d3 chart won't centre in UIkit framework - javascript

I have designed a chart using d3.js and have embedded it in a div within a UIkit framework, however I can't get it to centre within the div.
I have tried putting the svg in a container and adjusting the CSS by putting the svg in a flexbox, removing the margins, aligning it centre, but none of it works. I have tried this response, this one, this one and this one and none of them work. I'm sure it must be something simple - how can I get it to centre? Code below.
Chart
<div id="age_chart" class="uk-container uk-width-medium-1-2 uk-container-center uk-margin-top">
<script>
// chart based on this example: https://bl.ocks.org/63anp3ca/6bafeb64181d87750dbdba78f8678715
// var svg1 = d3.select("svg1"),
var margin = {top: 20, right: 20, bottom: 100, left: 20},
width1 = d3.select("#age_chart").node().getBoundingClientRect().width,
height1 = 400 - margin.top - margin.bottom;
// g = svg1.append("g").attr("transform", "translate(" + margin.left + "," + margin.top + ")");
// The scale spacing the groups:
var x0 = d3.scaleBand()
.rangeRound([0, width1])
.paddingInner(0.05);
// The scale for spacing each group's bar:
var x1 = d3.scaleBand()
.padding(0.05);
var y = d3.scaleLinear()
.rangeRound([height1, 0]);
var z = d3.scaleOrdinal()
.range(["#2c7fb8", "#7fcdbb"]);
var svg1 = d3.select('body').append("svg")
.attr("width", width1 + margin.left + margin.right)
.attr("height", height1 + margin.top + margin.bottom)
.append("g")
.attr("transform", "translate(" + margin.left + "," + margin.top + ")");
d3.csv("data/age_distribution.csv", function(d, i, columns) {
for (var i = 1, n = columns.length; i < n; ++i) d[columns[i]] = +d[columns[i]];
return d;
}).then(function(data) {
console.log(data);
var keys = data.columns.slice(1);
console.log('keys');
console.log(keys);
x0.domain(data.map(function(d) { return d.age; }));
x1.domain(keys).rangeRound([0, x0.bandwidth()]);
y.domain([0, d3.max(data, function(d) { return d3.max(keys, function(key) { return d[key]; }); })]).nice();
svg1.append("g")
.selectAll("g")
.data(data)
.enter().append("g")
.attr("class","bar")
.attr("transform", function(d) { return "translate(" + x0(d.age) + ",0)"; })
.selectAll("rect")
.data(function(d) { return keys.map(function(key) { return {key: key, value: d[key]}; }); })
.enter().append("rect")
.attr("x", function(d) { return x1(d.key); })
.attr("y", function(d) { return y(d.value); })
.attr("width", x1.bandwidth())
.attr("height", function(d) { return height1 - y(d.value); })
.attr("fill", function(d) { return z(d.key); });
svg1.append("g")
.attr("class", "axis")
.attr("transform", "translate(0," + height1 + ")")
.call(d3.axisBottom(x0));
svg1.append("g")
.attr("class", "y axis")
.call(d3.axisLeft(y).ticks(null, "s"))
.append("text")
.attr("x", 2)
.attr("y", y(y.ticks().pop()) + 0.5)
.attr("dy", "0.32em")
.attr("fill", "#000")
.attr("font-size", 11)
.attr("text-anchor", "start")
.text("Percentage of population")
.attr("font-family", "Archivo");
var legend1 = svg1.append("g")
.attr("font-family", "inherit")
.attr("font-size", 11)
.attr("text-anchor", "end")
.selectAll("g")
.data(keys.slice().reverse())
.enter().append("g")
.attr("transform", function(d, i) { return "translate(0," + i * 20 + ")"; });
legend1.append("rect")
.attr("x", width1 * .9)
.attr("width", 15)
.attr("height", 15)
.attr("fill", z)
.attr("stroke", z)
.attr("stroke-width",2)
.on("click",function(d) { update(d) });
legend1.append("text")
.attr("x", width1 * .85)
.attr("y", 9.5)
.attr("dy", "0.32em")
.text(function(d) { return d; });
var filtered = [];
////
//// Update and transition on click:
////
function update(d) {
//
// Update the array to filter the chart by:
//
// add the clicked key if not included:
if (filtered.indexOf(d) == -1) {
filtered.push(d);
// if all bars are un-checked, reset:
if(filtered.length == keys.length) filtered = [];
}
// otherwise remove it:
else {
filtered.splice(filtered.indexOf(d), 1);
}
//
// Update the scales for each group's items:
//
var newKeys = [];
keys.forEach(function(d) {
if (filtered.indexOf(d) == -1 ) {
newKeys.push(d);
}
})
x1.domain(newKeys).rangeRound([0, x0.bandwidth()]);
y.domain([0, d3.max(data, function(d) { return d3.max(keys, function(key) { if (filtered.indexOf(key) == -1) return d[key]; }); })]).nice();
// update the y axis:
svg1.select(".y")
.transition()
.call(d3.axisLeft(y).ticks(null, "s"))
.duration(500);
//
// Filter out the bands that need to be hidden:
//
var bars = svg1.selectAll(".bar").selectAll("rect")
.data(function(d) { return keys.map(function(key) { return {key: key, value: d[key]}; }); })
bars.filter(function(d) {
return filtered.indexOf(d.key) > -1;
})
.transition()
.attr("x", function(d) {
return (+d3.select(this).attr("x")) + (+d3.select(this).attr("width"))/2;
})
.attr("height",0)
.attr("width",0)
.attr("y", function(d) { return height1; })
.duration(500);
//
// Adjust the remaining bars:
//
bars.filter(function(d) {
return filtered.indexOf(d.key) == -1;
})
.transition()
.attr("x", function(d) { return x1(d.key); })
.attr("y", function(d) { return y(d.value); })
.attr("height", function(d) { return height1 - y(d.value); })
.attr("width", x1.bandwidth())
.attr("fill", function(d) { return z(d.key); })
.duration(500);
// update legend:
legend1.selectAll("rect")
.transition()
.attr("fill",function(d) {
if (filtered.length) {
if (filtered.indexOf(d) == -1) {
return z(d);
}
else {
return "white";
}
}
else {
return z(d);
}
})
.duration(100);
}
});
</script>
</div>

The problem is that the SVG isn't in your div.
The position of a script element doesn't decide where the SVG will get appended on the page. If you put it at the bottom of the page, you'll get the same results - you need to do so to wait for the DOM to be fully loaded.
d3.select('body').append("svg") will append the svg directly on the body element. To append it to the element you've created, since it has id age_chart, use:
d3.select('#age_chart').append("svg")

Related

Morph areas into bars with D3?

I'm able to generate the following graph using D3 areas:
I want to create the following animation. When the webpage loads, you see the first figure. Then, each of the areas morphs into a bar. Finally, I would like to allow users to toggle between the two figures by clicking "B" or "D".
