Javascript Fetch : Error Unexpected token < in JSON at position 0 - javascript

I am sending a POST request to my Django view. When I run the code in local it works but when I run it on my apache server it gives me a 500 error. Could you help me, please !!
This is my code:
form.addEventListener('submit', e=>{
e.preventDefault()
const baseInput = document.querySelector('#inputbaseform0')
if(baseInput.value !== null){
$('#loadMe').modal('show');
let data = {}
data['base'] = baseInput.value
data['tiempo'] =tiempo.value
data['otros'] =otros.value
let url = "{% url 'cal' %}";
fetch(url, {
method: "POST",
credentials: "same-origin",
headers: {
"X-CSRFToken": document.querySelector('#form0 input').value,
"Accept": "application/json",
"Content-Type": "application/json"
},
body: JSON.stringify(data)
}).then(function(response){
return response.json();
}).then(function(data){
console.log('ERROR: ', data.error)
baseData = parseFloat(data.base).toFixed(2)
deducir.value = data.porciento//porciento
$('#loadMe').modal('hide');
}).catch(function (e){
console.log('Error', e);
$('#loadMe').modal('hide');
})
}
})
})

Your problem is not in your js code. This code does exactly what you want, trying to parse response data as json. But your django view returns the 500 error page for some reason, and this page is html starting with "<".
Logs can tell you why your django view throws an exception.

Related

GET - 404 (Not Found) Error when fetching json file

Here is the snippet of my fetch json file. There is always an error when I try to fetch the json file data.
const onSearchSubmit = (term) => {
console.log(term);
fetch('./JSONDATA.json', {
method: 'get',
headers: {
'Content-Type': 'application/json',
Accept: 'application/json',
},
})
.then(function (response) {
return response.json();
})
.then(function (data) {
setFruits(data);
console.log(data.term);
})
.catch((error) => {
console.log(error + "json file");
});
};
ORIGINAL SNIPPET IMAGE
The error is not related to React nor to fetch(). It says your server has responded with 404 Not Found. This means your file is not present / not reachable.
Verify with the browser (or curl) that url http://localhost:3000/JSONDATA.json exists and is reachable
Side note
'Content-Type': 'application/json' is not required, this is the request body type header, but you do not have body.

SyntaxError: Unexpected token r in JSON at position 0 on reactjs login page

I have been trying to make a login page in reactjs but it's throwing me an error in console like
SyntaxError: Unexpected token r in JSON at position 0 but I got 200 status code in network tab and also I'm getting "redirect" in both response and preview tab under the network tab.
I tried the same code(except it was if(response.ok) this time) with another server of my friend and it successfully redirects it to another page
This is the code that I've been trying: is response.data not correct for reactjs?
performLogin = async () => {
var body = {
password: this.state.password,
email: this.state.email
};
const options = {
method: "POST",
headers: {
"Content-Type": "application/json",
Accept: "application/json"
},
body: JSON.stringify(body)
};
const url = "/api/authenticate";
try {
const response = await fetch(url, options);
const result = await response.json();
console.log(response); //nothing is showing in console for this statement
if (response.data == "redirect") {
this.props.history.push(`/verifyOtp/${this.state.email}`);
} else {
console.log("login failed");
window.alert("login failed");
}
} catch (error) {
console.error(error);
}
};
edit: I also tried it in postman and it gives "redirect" as response in postman so the api must be working fine
Your problem is in this line
const result = await response.json();
Your response is ok, everything is ok, but when you try to do response.json() and the response from the request isn't a valid json (maybe just a normal text), it will give you that error.
Because response can be a text or a json, you need to do some checking. Where is how to check if response is a json
This is kind of bad because on every request you will need to do this type of checking (transform it to text, try to parse, bla bla...), so What I recommend it you to use something better than fetch.
Axios is very good because it already do that checking.
For your example:
performLogin = async () => {
var body = {
password: this.state.password,
email: this.state.email
};
const options = {
method: "POST",
headers: {
"Content-Type": "application/json",
Accept: "application/json"
},
body: JSON.stringify(body)
};
const url = "/api/authenticate";
try {
const response = await fetch(url, options); // Fetch the resource
const text = await response.text(); // Parse it as text
const data = JSON.parse(text); // Try to parse it as json
// Do your JSON handling here
} catch(err) {
// This probably means your response is text, do you text handling here
}
}

