Develop Reference

my next "section" moves with my javascript animation

I am a junior developer and I am coding my portfolio. I have a problem which is the following:
I put an animation effect typing on a keyboard on a "p" with JS and it moves a lot of my elements.
I managed to fix some with: "position absolute" and some CSS adjustments but the second problem is that I put a JS library to put a dark mode and "position: absolute" makes that the dark mode does not take disregard color changes.
Here is the HTML5 code:
<section class="landing-page">
<p>Luck, <br> web developer <span id="monSpan">html</span> </p> **<-- animation is here**
<div>
<img src="/img/undraw_developer_activity_re_39tg.svg" alt="">
</div>
</section>
<section class="end-landing-page">
<div>
<button>En savoir plus <span class="material-symbols-outlined">
arrow_downward
</span> </button> **<-----the moving div is here**
</div>
</section>
Here is the CSS3 code:
.landing-page {
display: flex;
font-family: 'Poppins', sans-serif;
font-size: 3em;
font-weight: bold;
}
.landing-page p {
padding-left: 10%;
padding-right: 50%;
font-size: 4rem;
}
.landing-page img {
height: 10em;
padding-left: 20%;
padding-right: 9%;
}
.landing-page div {
position: absolute;
padding-left: 40%;
}
#monSpan {
transition: all 0.5s;
background-color: rgb(129, 129, 255);
}
.end-landing-page div {
padding-top: 10%;
padding-left: 8%;
}
.end-landing-page button {
display: flex;
align-items: center;
background-color: rgb(129, 129, 255);
border-radius: 30px;
padding: 10px;
}
as said before I tried with the "position" property and it works but the dark mode library no longer works on these elements
I also tried with the "z-index" property but without result
I am French and use google translation, and there may be bad translations do not hesitate to ask me to rephrase.

