D3: How to set text inside a circle - javascript

I'm newbie with D3.js and I'm trying to put a text inside a circle but I am only able to do it with one of them and not with all the circles.
You can find all the code in this snipet
And the function where I create the circles and I try to put the text inside of is "setPointsToCanvas"
setPointsToCanvas(canvas, data, scales, x_label, y_label, lang) {
canvas
.selectAll("circle")
.data(data)
.enter()
.append("circle")
.attr("class", "dot")
.attr("r", 20) //Radius size, could map to another dimension
.attr("cx", function(d) {
return scales.xScale(parseFloat(d.value_x));
}) //x position
.attr("cy", function(d) {
return scales.yScale(parseFloat(d.value_y));
}) //y position
.style("fill", "#FFC107")
.on("mouseover", tipMouseOver)
.on("mouseout", tipMouseOut);
//Ad label for each circle
canvas
.data(data)
//.enter()
.append("text")
.attr("x", function(d) {
return scales.xScale(parseFloat(d.value_x));
})
.attr("y", function(d) {
return scales.yScale(parseFloat(d.value_y) - 0.9);
})
.text(function(d) {
return d.name.substring(0, 3);
})
.style("text-anchor", "middle")
.style("font-weight", "bold")
.style("font-size", "10pt")
.style("fill", "#344761");
let tooltip = d3
//.select("#" + this.props.idContainer)
.select("body")
.append("div")
.attr("class", "tooltip-player")
.style("opacity", 0);
/**
* We define this function inside of setPointsToCanvas to get access to canvas, data, scales and tooltip
* #param {*} d
* #param {*} iter
*/
function tipMouseOver(d, iter) {
let players = data.filter(p => {
if (p.value_x === d.value_x && p.value_y === d.value_y) {
return p;
}
});
let html = "";
for (let i = 0; i < players.length; i++) {
let text_x =
lang === "es"
? String(parseFloat(players[i].value_x).toFixed(2)).replace(
".",
","
)
: parseFloat(players[i].value_x).toFixed(2);
let text_y =
lang === "es"
? String(parseFloat(players[i].value_y).toFixed(2)).replace(
".",
","
)
: parseFloat(players[i].value_y).toFixed(2);
if (i > 0) html += "<hr>";
html +=
players[i].name +
"<br><b>" +
x_label +
": </b>" +
text_x +
"%<br/>" +
"<b>" +
y_label +
": </b>" +
text_y +
"%";
}
tooltip
.html(html)
.style("left", d3.event.pageX + 15 + "px")
.style("top", d3.event.pageY - 28 + "px")
.transition()
.duration(200) // ms
.style("opacity", 0.9); // started as 0!
// Use D3 to select element, change color and size
d3.select(this)
//.attr("r", 10)
.style("cursor", "pointer");
}
/**
* We create this function inside of setPointsToCanvas to get access to tooltip
*/
function tipMouseOut() {
tooltip
.transition()
.duration(500) // ms
.style("opacity", 0); // don't care about position!
//d3.select(this).attr("r", 5);
}
}
And here you can see how I'm only able to get one text inside of one circle and not the text inside all of them.
What am I doing wrong?

Following the advice of #Pablo EM and thanks to #Andrew Reid for your appreciated help I publish the solution to my problem.
How #Andrew Reid said if I have problems with selectAll("text") I have to change it for another text grouper. How I had it, I changed by selectAll("textCircle") and everything works fine to me.
This is the code which writes the text inside each circle. This piede of code you can find it inside of "setPointsToCanvas" method.
//Ad label for each circle
canvas
.selectAll("textCircle")
.data(data)
.enter()
.append("text")
.attr("x", function(d) {
return scales.xScale(parseFloat(d.value_x));
})
.attr("y", function(d) {
return scales.yScale(parseFloat(d.value_y) - 0.9);
})
.text(function(d) {
return d.name.substring(0, 3);
})
.style("text-anchor", "middle")
.style("font-weight", "bold")
.style("font-size", "10pt")
.style("fill", "#344761");
Now, here you've got an image of the final result:
If you access to the code through CodeSandBox posted before you can access to all the code and check how it works perfectly.

