Develop Reference

hiding and showing array of images

So I have an array of images, which I would like to hide or show on a click of a button.
right now when I try to hide the image, it will hide the entire array.
import "./main.css";
import { FontAwesomeIcon } from "#fortawesome/react-fontawesome";
import React, { useEffect, useState } from "react";
import {
faCircleChevronLeft,
faCircleChevronRight,
faCircleXmark,
} from "#fortawesome/free-solid-svg-icons";
const Main = ({ galleryImages }) => {
const [slideNumber, setSlideNumber] = useState(0);
const [openModal, setOpenModal] = useState(false);
const [pics, setPics] = useState([]);
const [show, toggleShow] = useState(true);
// buttons next to name of diff charts (hide/show chart)
const handleOpenModal = (index) => {
setSlideNumber(index);
setOpenModal(true);
};
const removeImage = (id) => {
setPics((oldState) => oldState.filter((item) => item.id !== id));
};
// const hide = () => {
// setShow(false)
// }
const handleCloseModal = () => {
setOpenModal(false)
}
useEffect(()=> {
setPics(galleryImages)
},[]);
return (
<div>
<button onClick={() => toggleShow(!show)}>toggle: {show ? 'show' : 'hide'}</button>
{show &&
<div>
{pics.map((pic) => {
return (
<div style = {{marginBottom:'100px'}}>
{pic.id}
<img
src={pic.img}
width='500px'
height='500px'
/>
<button onClick ={() => removeImage(pic.id)}>Delete</button>
</div>
)
})}
</div>
I tried making a state component to try to hide and show the images, however it will hide the entire array instead of the individual image

i would add a show var to the galleryImages array and then set it so you get control of each image like this
import { useState } from "react";
import { v4 as uuidv4 } from "uuid";
import "./main.css";
import { FontAwesomeIcon } from "#fortawesome/react-fontawesome";
import React, { useEffect, useState } from "react";
import {
faCircleChevronLeft,
faCircleChevronRight,
faCircleXmark,
} from "#fortawesome/free-solid-svg-icons";
function Main({ galleryImages }) {
const [slideNumber, setSlideNumber] = useState(0);
const [openModal, setOpenModal] = useState(false);
const [pics, setPics] = useState([]);
// buttons next to name of diff charts (hide/show chart)
const toggleShow = ({ id, show }) => {
setPics((oldState) =>
oldState.map((item) => {
if (item.id !== id) return item;
return { ...item, show: !show };
})
);
};
const removeImage = (id) => {
setPics((oldState) => oldState.filter((item) => item.id !== id));
};
useEffect(() => {
setPics(
galleryImages.map((galleryImage) => {
return { ...galleryImage, show: true };
})
);
}, []);
return (
<div>
<div>
{pics.map((pic) => {
return (
<>
<button
onClick={() => toggleShow({ show: pic.show, id: pic.id })}
>
toggle: {pic.show ? "show" : "hide"}
</button>
{pic.show && (
<div style={{ marginBottom: "100px" }}>
{pic.id}
<img src={pic.img} width="500px" height="500px" />
<button onClick={() => removeImage(pic.id)}>Delete</button>
</div>
)}
</>
);
})}
</div>
</div>
);
}
export default Main;
`

If you would like the option to hide individual pics, to accomplish this you are correct in your state component approach.
First you can create a pic component that has its own state with a hide/show button:
export default function Pic({pic}) {
const [showPic, setShowPic] = useState(true);
const handleClick = () => {setShowPic(!showPic)}
return (
<div>
<div style={showPic ? {display : "block"} : {display : "none"}}>
<img
src={pic.img}
width='500px'
height='500px'
/>
</div>
<button onClick={handleClick}>{showPic ? 'Hide' : 'Show'}</button>
</div>
)
}
Next, you can import this component into your main file
import Pic from 'location/Pic.js';
and map each pic to a <Pic> component.
{pics.map((pic) => <Pic pic={pic} key={pic.id}/>)}
Now the images will be shown each with their own Hide/Show button that can toggle their display with the state contained within each <Pic/> component. This is good practice because toggling one image will not cause a re-render of the entire image gallery.

