I am trying to get specific format of datetime with time zone
i am getting string of time format which is shown below
var dateTime = "2020-06-01T01:50:57.000Z CDT"
I need to convert the format in to
const offsetTime = moment(date).add("-0.00", 'hours')
const formatedDate = moment(offsetTime, 'h:mm:ss A')
.utc()
.format('h:mm A')//(1:50 AM)
Required output
(1:50 AM CDT)
Do i need to split the string and get the format or do we have any method to convert it to this format in momentjs
In simple way to say
YYYY-MM-DDTHH:mm:ss.SSS[Z] z To hh:mm A z //format
and if the string contains only 2 character like "CT" instead of CDT how to capture that.
You can zz to get timezone in output. For ex:
moment()..format('h:mm A zz')
More documentation here momentJS
Use the moment-timezone to achieve this. Use the moment constructor to specify the input format, then specifying the required timezone. Finally use moment's format to get the required format
var dateTime = "2020-06-01T01:50:57.000Z CDT";
var timezone = "America/Chicago";
console.log(
moment(dateTime, "YYYY-MM-DD hh:mm:ss zz")
.tz(timezone)
.format("h:mm A zz")
);
<script src="https://momentjs.com/downloads/moment.js"></script>
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/moment-timezone/0.5.23/moment-timezone-with-data-2012-2022.min.js"></script>
Your date string is in ISO format with the 'Z' after seconds indicating that it is in UTC time. I am assuming that the 'CDT' is placed in the string in order to indicate which time zone this should be converted to. If you have control over how this string is represented then I recommend changing it so that you indicate the desired timezone elsewhere and simply store the date in UTC format. This way you can initialize a date or moment object with the ISO string as follows:
var date = moment("2020-06-01T01:50:57.000Z")
It is inconvenient the way it is currently since you cannot initialize it this way:
var date = moment("2020-06-01T01:50:57.000Z CDT")
The only option for handling the date in its current form is to parse it. You can do that like this:
var dateTime = "2020-06-01T01:50:57.000Z CDT"
var trimmed = dateTime.trim() // remove leading and trailing whitespace
var isoString = trimmed.substr(0, trimmed.indexOf(' '))
Which will produce the following string
2020-06-01T01:50:57.000Z
You can use that string I called "isoString" to initialize a date or moment object. The next obstacle is to handle converting that UTC string to a certain timezone (in this case CDT). It is simple if you want to convert the UTC date to the current users timezone since that will happen automatically when you initialize the moment or date object with the ISO date string. Otherwise, you need some way to get the timezone from 'CDT' into the format moment wants which was shown by #vjr12 ("America/Chicago"). The only way to do this is to either store that with the date string or create a mapping. It is much easier to convert from "America/Chicago" to "CDT" than it is to convert from "CDT" to "America/Chicago". Your only option with the current form is to create your own mapping from "CDT" to "America/Chicago". You could do something like:
let tzMap = new Map()
tzMap.set('CDT','America/Chicago')
// Set the rest of your timezones
You would need to do that for all timezones and then you could use the timezone parsed from your date string like this:
var tzAbbr = trimmed.substr(trimmed.indexOf(' ') + 1)
which will grab the "CDT" or "CT" for that matter. Then you could use your mapping like this:
var timezone = tzMap.get(tzAbbr)
timezone will be "America/Chicago" in this case and then you can use #vjr12 solution from here to get the form you want.
Note
I highly recommend that (if you are able) to change the current format of the datestring that you are using. The purpose of using UTC time is to be timezone agnostic so it does not make sense to store the timezone with the UTC string. If you want to preserve the timezone then you would be better off using a format which already embeds the timezone.
Related
I want to manipulate date which come from the api.
When I use: console.log(dataAPI.dateStation)
I see 2023-01-24T06:00:00.000Z
Is there way to change the date time in this format 2023-01-24 06:00:00
Just I want to remove T character between date and time and remove .000Z at the end.
The simplest way to do it is probably:
new Date(dataAPI.dateStation).toLocaleString()
If what you want is to display it somewhere, it'll automatically adapt the ISO date you have into a localized and readable date (based on timezone and language).
To know more about it and the options, here is the doc: https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Date/toLocaleString
If you want to print the date in ISO 8601 format, you can use the 'sv' (Sweden) locale and Date.toLocaleString().
