Develop Reference

How do I make each link show its own text on the background when hovering?

I have 3 links when hovering over which I want a certain text to appear in the background. That is, when I hover the mouse cursor over "Works", "Works" appears in the background, when I hover over "About", "About" appears in the background. I don't understand how to do this if I add a second text, they climb on top of each other.
I attach my code below (You need to open the whole page to see the result).
I will be grateful if you help
.info {
max-width: 1920px;
padding: 40px 0 0;
margin: 0 auto;
}
.info__container {
display: flex;
justify-content: space-evenly;
align-items: center;
text-decoration: none;
list-style-type: none;
font-size: 20px;
color: #1c1c1c;
background-color: #ebebeb;
margin: 0;
padding-left: 0;
height: 150px;
width: 100%;
position: relative;
z-index: 0;
overflow: hidden;
}
.info__text{
width: 60px;
z-index: 1;
}
.info__black-hover {
background: #1c1c1c;
width: 1920px;
height: 0;
opacity: 0;
visibility: hidden;
position: absolute;
transition: 0.5s opacity, 0.5s visibility, 0.6s height ease-in;
}
.info__text:hover~.info__black-hover{
width: 100%;
height: 150px;
opacity: 1;
visibility: visible;
background: #1c1c1c;
}
.info__text_hidden {
font-size: 210px;
font-family: "Roobert";
letter-spacing: -10px;
position: absolute;
color: #474747;
bottom: -38px;
left: 870px;
z-index: 1;
transform: translateY(70%);
transition: all 1.3s ease;
}
.info__text:hover~.info__text_hidden {
visibility: visible;
color: #636262;
transform: translateY(0%);
}
.info__text_decoration {
font-family: "RoxboughCF-Regular";
position: absolute;
left: -185px;
bottom: 2px;
}
.info__number {
font-size: 22px;
color: #7a7a7a;
}
.info__link {
text-decoration: none;
list-style-type: none;
color: #1c1c1c;
}
.info__link:hover {
color: white;
}
<section class="info">
<ul class="info__container">
<li class="info__text"><span class="info__number">01</span><a class="info__link" href="#"> Works</a></li>
<div class="info__text_hidden"><span class="info__text_decoration">W</span>orks</div>
<li class="info__text"><span class="info__number">02</span><a class="info__link" href="#"> About</a></li>
<div class="info__text_hidden"><span class="info__text_decoration">A</span>bout</div>
<li class="info__text"><span class="info__number">03</span><a class="info__link" href="#"> Contact</a></li>
<div class="info__black-hover"></div>
</ul>
</section>

