Develop Reference

JavaScript with Ajax call to the WordPress API

I'm making a Wordpress plugin named "customposttype" that makes a custom post type with 3 custom fields. The plugin also must do an Ajax call to the WordPress API and gets all the data from those posts in JSON format, to show them in a specific template called "shoplist.php".
My CPT is called "tienda", it has this url for the REST API: ...wp-json/wp/v2/tiendas.
I'm sure that I have several errors because it's my first time using an API and I'm very bad at Javascript.
I'm stuck just right here, I don't know how to continue developing it.
JS shows "Hello world!" at the console, but nothing else.
PHP
add_action("wp_ajax_nopriv_get_shop_data", "get_shop_data");
add_action("wp_ajax_get_shop_data", "get_shop_data");
function get_shop_data() {
$api_url = "https://pezquefuma.es/wp-json/wp/v2/tiendas";
$request = wp_remote_get($api_url);
$body = wp_remote_retrieve_body($request);
$output = json_encode($body, true);
echo $output;
die();
}
function my_enqueue() {
if ( get_page_template_slug() == 'shoplist.php' ) {
wp_enqueue_script( 'ajax-script', plugins_url('customposttype/js/filename.js'), array('jquery') );
wp_localize_script( 'ajax-script', 'my_ajax_object', array(
'ajax_url' => admin_url('admin-ajax.php'),
'nonce' => wp_create_nonce('my-nonce')
)
);
}
}
add_action( 'wp_enqueue_scripts', 'my_enqueue' );
JS
jQuery( document ).ready(function() {
console.log("Hello world!");
jQuery.ajax({
type : "GET",
dataType : "JSON",
url : my_ajax_object.ajax_url,
data : {
action: "get_shop_data",
},
error: function(response, error) {
console.log("wrong");
},
success : function(response) {
if(response.type === "success") {
console.log("Success");
}
}
});
});

There are two ways to check response data.
one is to use browser's network devtool and another is to use console.log
success : function(response) {
console.log(response);
}

jQuery does not hit the Ajax URL on Wordpress

I am trying to implement a poll plugin on wordpress. The jQuery onchange event is working very fine of the below script but doesn't call or display the ajax hit on network .
plugin index page
PHP :
function my_scripts_main() {
wp_enqueue_script(
'my_voter_script',
plugins_url( '/js/main.js' , __FILE__ ),
array( 'jquery' )
);
wp_localize_script( 'my_voter_script',
'myAjax',
array( 'ajaxurl' => admin_url( 'admin-ajax.php' ),
'action'=>'my_poll_srt')
);
}
add_action( 'wp_enqueue_scripts', 'my_scripts_main' );
Plugin Short code Page :
add_action( 'wp_ajax_nopriv_my_poll_srt', 'my_poll_srt_callbck' );
add_action( 'wp_ajax_my_poll_srt', 'my_poll_srt_callbck' );
function my_poll_srt_callbck() {
global $wpdb;
$poll_id=$_POST['poll_id'];
$answer=$_POST['answer'];
$d=mktime(11, 14, 54, 8, 12, 2014);
$created= date("Y-m-d h:i:sa", $d);
/******* My Logic ****************/
echo json_encode(array('YES'=>$count_yes,
'NO'=>$count_no));
wp_die();
}
JS script :
jQuery(document).ready(function(){
jQuery("input[name=answer_srt]:radio").change(function (e) {
e.preventDefault();
// submit();
// $(this).closest("form").submit(function() {
// alert('Hello');
var poll_answer=$(this).val();
var poll_id=jQuery(this).closest("form").find('#poll_id_srt').val();
var vi=jQuery(this);
jQuery.ajax({
url: myAjax.ajaxurl,
type: 'POST',
data: {
action: myAjax.action,
answer:poll_answer,
poll_id:poll_id
},
// dataType: 'html',
success: function(response) {
var obj = JSON.parse(response);
// console.log(obj);
jQuery(vi).closest('form').find('#poll_sht').html('YES='+obj.YES+' NO='+obj.NO);
}
// });
});
});
});
In the code above there are no errors in console panel.
If I put alert() inside the script its working fine but its not hitting admin-ajax.php file. What to do now ? Where am I wrong please help me ?

