How to access index of .map() method outside of it in react - javascript

I want to access the index number outside of that map method because I want to use that index conditionally to show other component like if that index is checked then the component will show but I can't figure out how to access that outside of that map method. I have googled it but couldn't find any proper solution of that.
Here is my code!
import React, { Component, Fragment } from "react";
import Clear from "./clear";
import Display from "./display";
import NoOfItems from "./noOfItems";
class MainPage extends Component {
constructor() {
super();
this.state = {
data: [
{
name: "",
completed: false,
},
],
data: [],
checkValue: false,
};
}
handleChange = (e) => {
e.preventDefault();
this.setState({ name: e.target.value });
};
handleSubmit = (e) => {
e.preventDefault();
this.setState({
data: [...this.state.data, { name: this.state.name, completed: false }],
});
e.target.reset();
};
handleDelete = (index) => {
const newList = [...this.state.data];
newList.splice(index, 1);
this.setState({ data: newList });
};
handleAllCheck = (e) => {
e.preventDefault();
};
handleCheckChange = (index) => {
let newData = [...this.state.data];
newData[index].completed = !newData[index].completed;
this.setState({ data: newData });
};
render() {
return (
<Fragment>
<h1 className="display-1 text-center" style={{ color: "#f7c6c6" }}>
todos
</h1>
<form className="todo-form" onSubmit={this.handleSubmit}>
<label className="label" onClick={this.handleAllCheck}>
^
</label>
<input
autoFocus
type="text"
onChange={this.handleChange}
className="new-todo shadow-lg p-3 mb-5 bg-white"
placeholder="What needs to be done?"
/>
<ul className="list-group">
{this.state.data.map((data, index) => {
return (
<div key={"todo-" + index} className="div-list">
<input
className="check"
onChange={() => this.handleCheckChange(index)}
type="checkbox"
style={{
cursor: "pointer",
}}
defaultChecked={this.state.data.completed}
/>
<li
className="list-group-item disabled w-50 p-3 mx-auto"
style={{
textDecoration:
this.state.data[index].completed && "line-through",
}}
>
{data.name}
</li>
<button
onClick={() => this.handleDelete(index)}
type="button"
className="close"
aria-label="Close"
>
<span aria-hidden="true">×</span>
</button>
</div>
);
})}
</ul>
{this.state.data.length > 0 && <Display />}
{this.state.data.length > 0 && (
<NoOfItems noOfTodos={this.state.data.length} />
)}
{this.state.data.completed && <Clear />}
</form>
</Fragment>
);
}
}
export default MainPage;
Just ignore the rest and see the map method and its index. At the end of the code I have used this.state.data.completed at this point I want to use the index like this this.state.data[index].completed but its saying invalid declaration of Index. Please help me I am stuck!
Thank you in advance!

Related

React hook form loosing data on inputs when calling watch

I have a form that uses accordion component.
When I print values using watch() then collapse accordion. the values get deleted from inputs when I open it again.
This behaviour is not happening when I don't use watch()
I would like to know why this is happening ? watch() should only listen to data as I know.
CodeSandbox
CreateTest.ts
import { QuestionCreatingForm } from "./QuestionForm";
import {
AccordionHeader,
AccordionItem,
AccordionPanel,
Accordion
} from "#fluentui/react-components";
import { Button, Form } from "#fluentui/react-northstar";
import { useFieldArray, useForm } from "react-hook-form";
export function CreateTest() {
const methods = useForm();
const { control, register, handleSubmit, watch } = methods;
const { fields, append } = useFieldArray({
control,
name: "questions"
});
const addQuestion = (event: any) => {
event.preventDefault();
append({ name: "" });
};
const onSubmit = (data: any) => {
alert(JSON.stringify(data));
};
return (
<div className="w-8/12 m-auto">
{JSON.stringify(watch())}
<Form onSubmit={handleSubmit(onSubmit)}>
{fields.map((field, index) => (
<Accordion key={field.id} collapsible>
<AccordionItem value="1">
<AccordionHeader>Accordion Header </AccordionHeader>
<AccordionPanel>
<QuestionCreatingForm
fieldId={field.id}
index={index}
{...{ control, register, watch }}
/>
</AccordionPanel>
</AccordionItem>
</Accordion>
))}
<Button
className="my-10"
content="Add question"
primary
fluid
onClick={addQuestion}
/>
<Button
className="my-10"
fluid
content="submit"
primary
type="submit"
/>
</Form>
{/* </FormProvider> */}
</div>
);
}
QuestionForm.ts
import {
Button,
Divider,
FormCheckbox,
FormInput,
TrashCanIcon
} from "#fluentui/react-northstar";
import { SyntheticEvent } from "react";
import {
Control,
FieldValues,
useFieldArray,
UseFormRegister,
UseFormWatch
} from "react-hook-form";
export function QuestionCreatingForm({
index,
fieldId,
control,
register,
watch
}: {
index: number;
fieldId: string;
control: Control<FieldValues, any>;
register: UseFormRegister<FieldValues>;
watch: UseFormWatch<FieldValues>;
}) {
const { fields, append, remove } = useFieldArray({
control,
name: `questions.${index}.responses`
});
const addResponse = (event: SyntheticEvent<HTMLElement, Event>) => {
event.preventDefault();
append({ name: "" });
};
const deleteResponse = (index: number) => {
remove(index);
};
return (
<>
<FormInput
label="Question"
required
fluid
key={index}
{...register(`questions.${index}.name` as const)}
/>
<div className="w-10/12 m-auto">
{fields.map((field, i) => (
<div className="flex w-full">
<FormCheckbox />
<div className="w-full" key={field.id}>
<FormInput
{...register(`questions.${index}.responses.${i}.name` as const)}
defaultValue=""
label={`reponses ${i + 1}`}
required
fluid
/>
</div>
<Button
text
styles={{ color: "red", placeSelf: "end" }}
icon={<TrashCanIcon />}
onClick={(e) => deleteResponse(i)}
iconOnly
/>
</div>
))}
<Button
content="Ajouter une réponse"
tinted
fluid
onClick={addResponse}
/>
</div>
<Divider />
</>
);
}