You could perhaps use pseudo ::before elements with attr() function as the css content value...
content: attr(data-text);
Data attribute then set in the .info__link anchor tag...
<a class="info__link" href="#" data-text="Works">Works</a>
Could do with some refining but the method uses less markup.
See working demo below and fiddle... https://jsfiddle.net/joshmoto/714rpkw8/1/
.info {
max-width: 1920px;
margin: 0 auto;
}
.info__container {
display: flex;
justify-content: space-evenly;
align-items: center;
text-decoration: none;
list-style-type: none;
font-size: 20px;
color: #1c1c1c;
background-color: #ebebeb;
margin: 0;
padding-left: 0;
height: 150px;
width: 100%;
position: relative;
z-index: 0;
overflow: hidden;
}
.info__text {
width: 60px;
}
.info__number {
font-size: 22px;
color: #7a7a7a;
}
.info__link {
text-decoration: none;
list-style-type: none;
color: #1c1c1c;
}
.info__link:hover {
color: white;
}
.info__link::before {
content: attr(data-text);
display: block;
position: absolute;
left: 0px;
right: 0px;
top: 50%;
bottom: 50%;
transition: all .5s ease;
font-size: 100px;
line-height: auto;
font-family: "Roobert";
color: #474747;
background: #1c1c1c;
overflow: hidden;
z-index: -10;
}
.info__link:hover::before {
top: 0;
bottom: 0;
}
<section class="info">
<ul class="info__container">
<li class="info__text">
<span class="info__number">01</span>
<a class="info__link" href="#" data-text="Works">Works</a>
</li>
<li class="info__text">
<span class="info__number">02</span>
<a class="info__link" href="#" data-text="About">About</a>
</li>
<li class="info__text">
<span class="info__number">03</span>
<a class="info__link" href="#" data-text="Contact">Contact</a>
</li>
</ul>
</section>
Another option, is you can use :has(), tho not fully supported by all browsers yet.
See :has() compatibility https://caniuse.com/?search=has
Using :has() in this example below runs the background transition effect behind all the before elems using attr() to render the data-text attribute value.
See working demo below and fiddle... https://jsfiddle.net/joshmoto/y9164hxz/
.info {
max-width: 1920px;
margin: 0 auto;
}
.info__container {
display: flex;
justify-content: space-evenly;
align-items: center;
text-decoration: none;
list-style-type: none;
font-size: 20px;
color: #1c1c1c;
background: #ebebeb;
margin: 0;
padding-left: 0;
height: 150px;
width: 100%;
position: relative;
z-index: 0;
overflow: hidden;
}
.info__container:has(.info__link:hover) .info__link:not(:hover) {
color: #7a7a7a;
}
.info__text {
width: 60px;
}
.info__text::before {
content: '';
display: block;
position: absolute;
left: 0;
right: 0;
top: 50%;
bottom: 50%;
transition: all .5s ease;
background: #1c1c1c;
z-index: -11;
}
.info__text:has(.info__link:hover)::before {
top: 0;
bottom: 0;
}
.info__number {
font-size: 22px;
color: #7a7a7a;
display: inline-block;
}
.info__link {
text-decoration: none;
list-style-type: none;
color: #1c1c1c;
}
.info__link:hover {
color: white;
}
.info__link::before {
content: attr(data-text);
display: block;
position: absolute;
left: 0;
right: 0;
top: 50%;
bottom: 50%;
font-size: 100px;
line-height: auto;
font-family: "Roobert";
color: #474747;
overflow: hidden;
z-index: -10;
pointer-events: none;
transition: all .5s ease;
}
.info__link:hover::before {
top: 0;
bottom: 0;
}
<section class="info">
<ul class="info__container">
<li class="info__text">
<span class="info__number">01</span>
<a class="info__link" href="#" data-text="Works">Works</a>
</li>
<li class="info__text">
<span class="info__number">02</span>
<a class="info__link" href="#" data-text="About">About</a>
</li>
<li class="info__text">
<span class="info__number">03</span>
<a class="info__link" href="#" data-text="Contact">Contact</a>
</li>
</ul>
</section>
Let me know if this works or you need more refinement.
Update
I like your site design, but those effects you got on your text would be tricky to do using my pseudo element pure css version.
The closest I could get to your current design using pure CSS and pseudo elements was like this...
See fiddle version here... https://jsfiddle.net/joshmoto/d8rf93mp/
.info {
max-width: 1920px;
margin: 0 auto;
}
.info__container {
display: flex;
justify-content: space-evenly;
align-items: center;
text-decoration: none;
list-style-type: none;
font-size: 20px;
color: #1c1c1c;
background: #ebebeb;
margin: 0;
padding-left: 0;
height: 150px;
width: 100%;
position: relative;
z-index: 0;
overflow: hidden;
}
.info__container:has(.info__link:hover) .info__link:not(:hover) {
color: #7a7a7a;
}
.info__text {
width: 70px;
}
.info__text::before {
content: '';
display: block;
position: absolute;
left: 0;
right: 0;
top: 100%;
bottom: 0%;
transition: all .5s ease;
background: #1c1c1c;
z-index: -11;
}
.info__text:has(.info__link:hover)::before {
top: 0;
bottom: 0;
}
.info__number {
font-size: 22px;
color: #7a7a7a;
display: inline-block;
}
.info__link {
text-decoration: none;
list-style-type: none;
color: #1c1c1c;
}
.info__link:hover {
color: white;
}
.info__link::before {
content: attr(data-text);
display: block;
position: absolute;
left: 0;
right: 0;
top: 50%;
bottom: 50%;
font-size: 100px;
vertical-align: baseline;
line-height: 150px;
font-family: "Roobert";
color: #474747;
overflow: hidden;
z-index: -10;
pointer-events: none;
transition: all .5s ease;
text-align: center;
transform: skewY(45deg);
transform-origin: 0% 0%;
}
.info__link:hover::before {
top: 0;
bottom: 0;
transform: skewY(0deg);
}
.info__link>SPAN {
display: block;
overflow: hidden;
position: relative;
}
.info__link>SPAN::before {
content: attr(data-text);
display: block;
position: relative;
transform: translateY(0%);
transition: all .5s ease;
transform-origin: 100% 100%;
}
.info__link:hover>SPAN::before {
transform: translateY(-100%) skewY(45deg);
}
.info__link>SPAN::after {
content: attr(data-text);
display: block;
position: absolute;
width: 100%;
top: 100%;
transition: all .5s ease;
transform: skewY(45deg);
transform-origin: 0 0;
}
.info__link:hover>SPAN::after {
top: 0;
transform: skewY(0);
}
<section class="info">
<ul class="info__container">
<li class="info__text">
<span class="info__number">01</span>
<a class="info__link" href="#" data-text="Works">
<span data-text="Works"></span>
</a>
</li>
<li class="info__text">
<span class="info__number">02</span>
<a class="info__link" href="#" data-text="About">
<span data-text="About"></span>
</a>
</li>
<li class="info__text">
<span class="info__number">03</span>
<a class="info__link" href="#" data-text="Contact">
<span data-text="Contact"></span>
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</section>