React js useState&useEffect array duplicates elements after a change

I am a beginner in react js programming. I'm trying to do the todo project, which is a classic project. When I delete or add an element from the list, the newly formed list appears on the screen by combining with the previous one, I will show it with a picture below. I did not understand the source of the eror so wanted to post it here to get some advices suggestions about why it is happening.Thank you.(I am getting and storing data in firebase firestore database)
Before Adding an element initial array state
After adding an element to the array.
I am using useState for array and using useEffect to get initial data
MainPage.js that contains form and the list components.
const MainPage = () => {
const [isLoading, setLoding] = useState(true);
const [array, setArray] = useState([]);
const sub = async (email) => {
var result = [];
await onSnapshot(doc(db, "users", email), (doc) => {
var data = doc.data().todos;
data.forEach((element) => {
Object.keys(element).map(() => {
result.push(element["title"]);
});
});
setArray(result);
setLoding(false);
});
};
useEffect(() => {
sub(auth.currentUser.email);
}, []);
const onAddToDo = (todoTitle) => {
setArray((prevAray) => {
return [...prevAray, todoTitle];
});
};
const onRemove = (title) => {
setArray((prevAray) => {
return [array.pop(array.indexOf(title))];
});
};
return (
<div>
{isLoading && <h1>Loading</h1>}
{!isLoading && (
<div>
<section>
<NavBar></NavBar>
<ToDoForm passData={onAddToDo} />
</section>
<section>
<CardList removeCards={onRemove} array={array} />
</section>
</div>
)}
</div>
);
};
export default MainPage;
Firebase.js that stores the firebase update methods
export const deleteItem = (title) => {
updateDoc(doc(db, "users", auth.currentUser.email), {
todos: arrayRemove({ title: title }),
});
};
export const addnewTodo = (title) => {
updateDoc(doc(db, "users", auth.currentUser.email), {
todos: arrayUnion({ title: title }),
});
};
TodoForm.js component
const ToDoForm = (props) => {
const [todoTitle, setTitle] = useState("");
const titleChangeHandler = (event) => {
setTitle(event.target.value);
};
const newTodoAdder = (event) => {
event.preventDefault();
addnewTodo(todoTitle);
props.passData(todoTitle);
};
return (
<div className="form_holder">
<div className="form_container">
<form onSubmit={newTodoAdder}>
<h3>Add Events</h3>
<label>Title</label>
<input
onChange={titleChangeHandler}
type="text"
placeholder="Title"
id="title"
></input>
<div className="holder">
<button type="sumbit">Add</button>
</div>
</form>
</div>
</div>
);
};
export default ToDoForm;
CardList.js component
const CardList = (props) => {
const array = props.array;
if (array.length === 0) {
return (
<div className="grid_container">
<h2>Found no todos</h2>
</div>
);
}
return (
<div className="grid_container">
{array.map((element, index) => {
return (
<Card
removeSelf={() => {
props.removeCards(element);
}}
key={index}
title={element}
/>
);
})}
</div>
);
};
export default CardList;
Card.js component
const Card = (props) => {
const handleRemove = (event) => {
event.preventDefault();
deleteItem(props.title);
props.removeSelf();
};
return (
<div className="card">
<h2 className="card__title">{props.title}</h2>
<button type="button" onClick={handleRemove}>
Delete
</button>
</div>
);
};
export default Card;
EDIT ;
Index.js file
import React from "react";
import ReactDOM from "react-dom/client";
import App from "./App";
import { BrowserRouter } from "react-router-dom";
const root = ReactDOM.createRoot(document.getElementById("root"));
root.render(
<BrowserRouter>
<App />
</BrowserRouter>
);

SOLUTION
I fixed the issue by changing the add and remove functions that were inside of MainPage.js file You can see the new versions bellow. Hope someday it will help somebody.
Use effect was called once all I had to do get the data again after a change...
New Remove and Add functions
const onAddToDo = (todoTitle) => {
console.log(todoTitle + " Added");
sub(auth.currentUser.email);
};
const onRemove = (title) => {
console.log(title + " Deleted");
sub(auth.currentUser.email);
};