How to create search in react.js inside a Component

i have my react redux project, that i am wanting to add a search to the menuItems Component. but i cant seem to figure out how to search over the existing map. ive created a input with the onChange event that sets the state to the input term. but i cant semm what to do after that.
class MenuItems extends Component {
state = {
searchTerm: '',
}
handleclick = (item) => {
this.props.deleteMenuItem(item.id);
}
handleSearch = (event) => {
this.setState({
[event.target.name]: event.target.value
})
}
filteredItem = () => {
let filtered = [...this.props.menuItems].filter(item => item.name === "burger")
}
render(){
let showItems = this.props.menuItems;
return (
<div>
<input
placeholder="search"
name="searchTerm"
type="text"
value={this.state.searchTerm}
onChange={this.handleSearch}
/>
{showItems.map((item) =>(
<li class="list" key={item.id}>
{item.name}
<br></br>
{item.body}
<br></br>
<img src={item.image}></img>
<br></br>
<button id={item.id} onClick={() => this.handleclick(item)}>delete </button>
</li>
))}
</div>
)
}
}
export default connect(null, {deleteMenuItem})(MenuItems)
It looks like you just need to filter with your searchTerm and it will work just fine.
class MenuItems extends Component {
state = {
searchTerm: "",
};
handleclick = (item) => {
this.props.deleteMenuItem(item.id);
};
handleSearch = (event) => {
this.setState({
[event.target.name]: event.target.value,
});
};
render() {
let showItems = this.props.menuItems;
const filtered =
[...this.props.menuItems].filter((item) =>
item.name.includes(this.state.searchTerm)
) ?? [];
return (
<div>
<input
placeholder="search"
name="searchTerm"
type="text"
value={this.state.searchTerm}
onChange={this.handleSearch}
/>
{showItems.map((item) => (
<li className="list" key={item.id}>
{item.name}
<br></br>
<button id={item.id} onClick={() => this.handleclick(item)}>
delete
</button>
</li>
))}
{filtered.map((item) => (
<li className="list" key={item.id}>
Filtered: {item.name}
<br></br>
</li>
))}
</div>
);
}
}
const App = () => {
return (
<div>
<MenuItems menuItems={[{ name: "name1" }, { name: "name2" }]} />
</div>
);
};

How do I add a select all checkbox and add a checkbox for every option shown?

