 7c-1.274 4.057-5.064 7-9.542 7S1.732 14.057.458 10zM14 10a4 4 0 11-8 0 4 4 0 018 0z" clip-rule="evenodd" />
</svg>
<p>Watch how we made this.
</p>
</a>
<a href="https://webcifar.com" target="_blank" class="item">
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 24 24" stroke="currentColor">
<path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 12a9 9 0 01-9 9m9-9a9 9 0 00-9-9m9 9H3m9 9a9 9 0 01-9-9m9 9c1.657 0 3-4.03 3-9s-1.343-9-3-9m0 18c-1.657 0-3-4.03-3-9s1.343-9 3-9m-9 9a9 9 0 019-9" />
</svg>
<p>https://webcifar.com</p>
</a>
</div>
<div class="close">
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="currentColor">
<path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4.293 4.293a1 1 0 011.414 0L10 8.586l4.293-4.293a1 1 0 111.414 1.414L11.414 10l4.293 4.293a1 1 0 01-1.414 1.414L10 11.414l-4.293 4.293a1 1 0 01-1.414-1.414L8.586 10 4.293 5.707a1 1 0 010-1.414z" clip-rule="evenodd" />
</svg>
</div>
</div>
<div id="webCifar-icon">
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 24 24" stroke="currentColor">
<path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M13 16h-1v-4h-1m1-4h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z" />
</svg>
<p>Info About the pen</p>
</div>
</div>
This is my snippet:
const sections = document.querySelectorAll("section");
const navLi = document.querySelectorAll(".navbar .nav-container a");
window.addEventListener("scroll", () => {
let current = "";
sections.forEach((section) => {
const sectionTop = section.offsetTop;
const sectionHeight = section.clientHeight;
if (pageYOffset >= sectionTop - sectionHeight / 3) {
current = section.getAttribute("id");
}
});
navLi.forEach((li) => {
li.classList.remove("active");
if (li.classList.contains(current)) {
li.classList.add("active");
}
});
});
#import url('https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Comic+Neue:ital,wght#0,300;0,400;0,700;1,300;1,400;1,700&family=Nunito+Sans:ital,wght#0,200;0,300;0,400;0,600;0,700;0,800;0,900;1,200;1,300;1,400;1,600;1,700;1,800;1,900&display=swap');
#font-face {
font-family: "neoneon";
src: url(../personal-portfolio/Assets/Fonts/Neoneon/Neoneon.ttf) format('truetype'), /* ../../<repo-name>Fonts/<font-name>.<format> is for using custom fonts on github*/
url(../personal-portfolio/Assets/Fonts/Neoneon/Neoneon.eot) format('embedded-opentype'), url(./Assets/Fonts/Neoneon/Neoneon.woff) format('woff'), /* ../Fonts/<font-name>.<format> is for using locally and on live server */
url(../personal-portfolio/Assets/Fonts/Neoneon/Neoneon.svg) format('svg'), url(../personal-portfolio/Assets/Fonts/Neoneon/Neoneon.woff2) format('woff2');
font-weight: normal;
font-style: normal;
}
html,
body {
height: 100%;
margin: 0;
max-width: 100vw;
overflow-x: hidden;
}
body {
scroll-behavior: smooth;
font-family: 'Nunito Sans', sans-serif;
}
::-webkit-scrollbar {
width: 3px;
}
::-webkit-scrollbar-track {
background: #f1f1f1;
}
::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb {
background: rgba(225, 0, 225, 0.469);
}
::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb:hover {
background: rgb(225, 0, 225);
}
.navbar {
overflow: hidden;
background-color: white;
box-shadow: 0 2px #88888853;
width: 100vw;
position: fixed;
z-index: 2;
}
.nav-container {
float: right;
width: 35%;
display: flex;
justify-content: space-around;
}
.nav-container a {
padding: 16px;
color: black;
text-decoration: none;
}
.nav-container .active {
background-color: rgba(225, 0, 225, 0.469);
}
.nav-container a:hover:not(.active) {
background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.265);
}
#brief {
width: 100vw;
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
padding: 140px 0 140px;
background-image: url('./Assets/images/bg.jpg');
background-repeat: no-repeat;
background-size: cover;
}
#brief-container {
width: 40%;
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
}
#brief-container .brief-pic {
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
z-index: 1;
}
#brief-container img {
border: 3px solid white;
border-radius: 50%;
width: 150px;
}
#brief-container .brief-text {
background-color: white;
gap: 20px;
text-align: center;
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
margin: -70px;
padding: 90px 30px 40px;
}
#brief-container .brief-name {
font-family: neoneon;
font-size: 30px;
font-style: italic;
font-weight: bold;
}
#brief-container .brief-name span,
#about .about-title span {
color: rgb(225, 0, 225);
}
#brief-container .brief-description {
font-family: 'Comic Neue', cursive;
font-size: 20px;
}
#about {
width: 70vw;
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
margin: 30px auto;
padding: 50px 0;
gap: 20px;
top: 0;
}
#about .about-title {
font-family: neoneon;
font-size: 40px;
font-weight: bold;
}
#about .about-content {
text-align: justify;
font-size: 20px;
}
#about,
#projects,
#contact {
scroll-margin-top: 50px;
}
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="./style.css">
<script src="./script.js"></script>
<title>Web</title>
</head>
<body>
<nav class="navbar">
<div class="nav-container">
<a class="brief active" href="index.html">Home</a>
<a class="about" href="#about">About</a>
<a class="project" href="#">Projects</a>
<a class="contact" href="#">Contact</a>
</div>
</nav>
<section id="brief">
<div id="brief-container">
<div class="brief-pic">
<img src="./Assets/images/pfp.jpg" alt="profile picture">
</div>
<div class="brief-text">
<div class="brief-name">
Web <span>Web</span>
</div>
<div class="brief-description">
Lorem, ipsum dolor sit amet consectetur adipisicing elit. Minus molestiae sit earum consectetur quae id eius esse magnam hic, cumque, consequuntur numquam possimus doloremque rem vitae. Illo exercitationem accusantium laboriosam.
