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I have a JSON object that I want to change values dynamically with the object that comes from front end(ReactJs) which has same value as the key of that object.here is my JSON object.
var jsonObj = {
"fields": {
"field1": {
"key": "value_1"
},"field2": {
"name": "value_3"
},
"field3":{"accountId":"value_9"},
"field4": "value_2",
"field5": "value_4",
"field6": "value_5",
"field7": {
"value": "value_6"
},
"field8": {
"type": "doc",
"version": 1,
"content": [
{
"type": "paragraph",
"content": [
{
"text": "value_7",
"type": "text"
}
]
}
]
}
}
}
This is my other object that comes from React front-end
Obj1 {
value_4: '896',
value_9: '62cbef88ec233f24600c',
value_5: 'Software',
value_7: 'description from front',
value_6: 'test#gmail.com',
value_1: 'TRDSD',
value_2: 'Test sum',
value_8: '',
value_10: '',
value_11: '',
value_12: '',
value_13: '',
value_3: 'TRDSD_incident'
}
What I want is this,
{
"fields": {
"field1": {
"key": "TRDSD"
},"field2": {
"name": "TRDSD_incident"
},
"field3":{"accountId":"62cbef88ec233f24600c"},
"field4": "Test sum",
"field5": "896",
"field6": "Software",
"field7": {
"value": "test#gmail.com"
},
"field8": {
"type": "doc",
"version": 1,
"content": [
{
"type": "paragraph",
"content": [
{
"text": "description from front",
"type": "text"
}
]
}
]
}
}
}
Already I achieve this using this function.here what I do is first I take keys that have no nested objects into an array and check for each field.also I have same function for nested object keys and check for each in the same way( value,key,name,accountId). and finally I get the JSON object as I expected.
function usingTree2(obj2, map) {
function traverse2(children) {
for (let item of children) {
if (item && item.field4) {
item.field4 = map[item.field4];
}
if (item && item.field5) {
item.field5 = map[item.field5];
}
if (item && item.field6) {
item.field6 = map[item.field6];
}
if (item && item.field8.content[0].content[0].text) {
item.field8.content[0].content[0].text =
map[item.field8.content[0].content[0].text];
}
if (item && item.children) {
traverse2(item.children);
}
}
}
traverse2(obj2);
return obj2;
}
function usingTree(obj, map) {
function traverse(children) {
for (let item of children) {
if (item && item.key) {
item.key = map[item.key];
} else if (item && item.value) {
item.value = map[item.value];
} else if (item && item.name) {
item.name = map[item.name];
} else if (item && item.accountId) {
item.accountId = map[item.accountId];
} else if (item && item.id) {
item.id = map[item.id];
}
if (item && item.children) {
traverse(item.children);
}
}
}
traverse(obj);
return obj;
}
const map = obj1
var obj = Object.values(jsonObj.fields);
var obj2 = Object.values(jsonObj);
usingTree(obj, map);
usingTree2(obj2, map);
for (let i = 0; i < fieldCount; i ++) {
usingTree(obj, map);
}
for (let i = 0; i < fieldCount; i ++) {
usingTree2(obj2, map);
}
But the problem is fields in JSON object are changing. So instead of checking for each field how can I achieve this dynamically.Of course without using same function twice for nested objects. I know this is not a best way. I am new to Nodejs, so please help me to do this. Hope my question is clear. Thanks in advance.
My question relates to the fact I'm querying 2 different objects from DB and the result is in JSON. I need to merge them into one.
The 2 objects have in common this two key/value IRBId = ... and id = ... and they look as an example
OBJ 1
{
"data":{
"IRBs":{
"nodes":[
{
"id":"8",
"name":"Admin ",
},
{
"id":"9",
"name":"Again",
}
],
}
}
}
OBJ 2
{
"data":{
"informedConsentForms":{
"count":3,
"nodes":[
{
"id":"93",
...
"IRBId":"9",
},
{
"id":"92",
...
"IRBId":"8",
},
{
"id":"91",
...
"IRBId":"8",
}
],
}
},
As you will see above OBJ 2 and OBJ 1 corresponding with the same at IRBid and id.
What I need is to merge the two OBJ where IRBId OBJ 2 === id OBJ 1
The result I would expect after the merge is
OBJ merged
{
[{
"id":"93",
...