I was able to add the buttons and the corresponding bars to my figure, but I'm having troubles figuring out how to do the animation. This is the code that I have right now:
HTMLWidgets.widget({
name: 'IMposterior',
type: 'output',
factory: function(el, width, height) {
// TODO: define shared variables for this instance
return {
renderValue: function(opts) {
console.log("threshold: ", opts.threshold);
console.log("bars: ", opts.bars);
var margin = {left:50,right:50,top:40,bottom:125};
xMax = d3.max(opts.data, function(d) { return d.x ; });
yMax = d3.max(opts.data, function(d) { return d.y ; });
xMin = d3.min(opts.data, function(d) { return d.x ; });
yMin = d3.min(opts.data, function(d) { return d.y ; });
var y = d3.scaleLinear()
.domain([0,yMax])
.range([height-margin.bottom,0]);
var x = d3.scaleLinear()
.domain([xMin,xMax])
.range([0,width]);
var yAxis = d3.axisLeft(y);
var xAxis = d3.axisBottom(x);
var area = d3.area()
.x(function(d){ return x(d.x) ;})
.y0(height-margin.bottom)
.y1(function(d){ return y(d.y); });
var svg = d3.select(el).append('svg').attr("height","100%").attr("width","100%");
var chartGroup = svg.append("g").attr("transform","translate("+margin.left+","+margin.top+")");
chartGroup.append("path")
.attr("d", area(opts.data.filter(function(d){ return d.x< -opts.MME ;})))
.style("fill", opts.colors[0]);
if(opts.MME !==0){
chartGroup.append("path")
.attr("d", area(opts.data.filter(function(d){ return (d.x < opts.MME & d.x > -opts.MME) ;})))
.style("fill", opts.colors[1]);
}
chartGroup.append("path")
.attr("d", area(opts.data.filter(function(d){ return d.x > opts.MME ;})))
.style("fill", opts.colors[2]);
chartGroup.append("g")
.attr("class","axis x")
.attr("transform","translate(0,"+(height-margin.bottom)+")")
.call(xAxis);
var tooltip = d3.tip()
.attr('class', 'd3-tip chart-data-tip')
.offset([30, 0])
.direction('s')
.html(function(d, i) {
return "<strong>" + d + "</strong> <span style='color:" + "white" + "'>"+ "</span>";
});
svg.call(tooltip);
chartGroup.selectAll("path").data(opts.text).on('mouseover', tooltip.show).on('mouseout', tooltip.hide);
// Bars
var yBar = d3.scaleLinear()
.domain([0,1])
.range([height-margin.bottom,0]);
var xBar = d3.scaleBand()
.domain(opts.bars.map(function(d) { return d.x; }))
.rangeRound([0, width]).padding(0.1);
var yAxisBar = d3.axisLeft(yBar);
var xAxisBar = d3.axisBottom(xBar);
var g = svg.append("g")
.attr("transform", "translate(" + margin.left + "," + margin.top + ")");
g.append("g")
.attr("class", "axis axis--x")
.attr("transform","translate(0,"+(height-margin.bottom)+")")
.call(d3.axisBottom(xBar));
g.append("g")
.attr("class", "axis axis--y")
.call(d3.axisLeft(yBar).ticks(10, "%"))
.append("text")
.attr("transform", "rotate(-90)")
.attr("y", 6)
.attr("dy", "0.71em")
.attr("text-anchor", "end")
.text("Probability");
g.selectAll(".bar")
.data(opts.bars)
.enter().append("rect")
.attr("class", "bar")
.attr("x", function(d) { return xBar(d.x); })
.attr("y", function(d) { return yBar(d.y); })
.attr("width", xBar.bandwidth())
.style("fill", function(d) { return d.color; })
.attr("height", function(d) { return height - margin.bottom - yBar(d.y); });
// Add buttons
//container for all buttons
var allButtons= svg.append("g")
.attr("id","allButtons");
//fontawesome button labels
var labels= ["B", "D"];
//colors for different button states
var defaultColor= "#E0E0E0";
var hoverColor= "#808080";
var pressedColor= "#000000";
//groups for each button (which will hold a rect and text)
var buttonGroups= allButtons.selectAll("g.button")
.data(labels)
.enter()
.append("g")
.attr("class","button")
.style("cursor","pointer")
.on("click",function(d,i) {
updateButtonColors(d3.select(this), d3.select(this.parentNode));
d3.select("#numberToggle").text(i+1);
})
.on("mouseover", function() {
if (d3.select(this).select("rect").attr("fill") != pressedColor) {
d3.select(this)
.select("rect")
.attr("fill",hoverColor);
}
})
.on("mouseout", function() {
if (d3.select(this).select("rect").attr("fill") != pressedColor) {
d3.select(this)
.select("rect")
.attr("fill",defaultColor);
}
});
var bWidth= 40; //button width
var bHeight= 25; //button height
var bSpace= 10; //space between buttons
var x0= 20; //x offset
var y0= 10; //y offset
//adding a rect to each toggle button group
//rx and ry give the rect rounded corner
buttonGroups.append("rect")
.attr("class","buttonRect")
.attr("width",bWidth)
.attr("height",bHeight)
.attr("x",function(d,i) {return x0+(bWidth+bSpace)*i;})
.attr("y",y0)
.attr("rx",5) //rx and ry give the buttons rounded corners
.attr("ry",5)
.attr("fill",defaultColor);
//adding text to each toggle button group, centered
//within the toggle button rect
buttonGroups.append("text")
.attr("class","buttonText")
.attr("x",function(d,i) {
return x0 + (bWidth+bSpace)*i + bWidth/2;
})
.attr("y",y0+bHeight/2)
.attr("text-anchor","middle")
.attr("dominant-baseline","central")
.attr("fill","white")
.text(function(d) {return d;});
function updateButtonColors(button, parent) {
parent.selectAll("rect")
.attr("fill",defaultColor);
button.select("rect")
.attr("fill",pressedColor);
}
},
resize: function(width, height) {
// TODO: code to re-render the widget with a new size
}
};
}
});
And this is the figure that that code produces:
This does the trick:
HTMLWidgets.widget({
name: 'IMPosterior',
type: 'output',
factory: function(el, width, height) {
// TODO: define shared variables for this instance
return {
renderValue: function(opts) {
//transition
var transDuration = 1000;
var dataDiscrete = opts.bars.map((b, i) => {
b.y = Number(b.y);
b.desc = opts.text[i];
return b;
});
var distParams = {
min: d3.min(opts.data, d => d.x),
max: d3.max(opts.data, d => d.x)
};
distParams.cuts = [-opts.MME, opts.MME, distParams.max];
opts.data = opts.data.sort((a,b) => a.x - b.x);
var dataContinuousGroups = [];
distParams.cuts.forEach((c, i) => {
let data = opts.data.filter(d => {
if (i === 0) {
return d.x < c;
} else if (i === distParams.cuts.length - 1) {
return d.x > distParams.cuts[i - 1];
} else {
return d.x < c && d.x > distParams.cuts[i - 1];
}
});
data.unshift({x:data[0].x, y:0});
data.push({x:data[data.length - 1].x, y:0});
dataContinuousGroups.push({
color: opts.colors[i],
data: data
});
});
var margin = {
top: 50,
right: 20,
bottom: 80,
left: 70
},
dims = {
width: width - margin.left - margin.right,
height: height - margin.top - margin.bottom
};
var xContinuous = d3.scaleLinear()
.domain([distParams.min - 1, distParams.max + 1])
.range([0, dims.width]);
var xDiscrete = d3.scaleBand()
.domain(dataDiscrete.map(function(d) { return d.x; }))
.rangeRound([0, dims.width]).padding(0.1);
var y = d3.scaleLinear()
.domain([0, 1])
.range([dims.height, 0]);
var svg = d3.select(el).append("svg")
.attr("width", dims.width + margin.left + margin.right)
.attr("height", dims.height + margin.top + margin.bottom);
var g = svg
.append("g")
