I have this code to check the users friends, then echo them all in a certain box. The problem is that it deletes the code in the box (the groupchat.innerHTML = '';) but then it doesn't replace it with the this.responseText
Here is the code :
function loadfriends() {
var fullurl = "../backend/friends.php?loadfriends=true";
var request = new XMLHttpRequest();
request.open("GET", fullurl , false);
request.onload = function(){
if(request.status == 200){
groupchat = document.getElementById("leftsmallbox");
groupchat.innerHTML = '';
groupchat.innerHTML = this.responseText;
}
}
request.send();
}
setInterval(loadfriends, 15000);
Thanks
Use request.onreadystatechange = ... instead of onload. And request.open should be called after. See https://www.w3schools.com/xml/xml_http.asp
Related
I am building an web that allows user to like a post when they click a button. CreateLike function calls API and creates a like object however, I would like to have the number of likes updated right away without reloading. I built another API that returns the number of likes for a post. Function LikeCount should put the number of likes into the p tag. It works initially when I load the page however, the value does not change when I click the button even though I can see that the API is called. (After reloading the page the number changes as expected) What am I doing wrong?
I have this HTML:
<p class="like-count" id={{post.id}}></p>
<script>LikeCount({{post.id}});</script>
<button type="button" class="btn-like" onclick="CreateLike({{user.id}},{{post.id}})"></button>
with JS functions:
function CreateLike (userid,postid) {
xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
var url = "{% url 'likes' %}";
var csrftoken = getCookie('csrftoken')
xhr.open("POST", url, true);
xhr.setRequestHeader("X-CSRFToken",'{{ csrf_token }}')
xhr.setRequestHeader("Content-type", "application/json");
xhr.onreadystatechange = function () {
if (xhr.readyState == 4 && xhr.status == 200) {
var json = JSON.parse(xhr.responseText);
console.log(json.email + ", " + json.name)
}
}
var data = JSON.stringify({csrfmiddlewaretoken:csrftoken,"user":userid,"post":postid});
xhr.send(data);
LikeCount(postid);
}
function LikeCount(postid) {
var xmlhttp = new XMLHttpRequest();
var url = "{% url 'likecount' id=112233 %}".replace("112233", postid);
xmlhttp.onreadystatechange = function() {
if (this.readyState == 4 && this.status == 200) {
var myArr = JSON.parse(this.responseText);
myFunction(myArr);
}
};
xmlhttp.open("GET", url, true);
xmlhttp.send();
function myFunction(arr) {
var out = arr.like_count;
document.getElementById(postid).innerHTML = out;
}
}
Like count API looks like this:
{
"like_count": 1
}
if(xhr.readyState === XMLHttpRequest.DONE) {
var status = xhr.status;
if (status === 0 || (status >= 200 && status < 400)) {
LikeCount(); //Put your get like count here
} else {
// Handle Errors
}
}
Call LikeCount only after receiving the response of your POST request. Right now you're immediately sending a GET request without ensuring if the previous POST request got completed.
Added
xhr.onreadystatechange = function() {
if (this.readyState == 4 && this.status == 201) {
var myArr = JSON.parse(this.responseText);
LikeCount(myArr.post);
}
};
before
xhr.send(data);
and it fixed the issue.
I'm trying to retrieve JSON data using XMLHttpRequest but it seems like it won't include any of my field data.
var fields = ["ID", "item_id", "item_tag", "item_name", "item_default_price", "item_quantity", "item_comment"];
function loadTable(json_items) {
alert(json_items);
}
var frm = document.querySelector("form.inventory-search-form");
frm.onsubmit = function(event) {
event.preventDefault();
var request = new XMLHttpRequest();
request.onreadystatechange = function () {
var DONE = this.DONE || 4;
if (this.readyState === DONE && this.status == 200){
try {
loadTable(JSON.parse(this.responseText));
} catch(err) {
}
}
};
request.open('GET', '/api/inventory/list', true);
request.setRequestHeader('X-Requested-With', 'XMLHttpRequest'); // Tells server that this call is made for ajax purposes.
// Most libraries like jQuery/Prototype/Dojo do this
var data = new FormData(frm);
for (i=0; i<fields.length; i++) {
data.append(fields[i], frm.querySelector("[name='" + fields[i] + "']").value);
}
request.send(data);
}
frm.onsubmit(document.createEvent("Event"));
What did I do wrong?
I have checked the FormData and it contained the fields, but it didn't make the required GET request such as /api/inventory/list?ID=2 instead it only issued /api/inventory/list.
Thanks!
I have wrote a script that send some data to an external php file without jquery.