"IRBId":"9",
"irb": {
"name":"Again ",
...
}
},
{
"id":"92",
...
"IRBId":"8",
"irb": {
"name":"Admin ",
...
}
},
{
"id":"91",
...
"IRBId":"8",
"irb": {
"name":"Admin ",
...
}
],
},
I don't know how to make it looks like this.
Try using Array.reduce
Logic
Loop through second object data nodes
Find the matching nodes from object 1 data nodes.
Push to accumulator with required details. (I have added only the nodes that was mentioned in in Expected resut, you can add asmuch as you need.)
const obj1 = {
"data": {
"IRBs": {
"nodes": [
{
"id": "8",
"name": "Admin ",
},
{
"id": "9",
"name": "Again",
}
],
}
}
}
const obj2 = {
"data": {
"informedConsentForms": {
"count": 3,
"nodes": [
{
"id": "93",
"IRBId": "9",
},
{
"id": "92",
"IRBId": "8",
},
{
"id": "91",
"IRBId": "8",
}
],
}
},
};
const obj1List = obj1.data.IRBs.nodes;
const output = obj2.data.informedConsentForms.nodes.reduce((acc, curr) => {
const matchingNode = obj1List.find((item) => item.id === curr.IRBId);
if (matchingNode) {
acc.push({
id: curr.id,
IRBId: curr.IRBId,
irb: {
name: matchingNode.name
}
})
}
return acc;
}, []);
console.log(output);
You need to use the map function on the nodes in the first object to construct a new object that contains the second and first object's attributes.
const obj1 = {
"data": {
"IRBs": {
"nodes": [{
"id": "8",
"obj1": "one",
"name": "Admin ",
},
{
"id": "9",
"obj1": "two",
"name": "Again",
}
]
}
}
};
const obj2 = {
"data": {
"informedConsentForms": {
"count": 3,
"nodes": [{
"id": "93",
"obj2": "1",
"IRBId": "9",
},
{
"id": "92",
"obj2": "2",
"IRBId": "8",
},
{
"id": "91",
"obj2": "3",
"IRBId": "8",
}
],
}
}
};
const obj1Data = obj1.data.IRBs.nodes;
const obj2Data = obj2.data.informedConsentForms.nodes;
const res = obj2Data.map(item => {
const obj1Item = obj1Data.find(obj1Item => item.IRBId === obj1Item.id);
return obj1Item ? { ...item, "irb": { ...obj1Item}} : { ...item};
});
console.log(res);
i am using nested loop, try this one
const obj2 = {
"data":{
"informedConsentForms":{
"count":3,
"nodes":[
{
"id":"93",
"IRBId":"9",
},
{
"id":"92",
"IRBId":"8",
},
{
"id":"91",
"IRBId":"8",
}
],
}
},
}
const obj1 = {
"data":{
"IRBs":{
"nodes":[
{
"id":"8",
"name":"Admin ",
},
{
"id":"9",
"name":"Again",
}
],
}
}
}
const result = [];
const obj2Nodes = obj2.data.informedConsentForms.nodes;
for(let i = 0; i < obj2Nodes.length; i++) {
const obj1Nodes = obj1.data.IRBs.nodes
for(let j = 0; j < obj1Nodes.length; j++) {
if(obj2Nodes[i].IRBId === obj1Nodes[j].id) {
const {id, ...reObj1Nodes} = obj1Nodes[j];
result.push({
...obj2Nodes[i],
'irb': {
...reObj1Nodes
}
})
}
}
}
console.log(result)
I have this json object
{
"data": {
"user": {
"user_info": {
"id": "AoGC2HQ9vedHmzcMX"
},
"product": [
{
"node": {
"id": "NzcxNzU2ODU1ODM1",
"feedback": {
"raters": {
"nodes": [
{
"id": "1",
"name": "Dan"
},
{
"id": "2",
"name": "Allen"
},
{
"id": "3",
"name": "Williams"
}
]
},
"commentors": {
"nodes": [
{
"id": "001",
"name": "Kent"
},
{
"id": "002",
"name": "Jay"
}
]
}
}
}
}
]
}
}
}
So how do I make it to get values of id If the parent property matches the desired key name, In this example I want to get all id's from raters.nodes only.
so expected result is
[1,2,3]
I know can do obj.data.user.product[0].node.feedback.raters.nodes and loop through that, but that is not how I want and the object tree occasionally changes.