Click anywhere to close dropdown React

Hi I am creating an app where the user can search for books by title. The user can search and each book result has a dropdown. so I have many dropdowns on a single page (the search results page). I am trying to make a dropdown close when the user clicks outside of the dropdown button (which is a div). Currently I can open the dropdown by clicking on the dropdown button and only close it when clicking on the dropdown button again.
I need the dropdown to close when clicking anywhere except the dropdown options. How would I go about doing this?
ButtonDropDown.js
import React, { useState } from 'react';
import PropTypes from 'prop-types';
import { BsFillCaretDownFill } from 'react-icons/bs';
const ButtonDropDown = ({ choices, label }) => {
const [active, setActive] = useState(false);
const toggleClass = () => {
setActive(!active);
};
return (
<div className="dropdown">
<button onClick={toggleClass} type="button" className="dropbtn">
<BsFillCaretDownFill />
</button>
<div
id="myDropdown"
className={`dropdown-content ${active ? `show` : `hide`}`}
>
<div>{label}</div>
{choices.map((choice) => (
<div>{choice}</div>
))}
</div>
</div>
);
};
ButtonDropDown.propTypes = {
choices: PropTypes.arrayOf(PropTypes.string).isRequired,
label: PropTypes.string,
};
ButtonDropDown.defaultProps = {
label: 'Move to...',
};
export default ButtonDropDown;
Book.js
import React from 'react';
import PropTypes from 'prop-types';
import ButtonDropDown from './ButtonDropDown';
const Book = ({ title, authors, thumbnail }) => {
return (
<div className="book">
<img src={thumbnail} alt={title} className="book-thumbnail" />
<div className="book-title">{title}</div>
<div className="book-authors">{authors}</div>
<ButtonDropDown
choices={['Currently Reading', 'Want to Read', 'Read', 'None']}
/>
</div>
);
};
// Move to..., currently reading, want to read, read, none
Book.propTypes = {
thumbnail: PropTypes.string.isRequired,
title: PropTypes.string.isRequired,
authors: PropTypes.arrayOf(PropTypes.string),
};
Book.defaultProps = {
authors: [],
};
export default Book;
SearchPage.js
import React, { useEffect, useState } from 'react';
import { BsArrowLeftShort } from 'react-icons/bs';
// import { debounce } from 'debounce';
import SearchBar from '../components/SearchBar';
import { search } from '../api/BooksAPI';
import Book from '../components/Book';
const SearchPage = () => {
const [query, setQuery] = useState('');
const [data, setData] = useState([]);
// const [isLoading, setIsLoading] = useState(true);
const handleChange = (e) => {
setQuery(e.target.value);
};
useEffect(() => {
const bookSearch = setTimeout(() => {
if (query.length > 0) {
search(query).then((res) => {
if (res.length > 0) {
setData(res);
} else setData([]);
});
} else {
setData([]); // make sure data is not undefined
}
}, 1000);
// bookSearch();
// console.log(data); // undefined initially since we didnt search anything
return () => clearTimeout(bookSearch);
// if (data !== []) setIsLoading(false);
// setIsLoading(true);
}, [query]);
return (
<div>
<SearchBar
type="text"
searchValue={query}
placeholder="Search for a book"
icon={<BsArrowLeftShort />}
handleChange={handleChange}
/>
<div className="book-list">
{data !== []
? data.map((book) => (
<Book
key={book.id}
title={book.title}
authors={book.authors}
thumbnail={book.imageLinks.thumbnail}
/>
))
: 'ok'}
</div>
</div>
);
};
export default SearchPage;

Why react loads images for many times? is it possible to save the first load?