.attr("transform", "translate(" + margin.left + "," + margin.top + ")");
var xAxis = d3.axisBottom()
.scale(xDiscrete);
var yAxis = d3.axisLeft()
.scale(y)
.ticks(10)
.tickFormat(d3.format(".0%"));
var yLabel = g.append("text")
.attr("class", "y-axis-label")
.attr("transform", "rotate(-90)")
.attr("y", -52)
.attr("x", -160)
.attr("dy", ".71em")
.style("text-anchor", "end")
.style("font-size", 14 + "px")
.text("Probability");
g.append("g")
.attr("class", "x axis")
.attr("transform", "translate(0," + dims.height + ")")
.call(xAxis);
g.append("g")
.attr("class", "y axis")
.call(yAxis);
var areas = g.selectAll(".area")
.data(dataDiscrete)
.enter().append("path")
.attr("class", "area")
.style("fill", function(d) { return d.color; })
.attr("d", function(d, i) {
let numPts = dataContinuousGroups[i].data.length - 2;
var path = d3.path()
path.moveTo(xDiscrete(d.x), y(0));
for (j=0; j<numPts; j++) {
path.lineTo(xDiscrete(d.x) + j*xDiscrete.bandwidth()/(numPts-1), y(d.y))
}
path.lineTo(xDiscrete(d.x) + xDiscrete.bandwidth(), y(0));
return path.toString();
});
var tooltip = d3.tip()
.attr('class', 'd3-tip chart-data-tip')
.offset([30, 0])
.direction('s')
.html(function(d, i) {
return "<span>" + dataDiscrete[i].desc + "</span>";
});
g.call(tooltip);
areas
.on('mouseover', tooltip.show)
.on('mouseout', tooltip.hide);
var thresholdLine = g.append("line")
.attr("stroke", "black")
.style("stroke-width", "1.5px")
.style("stroke-dasharray", "5,5")
.style("opacity", 1)
.attr("x1", 0)
.attr("y1", y(opts.threshold))
.attr("x2", dims.width)
.attr("y2", y(opts.threshold));
var updateXAxis = function(type, duration) {
if (type === "continuous") {
xAxis.scale(xContinuous);
} else {
xAxis.scale(xDiscrete);
}
d3.select(".x").transition().duration(duration).call(xAxis);
};
var updateYAxis = function(data, duration) {
var extent = d3.extent(data, function(d) {
return d.y;
});
extent[0] = 0;
extent[1] = extent[1] + 0.2*(extent[1] - extent[0]);
y.domain(extent);
d3.select(".y").transition().duration(duration).call(yAxis);
};
var toggle = function(to, duration) {
if (to === "distribution") {
updateYAxis(dataContinuousGroups[0].data.concat(dataContinuousGroups[1].data).concat(dataContinuousGroups[2].data), 0);
updateXAxis("continuous", duration);
areas
.data(dataContinuousGroups)
.transition()
.duration(duration)
.attr("d", function(d) {
var gen = d3.line()
.x(function(p) {
return xContinuous(p.x);
})
.y(function(p) {
return y(p.y);
});
return gen(d.data);
});
thresholdLine
.style("opacity", 0);
g.select(".y.axis")
.style("opacity", 0);
g.select(".y-axis-label")
.style("opacity", 0);
} else {
y.domain([0, 1]);
d3.select(".y").transition().duration(duration).call(yAxis);
updateXAxis("discrete", duration);
areas
.data(dataDiscrete)
.transition()
.duration(duration)
.attr("d", function(d, i) {
let numPts = dataContinuousGroups[i].data.length - 2;
var path = d3.path()
path.moveTo(xDiscrete(d.x), y(0));
for (j=0; j<numPts; j++) {
path.lineTo(xDiscrete(d.x) + j*xDiscrete.bandwidth()/(numPts-1), y(d.y))
}
path.lineTo(xDiscrete(d.x) + xDiscrete.bandwidth(), y(0));
return path.toString();
});
thresholdLine
.transition()
.duration(0)
.delay(duration)
.style("opacity", 1)
.attr("y1", y(opts.threshold))
.attr("y2", y(opts.threshold));
g.select(".y.axis")
.transition()
.duration(0)
.delay(duration)
.style("opacity", 1);
g.select(".y-axis-label")
.transition()
.duration(0)
.delay(duration)
.style("opacity", 1);
}
};
// Add buttons
//container for all buttons
var allButtons = svg.append("g")
.attr("id", "allButtons");
//fontawesome button labels
var labels = ["B", "D"];
//colors for different button states
var defaultColor = "#E0E0E0";
var hoverColor = "#808080";
var pressedColor = "#000000";
//groups for each button (which will hold a rect and text)
var buttonGroups = allButtons.selectAll("g.button")
.data(labels)
.enter()
.append("g")
.attr("class", "button")
.style("cursor", "pointer")
.on("click", function(d, i) {
updateButtonColors(d3.select(this), d3.select(this.parentNode));
d3.select("#numberToggle").text(i + 1);
if (d === "D") {
toggle("distribution", transDuration);
} else {
toggle("discrete", transDuration);
}
})
.on("mouseover", function() {
if (d3.select(this).select("rect").attr("fill") != pressedColor) {
d3.select(this)
.select("rect")
.attr("fill", hoverColor);
}
})
.on("mouseout", function() {
if (d3.select(this).select("rect").attr("fill") != pressedColor) {
d3.select(this)
.select("rect")
.attr("fill", defaultColor);
}
});
var bWidth = 40; //button width
var bHeight = 25; //button height
var bSpace = 10; //space between buttons
var x0 = 20; //x offset
var y0 = 10; //y offset
//adding a rect to each toggle button group
//rx and ry give the rect rounded corner
buttonGroups.append("rect")
.attr("class", "buttonRect")
.attr("width", bWidth)
.attr("height", bHeight)
.attr("x", function(d, i) {
return x0 + (bWidth + bSpace) * i;
})
.attr("y", y0)
.attr("rx", 5) //rx and ry give the buttons rounded corners
.attr("ry", 5)
.attr("fill", defaultColor);
//adding text to each toggle button group, centered
//within the toggle button rect
buttonGroups.append("text")
.attr("class", "buttonText")
.attr("x", function(d, i) {
return x0 + (bWidth + bSpace) * i + bWidth / 2;
})
.attr("y", y0 + bHeight / 2)
.attr("text-anchor", "middle")
.attr("dominant-baseline", "central")
.attr("fill", "white")
.text(function(d) {
return d;
});
function updateButtonColors(button, parent) {
parent.selectAll("rect")
.attr("fill", defaultColor);
button.select("rect")
.attr("fill", pressedColor);
}
toggle("distribution", 0);
setTimeout(() => {
toggle("discrete", transDuration);
}, 1000);
},
resize: function(width, height) {
// TODO: code to re-render the widget with a new size
}
};
}
});

d3 filtering bar chart with legend toggling

I am trying to filter/update a bar chart with legend toggling. I am unsure how to set active states on the bars during initialization - then trying to deactivate - exclude the required datasets on toggle, but restore them when the active states come back.
http://jsfiddle.net/5ruhac83/5/
//legend toggling
legend.append("rect")
.attr("x", width - 18)
.attr("width", 18)
.attr("height", 18)
.style("fill", function(d, i) {
return colores_google(i);
})
.on("click", function(name) {
var active = false;
newState = active ? "active" : "inactive";
// Hide or show the elements
d3.select(this).attr("class", newState);
//set active state
console.log("name", name)
toggleBar(name)
});
//animating the bars - with a pruned data set
function toggleBar(name) {
var hiddenClassName = 'hidden',
bar = chartHolder.selectAll('.bars'),
currentBars = bar.selectAll('[value="' + name + '"]')
currentBars.classed(hiddenClassName, !currentBars.classed(hiddenClassName))
var barData = data.map(item => {
item.valores = item.valores.map(valor => {
return Object.assign({}, valor, {
value: bar.selectAll('[value="' + valor.name + '"]').classed(hiddenClassName) ?