I have used this recursive function
const recursiveSearch = (obj, searchKey, results = []) => {
const r = results;
Object.keys(obj).forEach(key => {
const value = obj[key];
if(key === searchKey && typeof value !== 'object'){
r.push(value);
}else if(typeof value === 'object'){
recursiveSearch(value, searchKey, r);
}
});
return r;
};
//returns all id's
While it works, it returns all id values, so how do I improve it? If not, how do I make this possible?
I think you want to really do this in 2 steps,..
First make a function to get the root node your looking for, and then you can just use map like normal.
Below is an example.
var data = JSON.parse("{\"data\":{\"user\":{\"user_info\":{\"id\":\"AoGC2HQ9vedHmzcMX\"},\"product\":[{\"node\":{\"id\":\"NzcxNzU2ODU1ODM1\",\"feedback\":{\"raters\":{\"nodes\":[{\"id\":\"1\",\"name\":\"Dan\"},{\"id\":\"2\",\"name\":\"Allen\"},{\"id\":\"3\",\"name\":\"Williams\"}]},\"commentors\":{\"nodes\":[{\"id\":\"001\",\"name\":\"Kent\"},{\"id\":\"002\",\"name\":\"Jay\"}]}}}}]}}}");
function getRoot(data, search) {
function get(path, data) {
for (const [k, v] of Object.entries(data)) {
if (v instanceof Object) {
const pp = `${path}.${k}`;
if (pp.slice(-search.length) === search) {
return v;
}
const r = get(`${path}.${k}`, v);
if (r) return r;
}
}
}
return get('', data);
}
const r = getRoot(data, 'raters.nodes');
console.log(r && r.map(i => i.id));
I am having below object where I am trying to get all the id values.
[{
"type": "test",
"id": "100",
"values": {
"name": "Alpha"
},
"validations": []
}, {
"type": "services",
"validations": [{
"id": "200",
"name": "John",
"selection": [{
"id": "300",
"values": {
"name": "Blob"
}
}]
}]
}]
Using the below code, I am getting only the first id value. Is there any way to get all the id values from the nested object without using any external module.
for (var prop in obj) {
console.log(prop)
if (prop === key) {
set.push(prop);
}
}
Expected Output
[100,200,300] //all id values
You can use a JavaScript function like below to get the nested properties:
function findProp(obj, key, out) {
var i,
proto = Object.prototype,
ts = proto.toString,
hasOwn = proto.hasOwnProperty.bind(obj);
if ('[object Array]' !== ts.call(out)) out = [];
for (i in obj) {
if (hasOwn(i)) {
if (i === key) {
out.push(obj[i]);
} else if ('[object Array]' === ts.call(obj[i]) || '[object Object]' === ts.call(obj[i])) {
findProp(obj[i], key, out);
}
}
}
return out;
}
Check this Fiddle for a working solution.
Using Object.keys
function findProp(obj, prop) {
var result = [];
function recursivelyFindProp(o, keyToBeFound) {
Object.keys(o).forEach(function (key) {
if (typeof o[key] === 'object') {
recursivelyFindProp(o[key], keyToBeFound);
} else {
if (key === keyToBeFound) result.push(o[key]);
}
});
}
recursivelyFindProp(obj, prop);
return result;
}
// Testing:
var arr = [{
"type": "test",
"id": "100",
"values": {
"name": "Alpha"
},
"validations": []
}, {
"type": "services",
"validations": [{
"id": "200",
"name": "John",
"selection": [{
"id": "300",
"values": {
"name": "Blob"
}
}]
}]
}];
console.log(findProp(arr, "id"));
To get the keys from nested objects, you first need to put your code in a function, then for each of the top-level keys, check if it's an array or object. If it is, just call your function again from within that function (weird, I know.) Just make sure you don't skip the check of whether it's an object. You'll get stuck in an infinite loop. Something like this:
function parseObjectKeys(obj) {
for (var prop in obj) {
console.log(prop)
var sub = obj[prop]
if (typeof(sub) == "object") {
parseObjectKeys(sub);
}
