Focus DOM above overlay - javascript

Am trying to make a whole screen overlay, and just pop a single DOM above it, it is kind of web game tutorial which tell the user which button he should press.
Like the above image illustrate, am trying to hide everything under the overlay and only pop the red icon above it
What I've tried so far
I've added a div directly under the body tag (this will be the overlay) that will have a z-index greater that other elements in the page, and only the focused DOM will have a greater z-index than the overlay
Issue
This didn't work because am having a translate for the opts-container element, and remove this style is not an option for me because am using it all over the elements.
code (to illustrate)
$("#veil").hide();
$('.icons-group-s div').on('mouseenter',function(){
console.log("hovered");
$("#veil").show();
})
$("#veil").on('mouseleave', function(){
console.log("hide");
$("#veil").hide();
});
#opts-container {
width: 100%;
position: relative;
transform:translateX(50px)
}
#veil {
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.7);
position: absolute;
top: 0;
left: 0;
z-index: 100;
}
.icons-group-s {
height: 500px;
text-align: center;
padding-top: 10px;
position:absolute;
top: 0;
}
.icons-group-s div {
width: 100px;
height: 100px;
background: #f00;
margin-left: 10px;
display: inline-block;
position: relative;
}
#policy {
z-index: 102;
}
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.3.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<div id="veil">
</div>
<div id="opts-container" class="hor menu-bottom">
<div class="icons-group-s">
<div id="policy" class="text-under-icon"></div>
<div id="military" class="text-under-icon" ></div>
<div id="socity" class="text-under-icon"></div>
<div id="eco" class="text-under-icon" ></div>
<div id="inventory" class="text-under-icon" ></div>
</div>
</div>
possible solutions in my mind
1- make clipped overlay
2- clone the focused object to be inside the veil div
3- focus the parent of the object and reduce opacity of child elements (workaround)
how can I pop an element over an overlay even if it has a transform style ?
maybe a hack around ?

Consider a big box-shadow on the element instead of an overlay:
#opts-container {
width: 100%;
position: relative;
transform:translateX(50px)
}
.icons-group-s {
height: 500px;
text-align: center;
padding-top: 10px;
position:absolute;
top: 0;
}
.icons-group-s div {
width: 100px;
height: 100px;
background: #f00;
margin-left: 10px;
display: inline-block;
position: relative;
}
/* Make sure the stacking context is also on the top */
#opts-container:hover {
z-index:9999;
}
/* make the element on the top and add a big shadow
100vw + 100vh will make sure that you will cover all the screen
Or use any other big value
*/
#opts-container:hover #policy {
position:relative;
z-index:9999;
box-shadow:0 0 0 calc(100vw + 100vh) rgba(0,0,0,0.5);
}
<div id="opts-container" class="hor menu-bottom">
<div class="icons-group-s">
<div id="policy" class="text-under-icon"></div>
<div id="military" class="text-under-icon" ></div>
<div id="socity" class="text-under-icon"></div>
<div id="eco" class="text-under-icon" ></div>
<div id="inventory" class="text-under-icon" ></div>
</div>
</div>

Related

Make content overflow

I'm trying to make something where I need to duplicate all the entries (multiple times) and then later I would like to make it spin and land on a colour slowly, etc. I'm now just getting stuck at duplicating the colours, how can I make it so the new colours are overflowing, without doubling the width?
I want it so that the colours go out of the wrapper div. Now they are just distributing themselves.
Any ideas?
$(document).on("click", ".duplicate", function() {
var $wrapper = $('.wrapper .inner');
$wrapper.find('.color').each(function() {
$wrapper.append($(this).clone());
});
});
.wrapper {
width: 75%;
margin: 12px auto;
height: 26px;
border-radius: 6px;
overflow: hidden;
position: relative;
}
.wrapper .inner {
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
position: absolute;
display: flex;
}
.wrapper .color {
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
}
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<div class="wrapper">
<div class="inner">
<div class="color" style="background:red;width:231%"></div>
<div class="color" style="background:purple;width:111%"></div>
<div class="color" style="background:orange;width:91%"></div>
</div>
</div>
<button class='duplicate'>
Duplicate
</button>
In order to have two items in the same position in document flow you need to wrap them in a parent with position:relative and give one of them position:absolute; top:0;left:0. Also note that if your element doesn't have any content, you might need to define it's height and width. To make it same size as parent, you can give it top:0;bottom:0;left:0;right:0;.
Here's a demo started from your fiddle. You might want to inspect DOM after you press "Duplicate". I made it revert to original, so you can do it multiple times.
But do note your question is currently unclear. I'm afraid you lost me at "to make it spin and land on a colour slowly". It's truly poetic, but won't get you very far on SO...
I guess you are simply over complicating this. All what you need is a reapeated linear-gradient like this:
.wrapper {
width: 75%;
margin: 12px auto;
position: relative;
}
.wrapper .inner {
width: 100%;
height: 25px;
display: flex;
border-radius: 6px;
overflow: hidden;
}
.wrapper .color {
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
}
.new {
margin-top:5px;
height:25px;
border-radius: 6px;
background-image:linear-gradient(to right,red,red 54%,purple 54%, purple 80%,orange 0);
background-size:100% 100%;
animation:change 5s linear infinite alternate;
}
#keyframes change {
from {
background-position:0 0;
}
to {
background-position:-1000px 0;
}
}
<div class="wrapper">
<div class="inner">
<div class="color" style="background:red;width:231%"></div>
<div class="color" style="background:purple;width:111%"></div>
<div class="color" style="background:orange;width:91%"></div>
</div>
<div class="new"></div>
</div>