Try this, I think it will be much better and simple:
CSS
section {
display: flex;
position: relative;
justify-content: space-between;
transition: .3s;
font-family:sans-serif;
background: #eee;
}
section:hover {
background: black;
}
section:hover a{
color: white;
}
section a {
width: 33%;
text-decoration: none;
font-size: 30px;
color: black;
height: 400px;
display: flex;
padding-top: 100px;
justify-content: center;
}
section .background_text {
position: absolute;
top: 0;
left: 0;
height: 100%;
width: 100%;
display: flex;
color: white;
align-items: center;
justify-content: center;
font-size: 100px;
pointer-events: none;
transform: translateY(100px);
opacity: 0;
transition: .3s;
}
section .background_text.active {
transform: translateY(0);
opacity: 1;
}
JAVASCRIPT
let background_text = document.querySelector('.background_text');
let links = document.querySelectorAll('a.link');
links.forEach( e => {
e.onmouseover = function () {
background_text.classList.add('active');
background_text.textContent = e.textContent;
}
e.onmouseleave = function () {
background_text.classList.remove('active');
}
});
HTML
<section>
<div class="background_text"></div>
Works
About
Contact
</section>

Making yur HTML into 'legal' code, by putting the divs holding the larger text into the li elements instead of separately, we then alter the hover state CSS so that it is the child of the hovered element that is being transformed (not a sibling as in the original).
This snippet has just those changes:
.info {
max-width: 1920px;
padding: 40px 0 0;
margin: 0 auto;
}
.info__container {
display: flex;
justify-content: space-evenly;
align-items: center;
text-decoration: none;
list-style-type: none;
font-size: 20px;
color: #1c1c1c;
background-color: #ebebeb;
margin: 0;
padding-left: 0;
height: 150px;
width: 100%;
position: relative;
z-index: 0;
overflow: hidden;
}
.info__text {
width: 60px;
z-index: 1;
}
.info__black-hover {
background: #1c1c1c;
width: 1920px;
height: 0;
opacity: 0;
visibility: hidden;
position: absolute;
transition: 0.5s opacity, 0.5s visibility, 0.6s height ease-in;
}
.info__text:hover .info__black-hover {
width: 100%;
height: 150px;
opacity: 1;
visibility: visible;
background: #1c1c1c;
}
.info__text_hidden {
font-size: 210px;
font-family: "Roobert";
letter-spacing: -10px;
position: absolute;
color: #474747;
bottom: -38px;
left: 870px;
z-index: 1;
transform: translateY(70%);
transition: all 1.3s ease;
}
.info__text:hover .info__text_hidden {
visibility: visible;
color: #636262;
transform: translateY(0%);
}
.info__text_decoration {
font-family: "RoxboughCF-Regular";
position: absolute;
left: -185px;
bottom: 2px;
}
.info__number {
font-size: 22px;
color: #7a7a7a;
}
.info__link {
text-decoration: none;
list-style-type: none;
color: #1c1c1c;
}
.info__link:hover {
color: white;
}
<section class="info">
<ul class="info__container">
<li class="info__text"><span class="info__number">01</span><a class="info__link" href="#"> Works</a>
<div class="info__text_hidden"><span class="info__text_decoration">W</span>orks</div>
</li>
<li class="info__text"><span class="info__number">02</span><a class="info__link" href="#"> About</a>
<div class="info__text_hidden"><span class="info__text_decoration">A</span>bout</div>
</li>
<li class="info__text"><span class="info__number">03</span><a class="info__link" href="#"> Contact</a>
<div class="info__black-hover"></div>
</li>
</ul>
</section>
There are other things you may want to look at. For example, would the user of first-character be helpful instead of a separate span element in the text of the large words. Also, what exactly you want the effect on the Contact element when hovered to be. At the moment just a black rectangle appears.

You can use data-attribute and access it in ::before or ::afetr css's content property. for more info visit this.
Below we are accessing data-linkfor value and displaying it in background.
/*Added css for getting currently hoverd text in backgrouond*/
.info__text::before {
content: attr(data-linkfor);
position: absolute;
top: 0;
left: 0;
font-size: 56px;
opacity: 0;
color: #fff;
transition: .5s;
}
.info__text:hover::before {
opacity: 0.6;
}
.info {
max-width: 1920px;
padding: 40px 0 0;
margin: 0 auto;
}
.info__container {
display: flex;
justify-content: space-evenly;
align-items: center;
text-decoration: none;
list-style-type: none;
font-size: 20px;
color: #1c1c1c;
background-color: #ebebeb;
margin: 0;
padding-left: 0;
height: 150px;
width: 100%;
position: relative;
z-index: 0;
overflow: hidden;
}
.info__text {
width: 60px;
z-index: 1;
}
.info__black-hover {
background: #1c1c1c;
width: 1920px;
height: 0;
opacity: 0;
visibility: hidden;
position: absolute;
transition: 0.5s opacity, 0.5s visibility, 0.6s height ease-in;
}
.info__text:hover~.info__black-hover {
width: 100%;
height: 150px;
opacity: 1;
visibility: visible;
background: #1c1c1c;
}
.info__text_hidden {
font-size: 210px;
font-family: "Roobert";
letter-spacing: -10px;
position: absolute;
color: #474747;
bottom: -38px;
left: 870px;
z-index: 1;
transform: translateY(70%);
transition: all 1.3s ease;
}
.info__text:hover~.info__text_hidden {
visibility: visible;
color: #636262;
transform: translateY(0%);
}
.info__text_decoration {
font-family: "RoxboughCF-Regular";
position: absolute;
left: -185px;
bottom: 2px;
}
.info__number {
font-size: 22px;
color: #7a7a7a;
}
.info__link {
text-decoration: none;
list-style-type: none;
color: #1c1c1c;
}
.info__text:hover .info__link {
color: #fff;
}
.info__link:hover {
color: white;
}
/*Added css for getting currently hoverd text in backgrouond*/
.info__text::before {
content: attr(data-linkfor);
position: absolute;
top: 0;
left: 0;
font-size: 56px;
opacity: 0;
color: #fff;
transition: .5s;
}
.info__text:hover::before {
opacity: 0.6;
}
<section class="info">
<ul class="info__container">
<li data-linkfor="Works" class="info__text"><span class="info__number">01</span><a class="info__link" href="#"> Works</a></li>
<li data-linkfor="About" class="info__text"><span class="info__number">02</span><a class="info__link" href="#"> About</a></li>
<li data-linkfor="Contact" class="info__text"><span class="info__number">03</span><a class="info__link" href="#"> Contact</a></li>
</ul>
</section>