}
}
Here's a more complex example:
https://jsfiddle.net/tfqLnzLm/1/
You can use a XPath styled json parser like JSONPath. The version I'm presenting here is a extended version I did here:
function jsonPath(obj,expr,arg){var P={resultType:arg&&arg.resultType||"VALUE",result:[],normalize:function(e){var t=[];return e.replace(/[\['](\??\(.*?\))[\]']/g,function(e,r){return"[#"+(t.push(r)-1)+"]"}).replace(/'?\.'?|\['?/g,";").replace(/;;;|;;/g,";..;").replace(/;$|'?\]|'$/g,"").replace(/#([0-9]+)/g,function(e,r){return t[r]})},asPath:function(e){for(var t=e.split(";"),r="$",a=1,n=t.length;n>a;a++)r+=/^[0-9*]+$/.test(t[a])?"["+t[a]+"]":"['"+t[a]+"']";return r},store:function(e,t){return e&&(P.result[P.result.length]="PATH"==P.resultType?P.asPath(e):t),!!e},trace:function(e,t,r){if(e){var a=e.split(";"),n=a.shift();if(a=a.join(";"),t&&t.hasOwnProperty(n))P.trace(a,t[n],r+";"+n);else if("*"===n)P.walk(n,a,t,r,function(e,t,r,a,n){P.trace(e+";"+r,a,n)});else if(".."===n)P.trace(a,t,r),P.walk(n,a,t,r,function(e,t,r,a,n){"object"==typeof a[e]&&P.trace("..;"+r,a[e],n+";"+e)});else if(/,/.test(n))for(var l=n.split(/'?,'?/),s=0,c=l.length;c>s;s++)P.trace(l[s]+";"+a,t,r);else/^\(.*?\)$/.test(n)?P.trace(P.eval(n,t,r.substr(r.lastIndexOf(";")+1))+";"+a,t,r):/^\?\(.*?\)$/.test(n)?P.walk(n,a,t,r,function(e,t,r,a,n){P.eval(t.replace(/^\?\((.*?)\)$/,"$1"),a[e],e)&&P.trace(e+";"+r,a,n)}):/^(-?[0-9]*):(-?[0-9]*):?([0-9]*)$/.test(n)&&P.slice(n,a,t,r)}else P.store(r,t)},walk:function(e,t,r,a,n){if(r instanceof Array)for(var l=0,s=r.length;s>l;l++)l in r&&n(l,e,t,r,a);else if("object"==typeof r)for(var c in r)r.hasOwnProperty(c)&&n(c,e,t,r,a)},slice:function(e,t,r,a){if(r instanceof Array){var n=r.length,l=0,s=n,c=1;e.replace(/^(-?[0-9]*):(-?[0-9]*):?(-?[0-9]*)$/g,function(e,t,r,a){l=parseInt(t||l),s=parseInt(r||s),c=parseInt(a||c)}),l=0>l?Math.max(0,l+n):Math.min(n,l),s=0>s?Math.max(0,s+n):Math.min(n,s);for(var o=l;s>o;o+=c)P.trace(o+";"+t,r,a)}},eval:function(x,_v,_vname){try{return $&&_v&&eval(x.replace(/#/g,"_v"))}catch(e){throw new SyntaxError("jsonPath: "+e.message+": "+x.replace(/#/g,"_v").replace(/\^/g,"_a"))}}},$=obj;return expr&&obj&&("VALUE"==P.resultType||"PATH"==P.resultType)?(P.trace(P.normalize(expr).replace(/^\$;/,""),obj,"$"),P.result.length?P.result:!1):void 0}
// some extensions I have added to JSONPath
var jsonPathStore = function(obj,path,values) {
var maps=jsonPath(obj, path,{resultType:"PATH"})
maps.map(function(item,index) {
return eval( '(' + item.replace(/\$/,"obj") + '="' + values[index] +'"' + ')' );
})
}
var jsonPathDelete = function(obj,path) {
var maps=jsonPath(obj, path,{resultType:"PATH"})
maps.map(function(item,index) {
return eval( '(' + 'delete ' + item.replace(/\$/,"obj") + ')' );
})
}
var jsonPathRead = function(obj,path) {
var maps=jsonPath(obj, path,{resultType:"PATH"})
return maps.map(function(item,index) {
return eval( '(' + item.replace(/\$/,"obj") + ')' );
})
}
var jsonObject = [{
"type": "test",
"id": "100",
"values": {
"name": "Alpha"
},
"validations": []
}, {
"type": "services",
"validations": [{
"id": "200",
"name": "John",
"selection": [{
"id": "300",
"values": {
"name": "Blob"
}
}]
}]
}]
// this XPath will read all the id properties starting from the root element
console.log( "jsonPathRead All Ids" + JSON.stringify(jsonPathRead(jsonObject,"$..id"), null, 2) )
function getIds(obj) {
for (var x in obj) {
if (typeof obj[x] === 'object') {
getIds(obj[x]);
} else if (x === 'id') {
console.log(obj.id);
}
}
}
Below are my two arrays .I want to compare them and the resultant array should contain the updated values.Id's are common..
