I have a simple HTML Code in combination with css and JavaScript.
When you are clicking on a link, your URL will be updated like "#link1". Then the visibility of an overlay turn on visible, which is only shown at "#link1"
Now the problem:
When I click on the link my screen automatically scrolls to this overlay, but I didn't want that.
I tried "return false" or "event.preventDefault()". This works, but my URL didn't get updated, so my overlay will not appear.
Dose anyone has an idea how I can do this?
Also tried:
return null
event.preventDefault()
onClick
----html----
<!--The Link-->
<area href="#link1" shape="rect" coords="0,0,100,100" />
<!--The Overlay-->
<div id="link1" class="overlay">
<div class="popup">
...some text...
</div>
</div>
----css----
.overlay {
visibility: hidden;
... some other stuff ...
}
.overlay:target {
visibility: visible;
}
Can you do it this way instead of using href="#link1", do href="javascript:void(0)", and make overlay property appear using jquery property link
$('body').on('click','a', function(){
//Something here
}
Start by setting the display property of the overlay class to none
You need to create a function that will get triggered when the page is loaded or when a link that starts with # is clicked.
That function will get the hash of the url, get the corresponding element and set its display property to something other than none
This way the element won't be visible when the page loads or the hash is changed.
if (document.readyState === "complate") onLoad();
else addEventListener("load", onLoad);
function onLoad() {
var target = document.getElementById(new URL(document.URL).hash.substring(1));
if (target && target.classList.contains("overlay")) {
target.classList.add("active");
}
}
document.querySelectorAll("[href^='#']").forEach(function(link) {
link.addEventListener("click", function() {
setTimeout(onLoad, 0);
});
});
.overlay {
display: none;
}
.overlay.active {
display: block;
}
Show overlay
<!--The Overlay-->
<div id="link1" class="overlay">
<div class="popup">
...some text...
</div>
</div>
The other simpler solution is to use position: fixed to make the elements position static and always have it on the view-port (elimination the need for scrolling).
Related
(I will link a code sandbox with all my code (at its latest) to be viewed if you want to)
https://codesandbox.io/s/distracted-hellman-pyej06?file=/index.html
I have two issues that I was hoping to address
Problem-1: I have a website called dirieahmed. ml (the same as the code sandbox) I have a night mode / light mode toggle, however when I click on night mode my logo (the image which is called hello.jpg and is above the face picture) will stay the same which makes sense but looks terrible because it looks like an imperfect white square. As a result, I wanted to change this. Therefore when I click on night mode I want the image to change into the night mode version of the logo I have made (it will be called hello-dark.jpg) Is there a way i can do that? I will link the appropriate code down below but if you would like to see the CSS you can view the sandbox
<div class="image1">
<img src="img/hello.jpg" alt="something" width="400" height="300">
</div>
<script async>
<--!This is my dark theme toggle-->
document.querySelector('.theme-toggle-button').addEventListener('click', () => {
document.body.classList.toggle('dark')
})
Problem-2: On my sandbox, you can view an About me, Education and Achievements and Other content elements, these elements are buttons when clicked they will drop down a content, if I click on about me then Education about me will open then close and allow Education to open. Pretty Normal and similarly for the button called "Other" but when i click on Other again to reset all the views and make it clean like when it was originally where no dropdowns exsisted that wont happen. Is there a way for me to make a javascript that will close all content from that div when clicked on it twice. (the code of CSS is in the sandbox but Html and JS will be here)
<div class="container">
<button id="one" class="click one" title="click me">About Me</button>
<div class="list-1 sec">
<h1 class="content-header-one content">Dummy text header</h1>
<p class="content-paragraph-one">Dummy text</p>
</div>
<button class="click two" title="click me">Education and Achivements</button>
<div class="list-2 sec">
<p class="content-paragraph2 content">Dummy text</p>
<ul class="content-list content">
<li>- Achivement #1</li>
<li>- Achivement #2</li>
<li>- Achivement #3</li>
</ul>
</div>
<button class="click three" title="click me" >Other</button>
<div class="list-3 sec">
<h1 class="content-header-two content">Dummy text header</h1>
<p class="content-paragraph3 content">Dummy text</p>
</div>
<script async>
// Instanciate List div's
let list1 = document.querySelector(".list-1");
let list2 = document.querySelector(".list-2");
let list3 = document.querySelector(".list-3");
// Reset's all views to the default without .newlist
const resetAllViews = () => {
list1.classList.remove("newlist");
list2.classList.remove("newlist");
list3.classList.remove("newlist");
};
// Checks to see what button is clicked and shows correct list based on input
document.addEventListener(
"click",
function (e) {
e = e || window.event;
var target = e.target;
if (target.classList.contains("one")) {
resetAllViews();
list1.classList.add("newlist");
}
if (target.classList.contains("two")) {
resetAllViews();
list2.classList.add("newlist");
}
if (target.classList.contains("three")) {
resetAllViews();
list3.classList.add("newlist");
}
}, false);
</script>
</div>
Again you can view the result I have in the sandbox (latest) and on the most recent website dirieahmed.ml for real life view
Sorry if I repeated myself a lot and any help would be appreciated though I prefer if you can show me the code as a runner snippet as I am fairly new so its a bit difficult for me to understand all vocabulary but again any help is appreciated
As for the 1st point, i think you have 2 possibilities:
Add the image as a background image with css, so you can easily toggle. Normally you show the "light" image, and if the body has the dark class then you can show the "dark" image.