Hamburger Navmenu problems

I am creating a website and there seems to be a problem with the hamburger menu.
I have a basic hamburger navbar but I have to hold the hamburger icon to activate the hamburger menu. Still, the nav menu doesn't appear after clicking/holding the hamburger icon!
const hamburger = document.getElementsByClassName('hamburger-menu')[0];
const navLinks = document.getElementsByClassName('navlinks')[0];
hamburger.addEventListener('click', () => {
hamburger.classlist.toggle("open");
navLinks.classlist.toggle("open");
});
#import url("https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Plus+Jakarta+Sans&display=swap");
* {
padding: 0;
margin: 0;
box-sizing: border-box;
font-family: "Plus Jakarta Sans", sans-serif;
}
body {
background-color: #f2e5d7;
}
a {
text-decoration: none;
}
.navbar {
padding: 1rem;
display: flex;
justify-content: space-between;
align-items: center;
background-color: #3a3e59;
box-shadow: 1px 1px 7px 4px grey;
}
.logo {
width: 50%;
display: flex;
align-items: center;
}
.logo img {
border-radius: 50%;
width: 4rem;
}
.nkc {
margin-left: 20px;
font-weight: 600;
letter-spacing: 1.5px;
font-size: 17px;
}
.hamburger-menu {
display: none;
transition: 0.3s ease-in-out;
cursor: pointer;
}
.bar {
width: 25px;
height: 3px;
background-color: #f75435;
margin: 2.5px;
}
.navlinks {
list-style: none;
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
gap: 20px;
top: 95px;
position: fixed;
right: -100%;
background-color: #3a3e59;
padding: 1rem 3.5rem;
height: 20%;
transition: all 0.3s ease-in-out;
}
.navlinks li a {
color: #f75435;
font-size: 17px;
}
.hamburger-menu.open .bar:nth-child(1) {
transform: rotate(-45deg) translate(-5px, 6px);
}
.hamburger-menu.open .bar:nth-child(2) {
opacity: 0;
}
.hamburger-menu.open .bar:nth-child(3) {
transform: rotate(45deg) translate(-5px, -6px);
}
.navlinks.open {
right: 1rem;
}
#media screen and (max-width: 768px) {
.hamburger-menu {
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
}
}
<body>
<header class="header">
<nav class="navbar">
<div class="logo">
<img src="assets/logo.jpg" alt="Nikhil Codes">
<h5 class="nkc">Nikhil Codes</h5>
</div>
<ul class="navlinks">
<li class="nav-link">Home</li>
<li class="nav-link">About</li>
<li class="nav-link">Contact</li>
</ul>
<div class="hamburger-menu">
<span class="bar"></span>
<span class="bar"></span>
<span class="bar"></span>
</div>
</nav>
</header>
<script src="scripts.js"></script>
</body>