The arrays spans to n levels ie., there is no fixed levels..
The first array ie., the array before updation..
var parentArray1=[
{
"id": 1,
"name": "test",
"context": [
{
"id": 1.1,
"name": "test 1.1"
}
]
},
{
"id": 2,
"name": "test"
},
{
"id": 3,
"name": "test",
"context": [
{
"id": 3.1,
"name": "test 3.1"
}
]
},
{
"id": 4,
"name": "test"
}
]
The operations that i performed are
1.Adding a new Item
2.Updating an existing item
As a result of these two operations the changed values I will be getting in a different array..
ie.,
var changedArray=
[
{
"id": 1,
"name": "test1",
"context": [
{
"id": 1.1,
"name": "Changed test 1.1"
}
]
},
{
"id": 5,
"name": "test5"
}
]
Now I have written a generic function that loops through the parentArray1 and using the unique propertiesI need to either add a new item,if the item is there in the changedArray or update an existing item at any level
The resultant array should be ..
[
{
"id": 1,
"name": "test",
"context": [
{
"id": 1.1,
"name": "Changed test 1.1"
}
]
},
{
"id": 2,
"name": "test"
},
{
"id": 3,
"name": "test",
"context": [
{
"id": 3.1,
"name": "test 3.1"
}
]
},
{
"id": 4,
"name": "test"
},
{
"id": 5,
"name": "test5"
}
]
Generic function:
compareArray(parentArray1, changedArray, ["id"]);
function compareArray(array1, array2, propertyArray) {
var newItem = new Array();
array2.map(function(a1Item) {
array1.map(function(a2Item) {
/ If array loop again /
if (a2Item.constructor === Array) {
compareArray(a2Item, a1Item)
} else {
/ loop the property name to validate /
propertyArray.map(function(property) {
if (a2Item[property]) {
if (a2Item[property] === a1Item[property]) {
a2Item = a1Item
} else {
var isAvailable = _.find(newItem, function(item) {
return item[property] === a1Item[property]
})
if (!isAvailable) {
newItem.push(a1Item);
}
}
}
})
}
});
});
/ Insert the new item into the source array /
newItem.map(function(item) {
array1.push(item);
});
console.log("After Compare : " + array1);
}
I suggest to use a temporary object for the reference to the id and update if exist or push if not exist.