The second idea is to add two <img> elements to the page and hide / show accordingly, something like:
.image-light {
display: block;
}
body.dark .image-light {
display: none;
}
.image-dark {
display: none;
}
body.dark .image-dark {
display: block;
}
As to the 2nd point i think you should to it like this:
you have a variable to hold the current open element
when you click a button you get the "value" vor that button
If the value if the same as the current open variable, then you reset the variable (maybe to null), otherwise you set the current open variable to the value of that button
Then you can have an update function. On this function you go through all the of "target" elements. If the element corresponds to the currently open variable, you open it, otherwise you close it.
Something like:
let currentlyOpen = null;
let buttons = document.querySelectorAll(".your-buttons");
let targets = document.querySelectorAll('.your-targets');
button.forEach((button) => {
button.addEventListener('click', (event) => {
const newTarget = event.target.getAttribute('your-identifier-attribute');
currentlyOpen = currentlyOpen === newTarget ? null : newTarget;
updateUI();
});
})
function updateUI() {
targets.forEach((target) => {
targetIdentifier = target.getAttribute('the-identifier-attribute');
targetIdentifier === currentlyOpen
? target.classList.add('your-class-for-open-list')
: target.classList.remove('your-class-for-open-list');
})
}
I have created an example for you:
let openContent = null;
const buttons = document.querySelectorAll('button');
const contents = document.querySelectorAll('.content');
buttons.forEach((button) => {
button.addEventListener('click', (event) => {
const newTargetId = event.target.getAttribute('target-id');
openContent = newTargetId === openContent ? null : newTargetId;
updateUI();
});
});
function updateUI() {
contents.forEach((content) => {
const contentId = content.getAttribute('id');
contentId === openContent
? content.classList.add('visible')
: content.classList.remove('visible');
});
}
.content {
display: none;
}
.content.visible {
display: block;
}
<p> click one of the buttons to show more content</p>
<button target-id="one">One</button>
<button target-id="two">Two</button>
<button target-id="three">three</button>
<p class="content" id="one">Content one</p>
<p class="content" id="two">Content two</p>
<p class="content" id="three">Content three</p>
Here is an example of doing this using two elements where one is hidden based on theme. You could make it a photo that you want to change. This way both images are loaded and you don't have to have the client wait for an image to load when themes change.
The way I accomplished this was mainly in css. The only javascript is to toggle the dark class on the page. The dark page has css variables which represent whether or not elements on the page have a display of none or block. On the actual elements which toggle, I feed those css variables into them. It is also possible to add animations or transitions to make it feel fancy, but hopefully this small demonstration satisfies your need for modifications to your own project.
const $ = str => document.querySelector(str);
const page = $(".page");
$(".theme-toggle").addEventListener("click", () => {
page.classList.toggle("dark");
});
body {
display: grid;
place-items: center;
}
.page {
--light-logo: block;
--dark-logo: none;
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
text-align: center;
}
.page.dark {
--light-logo: none;
--dark-logo: block;
background-color: black;
color: white;
}
.logo-container {
font-size: 5rem;
}
.logo-container .dark {
display: var(--dark-logo);
}
.logo-container .light {
display: var(--light-logo);
}
<div class="page">
Hello World
<div class="logo-container">
<div class="light">🌞</div>
<div class="dark">🌑</div>
</div>
<button class="theme-toggle">🌞 / 🌑</button>
</div>
Answer 1: It is possible to simple solve by CSS, but this is not good idea for the SEO optimization. Better and most simple solution is to use 2 images and add class "hidden", where you will set for this class {display:none} in css file. Next you must modify your script to set/remove "hidden" class by the selected light/dark mode.