</div>
</div>
</div>
</section>
<section id="about">
<div class="about-title">
About <span>Me</span>
</div>
<div class="about-content">
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet consectetur adipisicing elit. Vitae ab consequatur, beatae architecto quidem sequi doloremque quam animi quasi est. Placeat impedit facere reiciendis ab deleniti, dolorum accusamus illo libero. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur
adipisicing elit. Recusandae, numquam quidem. Ratione qui neque esse aliquid quod impedit hic facilis aut, perspiciatis suscipit exercitationem sunt. Repudiandae ex accusamus blanditiis. Sed.</div>
</section>
</body>
</html>
So basically my HTML is like:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width">
<title>JS Bin</title>
</head>
<body>
<nav class="navbar">
<div class="nav-container">
<a class="brief active" href="#brief">Home</a>
<a class="about" href="#about">About</a>
<a class="contact" href="#">Contact</a>
</div>
</nav>
<section id="brief">
Lorem, ipsum dolor sit amet consectetur adipisicing elit. Aliquam facere unde itaque ea, minus commodi voluptate in a quibusdam minima dolores veniam, consectetur, quam eveniet architecto esse aut culpa iure!
</section>
<section id="about">
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit. Amet ipsa tenetur sapiente magnam, reprehenderit odit ex. Delectus laborum omnis laudantium ea recusandae nihil, sequi, atque voluptatem tenetur inventore vero voluptatibus.
</section>
</body>
</html>
And JavaScript is:
const sections = document.querySelectorAll("section");
const navLi = document.querySelectorAll(".navbar .nav-container a");
window.addEventListener("scroll", () => {
let current = "";
sections.forEach((section) => {
const sectionTop = section.offsetTop;
const sectionHeight = section.clientHeight;
if (pageYOffset >= sectionTop - sectionHeight / 3) {
current = section.getAttribute("id");
}
});
navLi.forEach((li) => {
li.classList.remove("active");
if (li.classList.contains(current)) {
li.classList.add("active");
}
});
});
I've looked a lot but I'm unable to find a solution.
Please help me find and correct the error in my code.
Remove overflow-x: hidden; from html and body.
const sections = document.querySelectorAll("section");
const navLi = document.querySelectorAll(".navbar .nav-container a");
window.addEventListener("scroll", () => {
let current = "";
sections.forEach((section) => {
const sectionTop = section.offsetTop;
const sectionHeight = section.clientHeight;
if (pageYOffset >= sectionTop - sectionHeight / 3) {
current = section.getAttribute("id");
}
});
navLi.forEach((li) => {
li.classList.remove("active");
if (li.classList.contains(current)) {
li.classList.add("active");
}
});
});
#import url('https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Comic+Neue:ital,wght#0,300;0,400;0,700;1,300;1,400;1,700&family=Nunito+Sans:ital,wght#0,200;0,300;0,400;0,600;0,700;0,800;0,900;1,200;1,300;1,400;1,600;1,700;1,800;1,900&display=swap');
#font-face {
font-family: "neoneon";
src: url(../personal-portfolio/Assets/Fonts/Neoneon/Neoneon.ttf) format('truetype'), /* ../../<repo-name>Fonts/<font-name>.<format> is for using custom fonts on github*/
url(../personal-portfolio/Assets/Fonts/Neoneon/Neoneon.eot) format('embedded-opentype'), url(./Assets/Fonts/Neoneon/Neoneon.woff) format('woff'), /* ../Fonts/<font-name>.<format> is for using locally and on live server */
url(../personal-portfolio/Assets/Fonts/Neoneon/Neoneon.svg) format('svg'), url(../personal-portfolio/Assets/Fonts/Neoneon/Neoneon.woff2) format('woff2');
font-weight: normal;
font-style: normal;
}
html,
body {
height: 100%;
margin: 0;
max-width: 100vw;
/* overflow-x: hidden; */
}
body {
scroll-behavior: smooth;
font-family: 'Nunito Sans', sans-serif;
}
::-webkit-scrollbar {
width: 3px;
}
::-webkit-scrollbar-track {
background: #f1f1f1;
}