0 : item[valor.name]
})
})
return item;
})
var barData = [{
label: "a",
"Current Period": 20
}, {
label: "b",
"Current Period": 15
}, {
label: "c",
"Current Period": 25
}, {
label: "d",
"Current Period": 5
}];
var options = getOptions(barData);
barData = refactorData(barData, options);
console.log("barData", barData)
bar
.data(barData)
var rect = bar.selectAll("rect")
.data(function(d) {
return d.valores;
})
rect
.transition()
.duration(1000)
.delay(100)
.attr("width", x0.rangeBand() / 2)
.attr("y", function(d) {
return y(d.value);
})
.attr("height", function(d) {
return height - y(d.value);
});
rect.exit().remove();
/*
var bar = bar.selectAll("rect")
bar.transition()
//.attr("id", function(d){ return 'tag'+d.state.replace(/\s|\(|\)|\'|\,+/g, '');})
.attr("x", function(d) { return x1(d.name); })
.attr("width", x0.rangeBand())
.attr("y", function(d) {
return 0;
//return y(d.value);
})
.attr("height", function(d) {
return 0;
//return height - y(d.value);
});
//bar.exit().remove();
*/
}
Here's a chart which resets the domain with new options based on the toggled legend:
JS Fiddle DEMO
function toggleBar(name, state) {
data.forEach(function(d) {
_.findWhere(d.valores, {name: name}).hidden = state;
});
var filteredOptions;
if(state) {
filteredOptions = options.filter(function(d) { return d !== name; });
} else {
filteredOptions = options;
}
x1.domain(filteredOptions).rangeRoundBands([0, x0.rangeBand()]);
y.domain([0, d3.max(data, function(d) {
return d3.max(d.valores.filter(function(k) { return !k.hidden;}), function(d) {
return d.value;
});
})]);
Changes:
You don't need to reset the data on every toggle. I just added a hidden attribute to the "valores" and the while resetting the domain in the toggleBar function, filtered the data based on non-hidden options and set the domain accordingly.
I'd recommend to get used to d3's "enter, update and exit" methods. I hope the code helps you understand that as well.
drawBars() is a function that does that.
Changed the way the tooltip is rendered as well. Instead of using querySelector for hovered elements (that's definitely one way), you can just use the parent node's data using the datum() function.
Legends: I've added a stroke for every legend and to indicate whether the corresponding option is hidden or not, the fill-opacity is toggled on every click.
Used a separate color scale with an ordinal domain of options and range to be same as previous colors so that the colors are based on the names and not indices (as before)
Added simple transitions.
Used underscore.js in toggleBars() function. You could switch back to pure JS as well.
And to answer your question on active states, please check for toggling of the "clicked" classnames.
Please go through the code and let me know if you any part of it is unclear. I'll add some comments too.
:)
here is a solution for grouped bar chart legend toggling with animation.
//jsfiddle - http://jsfiddle.net/0ht35rpb/259/
var $this = this.$('.barChart');
var w = $this.data("width");
var h = $this.data("height");
//var configurations = $this.data("configurations");
var data = [{
"State": "a",
"AA": 100,
"BB": 200
}, {
"State": "b",
"AA": 454,
"BB": 344
},{
"State": "c",
"AA": 140,
"BB": 500
}, {
"State": "d",
"AA": 154,
"BB": 654
}];
var yLabel = "Count";
var svg = d3.select($this[0]).append("svg"),
margin = {
top: 20,
right: 20,
bottom: 30,
left: 40
},
width = w - margin.left - margin.right,
height = h - margin.top - margin.bottom,
g = svg
.attr("width", w)
.attr("height", h)
.append("g")
.attr("transform", "translate(" + margin.left + "," + margin.top + ")");
// The scale spacing the groups:
var x0 = d3.scaleBand()
.rangeRound([0, width])
.paddingInner(0.1);
// The scale for spacing each group's bar:
var x1 = d3.scaleBand()
.padding(0.05);
var y = d3.scaleLinear()
.rangeRound([height, 0]);
var z = d3.scaleOrdinal()
.range(["#f7b363", "#448875", "#c12f39", "#2b2d39", "#f8dd2f", "#8bf41b"]);
var keys = d3.keys(data[0]).slice(1);
x0.domain(data.map(function(d) {
return d.State;
}));
x1.domain(keys).rangeRound([0, x0.bandwidth()]);
y.domain([0, d3.max(data, function(d) {
return d3.max(keys, function(key) {
return d[key];
});
})]).nice();
g.append("g")
.selectAll("g")
.data(data)
.enter().append("g")
.attr("class", "bar")
.attr("transform", function(d) {
return "translate(" + x0(d.State) + ",0)";
})
.selectAll("rect")
.data(function(d) {
return keys.map(function(key) {
return {
key: key,
value: d[key]
};
});
})
.enter().append("rect")
.attr("x", function(d) {
return x1(d.key);
})
.attr("y", function(d) {
return y(d.value);
})
.attr("width", x1.bandwidth())
.attr("height", function(d) {
return height - y(d.value);
})
.attr("fill", function(d, i) {
return z(d.key);
});
g.append("g")
.attr("class", "axis")
.attr("transform", "translate(0," + height + ")")
.call(d3.axisBottom(x0));
g.append("g")
.attr("class", "yaxis")
.call(d3.axisLeft(y).ticks(null, "s"))
.append("text")
.attr("x", 2)
.attr("y", y(y.ticks().pop()) + 0.5)
.attr("dy", "0.32em")
.attr("fill", "#000")
.attr("font-weight", "bold")
.attr("text-anchor", "start")
.text(yLabel);
var legend = g.append("g")
.attr("font-family", "sans-serif")
.attr("font-size", 10)
.attr("text-anchor", "end")
.selectAll("g")
.data(keys.slice().reverse())
.enter().append("g")
.attr("transform", function(d, i) {
return "translate(0," + i * 20 + ")";
});
legend.append("rect")
.attr("x", width - 17)
.attr("width", 15)
.attr("height", 15)
.attr("fill", z)
.attr("stroke", z)
.attr("stroke-width", 2)
.on("click", function(d) {
update(d)
});
legend.append("text")
.attr("x", width - 24)
.attr("y", 9.5)
.attr("dy", "0.32em")
.text(function(d) {
return d;
});
var filtered = [];
////
//// Update and transition on click:
////
function update(d) {
//
// Update the array to filter the chart by:
//
// add the clicked key if not included:
if (filtered.indexOf(d) == -1) {
filtered.push(d);
// if all bars are un-checked, reset:
if (filtered.length == keys.length) filtered = [];
}
// otherwise remove it:
else {
filtered.splice(filtered.indexOf(d), 1);
}
//
// Update the scales for each group(/states)'s items:
//
var newKeys = [];
keys.forEach(function(d) {
if (filtered.indexOf(d) == -1) {
newKeys.push(d);
}
})
x1.domain(newKeys).rangeRound([0, x0.bandwidth()]);
y.domain([0, d3.max(data, function(d) {
return d3.max(keys, function(key) {
if (filtered.indexOf(key) == -1) return d[key];
});
})]).nice();
//g.select(".yaxis")
//.call(d3.axisLeft(y).ticks(null, "s"));
var t0 = svg.transition().duration(250);
var t1 = t0.transition();
t1.selectAll(".yaxis").call(d3.axisLeft(y).ticks(null, "s"));
//
// Filter out the bands that need to be hidden:
//
var bars = svg.selectAll(".bar").selectAll("rect")
.data(function(d) {
return keys.map(function(key) {
return {
key: key,
value: d[key]
};
});
})
bars.filter(function(d) {
return filtered.indexOf(d.key) > -1;
})
.transition()
.attr("x", function(d) {
return (+d3.select(this).attr("x")) + (+d3.select(this).attr("width")) / 2;
})
.attr("height", 0)
.attr("width", 0)
.attr("y", function(d) {
return height;
})
.duration(500);
//
// Adjust the remaining bars:
//
bars.filter(function(d) {
return filtered.indexOf(d.key) == -1;
})
.transition()
.attr("x", function(d) {
return x1(d.key);
})
.attr("y", function(d) {
return y(d.value);
})
.attr("height", function(d) {
return height - y(d.value);
})
.attr("width", x1.bandwidth())
.attr("fill", function(d, i) {
return z(d.key);
})
.duration(500);
// update legend:
legend.selectAll("rect")
.transition()
.attr("fill", function(d, i) {
if (filtered.length) {
if (filtered.indexOf(d) == -1) {
return z(d);
} else {
return "white";
}
} else {
return z(d);
}
})
.duration(100);
}

Updating graph in d3

I'm working on creating a graph that updates when a button is clicked, however when clicking the button, it seems only the axis are updating, and not the data itself.