JavaScript fetch request body parameters not received

Context:
I am trying to send a put request to a server using JavaScript and fetch from an html file I'm writing.
Problem:
The request I made is working in Insomnia, but when I try to send it from an html it isn't properly received. The code was generated by Insomnia also.
When I send it from the html the request is sent, and I get an ok back, but the server doesn't complete the task in the request, leading me to believe that it wasn't received or I missed something.
When trying to send the request, the console shows a response, that says "ok", 200, etc., but also has a "bodyUsed: false" part.
The function generated by Insomnia:
fetch("url", {
"method": "PUT",
"headers": {
"content-type": "application/x-www-form-urlencoded"
},
"body": {
"name": "name",
"desc": "description"
}
})
.then(response => {
console.log(response);
})
.catch(err => {
console.log(err);
});
Question(s):
Is there anything wrong with the code? How does the server receive the request but not the body? Does the "bodyUsed: false" message mean that the request's body was ignored for some reason? Could this all be the server's fault?
Disclaimer:
I am a bit new to web development, so forgive me if I miss some obvious point.
If you keep "content-type": "application/x-www-form-urlencoded" and your server is configured that way, you should send your data using a FormData like this:
var formData = new FormData();
formData.append('name', 'Chris');
formData.append('descr', 'description');
fetch("url", {
"method": "PUT",
"headers": {
"content-type": "application/x-www-form-urlencoded"
},
"body": formData
})
.then(response => {
console.log(response);
})
.catch(err => {
console.log(err);
});
try this
let formData = new FormData();
formData.append('name', 'name value');
formData.append('desc', 'description value');
fetch('url', {
method: 'POST',
credentials: 'same-origin',
body: formData
}).then(rawResponse => rawResponse.json())// or rawResponse.text() to get simple string
.catch(error => {
console.log(error);
})
.then(response => {
console.log(response);
});

React Native network error in POST request when adding a body

it's me again.
I'm learning react native, for now im trying to upload a file, the api is already tested using postman and it does work so I wrote this code:
import * as DocumentPicker from 'expo-document-picker';
async login () {
let response = await DocumentPicker.getDocumentAsync({type: '*/*'})
const data = new FormData();
data.append('file', response)
// Fetch attempt ----------------------------------------
fetch("http://192.168.0.3:8000/api/file", {
method: "POST",
headers:{
"Content-Type": "application/x-www-form-urlencoded",
},
body: data
})
.then(response => response.json())
.then(response => {
console.log("upload succes", response);
})
.catch(error => {
console.log("upload error", error, JSON.stringify(error));
});
// Axios attempt ----------------------------------------
axios.post('http://192.168.0.3:8000/api/file', data, { headers:{ "Content-Type": "application/x-www-form-urlencoded"} } )
.then(res => {
console.log("goddaamittt wooork", res)
})
.catch(error => {
console.log("error", error, JSON.stringify(error))
});
}
When I remove the body and headers from that request it actually returns what the api should return when you try to POST to it without a 'file', some message "{'fileName': 'A file is required'}" but adding it to it I get a network error, the error I get when using fetch it:
upload error [TypeError: Network request failed] {"line":24646,"column":31,"sourceURL":"http://127.0.0.1:19001/node_modules/expo/AppEntry.bundle?platform=android&dev=true&minify=false&hot=false"}
when it reaches the axios attempt it says something like this:
[Unhandled promise rejection: TypeError: Network request failed]
I tried everything I knew, I need some help!
Idk if it is important but here is what DocumentPicker returns when I pick a file:
Object {
"name": "FB_IMG_1573232116651.jpg",
"size": 32482,
"type": "success",
"uri": "file:///data/user/0/host.exp.exponent/cache/ExperienceData/%2540anonymous%252Fjsonplaceholder-bcb4c1c6-b37d-4634-99a5-3410d9b8654e/DocumentPicker/db8d78dd-2587-40e4-aed9-656c36df29f4.jpg",
}
This is the error I get when I remove the body from the axios request
error [Error: Request failed with status code 400] {"config":{"transformRequest":{},"transformResponse":{},"headers":{"Accept":"application/json, text/plain, /"},"timeout":0,"xsrfCookieName":"XSRF-TOKEN","xsrfHeaderName":"X-XSRF-TOKEN","maxContentLength":-1,"method":"post","url":"http://192.168.0.3:8000/api/file"},"response":{"data":{"message":"File is required"},"status":400,"headers":{"map":{"cache-control":"public, max-age=0","x-robots-tag":"noindex","x-debug-token-link":"http://192.168.0.3:8000/_profiler/54e68c","x-debug-token":"54e68c","link":"http://192.168.0.3:8000/api/docs.jsonld; rel=\"http://www.w3.org/ns/hydra/core#apiDocumentation\"","content-type":"application/json","x-powered-by":"PHP/7.2.4","connection":"close","date":"Fri, 08 Nov 2019 17:54:12 GMT","host":"192.168.0.3:8000"}},"config":{"transformRequest":{},"transformResponse":{},"headers":{"Accept":"application/json, text/plain, /"},"timeout":0,"xsrfCookieName":"XSRF-TOKEN","xsrfHeaderName":"X-XSRF-TOKEN","maxContentLength":-1,"method":"post","url":"http://192.168.0.3:8000/api/file"},"request":{"url":"http://192.168.0.3:8000/api/file","credentials":"omit","headers":{"map":{"accept":"application/json, text/plain, /"}},"method":"POST","mode":null,"referrer":null,"_bodyText":""}},"line":178773,"column":26,"sourceURL":"http://127.0.0.1:19001/node_modules/expo/AppEntry.bundle?platform=android&dev=true&minify=false&hot=false"}
It was such a dump solution, it took me hours to find this:
When I get the file from DocumentPicker I had to add the type of the file because DocumentPicker return an odd type called "success", when I changed it to 'image/jpeg' it worked :D its not a solution at all because I will need to find a way to know what type of file is each file a user chooses, anyways, this code works c:
let response = await DocumentPicker.getDocumentAsync({type: 'image/jpeg'})
response.type = 'image/jpeg' // <- lasdfkasdfaslfkfsdkdsaf
const data = new FormData();
data.append('file', response);
axios.post('http://192.168.0.3:8000/api/file', data , {headers: { 'Content-type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded' }} )
.then(res => {
console.log("gooosh", res.data)
})
.catch(error => {
console.log("error", error, JSON.stringify(error))
});
you should try to modify the content-type to
fetch("http://192.168.0.3:8000/api/file", {
method: "POST",
headers:{
'Content-Type': 'multipart/form-data',
},
body: data
})
and for the form-url-urlencoded, the fetch is not supported. you have to push it by yourself.you can see this answer.