You can also specify whichever IANA timezone you wish to use, I'm using UTC in this case.
const d = '2023-01-24T06:00:00.000Z'
let timestamp = new Date(d).toLocaleString('sv', { timeZone: 'UTC' });
console.log('Timestamp:', timestamp);
Use the javascript date class with toLocaleString
new Date(dataAPI.dateStation).toLocaleString('en-US');
Without installing some third-party library, your best bet is probably to use the string you have (which is the format returned by toISOString() ),and modify it as desired. If it's already a string in the format you gave, you can just call replace on it:
dataAPI.dateStation.replace('T',' ').replace('.00Z','')
If it's a Date object, first call toISOString() to get a string:
dataAPI.dateStation.toISOString().replace('T',' ').replace('.00Z','')
If it's a string in a possibly-different format, call new Date() to get a Date object, then call toISOString() on that, and finally call replace on the result:
new Date(dataAPI.dateStation).toISOString().replace('T',' ').replace('.00Z','')
You can use regular expressions to remove the parts you don't want:
let s = "2023-01-24T06:00:00.000Z"
s = s.replace(/T/, ' ')
s = s.replace(/\.\d{3}Z$/, '')
console.log(s)
I have a date string const someDate = 2023-02-13T09:00:00.000-05:00
The problem is when I'm formatting it via dayjs
dayjs(someDate).format('h:mm A')
It returns me string according to my local timezone, when I need to keep like I received.
Any way to disable converting time to local timezone in dayjs?
Yes!
You can disable converting to local timezone in dayjs by passing in the original timezone as an additional argument in the dayjs constructor.
Example:
const someDate = "2023-02-13T09:00:00.000-05:00";
const originalTimezone = someDate.slice(-6);
const formattedDate = dayjs(someDate).utcOffset(originalTimezone).format('h:mm A');
The utcOffset() method allows you to set the offset in minutes from UTC for a specific date instance. The originalTimezone constant is used to extract the timezone offset (-05:00) from the original date string someDate, and pass it to the utcOffset() method. This will ensure that the formatted date stays in the original timezone.
I have a dateTime string "2019-02-14 17:18:22".
I would like to convert this above-mentioned dateTime string to a specific timezone dateTime .
Here the timezone will be extracted from another dateTime string - "2019-02-14T17:28:24+08:00".
I did look up at the utcOffset function but I don't know how to use the offset value (330 in mycase).
Expected result: The first String is fairly simple 5:18 PM .
But once getting converted to the specific timezone, it will be 2:48 PM.
Heres how I use timezone offsets.
I get DateTimeIn, which is offset to (UTC+00:00) from the server.
Then to convert to the browser's timezone (UTC-05:00), i use: getTimezoneOffset() to update the object to the local timezone.
var dateObj = new Date(DateTimeIn);
dateObj.setMinutes(dateObj.getMinutes() + dateObj.getTimezoneOffset());
Without this, my server downloaded datetimes are offset and unusable.
I fetch invalid date strings from the REST API but i may not fix the REST API. How can i format an invalid date strings like that "20180517T010237" ?
I tried to use moment for that, but i couldnt succeed.
let date = moment("20180517T010237", "YYYY-MM-DD T HH.mm.ss").toDate();
is there any easy way to do that?
The second string you pass moment is the format of the string you're parsing. Your format string has - and spaces that aren't in your input. Remove them:
let date = moment("20180517T010237", "YYYYMMDDTHHmmss").toDate();
Note that it will be parsed in local time. If you want UTC instead, use moment.utc:
let date = moment.utc("20180517T010237", "YYYYMMDDTHHmmss").toDate();
Example:
let date = moment("20180517T010237", "YYYYMMDDTHHmmss").toDate();
console.log(date);
date = moment.utc("20180517T010237", "YYYYMMDDTHHmmss").toDate();
console.log(date);
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/moment.js/2.22.1/moment.min.js"></script>
I am trying to get the date time in moment js in this format :
2016-12-19T09:43:45.672Z
The problem is I am able to get the time format as
2016-12-19T15:04:09+05:30
using
moment().format();
but I need the format as the first one [like .672Z instead of +05:30]. Any suggestions would be of great help.
From the documentation on the format method:
To escape characters in format strings, you can wrap the characters in square brackets.
Since "Z" is a format token for the timezone, you need to escape it. So the format string you are after is:
moment().format('YYYY-MM-DD[T]HH:mm:ss.SSS[Z]');
As #VincenzoC said in a comment, the toISOString() method would also give you the format you are after.
Use moment.utc() to display time in UTC time instead of local time:
var dateValue = moment().utc().format('YYYY-MM-DDTHH:mm:ss') + 'Z';
or moment().toISOString() to display a string in ISO format (format: YYYY-MM-DDTHH:mm:ss.sssZ, the timezone is always UTC):
var dateValue = moment().toISOString();
Try this
const start_date = '2018-09-30';
const t = moment(start_date).utc().format();
console.log(t);
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/moment.js/2.22.2/moment.min.js"></script>
var dateTime = new Date("2015-06-17 14:24:36");
dateTime = moment(dateTime).format("YYYY-MM-DD HH:mm:ss");
Try this. You should have the date in the correct format.