The current version is in this plunker, I've also attached the code below:
http://plnkr.co/edit/85H6i25YPbTB0MRKtpZn?p=preview
I'm still quite new to D3 and have used a a few books and a lot of reading to get me to an ok level, but am struggling to find an answer to this specific question after trawling through many pages of the internet.
It would be amazing if anyone could give me some guidance on where I'm going wrong.
<body>
<svg width="960" height="500"></svg>
<div id="option">
<input name="updateButton" type="button" value="Click here to update the chart with results after the snap election" onclick="updateData()" />
</div>
<script type="text/javascript">
//graph 1
var svg = d3.select("svg"),
margin = {
top: 20,
right: 20,
bottom: 30,
left: 40
},
width = +svg.attr("width") - margin.left - margin.right,
height = +svg.attr("height") - margin.top - margin.bottom,
g = svg.append("g").attr("transform", "translate(" + margin.left + "," + margin.top + ")");
var x0 = d3.scaleBand()
.rangeRound([0, width])
.paddingInner(0.1);
var x1 = d3.scaleBand()
.padding(0.05);
var y = d3.scaleLinear()
.rangeRound([height, 0]);
var z = d3.scaleOrdinal()
.range(["#0087dc", "#d50000", "#FDBB30"]);
d3.csv("data.csv", function(d, i, columns) {
for (var i = 1, n = columns.length; i < n; ++i) d[columns[i]] = +d[columns[i]];
return d;
}, function(error, data) {
if (error) throw error;
var keys = data.columns.slice(1);
x0.domain(data.map(function(d) {
return d.Year;
}));
x1.domain(keys).rangeRound([0, x0.bandwidth()]);
y.domain([0, d3.max(data, function(d) {
return d3.max(keys, function(key) {
return d[key];
});
})]).nice();
g.append("g")
.selectAll("g")
.data(data)
.enter().append("g")
.attr("transform", function(d) {
return "translate(" + x0(d.Year) + ",0)";
})
.selectAll("rect")
.data(function(d) {
return keys.map(function(key) {
return {
key: key,
value: d[key]
};
});
})
.enter().append("rect")
.attr("x", function(d) {
return x1(d.key);
})
.attr("y", function(d) {
return y(d.value);
})
.attr("width", x1.bandwidth())
.attr("height", function(d) {
return height - y(d.value);
})
.attr("fill", function(d) {
return z(d.key);
});
g.append("g")
.attr("class", "axis")
.attr("transform", "translate(0," + height + ")")
.call(d3.axisBottom(x0));
g.append("g")
.attr("class", "axis")
.call(d3.axisLeft(y).ticks(null, "s"))
.append("text")
.attr("x", 2)
.attr("y", y(y.ticks().pop()) + 0.5)
.attr("dy", "0.32em")
.attr("fill", "#000")
.attr("font-weight", "bold")
.attr("text-anchor", "start")
.text("Seats before snap election");
var legend = g.append("g")
.attr("font-family", "sans-serif")
.attr("font-size", 10)
.attr("text-anchor", "end")
.selectAll("g")
.data(keys.slice().reverse())
.enter().append("g")
.attr("transform", function(d, i) {
return "translate(0," + i * 20 + ")";
});
legend.append("rect")
.attr("x", width - 19)
.attr("width", 19)
.attr("height", 19)
.attr("fill", z);
legend.append("text")
.attr("x", width - 24)
.attr("y", 9.5)
.attr("dy", "0.32em")
.text(function(d) {
return d;
});
});
// ** Update data section (Called from the onclick)
function updateData() {
//call data
d3.csv("data_copy.csv", function(d, i, columns) {
for (var i = 1, n = columns.length; i < n; ++i) d[columns[i]] = +d[columns[i]];
return d;
}, function(error, data) {
if (error) throw error;
var keys = data.columns.slice(1);
//scale range of data again
x0.domain(data.map(function(d) {
return d.Year;
}));
x1.domain(keys).rangeRound([0, x0.bandwidth()]);
y.domain([0, d3.max(data, function(d) {
return d3.max(keys, function(key) {
return d[key];
});
})]).nice();
var sel = svg.selectAll("g")
.data(data);
//remove
sel.exit().remove("g");
sel.enter().append("g")
.attr("transform", function(d) {
return "translate(" + x0(d.Year) + ",0)";
})
.selectAll("rect")
.data(function(d) {
return keys.map(function(key) {
return {
key: key,
value: d[key]
};
});
})
//remove
svg.selectAll("rect");
sel.exit().remove("rect");
sel.enter().append("rect")
.attr("x", function(d) {
return x1(d.key);
})
.attr("y", function(d) {
return y(d.value);
})
.attr("width", x1.bandwidth())
.attr("height", function(d) {
return height - y(d.value);
})
.attr("fill", function(d) {
return z(d.key);
});
g.append("g")
.attr("class", "axis")
.attr("transform", "translate(0," + height + ")")
.call(d3.axisBottom(x0));
g.append("g")
.attr("class", "axis")
.call(d3.axisLeft(y).ticks(null, "s"))
.append("text")
.attr("x", 2)
.attr("y", y(y.ticks().pop()) + 0.5)
.attr("dy", "0.32em")
.attr("fill", "#000")
.attr("font-weight", "bold")
.attr("text-anchor", "start")
.text("Seats after snap election");
});
}
#thedude's answer is right, but doesn't correct everything: it updates the bars, but the heights are wrong, for instance. Something to do with the inner .data join and the subsequent secondary formatting, I guess.