Your action URL should contain query string of action.
e.g
The action URL is like this
http://localhost/wordpress/wp-admin/admin-ajax.php?action=my_poll_srt

The WordPress Ajax request returns 0

I can't figure out why nothing is returned
I am a real beginner in Ajax ..
I just read a lot of topics about using Ajax in Woprdpress but the examples are super advanced for me
Here is my JS code combo_checkout_iRange.js
jQuery(document).ready(function() {
jQuery('#loader').hide();
jQuery('#check-out-date').hide();
jQuery('#check-in-date').change(function(){
jQuery('#check-out-date').fadeOut();
jQuery('#loader').show();
jQuery.ajax({
type: 'POST',
url:myAjax.ajaxurl,
data: {
action : 'my_ajax_handler',
parent_id: jQuery("#check-in-date").val()
},
success: function(data){
alert(data);
jQuery('#loader').hide();
jQuery('#check-out-date').show();
jQuery('#check-out-date').append(data);
}});
return false;
});
jQuery('#check-out-date').change(function(){
alert(jQuery('#check-out-date').val());
});
});
This is what I wrote on function.php
Note: this should work in post type called "meetings"
add_action("wp_enqueue_scripts", function() {
if (is_single()) {
if (get_post_type() == 'meetings')
{
wp_enqueue_script('combo_checkout_iRange', get_template_directory_uri() . '/js/combo_checkout_iRange.js', array( 'jquery' ), '1.0' ,true);
$data_array = array(
'ajaxurl' => admin_url( 'admin-ajax.php' )
);
wp_register_script( 'combo_checkout_iRange', get_template_directory_uri() . '/js/combo_checkout_iRange.js', array('jquery') );
wp_localize_script( 'combo_checkout_iRange', 'myAjax', $data_array );
}
}
});
and this is my ajax handler i put it inside single_meetings.php
add_action("wp_ajax_my_ajax_handler", "my_ajax_handler");
add_action("wp_ajax_nopriv_my_ajax_handler", "my_ajax_handler");
function my_ajax_handler() {
if ( isset($_REQUEST["parent_id"]) ) {
$id = $_REQUEST["parent_id"];
return $id;
die();
}
}

You can't use return in your AJAX callback. The code never gets to die on the line beneath. You need to echo the value instead and then use wp_die().
Replace:
return $id;
die();
With:
echo $id;
wp_die();

Ajax not working wordpress

js file: (walking_log.js)
jQuery.ajax
({
url: '<?php echo admin_url("admin-ajax.php"); ?>',
type: 'POST',
data: {
'action':'myaction'
},
success: function(data)
{
alert('Happy new year 2015 :) ');
},
error: function(data)
{
alert( 'Sorry! No Happy New year 2015 :(' );
}
});
php file:
// Ajax Handler.
function so_enqueue_scripts()
{
$plugin_dir_path = dirname(__FILE__);
$plugin_url = plugins_url();
wp_enqueue_script( 'ajaxHandle', $plugin_url . '/walking-log/js/walking_log.js', array('jQuery') );
wp_localize_script( 'ajaxHandle', 'myAjax', array( 'ajaxurl' => admin_url( 'admin_ajax.php' ) ) );
add_action( 'wp_ajax_myaction', 'so_wp_ajax_function' );
add_action( 'wp_ajax_nopriv_myaction', 'so_wp_ajax_function' );
}
add_action( 'init', 'so_enqueue_scripts' );
function so_wp_ajax_function()
{
die();
}
path of walking_log.js is right, i have opened it in the browser. I am getting the success failure alert. don't know why. any help would be appreciated.
Edit:
I am getting this on firebug.
"NetworkError: 404 Not Found - http://192.168.1.6/Interaction/exercise-log/%3C?php%20echo%20admin_url(%22admin-ajax.php%22);%20?%3E"
why this is happening?

