I am new in nodejs and mongodb. Its really very confusing to use promise in loop in nodejs for new developer.I require the final array or object. which then() give me final result. Please correct this.
I have a controller function described below.
let League = require('../../model/league.model');
let Leaguetype = require('../../model/leagueType.model');
let Leaguecategories = require('../../model/leagueCategories.model');
let fetchLeague = async function (req, res, next){
let body = req.body;
await mongo.findFromCollection(Leaguetype)
.then(function(types) {
return Promise.all(types.map(function(type){
return mongo.findFromCollection(Leaguecategories, {"league_type_id": type._id})
.then(function(categories) {
return Promise.all(categories.map(function(category){
return mongo.findFromCollection(League, {"league_category_id": category._id})
.then(function(leagues) {
return Promise.all(leagues.map(function(league){
return league;
}))
.then(function(league){
console.log(league);
})
})
}))
});
}))
})
.then(function(final){
console.log(final);
})
.catch (error => {
console.log('no',error);
})
}
mongo.findFromCollection function is looking like this.
findFromCollection = (model_name, query_obj = {}) => {
return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
if (model_name !== undefined && model_name !== '') {
model_name.find(query_obj, function (e, result) {
if (!e) {
resolve(result)
} else {
reject(e);
}
})
} else {
reject({ status: 104, message: `Invalid search.` });
}
})
}
and here is my model file
var mongoose = require('mongoose');
const league_categories = new mongoose.Schema({
name: {
type: String,
required: true
},
active: {
type: String,
required: true
},
create_date: {
type: Date,
required: true,
default: Date.now
},
league_type_id: {
type: String,
required: 'league_type',
required:true
}
})
module.exports = mongoose.model('Leaguecategories', league_categories)
First i recommend you stop using callbacks wherever you can, its a bit dated and the code is much harder to read and maintain.
I re-wrote your code a little bit to look closer to what i'm used to, this does not mean this style is better, i just personally think its easier to understand what's going on.
async function fetchLeague(req, res, next) {
try {
//get types
let types = await Leaguetype.find({});
//iterate over all types.
let results = await Promise.all(types.map(async (type) => {
let categories = await Leaguecategories.find({"league_type_id": type._id});
return Promise.all(categories.map(async (category) => {
return League.find({"league_category_id": category._id})
}))
}));
// results is in the form of [ [ [ list of leagues] * per category ] * per type ]
// if a certain category or type did not have matches it will be an empty array.
return results;
} catch (error) {
console.log('no', error);
return []
}
}
Related
I have this function, I created it but then I'm getting confused and don't know how to return the data.
I have tried Promise.all() before but it's seems I do not quite understand it so I have removed it from my code, I don't know if it's a correct way to do it or not.
I'm following this AniList Node Document
Here's how the code work. I'm using POSTMAN to query the Title, for example, One Piece, it'll then search the query title and get the ID of that Title in AniList. Then, it's using that ID to find all the info (it's in the detailInfo)
Here's my Model:
static async getAnilist(title) {
const Anilist = new anilist()
const animeInfo = Anilist.searchEntry
.anime(title, null, 1, 1)
.then((titleToID) => {
const animeID = titleToID.media[0].id
const detailInfo = Anilist.media.anime(animeID).then((data) => {
return {
AnimeID: animeID,
Schedule: data.airingSchedule[0],
Score: data.averageScore,
BannerImg: data.bannerImage,
Character: data.characters,
Country: data.countryOfOrigin,
CoverImg: data.coverImage,
Duration: data.duration,
EndDate: data.endDate,
EpisodeTotal: data.episodes,
Genre: data.genres,
Season: data.season,
SeasonYear: data.seasonYear,
Status: data.status,
Studio: data.studios,
UpdateAt: data.updatedAt,
}
})
return detailInfo
})
return animeInfo
}
Here's my Controller:
static async getAnilist(req, res, next) {
const { title } = req.query
try {
const { data } = await Model.getAnilist(title)
res.json({
success: true,
data: data,
})
} catch (err) {
next(err)
}
}
What I'm hoping for:
"success" : true,
"data" : {
AnimeID,
Schedule,
Score,
BannerImg,
...
UpdateAt
}
What I'm getting right now
"success" : true
but without any data due to I can't return it.
The request is succeeded, but I don't know how to actually return it from nested promise.