How to have different text in each pop-up

I'm very new to coding and am trying to create a portfolio website.
I have used a pop-up code sourced from W3 Schools.
The idea is that when you click on each small illustration, a full-screen pop-up appears with text. I have been able to do it successfully for one pop-up when you click on the flower.
My problem is, I am now unsure how to do a pop-up for each small illustration with different text.
I have added my code to this post, as well as screenshots of it in the browser to give you a better idea of what it looks like with the illustrations. Website Screenshot Here
Any help would be very much appreciated! I'm very stuck.
/* Open */
function openNav() {
document.getElementById("popup").style.height = "100%";
}
/* Close */
function closeNav() {
document.getElementById("popup").style.height = "0%";
}
/* Universal Styles */
body, html {
width: 100%;
}
body {
font-family: "Montserrat", "Helvetica", san-serif;
color: white;
background-color: #9486f2;
font-weight: 300;
font-size: 18px;
}
/* Navigation */
a {
color: white;
text-decoration: none;
font-size: 20px;
}
a:hover {
color:#adff2f;
font-weight: 400;
letter-spacing: 5px;
}
nav {
text-align: right;
padding-top: 30px;
padding-right: 50px;
float: right;
}
nav div {
padding: 5px 0;
}
/* Logo */
header img {
height: 80px;
padding-left: 50px;
padding-top: 50px;
}
/* Heart & Icons */
.container .rowtop {
text-align: center;
}
#flower {
position: relative;
right: 120px;
cursor: pointer;
height: 100px;
}
#adobe {
position: relative;
left: 190px;
}
.container .rowmiddle {
text-align: center;
}
#code {
position: relative;
bottom: 370px;
right: 30px;
}
#heart {
position: relative;
bottom: 60px;
}
#pudding {
position: relative;
bottom: 330px;
left: 50px;
}
.container .rowbottom {
text-align: center;
}
#certificate {
position: relative;
bottom: 210px;
right: 120px;
}
#tv {
position: relative;
bottom: 200px;
left: 190px;
}
/* Pop-Ups */
/* The Overlay (background) */
.overlay {
/* Height & width depends on how you want to reveal the overlay (see JS below) */
height: 0;
width: 100%;
position: fixed; /* Stay in place */
z-index: 1; /* Sit on top */
left: 0;
top: 0;
opacity: 0.95;
background-color: #cc90ec; /* Black w/opacity */
overflow-y: hidden; /* Disable horizontal scroll */
transition: 0.5s; /* 0.5 second transition effect to slide in or slide down the overlay (height or width, depending on reveal) */
}
/* Position the content inside the overlay */
.overlay-content {
position: relative;
top: 25%; /* 25% from the top */
width: 40%; /* 100% width */
text-align: left; /* Centered text/links */
margin-top: 50px;
font-size: 30px;
line-height: 46px;
margin: 0 auto;
}
/* When you mouse over the navigation links, change their color */
.overlay a:hover, .overlay a:focus {
color:#adff2f;
}
/* Position the close button (top right corner) */
.overlay .closebtn {
position: absolute;
top: 20px;
right: 45px;
font-size: 60px;
}
/* Wavy Text */
.wavy
{
position: relative;
-webkit-box-reflect: below -12px linear-gradient(
transparent, rgba(0,0,0,0.2));
}
.wavy span
{
position: relative;
display: inline-block;
color: #adff2f;
font-weight: 400;
animation: animate 2s ease-in-out infinite;
animation-delay: calc(0.1s * var(--i));
}
#keyframes animate
{
0%
{
transform: translateY(0px);
}
10%
{
transform: translateY(-20px);
}
30%,100%
{
transform: translateY(0px);
}
}
/* Footer */
h5 {
font-family: "Montserrat", "Helvetica", san-serif;
color: white;
font-weight: 200;
font-size: 14px;
}
footer {
padding-left: 50px;
position: relative;
bottom: 30px;
}
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Dom Pooley</title>
<script src="main.js" ></script>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="/Users/dominiquepooley/Documents/03_Dom Personal/05_Portfolio/Portfolio 2020/Portfolio2020/resources/css/style.css" type="text/css" />
<link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Montserrat+Alternates:ital,wght#0,200;0,300;0,400;0,700;1,200;1,300;1,400;1,700&display=swap" rel="stylesheet">
</head>
<!-- Header -->
<body>
<header class="flex-container">
<img src="/Users/dominiquepooley/Documents/03_Dom Personal/05_Portfolio/Portfolio 2020/Portfolio2020/resources/images/DomPooley_Logo_01.png"">
<nav>
<div>About</div>
<div>Work</div>
<div>Contact</div>
</nav>
</header>
<!-- Heart and Icons -->
<div class="container">
<div class="rowtop">
<img id="flower" src="resources/images/Pansy_01.png" onmouseover="this.src='resources/images/Pansy_02.png' " onmouseout="this.src='resources/images/Pansy_01.png'" onClick="openNav()">
<img src="resources/images/Adobe_01.gif" id="adobe" alt="" height="120">
</div>
<div class="rowmiddle">
<img src="resources/images/Code_01.gif" onmouseover="this.src='resources/images/Code_02.png' " onmouseout="this.src='resources/images/Code_01.gif'" id="code" alt="" height="40">
<img id="heart" height="500" src="resources/images/Dom_Heart_01.png" onmouseover="this.src='resources/images/Dom_Heart_02.png' " onmouseout="this.src='resources/images/Dom_Heart_01.png'"/>
<img src="resources/images/Pudding_01.gif" id="pudding" alt="" height="120">
</div>
<div class="rowbottom">
<img src="resources/images/Certificate_01.gif" id="certificate" alt="" height="100">
<img src="resources/images/TV_01.gif" id="tv" alt="" height="110">
</div>
</div>
<!-- Pop-Ups -->
<!-- The Overlay -->
<div id="popup" class="overlay">
<!-- Button to close the overlay navigation -->
×
<!-- Overlay content -->
<div id="flowerpop" class="overlay-content">
<p>Thanks to COVID-19, I now have a new hobby -I have been growing, picking, pressing and coating flowers in resin to make jewellery. I would include a photo but they still have that "primary school project vibe"...
<br><div class="wavy">
<span style="--i:1;">*</span>
<span style="--i:2;">W</span>
<span style="--i:3;">a</span>
<span style="--i:4;">t</span>
<span style="--i:5;">c</span>
<span style="--i:6;">h</span>
<span style="--i:7;"> </span>
<span style="--i:8;">t</span>
<span style="--i:9;">h</span>
<span style="--i:10;">i</span>
<span style="--i:11;">s</span>
<span style="--i:12;"> </span>
<span style="--i:13;">s</span>
<span style="--i:14;">p</span>
<span style="--i:15;">a</span>
<span style="--i:16;">c</span>
<span style="--i:17;">e</span>
<span style="--i:18;">*</span>
</div></br></p>
</div>
</div>
<!-- Footer Section -->
<footer>
<h5>Copyright Dominique Pooley 2020</h5>
</footer>
</body>
</html>

You have to make a small change in css.
a:hover {
color:#adff2f;
font-weight: 400;
letter-spacing: 5px;
}
You have to remove letter-spacing: 5px; from css file.
then code looks like :
a:hover {
color:#adff2f;
font-weight: 400;
}

based on what you've mentioned, it sounds like you're trying to have a generic pop-up/modal as a HTML element and then when you click on different illustrations it will open the modal and the modal would contain some text related to that illustration that you clicked on.
What you want to do, is keep your modal, which appears to be the #popup element, add an onclick to each illustration that runs a function which dynamically injects some text by targetting the heading where you need the text to be, for example:
toggleModal (title, subtitle) {
const headingEl = document.querySelector('[data-your-heading]')
const subtitleEl = document.querySelector('[data-your-subtitle]')
headingEl.innerText = title
subtitleEl.innerText = subtitle
// run some code to hide/show the modal below here
}
Next, attach the data-your-* attributes to whichever tag you want to update text with, for instance a <p> tag within your generic HTML modal/pop-up.
And then on each of your illustrations, you add an onclick function and pass the arguments of what text you want, for example:
<button type="button" onclick="toggleModal('My Title', 'My Subtitle')">Show Illustration 1</button>