<div class="image1">
<img src="img/hello.jpg" alt="something" width="400" height="300">
</div>
Another better solution is modify the DOM, replace img element when mode is changed, or change the src attribute, e.g.:
document.getElementById("myImageId").src="img/hello-dark.jpg";
Not an expert, so I am trying to understand why this condition fails. I want it to set focus on .alert-focus if the css classes are present in the page, otherwise if they are not it should set focus on #maincontent. However it never ends up setting focus on #maincontent.
here is my code:
$(function() {
if ($('body .alert, body .success, body .warning').length) {
$('.alert-focus').focus();
} else {
$('#maincontent').focus();
}
});
<a id="maincontent" tabindex="-1" name="maincontent"></a>
Your code does work as long as there is some content inside the <a> element to show.
The example below shows this by adding a CSS rule that only applies to maincontent when it has the focus.
$(function() {
if ($('body .alert, body .success, body .warning').length) {
$('.alert-focus').focus();
} else {
$('#maincontent').focus();
}
});
/* If you see a yellow background, the element has the focus! */
#maincontent:focus { background-color:yellow; }
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<!-- If an element doesn't have any content, then there's nothing to see.
You have to give the element something to be marked up. -->
<a id="maincontent" tabindex="-1" name="maincontent">test</a>
I have some problems with show/hide element. I have 2 popups on one page and I need hide one popup if another popup has class.
For example:
<body class="home">
<div class="popup main"></div>
<div class="popup"></div>
</body>
So, if body.home has .main I need to show only .main popup and hide or remove another .popup.
I'va tried
if ($('.home').find('.main')) {
$('.home').find('.main').show();
$('.home').find('.popup').remove();
}
But it does not working as I need, because in some reason I'll have code only with one popup block
<body class="home">
<div class="popup"></div>
</body>
Just try this,
if($(".popup").hasClass('main')){
$(".popup").hide();
$(".main").show();
}
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.11.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<body class="home">
<div class="popup main">main</div>
<div class="popup">another</div>
</body>
$( '.home .popup' ).not( ".main" ).remove();
You may want something like this:
$('.popup.main').length &&
$('.popup').show().not('.main').remove() ||
$('.popup').show();
JSFiddle
The above code is basically a "shortcut" of this:
// if there's a popup with class .main:
if($('.popup.main').length){
// show it:
$('.popup.main').show();
// and remove the one without class .main:
$('.popup').not('.main').remove();
// else, if there's no popup with class .main:
}else{
// show the .popup:
$('.popup').show();
}
If you want to show/hide element, use jQuery.hide() or jQuery.show(). If you use jQuery.remove() then u don't have chance to do it again because it was removed from DOM tree.
check with hasClass()
if ($('.home .popup').hasClass('main')) {
$('.home .popup').hide();
$('.home .main').show();
}
This will hide all popups, then show only that has .main class
Working pen
Edit
ok this in not working when .home has only one child.
Try solving this with css
.home .popup:not(.main) {
display: none;
}
.home .popup:only-child {
display: block !important;
}
with this code you only have to add/remove .main class to manage visibility
Working pen with css
I have two menu icons, both classed .menuentry, with the IDs #topicicon and #searchicon, in a menubar. Beneath them are two larger divs, #topiclist and #searchform, both initially set to display:none;.
What I would like to do is click each menu icon and display the corresponding larger div underneath, as well as getting rid of the other larger div if it has been display previously.
So, for example, when I click #topicicon, it displays #topiclist and hides #searchform.
The code is being used on this website, in the menubar at the top: http://bonfiredog.co.uk/bonfog
And this is the code that I am using.
HTML:
<div id="topicicon"><img src="topic_icon.png" /></div>
<div id="searchform"><img src="search_icon.png" /></div>
<div id="topiclist"></div>
<div id="searchform"></div>
CSS:
#topiclist {
display:none;
}
#searchform {
display:none;
}
jQuery:
$("#topicicon").click(function(){
$("#topiclist").css("display", "visible");
$("#searchform").css("display", "none");
}, function(){
$("#formlist").css("display", "hidden");
});
Not working as of now...