Here's what I get from using console.log({AnimeID, Schedule...}) instead of return
In async...await, async expects an await to follow. In your model you are declaring the function as async but inside you have promise. Easiest solution is to use await instead of promise.
static async getAnilist(title) {
const Anilist = new anilist()
const titleToId = await Anilist.searchEntry.anime(title, null, 1, 1);
const animeID = titleToID.media[0].id;
const data = await Anilist.media.anime(animeID);
const detailInfo = {
AnimeID: animeID,
Schedule: data.airingSchedule[0],
Score: data.averageScore,
BannerImg: data.bannerImage,
Character: data.characters,
Country: data.countryOfOrigin,
CoverImg: data.coverImage,
Duration: data.duration,
EndData: data.endDate,
EpisodeTotal: data.episodes,
Genre: data.genres,
Season: data.season,
SeasonYear: data.seasonYear,
Status: data.status,
Studio: data.studios,
UpdateAt: data.updatedAt,
};
const animeInfo = detailInfo;
return animeInfo;
}
NB: You can optimize the above to be more consise. I translated it as-is.
I'm using elasticsearch search engine with my react app, I was reading one file at the backend as you see in the code and it work perfectly, but now I want to read three different JSON files to three different indexes using the "fs" package and bulk request, can you please help me?
the code:
// Start reading the json file
fs.readFile("DocRes.json", { encoding: "utf-8" }, function (err, data) {
if (err) {
throw err;
}
// Build up a giant bulk request for elasticsearch.
bulk_request = data.split("\n").reduce(function (bulk_request, line) {
var obj, ncar;
try {
obj = JSON.parse(line);
} catch (e) {
console.log("Done reading 1");
return bulk_request;
}
// Rework the data slightly
ncar = {
id: obj.id,
name: obj.name,
summary: obj.summary,
image: obj.image,
approvetool: obj.approvetool,
num: obj.num,
date: obj.date,
};
bulk_request.push({
index: { _index: "ncar_index", _type: "ncar", _id: ncar.id },
});
bulk_request.push(ncar);
return bulk_request;
}, []);
// A little voodoo to simulate synchronous insert
var busy = false;
var callback = function (err, resp) {
if (err) {
console.log(err);
}
busy = false;
};
// Recursively whittle away at bulk_request, 1000 at a time.
var perhaps_insert = function () {
if (!busy) {
busy = true;
client.bulk(
{
body: bulk_request.slice(0, 1000),
},
callback
);
bulk_request = bulk_request.slice(1000);
console.log(bulk_request.length);
}
if (bulk_request.length > 0) {
setTimeout(perhaps_insert, 100);
} else {
console.log("Inserted all records.");
}
};
perhaps_insert();
});
You can create multiple promises for each file read and feed it to the elastic search bulk_request.
const fsPromises = require('fs').promises,
files = ['filename1', 'filename1'],
response = [];
const fetchFile = async (filename) => {
return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
const path = path.join(__dirname, filename);
try {
const data = await fsPromises.readFile(path)); // make sure path is correct
resolve(data);
} catch (e) {
reject(e)
}
});
files.forEach((fileName) => results.push(fetchFile()));
Promise.all(results).then(data => console.log(data)).catch(e => console.log(e));
}
Once you get data from all the promises pass it to the elastic search.
I'm new here on the site, and new to React.
I built a function that works great in nodejs. There are rare cases where I want to run this function according to the parameters I send it to, so I try to send it the parameters but I think I can not, I try to print it - and I do not get a print of the parameters I want to send.