Just a bunch of syntax errors and issues with your CSS. I've edited them and marked up the changes I've made below.
//added the code to the onload event so you can put the script wherever you like and not be restricted to putting it at the end of your html
window.onload = () => {
const hamburger = document.querySelector('.hamburger-menu'); //Changed this to querySelector so you don't need to get the 1st item
const navLinks = document.querySelector('.navlinks'); //ditto
hamburger.addEventListener('click', () => {
hamburger.classList.toggle("open"); //Was classlist, not classList (note the capital L)
navLinks.classList.toggle("open");
});
}
#import url("https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Plus+Jakarta+Sans&display=swap");
* {
padding: 0;
margin: 0;
box-sizing: border-box;
font-family: "Plus Jakarta Sans", sans-serif;
}
body {
background-color: #f2e5d7;
}
a {
text-decoration: none;
}
.navbar {
padding: 1rem;
display: flex;
justify-content: space-between;
align-items: center;
background-color: #3a3e59;
box-shadow: 1px 1px 7px 4px grey;
color: white;
/* added a colour here so I could see what's going on' */
}
.logo {
width: 50%;
display: flex;
align-items: center;
}
.logo img {
border-radius: 50%;
width: 4rem;
}
.nkc {
margin-left: 20px;
font-weight: 600;
letter-spacing: 1.5px;
font-size: 17px;
}
.hamburger-menu {
/* display: none; */
display: flex;
/*changed this to display flex to stack the bars on top of each other */
flex-direction: column;
/*stack the bars using this */
transition: 0.3s ease-in-out;
cursor: pointer;
}
.bar {
display: inline-block;
/*added this to make the width & height attributes effective */
width: 25px;
height: 3px;
background-color: #f75435;
margin: 2.5px;
}
.navlinks {
list-style: none;
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
gap: 20px;
top: 95px;
position: fixed;
right: -100%;
background-color: #3a3e59;
padding: 1rem 3.5rem;
height: fit-content;
/* changed this to fit content as the menu spills out of the bottom at small screen heights */
transition: all 0.3s ease-in-out;
}
.navlinks li a {
color: #f75435;
font-size: 17px;
}
.hamburger-menu.open .bar:nth-child(1) {
transform: rotate(-45deg) translate(-5px, 6px);
}
.hamburger-menu.open .bar:nth-child(2) {
opacity: 0;
}
.hamburger-menu.open .bar:nth-child(3) {
transform: rotate(45deg) translate(-5px, -6px);
}
.navlinks.open {
right: 1rem;
}
#media screen and (max-width: 768px) {
.hamburger-menu {
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
}
}
<header class="header">
<nav class="navbar">
<div class="logo">
<img src="assets/logo.jpg" alt="Nikhil Codes">
<h5 class="nkc">Nikhil Codes</h5>
</div>
<ul class="navlinks">
<li class="nav-link">Home</li>
<li class="nav-link">About</li>
<li class="nav-link">Contact</li>
</ul>
<div class="hamburger-menu">
<span class="bar"></span>
<span class="bar"></span>
<span class="bar"></span>
</div>
</nav>
</header>

CSS : clip-path: Polygon inside other polygon having a weird pixel of color in the edge

I have created this nice nav bar, each link is a polygon with a nice angled border behind that appears every time i hover.My first link though, the home link, i ve decided to make it a parallelogram. When i hover over the home link i want the left side to have no border,but even though i have set the width to 100% and i have created it exactly like i wanted,i get that weird pixel of color. any ideas?
* {
box-sizing: border-box;
padding: 0;
margin: 0;
}
header {
font-size: 12px;
background: #1A2434;
position: fixed;
top: 0;
left: 0;
z-index: 100;
}
.logo:hover {
filter: opacity(1.2);
-webkit-filter: opacity(1.2);