You have to make two click handlers for #topicicon and #searchform and use .hide() and .show() as shown :-
$("#topicicon").click(function(){
$("#topiclist").show();
$("#searchform1").hide();
});
$("#searchform").click(function(){
$("#topiclist").hide();
$("#searchform1").show();
});
and you are using two div's with same id's i.e searchform so change the id of second searchform div to say searchform1 and try above code.
You could avoid having to write multiple click handlers, and reuse across different components with the following:
$(function () {
$('.showRelated').click(function () {
var relatedId = $(this).data('rel');
$('.related').hide(); // hide all related elements
$(relatedId).show(); // show relevant
});
});
.related {
display: none;
margin-top: 10px;
}
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="//maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/font-awesome/4.3.0/css/font-awesome.min.css">
<div id="topicicon" class="showRelated" data-rel="#topiclist"><i class="fa fa-newspaper-o"></i></div>
<div id="searchicon" class="showRelated" data-rel="#searchform"><i class="fa fa-search"></i></div>
<div id="topiclist" class="related">Topic List</div>
<div id="searchform" class="related">Search Form</div>
"visible" is not correct value for display propriety. You should add "display: block", or "display: inline-block", or "display: inline" or any other value that is admitted by display propriety.
this is going to be my first question so far cause i always do a research before using forums, but i dont get this to work.
I have an Image that works as a button for a toggle animation (button.png) and i want that image to change after clicking on it for another image (button2.png), and once you click the second image it changes again to the first image, i have:
<script type="text/javascript">
$(document).ready(function() {
// when click on the tag with id="btn"
$('#btn').click(function() {
// change the state of the "#idd"
$('#idd').toggle(800, function() {
// change the button text according to the state of the "#idd"
if ($('#idd').is(':visible')) {
$('#btn').attr('images/button2.png', this.href); // Show Less.. button
} else {
$('#btn').attr('images/button.png', this.href); //Learn More.. button
}
});
});
});
</script>
and my Html:
<div id="idd" style="display:none;">
- Here my hidden content -
</div>
<!-- Button -->
<img src="images/button.png" style="cursor: pointer;" id="btn">
What im doing wrong? Please Help :(
Check the syntax for .attr. It should be something like
$('#btn').attr('src', 'your image src');
Function Reference: http://api.jquery.com/attr/
To change the value of src you use 'attr' like this:
$('#btn').attr('src', 'images/button2.png');
Here is a DEMO
HTML
<div id="idd" class='display-none'>
- Here my hidden content -
</div>
<!-- Button -->
<img src="http://placekitten.com/40/40" id="btn">
CSS
.display-none {
display:none;
}
jQuery
var btn = $('#btn');
var idd = $('#idd');
btn.click(function() {
idd.toggle(800, function() {
// change the button text according to the state of the "#idd"
if (idd.hasClass('display-none')) {
btn.attr('src', 'http://placekitten.com/50/50');
idd.removeClass('display-none');
} else {
btn.attr('src', 'http://placekitten.com/40/40');
idd.addClass('display-none');
}
});
});
take one division e.g #play-pause-button and other in this i.e #play-pause. now put ur images in the src of inner division , on the click of outer divison source of innner division will change..
here is simillar example i'm working on. hope will help you.!
$('#play-pause-button').click(function () {
// $('#play-pause-button').play();
if ($("#media-video").get(0).paused) {
$("#media-video").get(0).play();
$("#play-pause").attr('src', "Image1 path");
}
else {
$("#media-video").get(0).pause();
$("#play-pause").attr('src', "Image2 path");
}
});
You should use css to associate image(s) on your "button" and a css class to determine which to show.
You can then use Jquery's ToggleClass() to add/remove the class. You can use the same class to show/hide your hidden content.
markup
<div id="idd">
- Here my hidden content -
</div>
<div id="btn">Click Me</div>
css
#idd.off {
display:none;
}
#btn {
border:1px solid #666;
width:100px; height:100px;
background:#fff url(images/button.png) no-repeat 0 0; // Show Less.. button
}
#btn.off {
background:#fff url(images/button2.png) no-repeat 0 0; //Learn More.. button
}
jquery
$('#btn').click(function(){
$('#idd').toggleClass('off');
$('#btn').toggleClass('off');
});