Related

How to set symbols in a legend?

I'm newbie in D3 and I'm trying to set a symbol on the left of the text of a legend. The legend is on the right of the graphic and all the texts of the legend are correctly located but I cannot be able to located on their left the symbol which corresponds with the legend.
The function which locate the legend and try to do the same with the symbols are:
setLegend(canvas, symbols, width, offset_right, height) {
canvas
.selectAll("legends")
.data(symbols)
.enter()
.append("text")
.attr("transform", function(d, i) {
let x = width - offset_right + 50;
let y = height / 2 - 100 + i * 24;
return "translate( " + x + "," + y + ")";
})
.attr(
"d",
d3
.symbol()
.type(function(d) {
return d.symbol;
})
.size("75")
)
.style("text-anchor", "left")
.text(d => {
return d.stats;
})
.attr("fill", "#FFFFFF")
.style("font-size", "10pt")
.style("font-weight", "bold"); }
You can check in this screen cap how the legend is correctly located but there are no any symbol on its left.
You can check all the code of the development in codesanbox:
What am I doing wrong?
Right now you're setting an attribute called d to text elements, which has no effect on those texts (only paths have the d attribute). On top of that, you're not appending any path.
A simple and common fix is appending groups in the enter selection, to which you append the paths and texts. Here is an example (I'm setting the x and y positions of the texts so they don't start right over the symbols):
setLegend(canvas, symbols, width, offset_right, height) {
const groups = canvas
.selectAll("legends")
.data(symbols)
.enter()
.append("g")
.attr("transform", function(d, i) {
let x = width - offset_right + 50;
let y = height / 2 - 100 + i * 24;
return "translate( " + x + "," + y + ")";
});
groups.append("path")
.attr("d", d3.symbol().type(function(d) {
return d.symbol;
}).size("75"))
.attr("fill", function(d) {
return d.color;
});
groups.append("text")
.attr("x", 10)
.attr("y", 5)
.style("text-anchor", "left")
.text(d => {
return d.stats;
})
.attr("fill", function(d) {
return d.color;
})
.style("font-size", "10pt")
.style("font-weight", "bold");
}