cursor: pointer;
}
.header {
position: fixed;
width: 100vw;
background-color: #101620;
height: 140px;
}
.menu {
width: 80vw;
height: 60px;
background-color: #1A2434;
margin-left: 22vw;
margin-top: 60px;
transform: skew(-30deg);
}
.bottom {
width: 100vw;
height: 20px;
background-color: #1A2434;
}
.logo img {
width: 120px;
z-index: 2;
margin-left: 8vw;
margin-top: 1px;
filter: opacity(0.9);
-webkit-filter: opacity(0.9);
}
.nav {
width: 80vw;
margin-right: 5vw;
display: flex;
justify-content: space-around;
line-height: 5vh;
transform: skew(30deg);
}
#home{
clip-path: polygon(10% 0, 100% 0, 90% 100%, 0% 100%);
margin-left: -2vw;
background-color: #1A2434;
}
.nav li {
height: 60px;
width: 100%;
list-style: none;
text-align: center;
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
clip-path: polygon(0 0, 100% 0, 90% 100%, 10% 100%);
}
#a-home{
clip-path: polygon(10% 0, 100% 0%, 89% 96%, -2px 100%);
height:100%;
}
.nav li a {
color: white;
text-decoration: none; /*removes underline*/
display: block; /*links clickable everywhere*/
background-color: #1A2434;
height:97%;
width:100%;
clip-path: polygon(0 0, 100% 0, 89% 100%, 11% 100%);
padding-top: 7px;
}
.nav li:hover {
cursor: pointer;
background-color: rgb(140, 30, 30);
transition: 0.3s ease;
}
.nav li a:hover{
transition: 0.4s ease;
background-color:#101620;
}
#home:hover{
background-color: rgb(140, 30, 30);
}
.social {
display: flex;
transition: 0.4s;
margin-left: 35vw;
}
.social span {
width: 250px;
text-align: center;
color: white;
margin-top: 22px;
font-size: 11px;
letter-spacing: 0.2px;
}
.social ul {
margin-top: 16px;
width: 150px;
display: flex;
list-style: none;
justify-content: space-around;
}
.social ul li a {
font-size: 22px;
color: rgb(255, 255, 255);
}
.social ul a:hover,
.social ul a:focus {
color: #931d37;
transform: scale(1.2);
transition: 0.4s;
cursor: pointer;
}
.search {
margin-left: 12vw;
margin-top: 18px;
width: 175px;
}
input {
background-color: transparent;
border: none;
height: 25px;
width: 150px;
padding-left: 5px;
}
::placeholder {
opacity: 0.7;
}
button {
background-color: transparent;
border: none;
color: white;
width: 25px;
height: 25px;
text-align: center;
text-decoration: none;
display: inline-block;
font-size: 16px;
cursor: pointer;
padding: 0;
margin: 0;
position: absolute;
}
input,
select,
textarea {
color: #ffffff;
font-size: 12px;
}
.logo-socials {
position: fixed;
display: flex;
}
<header>
<div class="header">
<div class="logo-socials">
<div class="logo">
<img class="logo" src="" alt="logo">
</div>
<form action="/search" method="POST">
<div class="search">
<input type="text" id="input" name="input" placeholder="Search..." autocomplete="off">
<button type="submit"><i class="fa fa-search"></i></button>
</div>
<div class="autocom-box" id="autocom-box"></div>
</form>
<div class="social">
<span>Follow us on social media :</span>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://www.facebook.com"
target="_blank"><i class="fab fa-facebook" aria-hidden="true"></i></a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.instagram.com" target="_blank"><i
class="fab fa-instagram" aria-hidden="true"></i></a></li>
<li><a href=" https://www.youtube.com" target="_blank"><i
class="fab fa-youtube" aria-hidden="true"></i></a></li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
<div class="menu">
<ul class="nav">
<li id="home">Home</li>
<li>Link 1</li>
<li>Link 2</li>
<li>Link 3</li>
<li>Link 4</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="bottom">
</div>
</div>
</header>
<script src='https://kit.fontawesome.com/a076d05399.js' crossorigin='anonymous'></script>