var parentArray1 = [{ "id": 1, "name": "test", "context": [{ "id": 1.1, "name": "test 1.1" }] }, { "id": 2, "name": "test" }, { "id": 3, "name": "test", "context": [{ "id": 3.1, "name": "test 3.1" }] }, { "id": 4, "name": "test" }],
changedArray = [{ "id": 1, "name": "test1", "context": [{ "id": 1.1, "name": "Changed test 1.1" }] }, { "id": 5, "name": "test5" }];
function insert(array, data) {
function iter(array) {
array.forEach(function (a) {
if (!('id' in a)) {
return;
}
if (o[a.id] !== a) {
o[a.id] = a;
}
Object.keys(a).forEach(function (k) {
Array.isArray(a[k]) && iter(a[k]);
});
});
}
var o = {};
iter(array);
data.forEach(function (a) {
if (o[a.id]) {
Object.keys(a).forEach(function (k) {
o[a.id][k] = a[k];
});
return;
}
array.push(a);
});
}
insert(parentArray1, changedArray);
document.write('<pre>' + JSON.stringify(parentArray1, 0, 4) + '</pre>');
This is what I came up with:
function sameKeys(o1, o2, keys) {
for (var i = 0; i < keys.length; i++) {
var key = keys[i];
if (!o1.hasOwnProperty(key) || !o2.hasOwnProperty(key))
throw 'compared objects do not have the key ' + key;
if (o1[key] !== o2[key])
return false;
}
return true;
}
function isNothing(o) {
return typeof(o) === 'undefined' || o === null;
}
// this does not work if objects have functions as properties
function clone(o) {
if (isNothing(o))
return o;
return JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(o));
}
function extend(o1, o2, keys) {
if (isNothing(o2))
return;
if (isNothing(o1))
throw ('first parameter cannot be empty');
if (typeof(o1) != 'object' || typeof(o2) != 'object')
throw ('extend only works on objects');
Object.keys(o2).forEach(function (key) {
var newVal = o2[key];
if (o1.hasOwnProperty(key)) {
if (isNothing(newVal)) {
delete o1[key];
} else
if (Array.isArray(newVal)) {
compareArray(o1[key], newVal, keys);
} else {
switch (typeof(newVal)) {
case 'object':
extend(o1[key], newVal, keys);
break;
case 'boolean':
case 'number':
case 'string':
o1[key] = newVal;
break;
default:
throw 'not supported property type: ' + typeof(newVal);
}
}
} else {
o1[key] = clone(newVal);
}
});
}
function removeFromArray(arr, ids, keyArray) {
var indexes = [];
var it1s = arr.forEach(function (it, idx) {
if (sameKeys(ids, it, keyArray)) {
indexes.push(idx);
} else {
Object.keys(it).forEach(function (key) {
var newVal = it[key];
if (Array.isArray(newVal)) {
removeFromArray(it[key], ids, keyArray);
}
});
}
});
if (indexes.length) {
if (indexes.length > 1)
throw 'found multiple possible objects for the same key combination'
arr.splice(indexes[0], 1);
}
}
function compareArray(a1, a2, keyArray) {
a2.forEach(function (it2) {
var it1s = a1.filter(function (it) {
return sameKeys(it2, it, keyArray);
});
var it1;
if (!it1s.length) {
it1 = clone(it2);
a1.push(it1);
} else {
if (it1s.length > 1)
throw 'found multiple possible objects for the same key combination'
it1 = it1s[0];
extend(it1, it2, keyArray);
}
if (it2.removedIds) {
it2.removedIds.forEach(function (ids) {
removeFromArray(a1, ids, keyArray);
});
}
});
}
Use it with compareArray(parentArray1,changedArray,['id']);
Note that it would not work with objects that contain functions. Also, if the arrays would be large, perhaps a better solution is to sort both arrays by key, then always look from the last found object up. That's all I got for now.
Updated it with some concepts from Nina and some clearing of the code.
As I understood it, you only want to add properties. So extend({a: {b: 2}},{a:{c:3}}) will result in {a: {b:2,c:3}}. If this is not what you wanted, let me know.
I also added functionality for removing ids. If any of the objects in the array contains a removedIds array of the form [{id: 4},{id: 5}] then the items with those ids will be removed from the original array.
Slight modification on code, to satisfy your conditions. Try it!
function compareArray(originalArray, destinationArray, propertyArray) {
var newItem = new Array(), processedItem = new Array();
for (var i = 0; i < originalArray.length; i++) {
var sourceElement = originalArray[i];
for (var j = 0; j < destinationArray.length; j++) {
var destinationElement = destinationArray[j];
var isUpdated = false;
if (sourceElement.constructor === Array) {
compareArray(sourceElement, destinationElement, propertyArray);
} else {
/* loop the property name to validate */
propertyArray.map(function(property) {
if (sourceElement[property]) {
if (sourceElement[property] === destinationElement[property]) {
originalArray[i] = _.clone(destinationElement);
isUpdated = true;
return;
} else {
var isAvailable = _.find(newItem, function(item) {
return item[property] === destinationElement[property];
});
if (!isAvailable) {
var isAlreadyProcessed = _.find(processedItem, function(item) {
return item[property] === destinationElement[property];
});
if(!isAlreadyProcessed){
newItem.push(destinationElement);
}
}
}
}
});
}
if (isUpdated === true) {
break;
}
}
processedItem.push(sourceElement);
}
newItem.map(function(item) {
originalArray.push(item);
});
return originalArray;
}