Create a div with aspect ratio 1:1 knowing only its height in percentage

I was wondering if you can help me with this.
I have a div (in white) where I need to put two circular buttons (in green) on the borders. Everything should be done with CSS.
It should look like this:
Screenshot
Now, the thing is that I don't know the size of the white div, and I won't know it at the time of creation, because it will get added to the DOM afterwards. All I know is that the white div has a percentage width and height relative to its future parent. So, at the time of creation, since it's not yet added, any calls to width(), height() or its css values won't work.
I've seen all those snippets that tell you how to make a div with a fixed aspect ratio. I need this now, I need the button to be 1:1, but all I know about the dimensions, is that it has to be 100% of the height of the white div (and therefore, its width should be equal as its height). All the examples I've seen assume that you know the width and to make the height keep the ratio. In my case, what I know is the height (100%) and I want the width to adapt.
I have no idea how to achieve this.
This is my snippet:
body{
background-color: #DCDCDC;
}
.container {
width: 50%;
height: 7%;
background: white;
border-radius: 20px;
position: absolute;
}
.arrow {
background: green;
border-radius: 20px;
height: 100%;
position: absolute;
}
.arrow:after{
content: "";
display: block;
padding-right: 100%;
}
.arrow:last-child {
right: 0;
}
<div class="container">
<div class="arrow"></div>
<div class="arrow"></div>
</div>
https://jsfiddle.net/7bxecL9m/
If you know how can I do this without entering any fixed value (jQuery use is of course valid), I'd really appreciate it.
Thanks.
There are many variables here:
Since container's height is % and circle radius is px units, one is static and the other one will resize.
The only way to preserve 1:1 with just html/css, considering the container's height % will resize circle's height as well, would be to isolate circle's div width & height to something static like px units.
Now, since you said no fixed dimensions, the only thing I can think of is to comment .arrow's 100% height, to prevent resizing other than 1:1, and nesting a div inside .arrow to restrain 1:1 with static units (ideally impacting .arrow directly would be less code but if you don't want/can't set them on that element, maybe you consider this).
If you want the circle to remain circular as the content expands, you need to dynamically adjust the height to match the width. You could use Javascript to achieve this, but your border-radius is tied to container's in px static units, since container will always be bigger something like border-radius: 50% wouldn't work for both, 50% radius of circle would never match 50% of container's (that is, if you care about radius alignment).
body {
background-color: #DCDCDC;
}
body,
html {
height: 100%;
}
.container {
width: 50%;
height: 37%;
background: white;
border-radius: 20px;
position: relative;
}
.arrow {
background: green;
border-radius: 20px;
/*height: 100%;*/
position: absolute;
overflow: hidden;
}
.bLimit {
height: 40px;
width: 40px;
line-height: 40px;
}
.arrow:after {
content: "";
display: block;
padding-right: 100%;
}
.arrow:last-child {
right: 0;
}
<div class="container">
<div class="arrow">
<div class="bLimit">button overflow</div>
</div>
<div class="arrow">
<div class="bLimit">button</div>
</div>
</div>
Why not doing a fixed width in percent for your arrow :
.arrow {
background: green;
border-radius: 20px;
height: 100%;
position: absolute;
width: 10%;
}
body{
background-color: #DCDCDC;
}
.container {
width: 50%;
height: 7%;
background: white;
border-radius: 20px;
position: absolute;
}
.container:after,.container:before{
content: " ";
display: block;
padding: 4%;
z-index: 999;
top: 0;
position:absolute;
background: green;
border-radius: 50%;
}
.container:before {
left: 0;
}
.container:after{
right: 0;
}
<div class="container">
</div>
You can achieve using before and after CSS pseudo selectors. You check this Example.
There is a posibility to get this result using a image (that won't show) of the required ratio.
In this case, the ratio is 1:1 so we will use an image of 50px (but it can be any size)
.container {
width: 300px;
height: 20px;
border: solid 1px blue;
margin: 40px;
position: relative;
}
.container:nth-child(2) {
height: 40px;
}
.container:nth-child(3) {
height: 60px;
}
.arrow {
height: 100%;
background-color: red;
opacity: 0.5;
position: absolute;
border-radius: 50%;
transform: translateX(-50%);
}
.arrow:last-child {
right: 0px;
transform: translateX(50%);
}
img {
height: 100%;
opacity: 0;
}
<div class="container">
<div class="arrow">
<img src="https://placehold.it/50x50">
</div>
<div class="arrow">
<img src="https://placehold.it/50x50">
</div>
</div>
<div class="container">
<div class="arrow">
<img src="https://placehold.it/50x50">
</div>
<div class="arrow">
<img src="https://placehold.it/50x50">
</div>
</div>
<div class="container">
<div class="arrow">
<img src="https://placehold.it/50x50">
</div>
<div class="arrow">
<img src="https://placehold.it/50x50">
</div>
</div>