to watch the problem you can vivsit the test site http://u100525.test-handyhost.ru/products
the problem appears if to click many times on category items, images of products start to bug becouse react loads image of one item over and over again, on every change of category - on every filter of products, so how to make one load and save somehow the loaded images?
so if i click on categories my code is filtering products array and update statement - visibleProducts then im doing visibleProducts.map((product)=>{});
and i`m getting bug problem, because every time when react renders my the component does request to the server for getting image by id and waits while the image will load, but if i click on an other category react(ProductItem) starts other request for new images then it is starting to bug they start blinking and changing ;c
im new in react and just stated to practice what i have to do guys?
is my code correct ?
here is my ProductItem component ->
import React, { useState, useEffect, memo, useCallback } from "react";
import { Link } from "react-router-dom";
import { connect } from "react-redux";
import { setModalShow, onQuickViewed, addedToCart } from "../../actions";
import Checked from "../checked";
import "./product-item.css";
import Spinner from "../spinner";
const ProductItem = ({
product,
wpApi,
addedToCart,
onQuickViewed,
setModalShow,
}) => {
const [prodImg, setProdImg] = useState("");
const [animated, setAnimated] = useState(false);
const [checked, setChecked] = useState(false);
const [itemLoading, setItemLoading] = useState(true);
const checkedFn = useCallback(() => {
setChecked(true);
setTimeout(() => {
setChecked(false);
}, 800);
},[product]);
const onModalOpen = useCallback((e, id) => {
onQuickViewed(e, id);
setModalShow(true);
}, product);
const addHandle = useCallback((e, id) => {
e.preventDefault();
addedToCart(id);
checkedFn();
},[product]);
useEffect(()=>{
setItemLoading(false);
}, [prodImg]);
useEffect(() => {
wpApi.getImageUrl(product.imageId).then((res) => {
setProdImg(res);
});
});
return (
<div className="product foo">
<div
className='product__inner'}
>
{!itemLoading? <div
className="pro__thumb"
style={{
backgroundImage:prodImg
? `url(${prodImg})`
: "assets/images/product/6.png",
}}
>
<Link
to={`/product-details/${product.id}`}
style={{ display: `block`, width: `100%`, paddingBottom: `100%` }}
>
</Link>
</div>: <Spinner/>}
<div className="product__hover__info">
<ul className="product__action">
<li>
<a
onClick={(e) => {
onModalOpen(e, product.id);
}}
title="Quick View"
className="quick-view modal-view detail-link"
href="#"
>
<span ><i class="zmdi zmdi-eye"></i></span>
</a>
</li>
<li>
<a
title="Add TO Cart"
href="#"
onClick={(e) => {
addHandle(e, product.id);
}}
>
{checked ? (
<Checked />
) : (
<span className="ti-shopping-cart"></span>
)}
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
<div className="product__details">
<h2>
<Link to={`/product-details/${product.id}`}>{product.title}</Link>
</h2>
<ul className="product__price">
<li className="old__price">${product.price}</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
);
};
const mapStateToProps = ({ options, cart, total, showModal }) => {
return {};
};
const mapDispatchToProps = {
onQuickViewed,
setModalShow,
addedToCart,
};
export default connect(mapStateToProps, mapDispatchToProps)(memo(ProductItem));
here is my parent component Products ->
import React, { useEffect, useState } from "react";
import { connect } from "react-redux";
import ProductItem from "../product-item";
import { withWpApiService } from "../hoc";
import { onQuickViewed, addedToCart, categoriesLoaded } from "../../actions";
import CategoryFilter from "../category-filter";
import Spinner from "../spinner";
import "./products.css";
const Products = ({
maxProducts,
WpApiService,
categoriesLoaded,
addedToCart,
onQuickViewed,
products,
categories,
loading,
}) => {
const [activeIndex, setActiveIndex] = useState(0);
const [activeCategory, setActiveCategory] = useState(0);
const [visibleProducts, setVisibleProducts] = useState([]);
const wpApi = new WpApiService();
useEffect(() => {
updateVisibleProducts(activeCategory, products);
}, [products]);
useEffect(() => {
wpApi.getCategories().then((res) => {
categoriesLoaded(res);
});
}, []);
const getCatId = (cat) => {
setActiveCategory(cat);
updateVisibleProducts(cat, products);
setActiveIndex(cat);
};
const updateVisibleProducts = (category, products) => {
let updatedProducts = [];
switch (category) {
case 0:
updatedProducts = products;
setVisibleProducts(updatedProducts);
break;
default:
updatedProducts = products.filter(
(product) => product.categories.indexOf(category) >= 0
);
setVisibleProducts(updatedProducts);
}
};
let currentLocation = window.location.href.split("/");
if (!loading) {
return (
<section className="htc__product__area shop__page mb--60 mt--130 bg__white">
<div className={currentLocation[3] == "" ? `container` : ""}>
<div className="htc__product__container">
<CategoryFilter
activeIndex={activeIndex}
categories={categories}
getCatId={getCatId}
/>
<div
className="product__list another-product-style"
style={{ height: "auto" }}
>
{visibleProducts
.slice(0, maxProducts ? maxProducts : products.length)
.map((prod, id) => {
return (
<ProductItem
wpApi={wpApi}
key={id}
onQuickViewed={onQuickViewed}
addedToCart={addedToCart}
product={prod}
/>
);
})}
</div>
</div>
</div>
</section>
);
} else {
return <Spinner />;
}
};
const mapStateToProps = ({ products, loading, activeCategory, categories }) => {
return {
products,
activeCategory,
categories,
loading,
};
};
const mapDispatchToProps = {
addedToCart,
categoriesLoaded,
onQuickViewed,
};
export default withWpApiService()(
connect(mapStateToProps, mapDispatchToProps)(Products)
);
and if you need, here is my CategoryFilter component ->
import React from 'react'
const CategoryFilter = ({categories, getCatId, activeIndex}) => {
return (
<div className="row mb--60">
<div className="col-md-12">
<div className="filter__menu__container">
<div className="product__menu">
{categories.map((cat) => {
return (
<button key={cat.id}
className={activeIndex === cat.id? 'is-checked' : null}
onClick={() => getCatId(cat.id)}
data-filter=".cat--4"
>
{cat.name}
</button>
);
})}
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
)
}
export default CategoryFilter