i run the function throw click at buttom in react:
<Button onClick={() => {
const result = [1,2,3,4,5,"test"];
props.makeMatchVer2(result);
}}>
make match ver2
</Button>
the action I'm run in axios:
export const makeMatchVer2 = (data) => (dispatch) => {
dispatch({ type: LOADING_DATA });
axios
.get('/kmeans', {
params: {
filterArray: data
}
})
.then((res) => {
dispatch({
type: MAKE_MATCH,
payload: res.data
});
})
.catch((err) => {
dispatch({
type: MAKE_MATCH,
payload: []
});
});
};
the function I'm build in nodeJS:
exports.addUserKmeansMatch = (req, res) => {
console.log("addUserKmeansMatch function start:");
console.log(req.data);
if(req.params)
{
console.log(req.params);
}
let userIndex = 0;
let engineers = [];
let engineersHandles = [];
let engineerDetailsNumeric = {};
db.collection("preferences").get().then(querySnapshot => {
querySnapshot.forEach(doc => {
const engineerDetails = doc.data();
if (engineerDetails.handle === req.user.handle) {
engineersHandles.unshift(engineerDetails.handle);
delete engineerDetails.handle;
engineerDetailsNumeric = convertObjectWithStrToNumber(engineerDetails);
engineers.unshift(engineerDetailsNumeric);
}
else {
engineersHandles.push(engineerDetails.handle);
delete engineerDetails.handle;
engineerDetailsNumeric = convertObjectWithStrToNumber(engineerDetails);
engineers.push(engineerDetailsNumeric);
}
});
kmeans.clusterize(engineers, { k: 4, maxIterations: 5, debug: true }, (err, result) => {
if (err) {
console.error(err);
return res.status(500).json({ error: err.code });
} else {
const cluster = result.clusters;
let foundedMatches = GetUserSerialGroup(userIndex, [...cluster], [...engineers]);
let foundedMatchesHandle = GetUserSerialGroupHandle(userIndex, [...cluster], [...engineersHandles]);
let totalTest = {
foundedMatches: foundedMatches,
foundedMatchesHandle: foundedMatchesHandle,
cluster: cluster,
engineersHandles: engineersHandles,
engineers: engineers
};
let userMatchHandle = reduceUserMatchHandle(foundedMatchesHandle);
userMatchHandle.handle = req.user.handle;
db.doc(`/match/${req.user.handle}`)
.set(userMatchHandle)
.then(() => {
return res.json({ message: "Details added successfully" });
})
.catch((err) => {
console.error(err);
return res.status(500).json({ error: err.code });
});
}
})
})
};
Through the button, I send parameters to the function, but I do not see their print, probably something does not work, but I do not know why, I'm new to it
makeMatchVer2 is a thunk. You should call it with dispatch: dispatch(props.makeMatchVer2(result))
The code is correct, I accidentally sent the wrong object, I have 2 objects with almost identical names, one array and the other an object. And I accidentally sent the object instead of the array, it's working right now, thank you.
I am working with mongodb and nodejs. I have an array of customers I have to create each inside database.
const promises2 = customers.map(async customer => {
if (!customer.customerId) {
const counter = await Counter.findOne({ type: "Customer" });
console.log({counter});
const payload = {
customerId: counter.sequence_value,
};
await Customer.create(payload);
await Counter.findOneAndUpdate({ type: "Customer" }, { $inc: { sequence_value: 1 } });
}
});
await Promise.all([...promises2]);
The issue is counter is not increasing every time. I am getting same counter in all the created customers. What is the issue here?
Issue is something like this but don't have an answer.
The problem is that all the calls overlap. Since the first thing they each do is get the current counter, they all get the same counter, then try to use it. Fundamentally, you don't want to do this:
const counter = await Counter.findOne({ type: "Customer" });
// ...
await Counter.findOneAndUpdate({ type: "Customer" }, { $inc: { sequence_value: 1 } });
...because it creates a race condition: overlapping asynchronous operations can both get the same sequence value and then both issue an update to it.
You want an atomic operation for incrementing and retrieving a new ID. I don't use MongoDB, but I think the findOneAndUpdate operation can do that for you if you add the returnNewDocument option. If so, the minimal change would be to swap over to using that:
const promises2 = customers.map(async customer => {
if (!customer.customerId) {
const counter = await Counter.findOneAndUpdate(
{ type: "Customer" },
{ $inc: { sequence_value: 1 } },
{ returnNewDocument: true }
);
console.log({counter});
const payload = {
customerId: counter.sequence_value,
};
await Customer.create(payload);
}
});
await Promise.all([...promises2]);
...but there's no reason to create an array and then immediately copy it, just use it directly:
await Promise.all(customers.map(async customer => {
if (!customer.customerId) {
const counter = await Counter.findOneAndUpdate(
{ type: "Customer" },
{ $inc: { sequence_value: 1 } },
{ returnNewDocument: true }
);
console.log({counter});
const payload = {
customerId: counter.sequence_value,
};
await Customer.create(payload);
}
}));
The overall operation will fail if anything fails, and only the first failure is reported back to your code (the other operations then continue and succeed or fail as the case may be). If you want to know everything that happened (which is probably useful in this case), you can use allSettled instead of all:
// Gets an array of {status, value/reason} objects
const results = await Promise.allSettled(customers.map(async customer => {
if (!customer.customerId) {
const counter = await Counter.findOneAndUpdate(
{ type: "Customer" },
{ $inc: { sequence_value: 1 } },
{ returnNewDocument: true }
);
console.log({counter});
const payload = {
customerId: counter.sequence_value,
};
await Customer.create(payload);
}
}));
const errors = results.filter(({status}) => status === "rejected").map(({reason}) => reason);
if (errors.length) {
// Handle/report errors here
}
Promise.allSettled is new in ES2021, but easily polyfilled if needed.