::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb {
background: rgba(225, 0, 225, 0.469);
}
::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb:hover {
background: rgb(225, 0, 225);
}
.navbar {
overflow: hidden;
background-color: white;
box-shadow: 0 2px #88888853;
width: 100vw;
position: fixed;
z-index: 2;
}
.nav-container {
float: right;
width: 35%;
display: flex;
justify-content: space-around;
}
.nav-container a {
padding: 16px;
color: black;
text-decoration: none;
}
.nav-container .active {
background-color: rgba(225, 0, 225, 0.469);
}
.nav-container a:hover:not(.active) {
background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.265);
}
#brief {
width: 100vw;
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
padding: 140px 0 140px;
background-image: url('./Assets/images/bg.jpg');
background-repeat: no-repeat;
background-size: cover;
}
#brief-container {
width: 40%;
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
}
#brief-container .brief-pic {
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
z-index: 1;
}
#brief-container img {
border: 3px solid white;
border-radius: 50%;
width: 150px;
}
#brief-container .brief-text {
background-color: white;
gap: 20px;
text-align: center;
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
margin: -70px;
padding: 90px 30px 40px;
}
#brief-container .brief-name {
font-family: neoneon;
font-size: 30px;
font-style: italic;
font-weight: bold;
}
#brief-container .brief-name span,
#about .about-title span {
color: rgb(225, 0, 225);
}
#brief-container .brief-description {
font-family: 'Comic Neue', cursive;
font-size: 20px;
}
#about {
width: 70vw;
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
margin: 30px auto;
padding: 50px 0;
gap: 20px;
top: 0;
}
#about .about-title {
font-family: neoneon;
font-size: 40px;
font-weight: bold;
}
#about .about-content {
text-align: justify;
font-size: 20px;
}
#about,
#projects,
#contact {
scroll-margin-top: 50px;
}
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="./style.css">
<script src="./script.js"></script>
<title>Web</title>
</head>
<body>
<nav class="navbar">
<div class="nav-container">
<a class="brief active" href="index.html">Home</a>
<a class="about" href="#about">About</a>
<a class="project" href="#">Projects</a>
<a class="contact" href="#">Contact</a>
</div>
</nav>
<section id="brief">
<div id="brief-container">
<div class="brief-pic">
<img src="./Assets/images/pfp.jpg" alt="profile picture">
</div>
<div class="brief-text">
<div class="brief-name">
Web <span>Web</span>
</div>
<div class="brief-description">
Lorem, ipsum dolor sit amet consectetur adipisicing elit. Minus molestiae sit earum consectetur quae id eius esse magnam hic, cumque, consequuntur numquam possimus doloremque rem vitae. Illo exercitationem accusantium laboriosam.
</div>
</div>
</div>
</section>
<section id="about">
<div class="about-title">
About <span>Me</span>
</div>
<div class="about-content">
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet consectetur adipisicing elit. Vitae ab consequatur, beatae architecto quidem sequi doloremque quam animi quasi est. Placeat impedit facere reiciendis ab deleniti, dolorum accusamus illo libero. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur
adipisicing elit. Recusandae, numquam quidem. Ratione qui neque esse aliquid quod impedit hic facilis aut, perspiciatis suscipit exercitationem sunt. Repudiandae ex accusamus blanditiis. Sed.</div>
</section>
</body>
</html>

How to make the JavaScript slider function?

So I'm trying to create a sliding function for a section in my html. But I noticed that the JavaScript isn't acknowledged by the html/browser. I'm using Eclipse editor. I have done everything I can... Please take a look. I won't say that the code is the problem, cuz everything looks good. Or is it where I stored the JavaScript file? Could the problem be from the directory?