React Native - Fetch POST not working

I am having huge troubles getting my fetch POST calls to work on iOS. My standard Fetch calls work and the Fetch POST calls work fine on android but not iOS.
The error that comes up is "Possible Unhandled Promise Rejection (id: 0): Unexpected token < in JSON at position 0"
It actually saves the post data to my server but throws that error.
I tried debugging the network request using GLOBAL.XMLHttpRequest = GLOBAL.originalXMLHttpRequest || GLOBAL.XMLHttpRequest; before the API call coupled with using CORS in my chrome debug tools. From there I can see that it is making two post calls one after the other. The first one has type "OPTIONS" while the second one has type "POST". It should probably be noted that the call works in the App while using CORS and the line of code above.
I'm very confused and have exhausted all avenues.
My code im using for refrence is as follows.
return fetch(url,{
method: 'post',
headers: {
'Accept': 'application/json',
'Content-Type': 'application/json'
},
body: JSON.stringify(data)
}).then((res) => res.json());
If JSON.stringify is not working, then try to use FormData.
import FormData from 'FormData';
var formData = new FormData();
formData.append('key1', 'value');
formData.append('key2', 'value');
let postData = {
method: 'POST',
headers: {
'Accept': 'application/json',
'Content-Type': 'multipart/form-data'
},
body: formData
}
fetch(api_url, postData)
.then((response) => response.json())
.then((responseJson) => { console.log('response:', responseJson); })
.catch((error) => { console.error(error); });
You use the following code for POST request in react native easily. You need to only
replace the parameter name and value and your URL only.
var details = {
'userName': 'test#gmail.com',
'password': 'Password!',
'grant_type': 'password'
};
var formBody = [];
for (var property in details) {
var encodedKey = encodeURIComponent(property);
var encodedValue = encodeURIComponent(details[property]);
formBody.push(encodedKey + "=" + encodedValue);
}
formBody = formBody.join("&");
fetch('http://identity.azurewebsites.net' + '/token', {
method: 'POST',
headers: {
'Accept': 'application/json',
'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded'
},
body: formBody
}).
.then((response) => response.json())
.then((responseData) => {
console.log("Response:",responseData);
}).catch((error) => {
Alert.alert('problem while adding data');
})
.done();
I would guess the response you are receiving is in HTML. Try:
console.warn(xhr.responseText)
Then look at the response.
Also, IOS requires HTTPS.
Edit: Possible duplicate: "SyntaxError: Unexpected token < in JSON at position 0" in React App
Here is an example with date that works for me!
The trick was the "=" equal and "&" sign and has to be in a string format in the body object.
Find a way to create that string and pass it to the body.
====================================
fetch('/auth/newdate/', {
method: 'POST',
mode: 'cors',
redirect: 'follow',
body: "start="+start.toLocaleString()+"&end="+end.toLocaleString()+"",
headers: new Headers({
"Content-Type": "application/x-www-form-urlencoded;charset=UTF-8"
})
}).then(function(response) {
/* handle response */
if(response.ok) {
response.json().then(function(json) {
let releasedate = json;
//sucess do something with places
console.log(releasedate);
});
} else {
console.log('Network failed with response ' + response.status + ': ' + response.statusText);
}
}).catch(function(resp){ console.log(resp) });
server node.js?
npm i cors --save
var cors = require('cors');
app.use(cors());
res.header("Access-Control-Allow-Origin: *");

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