In js file, This line must be causing the error..
url: '<?php echo admin_url("admin-ajax.php"); ?>',
You are calling a php function admin_url in js file. JS files will not call your php fn.
Your error confirms it .... Encoded url
%3C?php%20echo%20admin_url(%22admin-ajax.php%22);%20?%3E
Decoded URL
<?php echo admin_url("admin-ajax.php"); ?>

AJAX commenting in WordPress

I'm trying to get AJAX commenting working in WordPress. So far I have written a PHP handler and a script.
My script (modified from here):
jQuery(document).ready(function($){
var commentform = $('#commentform');
commentform.prepend('<div id="comment-status"></div>');
var statusdiv = $('#comment-status');
commentform.submit(function(){
//serialize and store form data in a variable
var data=commentform.serialize();
//Add a status message
statusdiv.html('<p>Processing...</p>');
//Extract action URL from commentform
var formurl=commentform.attr('action');
//Post Form with data
$.ajax({
type: 'POST',
url: formurl,
dataType: 'JSON',
data: data,
error: function(XMLHttpRequest, errorThrown)
{
statusdiv.html('<p class="ajax-error" >Oops, an error occured</p>');
},
success: function(data)
{
statusdiv.html(data);
$('#commentform #comment').val('');
}
});
return false;
});
});
My PHP handler:
function ajaxify_comments( $comment_ID, $comment_status ) {
$comment = get_comment( $comment_ID );
$response = $comment->comment_content;
echo json_encode( $response );
die();
}
add_action( 'comment_post', 'ajaxify_comments', 20, 2 );
My PHP handler, ajaxify_comments(), is hooked to comment_post which fires immediately after the comment is saved to the database. The function gets the comment text and returns a response (the comment text) to my AJAX script. If everything is successful, the comment text is displayed on screen. If unsuccessful, an error message is displayed.
My problem
If I submit a comment, the comment is saved to the database and the comment text is displayed on screen. This bit works! My problem is if I make a second comment without refreshing the page - I always get "Oops, an error occurred". What am I doing wrong?
Update
After #adeneo's suggestion to use the WordPress built in AJAX hooks I have come up with a new script and PHP handler...
Script:
jQuery(document).ready(function($) {
var path = ac.path;
var security = ac.security;
var ajax_url = ac.ajax_url;
var commentform = $('#commentform');
commentform.prepend('<div id="comment-status"></div>');
var statusdiv = $('#comment-status');
commentform.submit(function(){
$.ajax({
type: 'POST',
url: ajax_url,
dataType: 'JSON',
data: {
'action': 'ac',
'security': security
},
success:function(data) {
statusdiv.html(data);
$('#commentform #comment').val('');
},
error: function(data){
statusdiv.html('<p class="ajax-error">Oops, an AJAX error occured</p>');
}
});
return false;
});
});
PHP handler
function ajaxify_comments() {
check_ajax_referer( 'ajax_ac_nonce', 'security' );
$response = 'blah';
echo json_encode( $response );
die();
}
add_action( 'wp_ajax_ac', 'ajaxify_comments' );
For completeness it is worth letting you know that I also have:
wp_enqueue_script( 'ac-script', plugins_url( '/js/script.js', __FILE__ ), array( 'jquery' ), 1.0, true );
$path = get_bloginfo( 'stylesheet_directory' );
// set the nonce security check
$ajax_nonce = wp_create_nonce( 'ajax_ac_nonce' );
wp_localize_script(
'ac-script',
'ac',
array(
'ajax_url' => admin_url( 'admin-ajax.php' ),
'path' => $path,
'security' => $ajax_nonce,
)
);
My question now becomes: How do I make the submitted comment data available to my PHP handler? I guessing I'll need to manually save the comment data to the database? I need this data available in my PHP function first but not sure how to do that?