<script type="text/javascript">
var statsPage = 'http://www.my-url.com/response.php';
function ca(c,o,n,t,e,t,u){return p={type:c,userid:o,gender:n}}
ca("pageview", "1", "male");
var params = Object.keys(p).map(function(k) {
return encodeURIComponent(k) + '=' + encodeURIComponent(p[k])
}).join('&')
const req = new XMLHttpRequest();
//req.addEventListener('load' /*callback after req is complete*/);
req.open('GET', statsPage + '?' + params);
req.send();
req.onreadystatechange = function() {
if (req.readyState == XMLHttpRequest.DONE) {
alert(req.responseText);
}
}
</script>
What i also want to do is to send data when the browser tab is closed, so i wrote a script like below but it is not working. I don't get a response from the php file here.
navigator.sendBeacon = navigator.sendBeacon || function () {
var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
xhr.open('GET', 'http://www.my-url.com/response.php?pag_title=1');
xhr.send();
xhr.onreadystatechange = function() {
if (xhr.readyState == XMLHttpRequest.DONE) {
alert(xhr.responseText);
}
}
};
I found also this script but it gives me also no response from the response.php file as an alert:
window.onbeforeunload = function() {
var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
xhr.open('GET', 'http://www.my-url.com/response.php?pag_titel=1', true);
// If specified, responseType must be empty string or "text"
xhr.responseType = 'test';
xhr.onload = function () {
if (xhr.readyState === xhr.DONE) {
if (xhr.status === 200) {
//console.log(xhr.response);
//console.log(xhr.responseText);
alert(xhr.responseText);
}
}
};
xhr.send(null);
}
EDIT
I did also the following test but now it gives me an alertbox with the value 1 first and then an alert with the response of the function ca (see first part of the code on top for the function). So i think the onbeforeunload is not working here. If i close browser tab i get nothing in response.
window.onbeforeunload = function() {
var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
xhr.open('GET', 'http://www.digital-productions.be/dev/analytics/response.php?pag_titel=1', true);
// If specified, responseType must be empty string or "text"
xhr.responseType = 'test';
xhr.onreadystatechange = function() {
if (xhr.readyState == XMLHttpRequest.DONE) {
alert(xhr.responseText);
}
}
xhr.send(null);
}
You can use the beforeunload event to execute code before the user leaves the page, or you could warn them that there is unsaved changes. You can return a message by using e.returnValue = "Message";.
window.addEventListener("beforeunload", function(e) {
//code
});
Here is a link from the mozilla documentation: https://developer.mozilla.org/en/docs/Web/Events/beforeunload
I tried this code :
var xmlHttp = new XMLHttpRequest();
function activecomm(comm_id,a_link_id)
{
var postComm = "id="+encodeURIComponent(comm_id);
var url = 'comments_mgr_proccesser.php';
xmlHttp.open("POST", url, true);
xmlHttp.onreadystatechange = handleInfo(a_link_id);
xmlHttp.setRequestHeader("Content-type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
xmlHttp.setRequestHeader("Content-length", postComm.length);
xmlHttp.setRequestHeader("Connection", "close");
xmlHttp.send(postComm);
}
function handleInfo(a_link_id)
{
if(xmlHttp.readyState == 1)
{
document.getElementById("commactiveresult").innerHTML = 'loading ..';
}
else if(xmlHttp.readyState == 4)
{
var response = xmlHttp.responseText;
document.getElementById("commactiveresult").innerHTML = response;
}
}
When readyState == 1 the contents of the commactiveresult element is updated, but when readyState == 4 nothing is shown in the same element.
Does anyone know what the problem is please?
You're calling the handleInfo function instead of assigning a ready state handler. Try
xmlHttp.onreadystatechange = function (){
handleInfo(a_link_id);
};
I've written this code using various online sources but I cannot seem to figure out the last part.
function loadajax (event) {
event.preventDefault();
xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
xhr.onreadystatechange = function(){
if(xhr.readyState == 4){
if(xhr.status == 200)
document.ajax.dyn="Received:" + xhr.responseText;
else
document.ajax.dyn="Error code " + xhr.status;
}
};
xhr.open('GET', this.href, true);
var content = document.getElementsByTagName('article')[0];
content.innerHTML = xhr.responseText;
}
It seems to work until I need to add content to my page. Indeed content.innerHTML = xhr.responseText; returns nothing. I am getting a simple HTML file, how can I post it in my page? what am I doing wrong?
Thanks for your help!
ajax calls are asynchronous. it will work if you'll move the content.innerHTML = xhr.responseText; line into the onreadystatechange function like this:
function loadajax (event) {
event.preventDefault();
xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
xhr.onreadystatechange = function()
{
if(xhr.readyState == 4)
{
if(xhr.status == 200)
document.ajax.dyn="Received:" + xhr.responseText;
content.innerHTML = xhr.responseText;
else
document.ajax.dyn="Error code " + xhr.status;
}
};
xhr.open('GET', this.href, true);
var content = document.getElementsByTagName('article')[0];
}
Put your contet.innerHTML inside status 200 condition.
You are just assigning the value to content before it really exists. Before the ajax got it from server.