I was trying to add a select all check box and a checkbox for each and every row of countries listed. I am getting a checkbox but I am not understanding how to get the checkbox in every row. I am quite new to this and need to implement a simple search bar with a select all box and a checkbox for every row using controlled elements. Thanks!
import React, { Component, useCallback, useState } from "react";
import {
Button,
Input,
Footer,
Card,
CardBody,
CardImage,
CardTitle,
CardText
} from "mdbreact";
import blankImg from "./blank.gif";
import "./style.css";
import "./flags.min.css";
import countriesList from "./countries.json";
class App extends Component {
state = {
search: ""
};
handleClick = () => { this.setState({ search: ""}); }
renderCountry = country => {
const { search } = this.state;
var code = country.code.toLowerCase();
function toggle(source) {
checkboxes = document.getElementsByName('foo');
for(var checkbox in checkboxes)
checkbox.checked = source.checked;
}
return (
<div className="col-md-3" style={{ marginTop: "20px" }}>
<Card>
<CardBody>
<p className="">
<img
src={blankImg}
className={"flag flag-" + code}
alt={country.name}
/>
</p>
<CardTitle title={country.name}>
{country.name.substring(0, 15)}
{country.name.length > 15 && "..."}
</CardTitle>
</CardBody>
</Card>
</div>
);
};
onchange = e => {
this.setState({ search: e.target.value });
};
render() {
const { search } = this.state;
const filteredCountries = countriesList.filter(country => {
return country.name.toLowerCase().indexOf(search.toLowerCase()) !== -1;
});
return (
<div className="flyout">
<main style={{ marginTop: "4rem" }}>
<div className="container">
<div className="row">
<div className="col">
<Input
label="Search Country"
icon="search"
onChange={this.onchange}
/>
<button onClick={this.handleClick}> Click to clear</button>
<input type="checkbox" onClick="toggle(this)" /> Toggle All<br/>
</div>
<div className="col" />
</div>
<div className="row">
<input type="checkbox"></input>
{filteredCountries.map(country => {
return this.renderCountry(country);
})} <input type="checkbox" name="foo" value="bar1"> Bar 1</input>
</div>
</div>
</main>
<Footer color="indigo">
<p className="footer-copyright mb-0">
© {new Date().getFullYear()} Copyright
</p>
</Footer>
</div>
);
}
}
export default App;
Here I wrote working example, where you can see the data flow. All state we have in CountryList. And we provide checked value and setIsChecked handler to CountryItem component. Then we have allAreChecked state, using it we check all or uncheck all items.
import React, { useState } from "react";
const countriesList = [
{ label: "a", checked: false },
{ label: "b", checked: false },
{ label: "c", checked: false },
{ label: "d", checked: false },
];
const CountryItem = ({ checked, country, setIsChecked }) => {
return (
<div>
<h2>This country is {country}</h2>
<input type="checkbox" checked={checked} onClick={setIsChecked} />
</div>
);
};
const CountryList = () => {
const [countries, setCountries] = useState(countriesList);
const [allAreChecked, setAllAreChecked] = useState(false);
const checkItemHandler = (country) => {
setCountries(
countries.map((item) =>
item.label === country ? { ...item, checked: !item.checked } : item
)
);
};
const checkAllItemsHandler = () => {
const checked = !allAreChecked;
setAllAreChecked(checked);
setCountries(countries.map((item) => ({ ...item, checked })));
};
return (
<div>
{countries.map(({ label, checked }) => (
<CountryItem
key={label}
country={label}
checked={checked}
setIsChecked={() => checkItemHandler(label)}
/>
))}
<button onClick={checkAllItemsHandler}>
{allAreChecked ? "Uncheck" : "Check"} All
</button>
</div>
);
};
export default CountryList;

How to use Formik with dynamicly generated lists (e.g. via AJAX or setState)?

