What algorithm can perform string pattern search JS? - javascript

In the frontend there is a list of game titles that consist of strings:
id, game name, date, price
The search shall accept multiple keywords, e.g. user might type: 1998 Streetfighter 2 or Streetfighter 1998 Currently I create an array separated by empty space, that creates 3 keywords: [1998, Streetfighter , 2 ] Then I go through the collection of game titles to filter matches. unfortunately it also gives back any title that includes "2" because there is no pattern recognition that identifies "Streetfighter 2" belongs together. Is there a simple algorithm to provide a pattern search?
const allGames = [
"Streetfighter 1, 1992, 20",
"Streetfighter 2, 1998, 20",
"pokemon, 2016, 20",
"Diablo 3, 2015, 40",
"Super mario, 1995, 20",
"The Witcher, 2012, 20",
]

Your search query looks advanced enough to justify using a search engine. Just don't create one yourself (it's harder than you may think).
In this answer I'll be using Lunr.js
Here's a 2min crash course:
Transform your data into documents. (I've already converted your initial allGames array.)
Then create a search index where you:
Specify which property of a document holds a unique identifier. (In our case title.)
Define which properties should be indexed. (In our case all of them.)
Define a boost score for each property. (i.e a match in the title has a higher relevance score than a match in the price.)
Add all documents to the search index.
Search! ;)
📢 Search Query FTW!
Notice the last search, I'm using a wildcard in the search string (street*) to find the two Street Fighter titles!
const createLunrIndex = docs =>
lunr(function () {
this.ref('title');
this.field('title', 5);
this.field('date', 3);
this.field('price', 1);
for (doc of docs) this.add(doc);
});
const search = (lunrIndex, term) =>
lunrIndex
.search(term)
.map(res => res.ref)
const gamesIndex = createLunrIndex(allGames);
console.log(
search(gamesIndex, '1998 Streetfighter 2')
);
console.log(
search(gamesIndex, 'Streetfighter 1998')
);
console.log(
search(gamesIndex, 'street*')
);
<script src="https://unpkg.com/lunr/lunr.js"></script>
<script>
const allGames =
[ { "title": "Streetfighter 1"
, "date": "1992"
, "price": "20"
}
,
{ "title": "Streetfighter 2"
, "date": "1998"
, "price": "20"
}
,
{ "title": "pokemon"
, "date": "2016"
, "price": "20"
}
,
{ "title": "Diablo 3"
, "date": "2015"
, "price": "40"
}
,
{ "title": "Super mario"
, "date": "1985"
, "price": "20"
}
,
{ "title": "The Witcher"
, "date": "2012"
, "price": "20"
}
]
</script>

Related

Is there a way to de-dupe a javascript array and combine values of the data?