Overlay the Contents of a DIV

I am trying to overlay 2 DIV's in my main parent DIV:
I want to overlay the the second div over on top of the first one. I have a problem overlaying it as I cannot keep it in the middle of the screen.
I have tried this to overlay:
The overlay works fine here, but my container is no longer center when I do this. How can I overlay and keep it center ?
div {
border: 5px solid red;
}
#first {
position: absolute;
z-index: 1;
border-color: orange;
}
#second {
position: absolute;
z-index: 2;
border-color: green;
}
<div id="container" class="container text-center">
<div id="first">Hi</div>
<div id="second">Hello</div>
</div>
Here is what you need to do (see width of both divs and text-align properties):
You can give them background color to see z-index works perfectly :)
#first {
text-align: center;
height: 300px;
width: 100%;
position: absolute;
z-index: 1;
}
#second {
text-align: center;
height: 300px;
width: 100%;
position: absolute;
z-index: 2;
}
<div id="container" class="container text-center">
<div id="first">Hi</div>
<div id="second">Hello</div>
</div>
When you position absolute, the positioned element is taken out of the document flow and positioned relative to the next highest parent element that is not the default position, i.e. not position: static;
The following will cause the absolute positioned children to stay within the containing div:
#container {
position: relative;
}
Your container's text is no longer centered because you have removed its children from the document flow. In essence, it has no content and collapses, and therefore, has no width to which to align the text.
One thing you could do is set the container to position: relative and full-width (i.e. width: 100vw), then set its children to width: 100%.
Then the inner divs will take on the width of their parent.
See this working JSFiddle.
#container {
position: relative;
width: 100%;
height: 100px;
background-color: yellow;
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
align-items: center;
}
#first{
position: absolute;
}
#second{
position: absolute;
}
<div id="container" class="container">
<div id="first">Hi</div>
<div id="second">Hello</div>
</div>
Your main issue is that the divs will not have any relative width to the parent div.
Therefore the text is still technically "centered" in each corresponding div because they're inheriting text-align: center from the container div.
However, the divs' widths will automatically be as wide as they needs to be (i.e. to fit the text, in this case).
You can remedy this one of two ways:
Force the divs to be centered
Give both divs the following (extra) CSS:
left: 50%;
width: 100%;
margin-left: -50%;
This will literally center them in their parent div.
or
Force the divs to be the same size as their parent
Give both the divs the following (extra) CSS:
top: 0;
bottom: 0;
left: 0;
right: 0;
This sets the divs to span their entire parent's height and width.
In both situations, you might need to make the .container class use position: relative, in order for the child divs to have something to be absolute to.
If you're using Bootstrap, there is no need to worry about this, as .container class already has this applied.
Hope one of these solutions helps you :)
Try this style:
#first,
#second {
left: 50%;
transform: translate(-50%, 0);
}
div {
border: 5px solid red;
}
#first {
position: absolute;
z-index: 1;
border-color: orange;
}
#second {
position: absolute;
z-index: 2;
border-color: green;
}
#first,
#second {
left: 50%;
transform: translate(-50%, 0);
}
<div id="container" class="container text-center">
<div id="first">Hi</div>
<div id="second">Hello</div>
</div>

Overflow scroll show div moved outside

I have objects inside of a div that set with overflow hidden. I am trying to get one object outside of the div and make him visible even that he's parent div set to overflow hidden.
Could someone give me a hint for a direction to think in? Not really sure how to pull this off
If you have an exact offset where the item is displayed, you could use position: absolute;
<div id="div1">
<div id="div2">
Im 50px below/nexto my wrapping div
</div>
<div id="overflowControl">
text
text
text <!-- About from here things wont be visible -->
text
text
</div>
</div>
css
#div1{
height: 50px;
width: 50px;
position: relative;
border: 1px solid #CCC;
background: pink;
}
#overflowControl{
overflow: hidden;
height: 100%;
width: 100%;
}
#div2{
position: absolute;
top: 100px;
left: 100px;
background: limegreen;
z-index: 100;
}

How do I make one element change by hovering over another?