Cannot display tooltip in bubble chart with d3.js

I'm using the following example as a template to create a Bubble Chart (https://bl.ocks.org/john-guerra/0d81ccfd24578d5d563c55e785b3b40a).
I'm attempting to display a tooltip every time the mouse hovers a specific circle but for some reason it doesn't seem to work. I would also like to change the text inside the circles to white but I have been unsuccessful so far.
Here is a sample of the JSON file:
{
"name": "POR",
"children": [{
"name": "Clyde Drexler",
"size": 18040,
"color": "#D00328"
},
{
"name": "Damian Lillard",
"size": 12909,
"color": "#D00328"
},
$(document).ready(function() {
let diameter = 750;
let format = d3.format(",d");
let color = d3.scaleOrdinal(d3.schemeCategory20c);
let bubble = d3.pack()
.size([diameter, diameter])
.padding(1.5);
let svgContainer = d3.select("#data-visualisation");
// Append <svg> to body
let svg = svgContainer.append('svg')
.attr('width', diameter)
.attr('height', diameter)
.attr("align", "center")
.attr('class', 'bubble');
// Read the data
d3.json("data/flare.json", function(error, data) {
// error scenario
if (error) throw error;
let root = d3.hierarchy(classes(data))
.sum(function(d) {
return d.value;
})
.sort(function(a, b) {
return b.value - a.value;
});
bubble(root);
//////////////
// tooltip
//////////////
//Create a tooltip div that is hidden by default:
let tooltip = svgContainer
.append("div")
.style("opacity", 0)
.attr("class", "tooltip")
.style("background-color", "black")
.style("border-radius", "5px")
.style("padding", "10px")
.style("color", "white");
// Create 3 functions to show / update (when mouse move but stay on same circle) / hide the tooltip
let showTooltip = function(d) {
tooltip
.transition()
.duration(200)
tooltip
.style("opacity", 1)
.html("Player: " + d.data.className + "<br> Points with franchise: " + d.data.value)
.style("left", (d3.mouse(this)[0] + 30) + "px")
.style("top", (d3.mouse(this)[1] + 30) + "px");
}
let moveTooltip = function(d) {
tooltip
.style("left", (d3.mouse(this)[0] + 30) + "px")
.style("top", (d3.mouse(this)[1] + 30) + "px");
}
let hideTooltip = function(d) {
tooltip
.transition()
.duration(200)
.style("opacity", 0);
}
//////////////
let node = svg.selectAll(".node")
.data(root.children)
.enter()
.append("g")
.attr("class", "node")
.attr("transform", function(d) {
return "translate(" + d.x + "," + d.y + ")";
});
node.append("title")
.text(function(d) {
return d.data.className + ": " + format(d.data.value);
});
node.append("circle")
.attr("r", function(d) {
return d.r;
})
.style("fill", function(d) {
return d.data.color;
})
.style("stroke", "none")
// trigger tooltip functions
.on("mouseover", showTooltip)
.on("mousemove", moveTooltip)
.on("mouseleave", hideTooltip);
node.append("text")
.attr("dy", "0.3em")
.style("text-anchor", "middle")
.text(function(d) {
return d.data.className.substring(0, d.r / 3.8);
});
});
function classes(root) {
let classes = [];
function recurse(name, node) {
if (node.children) {
node.children.forEach(function(child) {
recurse(node.name, child);
});
} else {
classes.push({
packageName: name,
className: node.name,
value: node.size,
color: node.color
});
}
}
recurse(null, root);
return {
children: classes
};
}
d3.select(self.frameElement)
.style("height", diameter + "px");
});
Here is a fiddle that I just made using the code from the blocks and the tooltip.
There were a couple of errors in the code that you entered.
The tooltip div was being appended to the SVG and that is incorrect, an SVG can't contain a `div', changing it to:
var tooltip = d3.select('body')
.append("div")
.style("opacity", 0)
made the tooltip working.
Then, there was missing the position: absolute in the tooltip style
And finally, the left and top styles in the tooltip, were based only on the bubble, so I added the translation to those coordinates doing something like:
.style("left", (d.x + (d3.mouse(this)[0] + 30)) + "px")
.style("top", (d.y + (d3.mouse(this)[1] + 30)) + "px");