I'm using an ajax request to grab some XML data which I then need to push into a chart in fusioncharts.
The XML data is formatted as [time taken], [work done], [which team done for], [who did it] (see below).
I'm iterating over the XML and then building the array using the code below:
//Time Recorded
if (columnidchecker == 7781) {
timearray.push($j(this).find('displayData').text());
temp1 = $j(this).find('displayData').text();
}
//Type of Activity
if (columnidchecker == 7782) {
activityarray.push($j(this).find('displayData').text());
temp2 = $j(this).find('displayData').text();
}
//Team Done For
if (columnidchecker == 7783) {
subjectarray.push($j(this).find('displayData').text());
temp3 = $j(this).find('displayData').text();
}
//Name
if (columnidchecker == 7777) {
internalclientarray.push($j(this).find('displayData').text());
temp4 = $j(this).find('userDisplayName').text();
}
});
//PUSH INTO A NEW ARRAY WHICH CAN THEN BE SORTED AND DE-DUPED WITH TIME COMBINED AGAINST ACTIVITY / TEAM.
objectarray.push([temp1, temp2, temp3, temp4]);
This builds an array of entries from the XML which basically outputs to something which looks like this:
0: (4) ["1.50", "Ad-hoc queries or calls", "Team 1", "James"]
1: (4) ["2.50", "Ad-hoc queries or calls", "Team 1", "James"]
2: (4) ["1.00", "Advice", "Team 2", "James"]
3: (4) ["3.50", "Meeting (External 3rd Party)", "Team 1", "James"]
4: (4) ["1.20", "Administration", Team 2", "James"]
5: (4) ["5.50", "Advice", "Team 1", "John"]
I'm trying to build a chart in fusioncharts which needs the format as shown below (ignore foot stuffs - it's taken straight from the fusioncharts help pages!).
{
"chart": {
"theme": "fusion",
"caption": "Revenue split by product category",
"subCaption": "For current year",
"xAxisname": "Quarter",
"yAxisName": "Revenues (In USD)",
"showSum": "1",
"numberPrefix": "$"
},
"categories": [
{
"category": [
{
"label": "Q1"
},
{
"label": "Q2"
},
{
"label": "Q3"
},
{
"label": "Q4"
}
]
}
],
"dataset": [
{
"seriesname": "Food Products",
"data": [
{
"value": "11000"
},
{
"value": "15000"
},
{
"value": "13500"
},
{
"value": "15000"
}
]
},
{
"seriesname": "Non-Food Products",
"data": [
{
"value": "11400"
},
{
"value": "14800"
},
{
"value": "8300"
},
{
"value": "11800"
}
]
}
]
}
The problem i'm having is that I cannot work out how to take the array of data with times, activity, team, name and push them into categories.
I think the first step is to create a new array of names which can be pushed into the "Category" data field in fusioncharts.
I then need a way in which to take the times being recorded against each activity and for each team and make sure it's assigned to the right person within the stacked bar chart and combine the amount of time spent. (i.e. "James" spent a total of 4 hours doing "Ad Hoc Queries and Calls" for Team 1 but this is split across two time entries so I need a way in which to combine them into one.)
Any help on this would be massively appreciated.
I can de-dupe the names to create a new array by using the following code:
namesarray.push(temp4);
uniq = [...new Set(namesarray)];
but after that it starts getting pretty complicated.
Maybe this can help you along the way. It's probably not exactly in the form you want it, but it demonstrates how you could break the problem down into smaller parts.
Pseudo-code:
get the unique names.
get the unique "task" names (for lack of a
better word)
for each unique person name:
3.1. get the data rows for that person
3.2 for each of all unique tasks names:
find the person data rows matching the task name
sum the duration of those data rows
const testData = [
[
"1.50",
"Ad-hoc queries or calls",
"Team 1",
"James"
],
[
"2.50",
"Ad-hoc queries or calls",
"Team 1",
"James"
],
[
"1.00",
"Advice",
"Team 2",
"James"
],
[
"3.50",
"Meeting (External 3rd Party)",
"Team 1",
"James"
],
[
"1.20",
"Administration",
"Team 2",
"James"
],
[
"5.50",
"Advice",
"Team 1",
"John"
]
];
const columnIndexByName = {
TASK_DURATION: 0,
TASK_NAME: 1,
FOR_WHICH_TEAM: 2,
PERSON_DOING_TASK: 3
};
const sum = (acc, next) => acc + next;
const uniqueNames = [...new Set(testData.map(row => row[columnIndexByName.PERSON_DOING_TASK])) ];
const uniqueTaskNames = [...new Set(testData.map(row => row[columnIndexByName.TASK_NAME])) ];
let result = {};
uniqueNames.forEach(personName => {
const personDataRows = testData.filter(row => row[columnIndexByName.PERSON_DOING_TASK] === personName);
let taskDurationsByTaskName = {};
uniqueTaskNames.forEach(taskName => {
const taskRows = personDataRows.filter(row => row[columnIndexByName.TASK_NAME] === taskName);
const taskDurations = taskRows.map(row => Number.parseFloat( row[columnIndexByName.TASK_DURATION] ));
const taskTotalDuration = taskDurations.reduce(sum, 0);
taskDurationsByTaskName[taskName] = taskTotalDuration;
})
result[personName] = taskDurationsByTaskName;
})
const renderData = data => document.querySelector("#output").innerHTML = JSON.stringify(data, null, 2);
renderData(result);
<pre id="output"></pre>

Is it possible to get a list of all items in an array of objects that match items in another array?