I checked at the same time and came up with the solution below. The core change that makes the update button update is this:
var sel = svg.selectAll("g.chartarea").selectAll("g.year").data(data);
sel.exit().remove();
sel.enter().append("g").classed("year", true);
// continuing with sel didn't update the just appended elements
// so I repeated the selection to get the new elements as well
sel = svg.selectAll("g.chartarea").selectAll("g.year");
sel.attr( // and so on
Complete script:
var svg = d3.select("svg"),
margin = {
top: 20,
right: 20,
bottom: 30,
left: 40
},
width = +svg.attr("width") - margin.left - margin.right,
height = +svg.attr("height") - margin.top - margin.bottom,
g = svg.append("g").attr("transform", "translate(" + margin.left + "," + margin.top + ")");
var x0 = d3.scaleBand()
.rangeRound([0, width])
.paddingInner(0.1);
var x1 = d3.scaleBand()
.padding(0.05);
var y = d3.scaleLinear()
.rangeRound([height, 0]);
var z = d3.scaleOrdinal()
.range(["#0087dc", "#d50000", "#FDBB30"]);
// added class to enable precise selection
g.append("g").classed("chartarea", true);
// added classes to enable precise selection
g.append("g")
.classed("axis", true)
.classed("x-axis", true);
// added classes to enable precise selection
g.append("g")
.classed("axis", true)
.classed("y-axis", true);
updateGraph("data.csv");
// ** Update data section (Called from the onclick)
function updateData() {
updateGraph("data_copy.csv");
}
function updateGraph(file) {
//call data
d3.csv(file, function(d, i, columns) {
for (var i = 1, n = columns.length; i < n; ++i) d[columns[i]] = +d[columns[i]];
return d;
}, function(error, data) {
if (error) throw error;
var keys = data.columns.slice(1);
//scale range of data again
x0.domain(data.map(function(d) {
return d.Year;
}));
x1.domain(keys).rangeRound([0, x0.bandwidth()]);
y.domain([0, d3.max(data, function(d) {
return d3.max(keys, function(key) {
return d[key];
});
})]).nice();
var sel = svg.selectAll("g.chartarea").selectAll("g.year")
.data(data);
//remove
sel.exit().remove();
// added classes to enable precise selection
sel.enter().append("g").classed("year", true);
sel = svg.selectAll("g.chartarea").selectAll("g.year");
sel.attr("transform", function(d) {
return "translate(" + x0(d.Year) + ",0)";
})
.attr("x", function(d) {
return x1(d.key);
})
.attr("y", function(d) {
return y(d.value);
})
.attr("width", x1.bandwidth())
.attr("height", function(d) {
return height - y(d.value);
})
.attr("fill", function(d) {
return z(d.key);
});
var parties =
sel.selectAll("rect.party")
.data(function(d) {
return keys.map(function(key) {
return {
key: key,
value: d[key]
};
});
});
parties.exit().remove();
// added classes to enable precise selection
parties.enter().append("rect").classed("party", true);
parties = sel.selectAll("rect.party");
parties.attr("x", function(d) {
return x1(d.key);
})
.attr("y", function(d) {
return y(d.value);
})
.attr("width", x1.bandwidth())
.attr("height", function(d) {
return height - y(d.value);
})
.attr("fill", function(d) {
return z(d.key);
});
// select the axes instead of appending them here
g.selectAll("g.x-axis")
.attr("transform", "translate(0," + height + ")")
.call(d3.axisBottom(x0));
g.selectAll("g.y-axis")
.call(d3.axisLeft(y).ticks(null, "s"))
.append("text")
.attr("x", 2)
.attr("y", y(y.ticks().pop()) + 0.5)
.attr("dy", "0.32em")
.attr("fill", "#000")
.attr("font-weight", "bold")
.attr("text-anchor", "start")
.text("Seats after snap election");
});
}
Added some further changes that may be worth a look:
Don't differentiate between initialization and update. This is exactly what D3 excels at: doing everything with the same code. In my refactored version, the code is reduced to a single updateGraph function that does both.
Use classes or identifiers to differentiate your graphical elements. There are several places where you select too much with selectAll("g") which will select nearly all elements in your chart.
Don't add stuff multiple times. For example, the axes should be added only once. In the original code, they were added twice, overlaying each other. Instead, add them once, leave them uninitialized, then later select them and set their attributes correctly.
You need to update your rect selection in your click handler like this:
...
//remove
sel = svg.selectAll("rect");
sel.exit().remove("rect");
sel.enter().append("rect")
sel.attr("x", function(d) {
return x1(d.key);
})
.attr("y", function(d) {
return y(d.value);
})
...
You can see it in action here:
http://plnkr.co/edit/3R9lauiQQIB0IgrAk3X2?p=preview
Edit - I've updated the plunker with a working example that addresses several other issues

Append text to Grouped Bar Chart in d3js v4

Im trying to append text to a Grouped Bar Chart in d3js v4, more specifically, the values corresponding to each bar. I want the numbers to be displayed inside the bars and I can't get it to work. (Like this: http://bl.ocks.org/ctiml/541d7cc770108ccff79a)
But I want it to work in d3js v4 instead.
Here's my code, I've commented out the part of the code that is supposed to append the text
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<head>
<style>
body {
margin:auto;
width:1100px;
}
.axis .domain {
display: none;
}
.bar1 {
opacity:.9;
}
.yaxis {
stroke-dasharray: 1 1;
opacity:.8;
font-family:arial;
font-size:10px;
}
path {
display:none;
}
.baseline {
stroke:#000;
stroke-width:1px;
shape-rendering: crispEdges;
}
</style>
<script src="https://d3js.org/d3.v4.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body><br>
<div id="chart1"></div>
<script>
var margin = {top: 20, right: 110, bottom: 30, left: 40},
width = 350 - margin.left - margin.right,
height = 300 - margin.top - margin.bottom,
formatCount = d3.format("s");
var x0 = d3.scaleBand()
.rangeRound([0, width])
.paddingInner(0.1);
var x1 = d3.scaleBand();
//.padding(0.05);
var y = d3.scaleLinear()
.rangeRound([height, 0]);
var z = d3.scaleOrdinal()
.range(["steelblue", "lightblue", "darkorange"]);
var g = d3.select("#chart1").append("svg")
.attr("width", width + margin.left + margin.right)
.attr("height", height + margin.top + margin.bottom)
.append("g")
.attr("transform", "translate(" + margin.left + "," + margin.top + ")");
d3.csv("data.csv", function(d, i, columns) {
for (var i = 1, n = columns.length; i < n; ++i) d[columns[i]] = +d[columns[i]];
return d;
}, function(error, data) {
if (error) throw error;
var keys = data.columns.slice(1);
x0.domain(data.map(function(d) { return d.State; }));
x1.domain(keys).rangeRound([0, x0.bandwidth()]);
y.domain([0, d3.max(data, function(d) { return d3.max(keys, function(key) { return d[key]; }); })]).nice();
g.append("g")
.attr("class", "yaxis")
.call(d3.axisLeft(y).ticks(8,"s").tickSize(-width));
g.append("line")
.attr("class", "baseline")
.attr("x1",0)
.attr("x2",width)
.attr("y1",y(0))
.attr("y2",y(0));
g.append("g")
.selectAll("g")
.data(data)
.enter().append("g")
.attr("transform", function(d) { return "translate(" + x0(d.State) + ",0)"; })
.selectAll("rect")
.data(function(d) { return keys.map(function(key) { return {key: key, value: d[key]}; }); })
.enter().append("rect")
.attr("class", "bar1")
.attr("x", function(d) { return x1(d.key); })
.attr("y", function(d) { return y(d.value); })
.attr("width", x1.bandwidth())
.attr("height", function(d) { return height - y(d.value); })
.attr("fill", function(d) { return z(d.key); });
g.append("g")
.attr("class", "axis")
.attr("transform", "translate(0," + height + ")")
.call(d3.axisBottom(x0));
//g.selectAll(".bar-text")
// .data(data)
//.enter().append("text")
// .attr("class",function(d) { return "bar-text " + d.value; })
// .attr("x", function(d) { return x1(d.key)+20; })
// .attr("y", function(d) { return y(d.value)+10; })
//.attr("fill","#000")
// .text(function(d) { return formatCount(d.value)});
var legend = g.append("g")
.attr("font-family", "sans-serif")
.attr("font-size", 10)
.attr("text-anchor", "start")
.selectAll("g")
.data(keys.slice()) //.reverse
.enter().append("g")
.attr("transform", function(d, i) { return "translate(0," + i * 20 + ")"; });
legend.append("rect")
.attr("x", width + 15)
.attr("y", 4)
.attr("width", 12)
.attr("height", 12)
.attr("fill", z);
legend.append("text")
.attr("x", width + 35)
.attr("y", 9.5)
.attr("dy", "0.32em")
.text(function(d) { return d; });
});
</script>
</body>
</html>
And here's the csv format:
State,Team 1,Team 2,Team 3
2015,2704659,4499890,2159981
2016,2027307,3277946,1420518
Lots of ways to do this; here's how I would do it.