Bad code or not, if I update a work, it should show on the launch, but like I said, it doesn't even acknowledge the presence of a JavaScript file. (Some elements has been removed from the html codes. The customer testimonial are four cards)
const leftArrow = document.getElementsByClassName("leftArrow");
const rightArrow = document.getElementsByClassName("rightArrow");
const slider = document.getElementsByClassName("slider");
let a = 0;
rightArrow.style.visibility = "hidden";
leftArrow.onclick = function() {
a = a - 550;
slider.style.left = a + "px";
//right arrow
if (a = 0) {
rightArrow.style.visibility = "hidden";
} else {
rightArrow.style.visibility = "visible";
}
// left arrow
if (a = -1650) {
leftArrowt.style.visibility = "hidden";
} else {
leftArrow.style.visibility = "visible";
}
};
rightArrow.onclick = function() {
a = a + 550;
slider.style.left = a + "px";
//right arrow
if (a = 0) {
rightArrow.style.visibility = "hidden";
} else {
rightArrow.style.visibility = "visible";
}
// left arrow
if (a = -1650) {
leftArrowt.style.visibility = "hidden";
} else {
leftArrow.style.visibility = "visible";
}
};
customer-testimonials {
background-image: linear-gradient(rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.7), rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.7)), url(img/customer-testimonialbg.jpg);
background-size: cover;
background-position: center;
height: 100vh;
background-attachment: fixed;
width: 100%;
height: 100vh;
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
align-items: center;
flex-direction: column;
}
/*.row h2{
font-size: 21px;
margin-bottom: 70px;
position: relative;
}
*/
/*
.row h2::after{
content: " ";
position: absolute;
width: 50%;
height: 5px;
background-color: #0066ac;
left: 50%;
bottom: -10px;
transform: translateX(-50%);
border-radius: 10px;
}
*/
.container {
width: 550px;
height: 330px;
border-radius: 12px;
box-shadow: 0 5px 55px rgba(51, 51, 51, 0.336);
position: relative;
overflow: hidden;
}
.slider {
width: auto;
height: 100%;
display: flex;
position: absolute;
top: 0;
left: 0;
transition: all .5s;
}
.slideBar {
width: 100%;
height: 60px;
position: absolute;
background-color: #f09f07;
bottom: 0;
left: 0;
padding: 0 60px;
display: flex;
align-items: center;
justify-content: space-between;
}
.slideBar span {
width: 40px;
height: 40px;
border-radius: 50%;
background-color: #fff;
display: grid;
place-items: center;
color: green;
cursor: pointer;
}
.card {
width: 550px;
height: 290px;
padding: 40px 50px;
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
justify-content: space-between;
position: relative;
}
.card::after {
content: " ";
position: absolute;
width: 110px;
height: 110px;
background-color: green;
top: 0;
right: 0;
border-bottom-left-radius: 100%;
}
.profile {
display: flex;
align-items: center;
}
.profile img {
width: 100px;
height: 100px;
border-radius: 50%;
margin-right: 25px;
}
.name_job h2 {
color: #0066ac;
margin-bottom: 4px;
}
.card p {
font-size: 15px;
line-height: 22px;
opacity: .9;
}
<html>
<body>
<section class="customer-testimonials">
<div class="row">
<h2>Customer Testimonials</h2>
</div>
<div class="container">
<div class="slider">
<div class="card">
<div class="profile">
<img src="resources/img/danny-blinks.jpg" alt="dannyblinks">
<div class="name_job">
<h3>Danny Blinks</h3>
<p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit</p>
</div>
</div>
<p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet consectetur adipisicing elit. A, quibusdam! Exercitationem eveniet molestiae itaque velit cum! Temporibus quod qui provident, doloribus laboriosam, esse nihil incidunt, atque doloremque sunt ab libero.</p>
</div>
<div class="card">
<div class="profile">
<img src="resources/img/jenny%20lawrence.jpg" alt="jennylawrence">
<div class="name_job">
<h3>Jenny Lawrence</h3>
<p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit</p>
</div>
</div>
<p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet consectetur adipisicing elit. A, quibusdam! Exercitationem eveniet molestiae itaque velit cum! Temporibus quod qui provident, doloribus laboriosam, esse nihil incidunt, atque doloremque sunt ab libero.</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="slideBar">
<span class="leftArrow"><i class="ion-ios-arrow-thin-left"></i></span>
<span class="rightArrow"><i class="ion-ios-arrow-thin-right"></i></span>
</div>
</div>
</section>
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.4/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script src="resources/js/main.js"></script>
</body>
</html>
There is a couple of error and typos in your logic, let's fix them:
document.getElementsByClassName() returns a collection of elements with specified class, you're trying to access style property without indicating what item in the resulted collection you need to modify.
For this to work, access the element in the resulted array by indicating the index document.getElementsByClassName("leftArrow")[0];, or simply get the element by its id.
There is a typo trying to use leftArrow, you typed leftArrowt, fix that.