I'm trying to do what many have asked before, but even after trying everything I still can't get the results I want.
I have an image 600px by 1600px, 4 images of 600px by 400px in a vertical line. I want to show 600px by 400px of the image at any one time. Ideally I would be able to hover over an element somewhere on my page and move the image upwards to reveal the other portions of the 600px by 400px image. In effect, I'd have 4 images viewable by hovering over 4 the elements.
I've tried various css3 and jquery solution but none have worked. I would appreciate any help with this.
HTML
<div class="mainimage">
<div class="buttonsection">
<div class="button1">Button 1</div>
<div class="button2">Button 2</div>
<div class="button3">Button 3</div>
<div class="button4">Button 4</div>
</div><!--end of buttonsection-->
<div class="rollingimage">
<img src="IMG/four-pics.png">
</div><!--end of rollingimage-->
</div><!--end of mainimage-->
</div><!--end of main content-->
CSS
.mainimage {
position: relative;
top: 0px;
left: 0px;
width: 900px;
height: 400px;
border: 2px solid #E78F25;
margin: 0 10px 20px 0;
}
.buttonsection {
width: 290px;
height: 400px;
position: relative;
float: left;
}
.button1,
.button2,
.button3,
.button4 {
display: inline;
height: 98px;
width: 290px;
border: 1px solid #E78F24;
text-align: center;
float: left;
}
.rollingimage {
width: 598px;
height: 400px;
position: relative;
overflow: hidden;
top: 0px;
left: 0px;
float: right;
}
jquery
$(document).ready(function(){
$(".button1").hover(function(){
$('.rollingimage').stop().animate({'top': '-200px'}, 1500);
});
});
Here is the jsfidle: http://jsfiddle.net/dirtyd77/jCvYm/1/
Thanks yet again
Gary
Just for fun, no JS:
http://jsfiddle.net/coma/MTWdb/5/
HTML
<div id="foo">
Button 1
Button 2
Button 3
Button 4
<div></div>
</div>
CSS
#foo {
width: 400px;
border: 2px solid #E78F25;
position: relative;
}
#foo > div {
position: absolute;
top: 0;
right: 0;
bottom: 0;
width: 200px;
background: #fff url(http://placekitten.com/600/1600) no-repeat 0 0;
transition: background-position .5s;
}
#foo > a {
display: block;
width: 200px;
line-height: 100px;
text-align: center;
text-decoration: none;
}
#foo > a + a {
border-top: 1px solid #E78F25;
}
#foo > a:nth-child(1):hover ~ div {
background-position: 0 0;
}
#foo > a:nth-child(2):hover ~ div {
background-position: 0 -400px;
}
#foo > a:nth-child(3):hover ~ div {
background-position: 0 -800px;
}
#foo > a:nth-child(4):hover ~ div {
background-position: 0 -1200px;
}
You need to change the positioning of the image inside the div, not the div itself. To animate my example, you could add CSS transitions for better performance than JS animations.
http://jsfiddle.net/jCvYm/8/
$('.rollingimage').find('img')
As Dom mentioned, the jsFiddle you provided didn't reference the jQuery library. It also didn't included any actual images, and only contained code for one of the three buttons. I doubt those were the original problems you were having, though. (The missing reference to jQuery might have been.)
Once I had those straightened out, I noticed that hovering the button caused the picture to slide out of the screen, instead of scrolling. The simplest way to fix that is to move the img element, instead of moving the div. (The more natural way would be to change the scroll position of the div, but I don't recall how to do that off the top of my head.)
Added CSS:
.rollingimage img {
position: relative;
}
New JS:
$(document).ready(function(){
$(".button1").hover(function(){
$('.rollingimage img').stop().animate({'top': '0px'}, 1500);
});
$(".button2").hover(function(){
$('.rollingimage img').stop().animate({'top': '-400px'}, 1500);
});
$(".button3").hover(function(){
$('.rollingimage img').stop().animate({'top': '-800px'}, 1500);
});
$(".button4").hover(function(){
$('.rollingimage img').stop().animate({'top': '-1200px'}, 1500);
});
});
jsFiddle: http://jsfiddle.net/jCvYm/6/

Categories

Resources