First, keep a reference to the groups g element so that we can append our text with the bars:
var gE = g.append("g")
.selectAll("g")
.data(data)
.enter().append("g")
.attr("transform", function(d) {
return "translate(" + x0(d.State) + ",0)";
});
gE.selectAll("rect")
.data(function(d) {
...
Then use a sub-selection to add the text:
gE.selectAll("text")
.data(function(d) {
return [d['Team 1'], d['Team 2'], d['Team 3']];
})
.enter()
.append("text")
...
Running code is here.

Stacked Bar Chart to Grouped Bar Chart transition not working

I have a stacked bar chart to Grouped bar chart function with transition that works fine with one chart, but as soon as I add a second it breaks. The first chart will not transition and the second chart works fine. I think this has something to do with the transition being in a function so it only runs for the last chart made.
Any help on this would be great!?
I put together a jsFiddle for this here
My function is as follows:
function createChartDate(inputdata, chartname, inputtop, inputbottom, inputwidth, inputheight, inputleft, inputright, bargap, yaxisShift) {
var stack = d3.layout.stack(),
layers = inputdata,
m = layers[0].length, // number of samples per layer
n = layers.length, // number of layers
data = stack(d3.range(n).map(function(d) {
return layers[d];
}));
var yGroupMax = d3.max(data, function(layer) {
return d3.max(layer, function(d) {
return d.y;
});
}),
yStackMax = d3.max(data, function(layer) {
return d3.max(layer, function(d) {
return d.y0 + d.y;
});
});
var margin = {
top: inputtop,
right: inputright,
bottom: inputbottom,
left: inputleft
},
width = inputwidth - margin.left - margin.right,
height = inputheight - margin.top - margin.bottom;
var x = d3.scale.ordinal()
.domain(d3.range(m))
.rangeRoundBands([0, width], (Number(bargap)/100));
var xTime = d3.time.scale()
.domain([new Date(inputdata[0][0].x), d3.time.day.offset(new Date(inputdata[0][inputdata[0].length - 1].x), 1)])
.rangeRound([0, width - margin.left - margin.right]);
var xAxisTime = d3.svg.axis()
.scale(xTime)
.orient('bottom')
.ticks(d3.time.day, 1)
.tickFormat(d3.time.format('%x'))
.tickSize(0)
.tickPadding(8);
var y = d3.scale.linear()
.domain([0, yStackMax])
.range([height, 0]);
var color = d3.scale.linear()
.domain([0, n - 1])
.range(["#aad", "#556"]);
var yAxis = d3.svg.axis()
.scale(y)
.orient("left")
.tickSize(2)
.tickPadding(6)
.outerTickSize(0);
var svg = d3.select(chartname).append("svg")
.attr("width", width + margin.left + margin.right)
.attr("height", height + margin.top + margin.bottom)
.append("g")
.attr("transform", "translate(" + margin.left + "," + margin.top + ")");
var layer = svg.selectAll(".layer")
.data(data)
.enter().append("g")
.attr("class", "layer")
.style("fill", function(d, i) {
return color(i);
});
var rect = layer.selectAll("rect")
.data(function(d) {
return d;
})
.enter().append("rect")
.attr("x", function(d) {
return xTime(d.x);
})
.attr("y", height)
.attr("width", x.rangeBand())
.attr("height", 0)
var allrect = layer.selectAll('rect')
.style("cursor","pointer")
.append("svg:title")
.text(function(d){return d.y;})
rect.transition()
.delay(function(d, i) {
return i * 10;
})
.attr("y", function(d) {
return y(d.y0 + d.y);
})
.attr("height", function(d) {
return y(d.y0) - y(d.y0 + d.y);
});
svg.append("g")
.attr("class", "x axis")
.attr("transform", "translate(0," + height + ")")
.call(xAxisTime)
.selectAll("text")
.style("text-anchor", "end")
.attr("dx", "-.8em")
.attr("dy", ".15em")
.attr("transform", function(d) {
return "rotate(-65)"
});
svg.append("g")
.attr("class", "yaxis")
.attr("transform", "translate(" + (Number(margin.left) - yaxisShift) + ",0)")
.call(yAxis);
svg.select("g.yaxis").selectAll(".tick")
.each(function(d) {
if (d === 0) {
this.remove();
}
});
var allchart = d3.select(chartname).selectAll(".layer").selectAll("rect")
allchart.on('mouseover', function(d){
d3.select(this).style("opacity","0.8")
})
.on('mouseout', function(d){
d3.select(this).style("opacity","1")
});
d3.selectAll("input").on("change", change);
/* var timeout = setTimeout(function() {
d3.select("input[value=\"grouped\"]").property("checked", true).each(change);
d3.select("input[value=\"0\"]").property("checked", true).each(change);
}, 2000); */
function change() {
//clearTimeout(timeout);
if (this.value === "grouped") transitionGrouped();
if (this.value === "stacked") transitionStacked();
//else transitionStacked();
}
function transitionGrouped() {
y.domain([0, yGroupMax]);
var allchart = d3.select(chartname).selectAll(".layer").selectAll("rect"),
axistran = d3.selectAll("svg");
allchart.transition()
.ease("linear")
.duration(300)
.delay(function(d, i) {
return i * 10;
})
.attr("x", function(d, i, j) {
return xTime(d.x) + x.rangeBand() / n * j;
})
.attr("width", x.rangeBand() / n)
.transition()
.duration(200)
.ease("linear")
.attr("y", function(d) {
return y(d.y);
})
.attr("height", function(d) {
return height - y(d.y);
});
axistran.select("g.yaxis").transition()
.duration(600)
.call(yAxis);
axistran.select("g.yaxis").selectAll(".tick")
.each(function(d) {
if (d === 0) {
this.remove();
}
});
};
function transitionStacked() {
y.domain([0, yStackMax]);
var allchart = d3.select(chartname).selectAll(".layer").selectAll("rect"),
axistran = d3.selectAll("svg");
allchart.transition()
.ease("linear")
.duration(300)
.delay(function(d, i) {
return i * 10;
})
.attr("y", function(d) {
return y(d.y0 + d.y);
})
.attr("height", function(d) {
return y(d.y0) - y(d.y0 + d.y);
})
.transition()
.duration(200)
.ease("linear")
.attr("x", function(d) {
return xTime(d.x);
})
.attr("width", x.rangeBand());
axistran.select("g.yaxis").transition()
.duration(600)
.call(yAxis);
axistran.select("g.yaxis").selectAll(".tick")
.each(function(d) {
if (d === 0) {
this.remove();
}
});
};
};
As I said in my comment:
Since your createChartDate function wraps multiple variables (and
other functions), your charts aren't independent of each other. Only
the last one transitions because var allchart =
d3.select(chartname)..., chartname holds the value "#chart2"
Lots of ways to fix this but a quick refactor would be to have your createChartDate return the transition functions (in an object), so you can call them later (and you create a closure).