If I'm mistaken about the above use of findOneAndUpdate in some way, I'm sure MongoDB gives you a way to get those IDs without a race condition. But in the worst case, you can pre-allocate the IDs instead, something like this:
// Allocate IDs (in series)
const ids = [];
for (const customer of customers) {
if (!customer.customerId) {
const counter = await Counter.findOne({ type: "Customer" });
await Counter.findOneAndUpdate({ type: "Customer" }, { $inc: { sequence_value: 1 } });
ids.push(counter.sequence_value);
}
}
// Create customers (in parallel)
const results = await Promise.allSettled(customers.map(async(customer, index) => {
const customerId = ids[index];
try {
await Customer.create({
customerId
});
} catch (e) {
// Failed, remove the counter, but without allowing any error doing so to
// shadow the error we're already handling
try {
await Counter.someDeleteMethodHere(/*...customerId...*/);
} catch (e2) {
// ...perhaps report `e2` here, but don't shadow `e`
}
throw e;
}
});
// Get just the errors
const errors = results.filter(({status}) => status === "rejected").map(({reason}) => reason);
if (errors.length) {
// Handle/report errors here
}
Your map function is not returning a promise.
Try this :
const promises2 = [];
customers.map((customer) => {
return new Promise(async (resolve) => {
if (!customer.customerId) {
const counter = await Counter.findOne({ type: 'Customer' });
console.log({ counter });
const payload = {
customerId: counter.sequence_value,
};
await Customer.create(payload);
await Counter.findOneAndUpdate({ type: 'Customer' }, { $inc: { sequence_value: 1 } });
}
resolve();
});
});
await Promise.all(promises2);
I have a simple collection in mongodb.
I use mongoose.
I have users model with one field type object.
And I want change this object dynamically. But this code doesn't work, I used findByIdAndUpdate(), findById, findOne(), findOneAndUpdate().
const UsersSchema = mongoose.Schema({
likes: {}
},
{ collection: 'users' });
const Users = mongoose.model('Users', UsersSchema);
const id ="5b4c540f14f353a4b9875af4";
const thems = ['foo', 'bar'];
Users.findById(id, (err, res) => {
thems.map(item => {
if (res.like[item]) {
res.like[item] = res.like[item] + 1;
} else {
res.like[item] = 1;
}
});
res.save();
});
I believe that, for solve this problem you need to add more fields in your schema:
I created one example with this data:
const UsersSchema = new mongoose.Schema({
likes :[
{
thema:{
type: String
},
likes_amount:{
type: Number
},
_id:false
}]
});
module.exports = mongoose.model('Users', UsersSchema);
I added one user:
var newUser = new UserModel({
likes:[{
thema:'foo',
likes_amount:1
}]
});
newUser.save();
Here the code that increment the likes per thema:
const thems = ['foo', 'bar'];
const userId = "5b4d0b1a1ce6ac3153850b6a";
UserModel.findOne({_id:userId})
.then((result) => {
var userThemas = result.likes.map(item => {
return item.thema;
});
for (var i = 0; i < thems.length; i++) {
//if exists it will increment 1 like
if (userThemas.includes(thems[i])) {
UserModel.update({_id: result._id, "likes.thema" : thems[i]}, {$inc: {"likes.$.likes_amount": 1}})
.then((result) => {
console.log(result);
}).catch((err) => {
console.log(err)
});
} else {
//if doesn't exist it will create a thema with 1 like
UserModel.update({_id: result._id},
{
$addToSet: {
likes: {
$each: [{thema: thems[i], likes_amount: 1}]
}
}})
.then((result) => {
console.log(result);
}).catch((err) => {
console.log(err)
});
}
}
}).catch((err) => {
console.log(err)
});
Database result of this increment:
I hope that it can help you.