I'm working on a React project that'll allow me to search through a list of games to help me decide what to play based on what I'm in the mood for, currently I can add games to a JSON file but I'm really struggling with the searching part.
Right now, to add a new game, you'll enter the title, genre(s) and a description of the game. The genre field is a ReduxForm FieldArray object, and I think that's what's giving me the trouble. Here's my current JSON file
{
"games": [
{
"name": "Rainbow Six: Siege",
"genres": [
{
"genre": "tactical"
},
{
"genre": "shooter"
}
],
"description": "tactical team based shooter",
"id": 1
},
{
"name": "Resident Evil 2",
"genres": [
{
"genre": "horror"
},
{
"genre": "survival"
},
{
"genre": "shooter"
}
],
"description": "classic resident evil 2 remake in 2019",
"id": 2
},
{
"name": "Rocket League",
"genres": [
{
"genre": "cars"
},
{
"genre": "competition"
},
{
"genre": "one more game"
}
],
"description": "soccar!",
"id": 3
}
]
}
This is the dummy data I'm using to search:
const searchedGenres = 'horror, shooter';
const searchedList = searchedGenres.split(', ');
let foundGame = [];
Once I get the search working with this data, the plan is to allow me to just type in data on the frontend in one textbox, so "horror, shooter" would be my search term. The result from this search should only return Resident Evil 2, however I'm also receiving Rainbow Six: Siege as a result, even though it's missing one of my requested genres.
searchedList.forEach(searchedGenre => {
this.props.games.map(game => {
if (
game.genres.find(
({ genre }) =>
genre.toLowerCase() ===
searchedGenre.toLowerCase().trim()
) !== undefined
) {
foundGames.push(game);
}
});
});
I understand why I'm getting both Rainbow Six and Resident Evil as a result, because I'm not actually checking that both genres are in the games genres when I add the game to the foundGames array, but I'm completely lost on how I'd go about making sure all of the genres are in a game before I add it.
This would be a bit easier if your genres was a simple array of strings rather than objects, but still you can check pretty succinctly by leveraging some() and every() within filter() (btw filter() is a better choice than map() + push() here)
let games = [{"name": "Rainbow Six: Siege","genres": [{"genre": "tactical"},{"genre": "shooter"}],"description": "tactical team based shooter","id": 1},{"name": "Resident Evil 2","genres": [{"genre": "horror"},{"genre": "survival"},{"genre": "shooter"}],"description": "classic resident evil 2 remake in 2019","id": 2},{"name": "Rocket League","genres": [{"genre": "cars"},{"genre": "competition"},{"genre": "one more game"}],"description": "soccar!","id": 3}]
const searchedGenres = 'horror, shooter';
const searchedList = searchedGenres.split(', ');
let foundGame = games.filter(game => searchedList.every(searchItem => game.genres.some(g => g.genre == searchItem) ))
console.log(foundGame)
The filter condition basically says you want every game in searchedList to match at least one genre in the game. This will make it only return games that match every genre.

Always keep selected data in new Array (React Native)

I need help because I'm losing my mind haha ...
I have the main array products with this (it's just a sample) :
[
{
"from": "country",
"maker": "name of maker",
"id": "1969",
"image": "image.jpg",
"label": "355",
"name": "name of product",
"price": "12.90",
"subscriber_price": "8.90",
"url_path": "url",
"occasion": null,
"colour": "31",
"origin": "397",
},
{
"from": "country",
"maker": "name of maker",
"id": "2043",
"image": "image.jpg",
"label": "362",
"name": "name of product",
"price": "24.90",
"subscriber_price": "24.90",
"url_path": "url",
"occasion": "51,376,155,39",
"colour": "31",
"origin": "395"
}
]
I'm working this the Picker Component. So, what I'm doing is :
I have a Picker to select products with their "colour".. then I have another one to filter the selected products (only with colour:31 for example) with their "origin" and finally I want to filter them through their "label" ...
The fact is I have 3 Pickers, 3 functions to select them and it's working but the problem is I'm erasing with a setState my render of "displayProducts". So, when I have selected the 3 options, I can't go back..
For example, I choose "colour:31" with "origin:397" and "label:355" .. I can't go back and tell : finally I want "origin:395" because it doesn't exist anymore, etc... and one "colour" can have different "label, origin, ..."
I'm doing something like this but it's only available for ONE option and not multiple options and without keeping a solution to find again my filtered products :
onChangeGetOrigin(originValue) {
this.setState(() => ({
activeOrigin: originValue,
displayProducts: this.state.displayProducts.filter(product => product.origin == originValue)
}));
}
Do anyone can understand what I'm saying ? :-D
You can maintain two arrays. One contains the complete list of products and the other one is a derived array after applying the filters. You can use the derived list for display and original array for selection.