I have a dynamic array of form fields, whose values are fetched via REST API. On the page, there is also a dropdown, that, when changed, shows a different array of fields. I fetch all of these fields/values during the componentDidMount life cycle hook and filter the list to show the relevant data.
The Formik docs mention FieldArrays as a means to handle an array of fields. However, their example shows a static list of objects as its initialValues -- but I don't see how dynamically generated lists. In fact, since I'm fetching initialValues via AJAX, it's initially an empty array -- so nothing is rendered even after getting the data.
This is simplified version of my code:
const MyComponent = class extends Component {
componentDidMount() {
// data structure: [{Name: '', Id: '', Foo: '', Bar: ''}, ...]
axios
.get('/user')
.then((res) => {
this.setState({
userData: res.data
});
});
}
render() {
return (
<div>
<Formik
initialValues={{
users: this.state.userData
}}
render={({values}) => (
<Form>
<FieldArray
name="users"
render={arrayHelpers => (
<ul>
{
values.users.map((user, index) => {
return (
<li key={user.Id}>
<div>{user.Name}</div>
<Field name={`user[${index}].Foo`} type="text" defaultValue={user.Foo} />
<Field name={`user[${index}].Bar`} type="text" defaultValue={user.Bar} />
</li>);
}
}
</ul>
)}
/>
</Form>
)}
/>
</div>
);
}
}
You can do this via setting enableReinitialize true. According to doc it will do this:
Default is false. Control whether Formik should reset the form if initialValues changes (using deep equality).
I created complete codesanbox where your incoming data is async and when you push the data its also async. check this:
import React, { useEffect } from "react";
import ReactDOM from "react-dom";
import { Formik, Field, Form, ErrorMessage, FieldArray } from "formik";
const InviteFriends = () => {
const [initialValues, setInitialValues] = React.useState({
friends: []
});
useEffect(() => {
const initialValues = {
friends: [
{
name: "",
email: ""
}
]
};
const timer = setTimeout(() => {
setInitialValues(initialValues);
}, 1000);
return () => {
timer && clearTimeout(timer);
};
}, []);
return (
<div>
<h1>Invite friends</h1>
<Formik
initialValues={initialValues}
enableReinitialize={true}
onSubmit={async (values) => {
await new Promise((r) => setTimeout(r, 500));
alert(JSON.stringify(values, null, 2));
}}
>
{({ values }) => (
<Form>
<FieldArray name="friends">
{({ insert, remove, push }) => (
<div>
{console.log("Values", values, initialValues)}
{values.friends.length > 0 &&
values.friends.map((friend, index) => (
<div className="row" key={index}>
<div className="col">
<label htmlFor={`friends.${index}.name`}>Name</label>
<Field
name={`friends.${index}.name`}
placeholder="Jane Doe"
type="text"
/>
<ErrorMessage
name={`friends.${index}.name`}
component="div"
className="field-error"
/>
</div>
<div className="col">
<label htmlFor={`friends.${index}.email`}>
Email
</label>
<Field
name={`friends.${index}.email`}
placeholder="jane#acme.com"
type="email"
/>
<ErrorMessage
name={`friends.${index}.name`}
component="div"
className="field-error"
/>
</div>
<div className="col">
<button
type="button"
className="secondary"
onClick={() => remove(index)}
>
X
</button>
</div>
</div>
))}
<button
type="button"
className="secondary"
onClick={async () => {
await new Promise((r) =>
setTimeout(() => {
push({ name: "", email: "" });
r();
}, 500)
);
}}
>
Add Friend
</button>
</div>
)}
</FieldArray>
<button type="submit">Invite</button>
</Form>
)}
</Formik>
</div>
);
};
ReactDOM.render(<InviteFriends />, document.getElementById("root"));
Here is the demo: https://codesandbox.io/s/react-formik-async-l2cc5?file=/index.js