You are assigning values instead of comparing in your conditionals. if(a = 0) is assignment and your in block is expecting a condition. Use == or === depending your needs for this specific case. See this documentation
const leftArrow = document.getElementsByClassName("leftArrow")[0];
const rightArrow = document.getElementsByClassName("rightArrow")[0];
const slider = document.getElementsByClassName("slider")[0];
let a = 0;
rightArrow.style.visibility = "hidden";
leftArrow.onclick = function() {
a = a - 550;
slider.style.left = a + "px";
//right arrow
if (a == 0) {
rightArrow.style.visibility = "hidden";
} else {
rightArrow.style.visibility = "visible";
}
// left arrow
if (a == -1650) {
leftArrow.style.visibility = "hidden";
} else {
leftArrow.style.visibility = "visible";
}
};
rightArrow.onclick = function() {
a = a + 550;
slider.style.left = a + "px";
//right arrow
if (a == 0) {
rightArrow.style.visibility = "hidden";
} else {
rightArrow.style.visibility = "visible";
}
// left arrow
if (a == -1650) {
leftArrow.style.visibility = "hidden";
} else {
leftArrow.style.visibility = "visible";
}
};
.slider{
width: auto;
height: 100%;
display: flex;
position: absolute;
top: 0;
left: 0;
transition: all .5s;
}
.slideBar {
width: 100%;
height: 60px;
position: absolute;
background-color: #f09f07;
bottom: 0;
left: 0;
padding: 0 60px;
display: flex;
align-items: center;
justify-content: space-between;
}
.slideBar span{
width: 40px;
height: 40px;
border-radius: 50%;
background-color: #fff;
display: grid;
place-items: center;
color: green;
cursor: pointer;
}
.card {
width: 550px;
height: 290px;
padding: 40px 50px;
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
justify-content: space-between;
position: relative;
}
.card::after{
content: " ";
position: absolute;
width: 110px;
height: 110px;
background-color: green;
top: 0;
right: 0;
border-bottom-left-radius: 100%;
}
.profile {
display: flex;
align-items: center;
}
.profile img{
width: 100px;
height: 100px;
border-radius: 50%;
margin-right: 25px;
}
.name_job h2{
color: #0066ac;
margin-bottom: 4px;
}
.card p{
font-size: 15px;
line-height: 22px;
opacity: .9;
}
customer-testimonials {
background-image:linear-gradient(rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.7), rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.7)), url(img/customer-testimonialbg.jpg);
background-size: cover;
background-position: center;
height: 100vh;
background-attachment: fixed;
width: 100%;
height: 100vh;
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
align-items: center;
flex-direction: column;
}
.container{
width: 550px;
height: 330px;
border-radius: 12px;
box-shadow: 0 5px 55px rgba(51, 51, 51, 0.336);
position: relative;
overflow: hidden;
}
<section class="customer-testimonials">
<div class="row">
<h2>Customer Testimonials</h2>
</div>
<div class="container">
<div class="slider">
<div class="card">
<div class="profile">
<img src="resources/img/danny-blinks.jpg" alt="dannyblinks">
<div class="name_job">
<h3>Danny Blinks</h3>
<p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit</p>
</div>
</div>
<p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet consectetur adipisicing elit. A, quibusdam! Exercitationem eveniet molestiae itaque velit cum! Temporibus quod qui provident, doloribus laboriosam, esse nihil incidunt, atque doloremque sunt ab libero.</p>
</div>
<div class="card">
<div class="profile">
<img src="resources/img/jenny%20lawrence.jpg" alt="jennylawrence">
<div class="name_job">
<h3>Jenny Lawrence</h3>
<p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit</p>
</div>
</div>
<p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet consectetur adipisicing elit. A, quibusdam! Exercitationem eveniet molestiae itaque velit cum! Temporibus quod qui provident, doloribus laboriosam, esse nihil incidunt, atque doloremque sunt ab libero.</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="slideBar">
<span class="leftArrow"><i class="ion-ios-arrow-thin-left"></i></span>
<span class="rightArrow"><i class="ion-ios-arrow-thin-right"></i></span>
</div>
</div>
</section>
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.4/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script src="resources/js/main.js"></script>
Keep working, is almost done!

How to make two animations at different times?

I am making an animation which should make a card move from one place to another by pressing the card. But I am having a problem. It is that I want ,that when it reaches the end of the animation, that the card is expanded in the style of a modal. But at the time of making the end of the animation, it is still the same size.
I can't find a way to do that type of animation. I tried two animations at the same time but they change in a very strange way.
This is my card:
const abrir = e => {
e.classList.add('diseñar')
}
.card {
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
flex-wrap: wrap;
justify-content: space-between;
align-items: center;
width: 100%;
border-radius: 0.4rem;
box-shadow: 2px 5px 4px gray;
transition: .3s;
}
.card:hover {
cursor: pointer;
transform: scale(1.06);
}
.card-img {
width: 50%;
}
.card-img>img {
width: 100%;
height: 10.6rem;
object-fit: fill;
}
.card-content{
width: 50%;
color: gray;
padding: 1rem;
font-size: .7rem;
}
.content-date {
display: flex;
justify-content: space-between;
font-weight: bold;
}
.card-content__botton {
margin-top: 1rem;
text-align: center;
}
.card-content__botton>button {
text-decoration: none;
border: 1px solid red;
text-align: center;
background-color: red;
color: white;
border-radius: .3rem;
padding: .5rem 1rem;
}
.diseñar {
animation: forwards 2s centrar;
}
#keyframes centrar {
0% {
margin: 0;
}
50% {
margin-top: 300px;
}
100% {
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
align-items: center;
margin-top: 300px;
width: 950px;
height: 10rem;
}
}
<div class="card" id="1" onclick="abrir(this);">
<div class="card-img">
<img src="capablanca.jpg" alt="capablanca">
</div>
<div class="card-content">
<div class="content-date">
<div class="content-date__title">
<span>Ganador de Torneo</span>
</div>
<div class="content-date__date">
<span>26 de Octubre del 23</span>
</div>
</div>
<div class="card-content__content">
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet consectetur adipisicing elit. Debitis voluptatum quasi corrupti aliquam delectus perferendis et ea asperiores, neque quam alias aut totam aperiam quod accusantium mollitia, reprehenderit hic omnis.