d3-zoom breaks when cursor is over an inner svg element

I have implemented d3-zoom by following this brief tutorial.
I'm using https://d3js.org/d3.v5.min.js. This is my first project with d3.
My goal is to have a kind of floor plan showing booth tables at a venue. Similar to the tutorial, I've drawn shape elements from an array. In my case I've entered an array of booth information into a grid of elements.
The zoom functionality works just fine, except when my cursor is over the border or fill of one of my rectangles, or on the text of a element. If the point of my cursor is touching any of these elements, the zooming behavior stops working.
Try to zoom with the mousewheel with your cursor in blank space versus touching a shape or text.
I've tried to fit a console.log in somewhere to see what's not getting passed in the event, but have had trouble even finding where I can get the event argument.
Any help greatly appreciated! Here is my code:
var svg = d3.select("#venue-svg"); // this is my svg element
// the zoom rectangle. from the tutorial: 'The zoom behavior is applied
// to an invisible rect overlaying the SVG element; this ensures that it
// receives input, and that the pointer coordinates are not affected by
// the zoom behavior’s transform.'
svg.append("rect")
.attr("width", "100%")
.attr("height", "100%")
.style("fill", "none")
.style("pointer-events", "all")
.call(
d3
.zoom()
.scaleExtent([1 / 2, 4])
.on("zoom", zoomed)
);
function zoomed() {
g.attr("transform", d3.event.transform);
}
// a parent <g> that holds everything else and is targeted
// for the transform (from the tutorial).
var g = svg.append("g");
// the groups that hold each booth table, associated org name, etc.
var tables = g
.selectAll("g")
.data(venueBooths)
.enter()
.append("g")
.attr("transform", function(d) {
return "translate(" + d.x + " " + d.y + ")";
});
var tableRects = tables
.append("rect")
.attr("stroke", "steelblue")
.attr("stroke-width", "2px")
.attr("width", function(d) {
return d.w;
})
.attr("height", function(d) {
return d.h;
})
.attr("fill", "none")
.attr("fill", function(d) {
return $.isEmptyObject(d.reservation) ? "none" : "#FF5733";
})
.attr("id", function(d) {
return "table-" + d.id;
});
tables
.append("text")
.text(function(d) {
return "Booth " + d.id;
})
.attr("dx", 5)
.attr("dy", 60)
.attr("font-size", "8px");
tables
.append("text")
.text(function(d) {
return d.reservation.orgName ? d.reservation.orgName : "Available";
})
.attr("dy", 15)
.attr("dx", 5)
.attr("font-size", "9px")
.attr("font-weight", "bold");
Try creating the rect in the end such that the DOM looks like this:
<svg>
<g></g>
<rect></rect>
</svg>
Since the zoom function is attached to the large rectangle, creating the smaller boxes above it prevents a zoom event from propagating to the large rectangle below them. It works for the boxes with a fill: none; since it behaves like a hollow box.
Try modifying the code to something like:
var svg = d3.select("#venue-svg"); // this is my svg element
// the zoom rectangle. from the tutorial: 'The zoom behavior is applied
// to an invisible rect overlaying the SVG element; this ensures that it
// receives input, and that the pointer coordinates are not affected by
// the zoom behavior’s transform.'
function zoomed() {
g.attr("transform", d3.event.transform);
}
// a parent <g> that holds everything else and is targeted
// for the transform (from the tutorial).
var g = svg.append("g");
// the groups that hold each booth table, associated org name, etc.
var tables = g
.selectAll("g")
.data(venueBooths)
.enter()
.append("g")
.attr("transform", function(d) {
return "translate(" + d.x + " " + d.y + ")";
});
var tableRects = tables
.append("rect")
.attr("stroke", "steelblue")
.attr("stroke-width", "2px")
.attr("width", function(d) {
return d.w;
})
.attr("height", function(d) {
return d.h;
})
.attr("fill", "none")
.attr("fill", function(d) {
return $.isEmptyObject(d.reservation) ? "none" : "#FF5733";
})
.attr("id", function(d) {
return "table-" + d.id;
});
tables
.append("text")
.text(function(d) {
return "Booth " + d.id;
})
.attr("dx", 5)
.attr("dy", 60)
.attr("font-size", "8px");
tables
.append("text")
.text(function(d) {
return d.reservation.orgName ? d.reservation.orgName : "Available";
})
.attr("dy", 15)
.attr("dx", 5)
.attr("font-size", "9px")
.attr("font-weight", "bold");
svg.append("rect")
.attr("width", "100%")
.attr("height", "100%")
.style("fill", "none")
.style("pointer-events", "all")
.call(
d3
.zoom()
.scaleExtent([1 / 2, 4])
.on("zoom", zoomed)
);