Multiple fields appearing under a parent in ReactJs

class CriteriaSetValue extends Component {
state = {
count: 0,
tableName: "",
fieldName:"",
tables: [],
fields: [],
addLine: [],
addField: []
};
onSubmit = e => {
e.preventDefault();
const addField = this.state.addField;
const size = addField.length + 1;
addField.push(size);
this.setState({
addField
});
addNewLine = event => {
event.preventDefault();
const addLine = this.state.addLine;
const size = addLine.length + 1;
const nextLine = this.state.count + 1;
addLine.push(size);
this.setState({
count: nextLine,
addLine
});
};
render() {
const {showForm, tableName, fieldName } = this.state;
const { props, state } = this;
return (
<React.Fragment>
<div className="form-wrapper">
<div className="row">
<div className="col-10 container">
<form onSubmit={this.submit} className="card">
<div className="card-header">
<h3 className="card-title">
Criteria Set
{/* <Locale value="std.formupload" /> */}
</h3>
</div>
<div className="card-body">
<div className="row">
<div className="col-md-7 col-lg-8">
<div className="add-line">
<Button
icon
labelPosition="left"
onClick={this.addNewLine}
>
Add Line
<Icon name="plus" />
</Button>
{this.state.addLine.map(index => {
return (
<div
className="field-line"
style={{ marginTop: "30px" }}
key={index}
id={index}
>
<h4 className="field-button">Line {index}</h4>
<Button
className="field-button"
icon
onClick={this.toggleForm}
>
<Icon name="box" />
</Button>
</div>
);
})
}
{
this.state.addField.map(index => {
return (
<React.Fragment>
<div
className="field-button"
style={{
marginTop: "20px",
paddingLeft: "20px"
}}
key={index}
id={index}
>
<h4
className="field-button"
onclick={this.addCriteriaValue}
>
<span>
table.field
</span>
</h4>
<Button
className="field-button"
icon
onClick={this.toggleDelete}
>
<Icon name="delete calendar" />
</Button>
</div>
<br></br>
</React.Fragment>
);
})
}
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</form>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</React.Fragment>
);
}
};
This is kind of related to what I am trying to achieve:
https://codesandbox.io/s/3vqyo8xlx5
But I want the child to appear under the preference of where the "Add child" button is clicked, not on the last one.
I am working on making multiple fields to appear under each line when a button beside line1, line2 and so on is clicked, but currently, the field jump to last lines when a button is clicked, it is not appearing on the appropriate line.
I have been able to show lines when the "Add Line" button is clicked and I have also been able to show the field when the button beside "Line #1" is clicked.
I want the fields for "Line #1" to show under the line1 when the field button is clicked, the field for "Line #2" to show under the line2 when the field button beside it is clicked and so on
You can try something like this:
const AddButton = ({ label, onClick }) => (
<button onClick={onClick}>
{label} [+]
</button>
)
const FieldData = ({ label, criterias, onAdd, onDelete }) => (
<React.Fragment>
<div
className='field-button'
style={{
marginTop: '20px',
paddingLeft: '20px'
}}
>
<h4 className='field-button'>
<AddButton
label='Add criteria'
onClick={onAdd}
/>
<span>
{label}
</span>
</h4>
{criterias.map((item, idx) => (
<p key={idx}>{item.id}</p>
))}
<button
className='field-button'
onClick={onDelete}
>
Del [-]
</button>
</div>
<br />
</React.Fragment>
)
class App extends React.PureComponent {
state = {
lines: []
}
handleSubmit = e => {
e.preventDefault()
console.log('DATA TO SAVE ' + JSON.stringify(this.state.lines))
}
handleAddLine = event => {
event.preventDefault()
this.setState(prevState => ({
...prevState,
lines: [
...prevState.lines,
{
id: (prevState.lines.length + 1),
fields: []
}
]
}))
}
handleAddField = lineId => e => {
e.preventDefault()
this.setState(prevState => {
const newLines = [ ...prevState.lines ]
const curLine = newLines[newLines.findIndex(({ id }) => id === lineId)]
curLine.fields.push({
id: curLine.fields.length + 1,
criterias: []
})
return {
...prevState,
lines: newLines
}
})
}
handleAddCriteria = (lineId, fieldId) => event => {
event.preventDefault()
this.setState(prevState => {
const newLines = [ ...prevState.lines ]
const curLine = newLines[newLines.findIndex(({ id }) => id === lineId)]
const curField = curLine.fields[curLine.fields.findIndex(({ id }) => id === fieldId)]
curField.criterias.push({
id: curField.criterias.length + 1
})
return {
...prevState,
lines: newLines
}
})
}
handleDeleteField = (lineId, fieldId) => event => {
event.preventDefault()
this.setState(prevState => {
const newLines = [ ...prevState.lines ]
const curLine = newLines[newLines.findIndex(({ id }) => id === lineId)]
curLine.fields = curLine.fields.filter(item => item.id !== fieldId)
return {
...prevState,
lines: newLines
}
})
}
render() {
const { lines } = this.state
return (
<React.Fragment>
<div className='form-wrapper'>
<div className='row'>
<div className='col-10 container'>
<form
onSubmit={this.handleSubmit}
className='card'
>
<div className='card-header'>
<h3 className='card-title'>
Criteria Set
</h3>
</div>
<div className='card-body'>
<div className='row'>
<div className='col-md-7 col-lg-8'>
<div className='add-line'>
<AddButton
label='Add Line'
onClick={this.handleAddLine}
/>
{lines.map((line, idx) => {
return (
<React.Fragment key={idx}>
<div
className='field-line'
style={{ marginTop: '30px' }}
>
<h4 className='field-button'>
Line {idx+1}
</h4>
<AddButton
label='Add field'
onClick={this.handleAddField(line.id)}
/>
</div>
{line.fields.map((lField, idx) => (
<FieldData
label={idx+1}
criterias={lField.criterias}
onAdd={this.handleAddCriteria(line.id, lField.id)}
onDelete={this.handleDeleteField(line.id, lField.id)}
/>
))}
</React.Fragment>
)
})}
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</form>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</React.Fragment>
)
}
}
ReactDOM.render(
<App />,
document.getElementById('app')
)
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/react/16.6.3/umd/react.production.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/react-dom/16.6.3/umd/react-dom.production.min.js"></script>
<div id="app"></div>
I defined a new data structure for the state, so It is better to think about nested data, and I refactored the code a little.

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