</div>
</div>
</div>

Why can't I set the header background to a hex value?

So originally I wanted to set the header background to red for two seconds when one of the nav buttons was clicked. Now I want to change it to a random color for two seconds every time a nav button is clicked. So I created a random hex value. but when I try to set it using
header.style.background = hexColor;
It won't work?
header.style.background = 'red';
this will work, or if hexColor = 'red' will work. I can even log hexColor and see the hex value. What's the issue?
const navLinks = document.querySelectorAll('.nav-links .link');
const linksArray = Array.from(document.querySelectorAll('.links a'));
const header = document.querySelector('header');
for (var i = 0; i < navLinks.length; i++) {
navLinks[i].addEventListener('click', changeColor);
}
for (var i = 0; i < linksArray.length; i++) {
linksArray[i].addEventListener('click', shuffle);
}
function changeColor() {
let hexArray = [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F'];
let hexColor = '#';
for(let i = 0; i <= 6; i++) {
let random = Math.floor(Math.random()*hexArray.length);
hexColor += hexArray[random];
}
header.style.background = hexColor;
setTimeout(function() {
header.style.backgroundImage = 'url(img/canada.jpeg)';
}, 2000);
}
function shuffle() { // Fisher-Yates shuffle algorithm
for (let i = linksArray.length - 1; i > 0; i--) {
let j = Math.floor(Math.random() * (i + 1)); // random index from 0 to i
[linksArray[i].innerHTML, linksArray[j].innerHTML] = [linksArray[j].innerHTML, linksArray[i].innerHTML]; // swap elements
}
}
html, body {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
body {
font-family: 'Verdana';
box-sizing: border-box;
color: #63889b;
}
/** {
outline: 1px solid red;
}*/
/*------NAV-----*/
nav {
display: flex;
justify-content: space-between;
font-size: 1.8rem;
padding: 25px 0;
position: fixed;
background-color: #fff;
width: 100%;
top: 0;
left: 0;
right: 0;
z-index: 10;
}
.brand, .nav-links {
display: flex;
align-items: center;
}
.brand {
margin-left: 6%;
}
.logo {
max-width: 70px;
max-height: 45px;
margin-right: 25px;
}
.nav-links {
position: relative;
margin-right: 6%;
}
.nav-links .link {
text-transform: uppercase;
margin-right: 20px;
cursor: pointer;
transition: all .2s ease;
}
.nav-links .link:hover {
color: #014263;
}
/*-----HEADER-----*/
header {
margin-top: 92px;
background-image: url(img/canada.jpeg);
/*background-position: center;
background-size: cover;*/
padding-top: 7%;
padding-bottom: 25%;
}
.header-info {
color: #fff;
font-size: 1.5rem;
width: 26%;
background-color: rgba(0,0,0,0.6);
padding: 25px 0 25px 55px;
margin-left: 10%;
}
header p {
margin: 8px;
}
/*-----MAIN-----*/
main {
display: flex;
background-color: #fff;
}
.col {
flex-basis: 33.33%;
padding: 50px 0;
}
.col p {
width: 65%;
font-size: 1.25rem;
text-align: center;
margin-left: auto;
margin-right: auto;
}
.col img {
display: block;
margin: 0 auto;
}
.col-3 img {
width: 280px;
height: 155px;
}
.col-3 img, .col-3 h3, .col-3 p {
position: relative;
top: -8px;
}
.col-2 img, .col-2 h3, .col-2 p {
position: relative;
top: 30px;
}
.col-1 {
margin-left: 7%;
}
.col-3 {
margin-right: 7%;
}
h3 {
text-align: center;
}
/*------FOOTER-----*/
footer {
font-family: 'Helvetica';
background-color: #63889b;
display: flex;
justify-content: space-between;
color: #fff;
padding-bottom: 30px;
}
.internal-links {
padding-left: 20%;
font-size: 1.5rem;
}
a {
text-decoration: none;
margin:2px 0;
color: #fff;
cursor: pointer;
}
.internal-links h4 {
text-decoration: underline;
text-align: center;
margin-bottom: 8px;
margin-top: 30PX;
color: #fff;
}
.links {
font-size: 1.2rem;
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
}
.form-wrap {
padding-top: 30px;
display: flex;
align-items: flex-end;
flex-basis: 50%;
}
form {
margin: 0 auto;
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
width: 80%;
}
input {
border: none;
outline: none;
font-size: 1.6rem;
}
label {
font-size: 1.3rem;
padding: 3px 0;
}
button {
margin-top: 20px;
border: 1px solid #fff;
width: 50%;
font-size: 1.3rem;
background-color: #1090d1;
align-self: flex-end;
color: #fff;
padding: 4px 30px;
}
body {
background-color: rgba(0,0,0,0.6);
position: absolute;
left: 0;
right: 0;
bottom: 0;
top: 0;
}
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Chapman Automotive Skills Assessment</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="style.css">
</head>
<body>
<nav>
<div class="brand">