How can I make the footer stop overlapping with the mobile NAV bar? On the mobile view, the NAV bar goes under the footer. Any solutions?

I have been trying to resolve this for quite some time, but I am able to find the solution.
On the mobile view, the NAV bar goes under the footer. I think there is some kind of mistake in HTML or CSS code. I tried adjusting the values also added many elements on CSS but nothing worked. Please check the codes for me.
const navSlide = () => {
const burger = document.querySelector('.burger');
const nav = document.querySelector('.nav-links');
const navLinks = document.querySelectorAll('.nav-links li');
burger.addEventListener('click', () => {
//Toggle Nav
nav.classList.toggle('nav-active');
//Animate Links
navLinks.forEach((link, index) => {
if (link.style.animation) {
link.style.animation = '';
} else {
link.style.animation = `navLinkFade 0.5s ease forwards ${index / 7 + 1.5}s`;
}
});
//Burger Animation
burger.classList.toggle('toggle');
});
}
navSlide();
*{
margin: 0px;
padding: 0px;
box-sizing: border-box;
/* For footer but can be used for everything*/
text-decoration: none;
list-style: none;
}
body {
background-color: #ffffff;
}
nav {
font-family: 'Roboto', sans-serif;
align-items: center;
min-height: 9vh;
background-color: #3b9aff;
display: flex;
justify-content: space-around;
}
.nav-links li a:hover{
padding: 14px 22px;
background-color: #ffba30;
transition: 0.3s;
}
.logo{
color: white;
text-transform: uppercase;
letter-spacing: 5px;
font-size: 20px;
}
.nav-links{
display: flex;
justify-content: space-between;
width: 30%;
}
.nav-links li{
list-style: none;
}
.nav-links a{
color: white;
text-decoration: none;
letter-spacing: 3px;
font-weight: bold;
font-size: 14px;
}
.burger{
display: none;
cursor: pointer;
}
.burger div{
width: 25px;
height: 3px;
background-color: white;
margin: 5px;
transition: all 0.3s ease;
}
.navbar a:hover, .dropdown:hover .dropbtn {
background-color: red;
padding: 16px 24px;
transition: 0.3s;
}
.dropdown-content {
display: none;
position: absolute;
background-color: #b3bae6;
min-width: 160px;
box-shadow: 0px 8px 16px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0.2);
z-index: 1;
border: 2px solid red;
}
.dropdown-content a {
display: flex;
color: white;
text-decoration: none;
display: block;
padding: 12px 16px;
}
.footer{
width: 100vw;
display: block;
overflow: hidden;
padding: 70px 0;
box-sizing: border-box;
background-color: #3b9aff;
position: fixed;
bottom: 0;
}
.inner_footer{
display: block;
margin: 0 auto;
width: 1100px;
height: 100%;
}
.inner_footer .logo_container{
width: 35%;
float: left;
height: 100;
display: block;
}
.inner_footer .logo_container img{
width: 65px;
height: auto;
}
.inner_footer .footer_third{
width: calc(21.6666666667% - 20px);
margin-right: 10px;
float: left;
height: 100%;
}
.inner_footer .footer_third:last-child{
margin-right: 0;
}
.inner_footer .footer_third h1{
font-family: 'Roboto', sans-serif;
font-size: 22px;
color: white;
display: block;
width: 100%;
margin-bottom: 20px;
}
.inner_footer .footer_third a{
font-family: 'Roboto', sans-serif;
font-size: 18px;
color: white;
display: block;
font-weight: 200;
width: 100%;
padding-bottom: 5px;
}
.inner_footer .footer_third li{
display: inline-block;
padding: 0 5px;
font-size: 20px;
}
.inner_footer .footer_third span{
color: white;
font-family: 'Roboto', sans-serif;
font-size: 16px;
font-family: 200;
display: block;
width: 100%;
padding-top: 20px;
}
.dropdown:hover .dropdown-content {
display: block;
transition: 0.3s;
}
#media screen and (max-width:1024px){
.nav-links{
width: 60%;
}
}
#media screen and (max-width:760px){
body{
overflow-x: hidden;
}
.nav-links{
position: absolute;
right: 0px;
height: 92vh;
top: 8vh;
background: #3b9aff;
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
align-items: center;
width: 50%;
transform: translateX(100%);
transition: transform 0.5s ease-in;
}
/*Mistake*/
nav-links{
opacity: 0;
}
.burger{
display: block;
}
}
.nav-active{
transform: translateX(0%);
}
#keyframes navLinkFade{
from{
opacity: 0;
transform: translateX(50px);
}
to{
opacity: 1;
transform: translateX(0px);
}
}
.toggle .line1{
transform: rotate(-45deg) translate(-5px,6px);
}
.toggle .line2{
opacity: 0;
}
.toggle .line3{
transform: rotate(45deg) translate(-5px,-6px);
}
#media(max-width:900px){
.footer .inner_footer{
width: 90%;
}
.inner_footer .logo_container,
.inner_footer .footer_third{
width: 100px;
margin-bottom: 30px;
}
}
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>e-commerce</title>
<link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Roboto&display=swap" rel="stylesheet">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="stylesheet.css">
<script src="https://kit.fontawesome.com/dadb58458c.js" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
</head>
<body>
<nav>
<div class="logo">
<h4>First Education</h4>
</div>
<ul class="nav-links">
<li>
Home
</li>
<li>
About
</li>
<li>
Work
</li>
<li class="dropdown">
Projects
<div class="dropdown-content">
Link 1
Link 2
Link 3
</div>
</li>
</ul>
<div class="burger">
<div class="line1"></div>
<div class="line2"></div>
<div class="line3"></div>
</div>
</nav>
<div class="footer">
<div class="inner_footer">
<div class="logo_container">
<img src="logo.jpg">
</div>
<div class="footer_third">
<h1>Need Help?</h1>
Terms &amp Conditions
Privacy Policy
</div>
<div class="footer_third">
<h1>More Intel</h1>
Redeem Voucher
Free Courses
Redeem Voucher
Free Courses
</div>
<div class="footer_third">
<h1>Follow Us</h1>
<li><i class="fa fa-facebook"></i></li>
<li><i class="fa fa-twitter"></i></li>
<li><i class="fa fa-instagram"></i></li>
<span>11 th Floor, 15 St Botolph St, London EC3A 7BB, United Kingdom</span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<script src="script.js"></script>
</body>
</html>