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<script data-require="d3#3.5.3" data-semver="3.5.3" src="//cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/d3/3.5.3/d3.js"></script>
<style>
body {
font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
margin: auto;
position: relative;
width: 960px;
}
text {
font: 10px sans-serif;
}
.axis path,
.axis line {
fill: none;
stroke: #000;
shape-rendering: crispEdges;
}
form {
position: absolute;
right: 10px;
top: 10px;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<form>
<label>
<input type="radio" name="mode" value="grouped" /> Grouped
</label>
<label>
<input type="radio" name="mode" value="stacked" checked="" /> Stacked
</label>
</form>
<chart id="chart1"></chart>
<chart id="chart2"></chart>
<script>
var layers = [{
"x": "2016-01-01",
"y": 4,
"z": 5
}, {
"x": "2016-01-02",
"y": 5,
"z": 6
}, {
"x": "2016-01-03",
"y": 6,
"z": 3
}, {
"x": "2016-01-04",
"y": 7,
"z": 1
}];
var converted = convertjson(layers, "x", ["y", "z"]);
var trans1 = createChartDate(converted, "#chart1", 40, 60, 960, 550, 30, 30, 30, 30),
trans2 = createChartDate(converted, "#chart2", 40, 60, 960, 550, 30, 30, 30, 30);
function createChartDate(inputdata, chartname, inputtop, inputbottom, inputwidth, inputheight, inputleft, inputright, bargap, yaxisShift) {
var stack = d3.layout.stack(),
layers = inputdata,
m = layers[0].length, // number of samples per layer
n = layers.length, // number of layers
data = stack(d3.range(n).map(function(d) {
return layers[d];
}));
var yGroupMax = d3.max(data, function(layer) {
return d3.max(layer, function(d) {
return d.y;
});
}),
yStackMax = d3.max(data, function(layer) {
return d3.max(layer, function(d) {
return d.y0 + d.y;
});
});
var margin = {
top: inputtop,
right: inputright,
bottom: inputbottom,
left: inputleft
},
width = inputwidth - margin.left - margin.right,
height = inputheight - margin.top - margin.bottom;
var x = d3.scale.ordinal()
.domain(d3.range(m))
.rangeRoundBands([0, width], (Number(bargap) / 100));
var xTime = d3.time.scale()
.domain([new Date(inputdata[0][0].x), d3.time.day.offset(new Date(inputdata[0][inputdata[0].length - 1].x), 1)])
.rangeRound([0, width - margin.left - margin.right]);
var xAxisTime = d3.svg.axis()
.scale(xTime)
.orient('bottom')
.ticks(d3.time.day, 1)
.tickFormat(d3.time.format('%x'))
.tickSize(0)
.tickPadding(8);
var y = d3.scale.linear()
.domain([0, yStackMax])
.range([height, 0]);
var color = d3.scale.linear()
.domain([0, n - 1])
.range(["#aad", "#556"]);
var yAxis = d3.svg.axis()
.scale(y)
.orient("left")
.tickSize(2)
.tickPadding(6)
.outerTickSize(0);
var svg = d3.select(chartname).append("svg")
.attr("width", width + margin.left + margin.right)
.attr("height", height + margin.top + margin.bottom)
.append("g")
.attr("transform", "translate(" + margin.left + "," + margin.top + ")");
var layer = svg.selectAll(".layer")
.data(data)
.enter().append("g")
.attr("class", "layer")
.style("fill", function(d, i) {
return color(i);
});
var rect = layer.selectAll("rect")
.data(function(d) {
return d;
})
.enter().append("rect")
.attr("x", function(d) {
return xTime(d.x);
})
.attr("y", height)
.attr("width", x.rangeBand())
.attr("height", 0)
var allrect = layer.selectAll('rect')
.style("cursor", "pointer")
.append("svg:title")
.text(function(d) {
return d.y;
})
rect.transition()
.delay(function(d, i) {
return i * 10;
})
.attr("y", function(d) {
return y(d.y0 + d.y);
})
.attr("height", function(d) {
return y(d.y0) - y(d.y0 + d.y);
});
svg.append("g")
.attr("class", "x axis")
.attr("transform", "translate(0," + height + ")")
.call(xAxisTime)
.selectAll("text")
.style("text-anchor", "end")
.attr("dx", "-.8em")
.attr("dy", ".15em")
.attr("transform", function(d) {
return "rotate(-65)"
});
svg.append("g")
.attr("class", "yaxis")
.attr("transform", "translate(" + (Number(margin.left) - yaxisShift) + ",0)")
.call(yAxis);
svg.select("g.yaxis").selectAll(".tick")
.each(function(d) {
if (d === 0) {
this.remove();
}
});
var allchart = d3.select(chartname).selectAll(".layer").selectAll("rect")
allchart.on('mouseover', function(d) {
d3.select(this).style("opacity", "0.8")
})
.on('mouseout', function(d) {
d3.select(this).style("opacity", "1")
});
/* var timeout = setTimeout(function() {
d3.select("input[value=\"grouped\"]").property("checked", true).each(change);
d3.select("input[value=\"0\"]").property("checked", true).each(change);
}, 2000); */
return {
group: function transitionGrouped() {
y.domain([0, yGroupMax]);
var allchart = d3.select(chartname).selectAll(".layer").selectAll("rect"),
axistran = d3.selectAll("svg");
allchart.transition()
.ease("linear")
.duration(300)
.delay(function(d, i) {
return i * 10;
})
.attr("x", function(d, i, j) {
return xTime(d.x) + x.rangeBand() / n * j;
})
.attr("width", x.rangeBand() / n)
.transition()
.duration(200)
.ease("linear")
.attr("y", function(d) {
return y(d.y);
})
.attr("height", function(d) {
return height - y(d.y);
});
axistran.select("g.yaxis").transition()
.duration(600)
.call(yAxis);
axistran.select("g.yaxis").selectAll(".tick")
.each(function(d) {
if (d === 0) {
this.remove();
}
});
},
stack: function transitionStacked() {
y.domain([0, yStackMax]);
var allchart = d3.select(chartname).selectAll(".layer").selectAll("rect"),
axistran = d3.selectAll("svg");
allchart.transition()
.ease("linear")
.duration(300)
.delay(function(d, i) {
return i * 10;
})
.attr("y", function(d) {
return y(d.y0 + d.y);
})
.attr("height", function(d) {
return y(d.y0) - y(d.y0 + d.y);
})
.transition()
.duration(200)
.ease("linear")
.attr("x", function(d) {
return xTime(d.x);
})
.attr("width", x.rangeBand());
axistran.select("g.yaxis").transition()
.duration(600)
.call(yAxis);
axistran.select("g.yaxis").selectAll(".tick")
.each(function(d) {
if (d === 0) {
this.remove();
}
});
}
}
};
d3.selectAll("input").on("change", change);
function change() {
//clearTimeout(timeout);
if (this.value === "grouped") {
trans1.group();
trans2.group();
}
if (this.value === "stacked") {
trans1.stack();
trans2.stack();
}
}
function convertjson(data, xValue, yArray) {
var arrayconvertedjson = [];
var convertedjson = [];
for (var j = 0; j < yArray.length; j++) {
for (var i = 0; i < data.length; i++) {
convertedjson.push({
"x": new Date(data[i][xValue]),
"y": data[i][yArray[j]]
});
};
arrayconvertedjson.push(convertedjson)
convertedjson = [];
};
return arrayconvertedjson;
};
</script>
</body>
</html>

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