<img src="img/Logo.png" alt="logo" class="logo">
<div class="comp-name">CHAPMAN</div>
</div>
<div class="nav-links">
<div class="link">Home</div>
<div class="link">Sales</div>
<div class="link">Blog</div>
<div class="link">Login</div>
</div>
</nav>
<header>
<div class="header-info">
<p>We are a company that does stuff.</p>
<p>Car and web stuff.</p>
</div>
</header>
<main>
<div class="col col-1">
<img src="img/car1.jpg" alt="car1">
<h3>Some Header</h3>
<p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit. Explicabo tempore quia enim quod, perferendis illum quae id, natus dolores temporibus. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit. Obcaecati, rem. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit. Necessitatibus tenetur mollitia officiis laudantium dolore ipsa.</p>
</div>
<div class="col col-2">
<img src="img/car2.jpg" alt="car2">
<h3>More Stuff</h3>
<p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit. Explicabo tempore quia enim quod, perferendis illum quae id, natus dolores temporibus. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit. Illo, dolor. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit. Perspiciatis, neque. Corporis quisquam eligendi libero omnis.</p>
</div>
<div class="col col-3">
<img src="img/car3.jpg" alt="car3">
<h3>Last Column</h3>
<p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit. Explicabo tempore quia enim quod, perferendis illum quae id, natus dolores temporibus. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit. Esse, ipsa. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit. Quod quae, nihil error delectus voluptatum deserunt.</p>
</div>
</main>
<footer id="footer">
<div class="internal-links">
<h4>Internal Links</h4>
<div class="links">
Page One
Another Page
Sales Page
Page Three
Keep Going
Last One
Just Kidding
</div>
</div>
<div class="form-wrap">
<form>
<label for="Name">Name</label>
<input type="text" id="Name">
<label for="Name">Address</label>
<input type="text" id="Address">
<label for="Name">City</label>
<input type="text" id="City">
<button type="submit">Submit Form</button>
</form>
<div class="dialog-wrap">
<dialog close>
<div class="name-field">Name:<span class="name">Seth</span></div>
<div class="name-field">Address:<span class="address">1013 N Arvada</span></div>
<div class="name-field">City:<span class="city">Mesa</span></div>
</dialog>
</div>
</footer>
<script src="script.js"></script>
</body>
</html>
Inside your change color function you have a for loop that stops after 7 values are appended.
Change for loop to i < 6 or i <= 5.
const navLinks = document.querySelectorAll('.nav-links .link');
const linksArray = Array.from(document.querySelectorAll('.links a'));
const header = document.querySelector('header');
for (var i = 0; i < navLinks.length; i++) {
navLinks[i].addEventListener('click', changeColor);
}
for (var i = 0; i < linksArray.length; i++) {
linksArray[i].addEventListener('click', shuffle);
}
function changeColor() {
let hexArray = [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F'];
let hexColor = '#';
for(let i = 0; i <= 5; i++) {
let random = Math.floor(Math.random()*hexArray.length);
hexColor += hexArray[random];
}
header.style.background = hexColor;
setTimeout(function() {
header.style.backgroundImage = 'url(img/canada.jpeg)';
}, 2000);
}
function shuffle() { // Fisher-Yates shuffle algorithm
for (let i = linksArray.length - 1; i > 0; i--) {
let j = Math.floor(Math.random() * (i + 1)); // random index from 0 to i
[linksArray[i].innerHTML, linksArray[j].innerHTML] = [linksArray[j].innerHTML, linksArray[i].innerHTML]; // swap elements
}
}
html, body {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
body {
font-family: 'Verdana';
box-sizing: border-box;
color: #63889b;
}
/** {
outline: 1px solid red;
}*/
/*------NAV-----*/
nav {
display: flex;
justify-content: space-between;
font-size: 1.8rem;
padding: 25px 0;
position: fixed;
background-color: #fff;
width: 100%;
top: 0;
left: 0;
right: 0;
z-index: 10;
}
.brand, .nav-links {
display: flex;
align-items: center;
}
.brand {
margin-left: 6%;
}
.logo {
max-width: 70px;
max-height: 45px;
margin-right: 25px;
}
.nav-links {
position: relative;
margin-right: 6%;
}
.nav-links .link {
text-transform: uppercase;
margin-right: 20px;
cursor: pointer;
transition: all .2s ease;
}
.nav-links .link:hover {
color: #014263;
}
/*-----HEADER-----*/
header {
margin-top: 92px;
background-image: url(img/canada.jpeg);
/*background-position: center;
background-size: cover;*/