JSON list optimization

I want to create a JSON API that returns a list of objects. Each object has an id, a name and some other information. API is consumed using JavaScript.
The natural options for my JSON output seems to be:
"myList": [
{
"id": 1,
"name": "object1",
"details": {}
},
{
"id": 2,
"name": "object2",
"details": {}
},
{
"id": 3,
"name": "object3",
"details": {}
},
]
Now let's imagine that I use my API to get all the objects but want to first do something with id2 then something else with id1 and id3.
Then I may be interested to be able to directly get the object for a specific id:
"myList": {
"1": {
"name": "object1",
"details": {}
},
"2": {
"name": "object2",
"details": {}
},
"3": {
"name": "object3",
"details": {}
},
}
This second option may be less natural when somewhere else in the code I want to simply loop through all the elements.
Is there a good practice for these use cases when the API is used for both looping through all elements and sometime using specific elements only (without doing a dedicated call for each element)?
In your example you've changed the ID value from 1 to id1. This would make operating on the data a bit annoying, because you have to add and remove id all the time.
If you didn't do that, and you were relying on the sorted order of the object, you may be in for a surprise, depending on JS engine:
var source = JSON.stringify({z: "first", a: "second", 0: "third"});
var parsed = JSON.parse(source);
console.log(Object.keys(parsed));
// ["0", "z", "a"]
My experience is to work with arrays on the transport layer and index the data (i.e. convert array to map) when required.

Javascript looping through elements and adding to table

I'm having trouble finding a solution that will help me loop through a bunch of elements and putting the chosen values into a table. I've been able to withdraw some values but the method isn't dynamic.
Here is an example:
var Table = {
"credit": {
"link": "site link",
"logoUrl": "logo url",
"message": "message"
},
"groups": [
{
"labels": [
{
"name": "Western Conference",
"type": "conference"
},
{
"name": "Central Division",
"type": "division"
}
],
"standings": [
{
"stats": [
{
"name": "gp",
"value": 20
},
{
"name": "w",
"value": 17
},
{
"name": "l",
"value": 0
},
{
"name": "gf",
"value": 64
},
{
"name": "ga",
"value": 37
},
{
"name": "gd",
"value": 27
},
{
"name": "pts",
"value": 37
}
],
"team": {
"id": 12345,
"link": "team link",
"name": "team name",
"shortName": "team"
}
},
This is the structure of the elements. So far I've used this:
document.getElementById("sGamesPlayed").innerHTML=Table.groups[0].standings[0].stats[0].value;
to withdraw values. However there are more teams, stats and divisions so I would need some kind of loop to go through the elements and put the into a dynamic table.
I would consider you to look at http://underscorejs.org/.
it provides a bunch of utility functions that could help you,
for example, _.each() helps you loop through JSON properties.
for the sample objects you've given (after completing the missing brackets at the end),
_.each(Table.groups[0].standings[0].stats, function(stats){
console.log(stats['name']+","+stats['value'])
})
gives me:
gp,20
w,17
l,0
gf,64
ga,37
gd,27
pts,37
how it works is that you provide the object you want as the first argument and the function that you give as the second argument will be called with each element of the first argument (Assuming it is a list).
I would also urge you to look at underscore templating that you can use to render your table where i put the console.log :
http://net.tutsplus.com/tutorials/javascript-ajax/getting-cozy-with-underscore-js/
http://scriptble.com/2011/01/28/underscore-js-templates/
I guess your question is about filtering the values of the array standings. In order to do that you can use the jQuery grep function (if you want to use jQuery).
For example you can write:
var arr = $.grep(Table.groups[0].standings[0].stats, function(d){return d.value>25})
Which will give
arr = [{"name": "gf","value": 64}, {"name": "ga", "value": 37},{"name": "gd", "value": 27},{"name": "pts", "value": 37}]
If this is not what you meant, can you please create a jsFiddle with a sample of what you want?
Depending on what you want to do with the results, you can go over the object using a scheme like:
var groups, standings, stats, value;
groups = Table.groups;
// Do stuff with groups
for (var i=0, iLen=groups.length; i<iLen; i++) {
standings = groups[i].standings;
// Do stuff with standings
for (var j=0, jLen=standings.length; j<jLen; j++) {
stats = standings[j];
// Do stuff with stats
for (var k=0, kLen=stats.length; k<kLen; k++) {
value = stats[k].value;
// Do stuff with value
}
}
}
Of course I have no idea what the data is for, what the overall structure is or how you want to present it. But if you have deeply nested data, all you can do is dig into it. You might be able to write a recursive function, but it might also become very difficult to maintain if the data structure is complex.

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