How to set a ref.current on click?

EDIT: it should be show / hide 'Hi' on click of 'Open' so basically clicking 'Open' is equivalent to clicking 'Hello', I'm sorry.
I have a <details> element and a <p> element, what I want to do is on click of the <Menu /> component, toggle the <Details /> component on and off (show / hide 'Hi' on click of 'Hello'). Here is the code I've tried:
import React, { useState, useRef } from "react";
import ReactDOM from "react-dom";
const Menu = ({ toggleDetails }) => {
return (
<div>
<p onClick={toggleDetails}>Open</p>
</div>
);
};
const Details = (isOpen) => {
const detailsRef = useRef();
// detailsRef.current.open = isOpen;
return (
<details ref={detailsRef}>
<summary>Hello</summary>
<div>Hi</div>
</details>
);
};
const App = () => {
const [isOpen, setIsOpen] = useState(false);
const toggleDetails = () => {
setIsOpen(isOpen ? false : true);
};
return (
<div>
<Details isOpen={isOpen} />
<Menu toggleDetails={toggleDetails} />
</div>
);
};
ReactDOM.render(<App />, document.getElementById("container"));
A code sandbox: https://codesandbox.io/s/react-playground-forked-25ott?file=/index.js
I feel I'm close, on change of isOpen state, the Details component is re-rendered and I want to toggle detailsRef.current.open to true or false, but detailsRef.current is undefined so the commented line does not work, how can I achieve this?

If you mean what I think you mean when you say "toggle details on and off", you're looking for a conditional render:
const App = () => {
const [isOpen, setIsOpen] = useState(false);
const toggleDetails = () => {
setIsOpen(isOpen ? false : true);
};
return (
<div>
{isOpen && <Details />}
<Menu toggleDetails={toggleDetails} />
</div>
);
};
You don't need a ref at all, nor does Details need the isOpen prop.
To toggle the visibility of hi on click of hello, you would do the same:
const Details = (isOpen) => {
const [showHi, setShowHi] = useState(true)
return (
<details>
<summary onClick={() => setShowHi(!showHi)}>Hello</summary>
{showHi && <div>Hi</div>}
</details>
);
};