gradient on path:hover when path is transitioned

I am pretty much new to d3 and i'm working on a d3 project with a friend for a couple of weeks now.
We built a website containing a sankey diagram and a filter that influences the thickness of links and nodes. Therefore the filter has updateSankey() as an event Handler for the change event.
The links are black with stroke-opacity: 0.15
Lately we tried to introduce a feature that appends a linear gradient to a path onmouseover and removes it onmouseout
To make this work we added an eventHandler to each path which calls a function on both the events. in the functions we append or remove the linear gradient. The gradient goes from the color of the source-node to the color of the target-node.
The problem: after filtering, when all the links have been transitioned the source-node and target-node inside the eventhandler isn't updated and therefore the gradient has wrong colors.
this is how it should look like, it works properly if i don't change the filter on the left
as soon as i change the filter on the left, the colors get messed up
I think we have to do a transition to update these colors, but i have absolutely no idea how and where i have to do this, so i would be glad if you guys could help me.
Down below you find all relevant functions as they currently are.
Greetings and thanks alot in advance
bäsi
/**
* Initialize Sankey
*/
function initSankey() {
/*simple initialisation of the sankey, should explain itself*/
svg = d3.select("svg"),
width = +svg.attr("width") - 2*marginleft,
height = +svg.attr("height") - margintop;
formatNumber = d3.format(",.0f"),
format = function (d) { return formatNumber(d) + " %"; },
color = d3.scaleOrdinal(d3.schemeCategory10);
sankey = d3.sankey()
.nodeWidth(15)
.nodePadding(10)
.extent([[1, 1], [width - 1, height - 6]])
.iterations(0);
t = d3.transition()
.duration(1500)
.ease(d3.easeLinear);
//set attributes for all links
titleGroup = svg.append("g")
.attr("class", "titles")
.attr("font-family", "sans-serif")
.attr("font-size", "150%");
diagram= svg.append("g")
.attr("class", "sankey")
.attr("transform", "translate(" + marginleft + "," + margintop + ")");
linkGroup = diagram.append("g")
.attr("class", "links")
.attr("fill", "none");
//.attr("stroke", "#000")
//.attr("stroke-opacity", 0.2);
//set attributes for all nodes
nodeGroup = diagram.append("g")
.attr("class", "nodes")
.attr("font-family", "sans-serif")
.attr("font-size", 10);
}
/**
* for the filtering and transition by selecting a filter we need to update the sankey and "draw" it new
* */
function updateSankey() {
flush();
filter();
calculateLinks();
switch (lang)
{
case "ger":
d3.json("data/labels-ger.json", helper);
break;
case "fra":
d3.json("data/labels-fr.json", helper);
break;
case "eng":
d3.json("data/labels-en.json", helper);
break;
default:
d3.json("data/labels.json", helper);
}
}
/**
* the main function for "drawing" the saneky, takes the customLinks that where calculated and returns the saneky
* */
function helper(error, labels) {
if (error)
throw error;
labels.links = customLinks;
sankey(labels);
var links = linkGroup.selectAll('path')
.data(labels.links);
//Set attributes for each link separately
links.enter().append("g")
.attr("id",function (d,i) {return "path"+i;})
.attr("from",function (d) { return d.source.name; })
.attr("to",function (d) { return d.target.name; })
.append("path")
.attr("stroke", "#000")
.attr("stroke-opacity", 0.15)
.attr("display", function (d) {
/* don't display a link if the link is smaller than 4%, else it will be just displayed*/
if(d.value < 4.0){return "none";}
else{return "inline";}
})
.attr("d", d3.sankeyLinkHorizontal())
.attr("stroke-width", function (d) {return Math.max(1, d.width); })
.on("mouseover",function (d,id) {
var pathGroup = svg.select('#path' + id);
var path = pathGroup.select("path");
/*var from = document.getElementById("path" + id).__data__.source;
var to = document.getElementById("path" + id).__data__.target;
console.log(from)
console.log(to)
*/
var pathGradient = pathGroup.append("defs")
.append("linearGradient")
.attr("id","grad" + id)
.attr("gradientUnit","userSpaceOnUse")
.attr("style","mix-blend-mode: multiply;")
.attr("x1","0%")
.attr("x2","100%")
.attr("y1","0%")
.attr("y2","0%");
pathGradient.append("stop")
.attr("class","from")
.attr("offset","0%")
.attr("style", function (d) {
var color = setColor(d.source);
return "stop-color:" + color + ";stop-opacity:1";
});
pathGradient.append("stop")
.attr("class","to")
.attr("offset","100%")
.attr("style",function (d) {
var color = setColor(d.target);
return "stop-color:" + color + ";stop-opacity:1";
});
path.attr("stroke","url(#grad"+id+")")
.attr("stroke-opacity","0.95");
})
//.attr("onmouseover",function (d,i) { return "appendGradient(" + i + ")" })
.on("mouseout",function (d, id) {
pathGroup = svg.select('#path' + id);
var path = pathGroup.select("path");
var pathGradient = pathGroup.select("defs")
.remove();
path.attr("stroke","#000")
.attr("stroke-opacity","0.15");
})
//.attr("onmouseout",function (d,i) { return "removeGradient(" + i + ")" })
.append("title")
.text(function (d) {
//tooltip info for the links
return d.source.name + " → " + d.target.name + "\n" + format(d.value); });
linkGroup.selectAll("g").transition(t)
.attr("id",function (d,i) {return "path"+i;})
.attr("from",function (d) { return d.source.name; })
.attr("to",function (d) { return d.target.name; });
links.transition(t)
.attr("display", function (d) {
//again if the link is smaller than 4% don't display it, we have to do this method again because of the
// transition, if another filter is selected
if(d.value < 4.0){return "none";}
else{return "inline";}
})
.attr("d", d3.sankeyLinkHorizontal())
.attr("stroke-width", function (d) { return Math.max(1, d.width); })
.select('title')
.text(function (d) {
//same argumentation as above, we need the method again for the transition
return d.source.name + " → " + d.target.name + "\n" + format(d.value); });
//remove the unneeded links
links.exit().remove();
var nodes = nodeGroup.selectAll('.node')
.data(labels.nodes);
var nodesEnter = nodes.enter()
.append("g")
.attr('class', 'node');
//set attributes for each node separately
nodesEnter.append("rect")
.attr("x", function (d) { return d.x0; })
.attr("y", function (d) { return d.y0; })
.attr("height", function (d) { return d.y1 - d.y0; })
.attr("width", function (d) {
var width = d.x1 - d.x0;
if(d.value > 0)
{
//this is used for the years above the nodes, every x position of all nodes is pushed in an array
columnCoord.push(d.x0 + width/2);
}
return width;
})
.attr("fill", setColor)
.attr("stroke", "#000")
.attr("fill-opacity", 0.5)
//specify Pop-Up when hovering over node
nodesEnter.append("title")
.text(function (d) { return d.name + "\n" + format(d.value); });
//Update selection
var nodesUpdate = nodes.transition(t);
//same as the links we have to state the methods again in the update
nodesUpdate.select("rect")
.attr("y", function (d) { return d.y0; })
.attr("x", function (d) { return d.x0; })
.attr("height", function (d) { return d.y1 - d.y0; });
nodesUpdate.select("title")
.text(function (d) { return d.name + "\n" + format(d.value); });
//Exit selection
nodes.exit().remove();
//we filter all arrays
columnCoord = filterArray(columnCoord);
if(!titlesDrawn)
{
drawTitles();
titlesDrawn = true;
}
}