Add the following property in your css classname
.nav {
position: relative;
z-index: 1000;
...previous properties
}

Your nav has a min-height of 9vh. If the footer winds up being more than 91vh, then it'll overlap.
You're footer is also position:fixed and the text is quite long, which makes it likely to exceed that height. One thing that could work is position:sticky instead of position: fixed if you want the footer to move along with the page.

Problems with the responsive navigation menu

I have a problem with my navigation menu... it works great on desktops and notebooks, but not on mobile devices.
So, someone can help-me?
Here is the following code for the menu in Desktops/Notebooks screens:
#media only screen and (min-width: 768px) {
/*
/ nav
*/
nav {
width: 100%;
background: #000;
border-bottom: 5px solid white;
position: relative;
font-family: 'Decker';
}
nav:after {
content: '';
height: 8px;
width: 100%;
background: inherit;
position: absolute;
bottom: -15px;
left: 0px;
z-index: 1;
}
nav ul {
list-style-type: none;
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
nav a {
color: #fff;
text-decoration: none;
}
.nav__cat {
display: -webkit-box;
display: -ms-flexbox;
display: flex;
max-width: 100%;
margin: auto;
-webkit-box-pack: center;
-ms-flex-pack: center;
justify-content: center;
-webkit-box-align: center;
-ms-flex-align: center;
align-items: center;
padding-bottom: .6em;
}
.nav__li {
display: inline-block;
list-style: none;
position: relative;
padding: 0 .5em;
}
.nav__li:last-child a:before {
display: none;
}
.nav__li:hover > a {
background: #b42024;
text-decoration: none;
color: #fff;
}
.nav__li:hover > a:after {
display: block;
}
.nav__li:hover .sub__category {
visibility: visible;
opacity: 1;
}
.nav__li > a {
display: inline-block;
padding: 25.6px 0.6em 0.7em 0.6em;
position: relative;
font-size: 18px;
line-height: 1;
}
.nav__li > a:before {
content: "|";
display: block;
position: absolute;
right: -10px;
top: 25.6px;
-webkit-transform: translateY(-4%);
transform: translateY(-4%);
line-height: inherit;
font-size: inherit;
}
.nav__li > a:after {
display: none;
content: "";
position: absolute;
bottom: -25px;
left: 0px;
width: 100%;
height: 8px;
background: #fac312;
z-index: 2;
}
.sub__category {
visibility: hidden;
opacity: 0;
}
.sub__category {
position: absolute;
top: 100%;
left: 0px;
min-width: 160px;
width: 100%;
z-index: 3;
margin: 0 .5em;
padding-top: 23px;
-webkit-transition: all .12s linear;
transition: all .12s linear;
}
.sub__li {
text-align: center;
border-bottom: 2px #000 solid;
background: #b42024;
}
.sub__link {
padding: .7em 1em;
display: block;
font-size: 14px;
}
.sub__link:hover {
background: #fff;
color: #000;
text-decoration: none;
}
nav li a.active {
background: #b42024;
color: #fff;
text-decoration: none;
}
nav li a.active:after {
display: block;
content: "";
position: absolute;
bottom: -25px;
left: 0px;
width: 100%;
height: 8px;
background: #fac312;
z-index: 2;
}
.sub__li a.active-sub {
background: #fff;
color: #000;
text-decoration: none;
}
}
input#control-nav {
visibility: hidden;
position: absolute;
left: -9999px;
opacity: 0;
}
<header>
...
...
...
</header>
<input type="checkbox" id="control-nav" />
<label for="control-nav" class="control-nav"></label>
<label for="control-nav" class="control-nav-close"></label>
<nav>
<ul class="nav__cat">
<li class="nav__li">
Home
</li>
<li class="nav__li">
Sobre a Gente
<ul class="sub__category">
<li class="sub__li">
Sub-page
</li>
<li class="sub__li">
Other sub-page
</li>
<li class="sub__li">
Another sub-page
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="nav__li">
How find us
</li>
<li class="nav__li">
Contact us
</li>
</ul>
</nav>
I try to transform this menu in Responsive... and i get this:
#media (max-width: 767px) {
.control-nav { /* label icon */
position: absolute;
right: 20px;
top: 20px;
display: block;
width: 30px;
padding: 5px 0;
border: solid #333;
border-width: 3px 0;
z-index: 2;
cursor: pointer;
}
.control-nav:before {
content: "";
display: block;
height: 3px;
background: #333;
}
.control-nav-close {
position: fixed; /* label layer */
right: 0;
top: 0;
bottom: 0;
left: 0;
display: block;
z-index: 1;
background: rgba(0,0,0,0.4);
-webkit-transition: all 500ms ease;
transition: all 500ms ease;
-webkit-transform: translate(100%, 0);
-ms-transform: translate(100%, 0);
transform: translate(100%, 0);
}
/* checked nav */
input#control-nav {
visibility: visible;
}
input#control-nav:focus ~ .control-nav {
border-color: #000;
box-shadow: 0px 0px 9px rgba(0,0,0,0.3);
}
input#control-nav:focus ~ .control-nav:before {
background: #000;
}
input#control-nav:checked ~ nav,
input#control-nav:checked ~ .control-nav-close {
-webkit-transform: translate(0, 0);
-ms-transform: translate(0, 0);
transform: translate(0, 0);
}
/*
/ nav
*/
nav {
position: fixed;
top: 0;
right: 0;
bottom: 0;
width: 250px;
border-left: 1px solid #ccc;
background: #fff;
overflow-x: auto;
z-index: 2;
-webkit-transition: all 500ms ease;
transition: all 500ms ease;
-webkit-transform: translate(100%, 0);
-ms-transform: translate(100%, 0);
transform: translate(100%, 0);
}
nav ul {
list-style: none;
background: #1c1c1c;
padding: 5px 0;
}
nav li a {
display: block;
padding: 0 20px;
color: #fff;
text-decoration: none;
font-weight: bold;
text-transform: uppercase;
letter-spacing: 0.1em;
letter-spacing: 0.1em;
line-height: 2em;
height: 2em;
border-bottom: 1px solid #383838;
}
nav li:last-child a {
border-bottom: none;
}
nav li a:hover,
nav li a:focus {
color: #1c1c1c;
background: #ccc;
}
}
<header>
...
...
...
</header>
<input type="checkbox" id="control-nav" />
<label for="control-nav" class="control-nav"></label>
<label for="control-nav" class="control-nav-close"></label>
<nav>
<ul class="nav__cat">
<li class="nav__li">
Home
</li>
<li class="nav__li">
Sobre a Gente
<ul class="sub__category">
<li class="sub__li">
Sub-page
</li>
<li class="sub__li">
Other sub-page
</li>
<li class="sub__li">
Another sub-page
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="nav__li">
How find us
</li>
<li class="nav__li">
Contact us
</li>
</ul>
</nav>
I appreciate it the help!
Oh and sorry for my English!, It's not great.