padding-top: 7%;
padding-bottom: 25%;
}
.header-info {
color: #fff;
font-size: 1.5rem;
width: 26%;
background-color: rgba(0,0,0,0.6);
padding: 25px 0 25px 55px;
margin-left: 10%;
}
header p {
margin: 8px;
}
/*-----MAIN-----*/
main {
display: flex;
background-color: #fff;
}
.col {
flex-basis: 33.33%;
padding: 50px 0;
}
.col p {
width: 65%;
font-size: 1.25rem;
text-align: center;
margin-left: auto;
margin-right: auto;
}
.col img {
display: block;
margin: 0 auto;
}
.col-3 img {
width: 280px;
height: 155px;
}
.col-3 img, .col-3 h3, .col-3 p {
position: relative;
top: -8px;
}
.col-2 img, .col-2 h3, .col-2 p {
position: relative;
top: 30px;
}
.col-1 {
margin-left: 7%;
}
.col-3 {
margin-right: 7%;
}
h3 {
text-align: center;
}
/*------FOOTER-----*/
footer {
font-family: 'Helvetica';
background-color: #63889b;
display: flex;
justify-content: space-between;
color: #fff;
padding-bottom: 30px;
}
.internal-links {
padding-left: 20%;
font-size: 1.5rem;
}
a {
text-decoration: none;
margin:2px 0;
color: #fff;
cursor: pointer;
}
.internal-links h4 {
text-decoration: underline;
text-align: center;
margin-bottom: 8px;
margin-top: 30PX;
color: #fff;
}
.links {
font-size: 1.2rem;
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
}
.form-wrap {
padding-top: 30px;
display: flex;
align-items: flex-end;
flex-basis: 50%;
}
form {
margin: 0 auto;
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
width: 80%;
}
input {
border: none;
outline: none;
font-size: 1.6rem;
}
label {
font-size: 1.3rem;
padding: 3px 0;
}
button {
margin-top: 20px;
border: 1px solid #fff;
width: 50%;
font-size: 1.3rem;
background-color: #1090d1;
align-self: flex-end;
color: #fff;
padding: 4px 30px;
}
body {
background-color: rgba(0,0,0,0.6);
position: absolute;
left: 0;
right: 0;
bottom: 0;
top: 0;
}
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Chapman Automotive Skills Assessment</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="style.css">
</head>
<body>
<nav>
<div class="brand">
<img src="img/Logo.png" alt="logo" class="logo">
<div class="comp-name">CHAPMAN</div>
</div>
<div class="nav-links">
<div class="link">Home</div>
<div class="link">Sales</div>
<div class="link">Blog</div>
<div class="link">Login</div>
</div>
</nav>
<header>
<div class="header-info">
<p>We are a company that does stuff.</p>
<p>Car and web stuff.</p>
</div>
</header>
<main>
<div class="col col-1">
<img src="img/car1.jpg" alt="car1">
<h3>Some Header</h3>
<p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit. Explicabo tempore quia enim quod, perferendis illum quae id, natus dolores temporibus. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit. Obcaecati, rem. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit. Necessitatibus tenetur mollitia officiis laudantium dolore ipsa.</p>
</div>
<div class="col col-2">
<img src="img/car2.jpg" alt="car2">
<h3>More Stuff</h3>
<p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit. Explicabo tempore quia enim quod, perferendis illum quae id, natus dolores temporibus. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit. Illo, dolor. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit. Perspiciatis, neque. Corporis quisquam eligendi libero omnis.</p>
</div>
<div class="col col-3">
<img src="img/car3.jpg" alt="car3">
<h3>Last Column</h3>
<p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit. Explicabo tempore quia enim quod, perferendis illum quae id, natus dolores temporibus. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit. Esse, ipsa. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit. Quod quae, nihil error delectus voluptatum deserunt.</p>
</div>
</main>
<footer id="footer">
<div class="internal-links">
<h4>Internal Links</h4>
<div class="links">
Page One
Another Page
Sales Page
Page Three
Keep Going
Last One
Just Kidding
</div>
</div>
<div class="form-wrap">
<form>
<label for="Name">Name</label>
<input type="text" id="Name">
<label for="Name">Address</label>
<input type="text" id="Address">
<label for="Name">City</label>
<input type="text" id="City">
<button type="submit">Submit Form</button>
</form>
<div class="dialog-wrap">
<dialog close>
<div class="name-field">Name:<span class="name">Seth</span></div>
<div class="name-field">Address:<span class="address">1013 N Arvada</span></div>
<div class="name-field">City:<span class="city">Mesa</span></div>
</dialog>
</div>
</footer>
<script src="script.js"></script>
</body>
</html>

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