D3 js selectAll each doesn't iterate

I am trying to implement the FishEye lens (Cartesian) in my scatterplot.
I am trying to follow this approach, but apparently my selector already fails.
I have my FishEye defined as
var fisheye = d3.fisheye.circular().radius(120);
svg.on("mousemove", function() {
fisheye.focus(d3.mouse(this));
console.log("here " + points.selectAll("circle").length);
points.selectAll("circle").each(function(d) {
console.log("aaa");
d.fisheye = fisheye(d);
/*points.selectAll("circle")
.each(function(d) {
console.log("???");
this.attr("cx", function(d) { return d.fisheye.x; })
this.attr("cy", function(d) { return d.fisheye.y; })
this.attr("r", function(d) { console.log("hype"); return 10; });
}); */
});
});
and my points is defined as
points = svg.append("g")
.attr("class", "point")
.selectAll("circle")
.data(dataset)
.enter()
.append("circle")
.attr("cx", function(d) { // Set the x position using the x-scale
return x(d.x);
})
.attr("cy", function(d) { // Set the y position using the y-scale
return y(d.y);
})
.attr("r", 5) // Set the radius of every point to 5
.on("mouseover", function(d) { // On mouse over show and set the tooltip
if(!isBrushing){
tooltip.transition()
.duration(200)
.style("opacity", 0.9);
tooltip.html(d.symbol + "<br/> (" + parseFloat(x(d.x)).toFixed(4)
+ ", " + parseFloat(y(d.y)).toFixed(4) + ")")
.style("left", (d3.event.pageX + 5) + "px")
.style("top", (d3.event.pageY - 28) + "px");
}
})
.on("mouseout", function(d) { // on mouseout, hide the tooltip.
tooltip.transition()
.duration(500)
.style("opacity", 0);
});
The console.log with "here" is spamming when I am moving the mouse, and shows the correct amount. Hwoever, the each loop is never executed as I do not see "aaa". I have also tried to just use selectAll("circle") but that doesn't work either.
What am I doing wrong and how can I get my FishEye to work?

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