Slideshow using background images with navigation and captions

I have a div which currently has a static background image, and I need to create a slideshow of background images and text for this div. I would like to fade the background images and the caption text in and out. Does anyone know of a good way to do this using jQuery? My knowledge of JavaScript and jQuery is very limited. I tried to use some ready-made plugins as the Backstretch, Responsiveslides but I could not understand them enough and edit them for my use.
Here is my current code: http://jsfiddle.net/1zdyh3wo/
HTML
<div class="content bg-slider">
<div class="wrapper">
<h1 class="sectionTitle">Image title 1</h1>
<div class="separator white"></div>
<h2 class="sectionDescription">This is the description of the first image. Wanna know more? Click here.</h2>
<div class="nav-wrapper">
<div class="nav-arrows prev"></div>
<div class="nav-dots">
<div class="current"></div>
<div class=""></div>
<div class=""></div>
</div>
<div class="nav-arrows next"></div>
</div>
</div>
CSS:
#import url(http://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Montserrat:400,700);
/* -- COMMON -- */
body {
font: 400 14px 'Montserrat', Helvetica, sans-serif;
letter-spacing: 2px;
text-transform: uppercase;
color: white;
}
.separator {
width: 24px;
height: 4px;
}
.separator.white {
background-color: white;
}
.separator.black {
background-color: black;
}
/* -- MENU -- */
/* -- CANVAS -- */
.content {
position: absolute;
z-index: 0;
top: 0;
right: 0;
bottom: 0;
left: 0;
overflow: hidden;
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
}
.wrapper {
position: absolute;
right: 0;
bottom: 100px;
left: 0;
width: 33.333333333%;
margin: 0 auto;
}
.sectionTitle {
font: 700 32px/24px 'Montserrat', Helvetica, sans-serif;
line-height: 24px;
margin-bottom: 24px;
letter-spacing: 4px;
}
.sectionDescription {
font: 400 14px/18px 'Montserrat', Helvetica, sans-serif;
margin-top: 24px;
}
/* -- SLIDER -- */
.bg-slider {
background: url(../img/slides/image1.jpg) no-repeat center center fixed;
background-color: red; /* demo purpose only */
-webkit-background-size: cover;
-moz-background-size: cover;
-o-background-size: cover;
background-size: cover;
}
/* -- SLIDER - NAVEGATION -- */
.nav-wrapper {
display: inline-block;
min-width: 250px;
margin-top: 24px;
padding: 4px;
}
/* -- SLIDER - NAVEGATION ARROWS -- */
.nav-arrows {
float: left;
width: 20px;
height: 20px;
cursor: pointer;
-webkit-transform: rotate(45deg);
-moz-transform: rotate(45deg);
-ms-transform: rotate(45deg);
-o-transform: rotate(45deg);
transform: rotate(45deg);
border: 4px solid white;
}
.nav-arrows.prev {
border-top: none;
border-right: none;
}
.nav-arrows.next {
border-bottom: none;
border-left: none;
}
/* -- SLIDER - NAVEGATION DOTS -- */
.nav-dots {
margin: 0px 8px;
float: left;
}
.nav-dots div{
float: left;
width: 12px;
height: 12px;
margin: 4px 18px;
cursor: pointer;
border-radius: 50%;
background: rgba(255,255,255,.5);
}
.nav-dots .current:after {
float: left;
width: 12px;
height: 12px;
content: '';
border-radius: 50%;
background: white;
}
Here a visual aid, how I would like the result to be:
Desktop version:
Mobile version:

To keep things really simple:
Make a "wrapper" div for the entire slider
Make an individual "wrapper" div for each individual slide
Put the slider navigation outside of of the individual slides (I put it outside of the slider altogether, but that's your choice based on your desired positioning).
Make a function that will do all the transitions
Here's an example HTML structure, based on yours
<div id="slider">
<div class="content bg-slider active">
<div class="wrapper">
<h1 class="sectionTitle">Image title 1</h1>
<div class="separator white"></div>
<h2 class="sectionDescription">This is the description of the first image. Wanna know more? Click here.</h2>
</div>
</div>
<div class="content bg-slider">
<div class="wrapper">
<h1 class="sectionTitle">Image title 2</h1>
<div class="separator white"></div>
<h2 class="sectionDescription">This is the description of the second image. Wanna know more? Click here.</h2>
</div>
</div>
<div class="content bg-slider">
<div class="wrapper">
<h1 class="sectionTitle">Image title 3</h1>
<div class="separator white"></div>
<h2 class="sectionDescription">This is the description of the third image. Wanna know more? Click here.</h2>
</div>
</div>
</div>
Here's the functional JavaScript, with comments.
$(document).ready(function(){
// Hide all slides, re-show first:
$(".bg-slider").hide()
$(".bg-slider:first-child").show();
// Prev button click
$(".nav-arrows.prev").click(function(){
slidePrev();
})
// Next button click
$(".nav-arrows.next").click(function(){
slideNext();
})
// "Dots" click
$(".nav-dots div").click(function(){
slideTo($(this).index());
})
});
// "Previous" function must conclude if we are at the FIRST slide
function slidePrev() {
if ($("#slider .active").index() == 0) {
slideTo($("#slider .bg-slider").length - 1);
}
else {
slideTo($("#slider .active").index() - 1);
}
}
// "Next" function must conclude if we are at the LAST slide
function slideNext() {
if ($("#slider .active").index() == $("#slider .bg-slider").length - 1) {
slideTo(0);
}
else {
slideTo($("#slider .active").index() + 1);
}
}
// Slide To will be called for every slide change. This makes it easy to change the animation, or do what you want during the transition.
function slideTo(slide) {
$("#slider .active").fadeOut().removeClass("active");
$("#slider .bg-slider").eq(slide).fadeIn().addClass("active");
$(".nav-dots .current").removeClass("current");
$(".nav-dots div").eq(slide).addClass("current");
}
Finally, here's the updated Fiddle to demonstrate: http://jsfiddle.net/1zdyh3wo/1/

JavaScript Enabled Scroll Fixed Nav Bar Trouble

I have a JavaScript enabled scrolling nav bar. It starts below a hero graphic then sticks to the top when it gets to the top. It works perfectly, however, when it reaches the top it causes the div below it to snap to the top instead of smoothly getting there. It's hard to explain so here's the code.
I know what's happening: Once the nav bar reaches the top, it stacks above the div causing the div to "jump." I just can't figure out how to make it smoother.
Here's the code and thanks for your thoughts!
<body>
<div class="home-hero-image">
<h1>Assemble</h1>
</div>
<div class="header">
<div class="header_container">
<div class="header_onecol">
<ol>
<li class="links">Blog</li>
<li class="links">Members</li>
<li class="links">Technology</li>
<li class="links">Contact Us</li>
</ol>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="intro">
<p class="maintext">
We are dedicated to delivering the latest information on current threats, to provide industry best practices, and to enhance every public sector IT professional's understanding of cybersecurity by opening direct conversations between the government and IT community.
</p>
</div>
</body>
body {
font-family: Helvetica, Arial, Sans-serif;
font-style: normal;
font-weight: 200;
color: #888888;
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
font-size: 100%;
display: block;
text-align: center;
}
p {
line-height: 1.5;
}
img {
max-width: 100%;
height: auto;
}
.home-hero-image {
height: 250px;
background: url('../images/hero_image.jpg') no-repeat;
z-index: -1;
}
h1 {
color: white;
float: right;
padding-right: 5%;
font-size: 5em;
}
.header {
height: 77px;
position: relative;
clear: both;
background-color: white;
border-bottom: 1px solid gray;
border-top: 1px solid gray;
}
.fixed {
position:fixed;
top:0px;
right:0px;
left:0px;
padding-bottom: 7px;
z-index:999;
}
.header_container {
width: 75%;
margin: 0 auto;
padding: 0 12px;
}
.header_onecol {
width: 97%;
height: 40px;
margin: 1%;
display: block;
overflow: hidden;
background-image: url('../images/Logo.png');
background-repeat: no-repeat;
padding-top: 24px;
}
<script language="javascript" type="text/javascript">
var win = $(window),
fxel = $(".header"),
eloffset = fxel.offset().top;
win.scroll(function() {
if (eloffset < win.scrollTop()) {
fxel.addClass("fixed");
} else {
fxel.removeClass("fixed");
}
});
</script>

When a div is fixed, it will no longer take up "space", meaning the next div will do exactly as you described -- stack up near the top.
Consider wrapping all of your content after the header using a div:
<div class="header">
...
</div>
<div class="main-body">
<div class="intro">
<p class="maintext">
We are dedicated to delivering the latest information on current threats, to provide industry best practices, and to enhance every public sector IT professional's understanding of cybersecurity by opening direct conversations between the government and IT community.
</p>
</div>
</div>
When we fix the header, we can add top-padding equal to the height of the header to the main-body div to prevent it from jumping.
var win = $(window),
fxel = $(".header"),
eloffset = fxel.offset().top;
win.scroll(function() {
if (eloffset < win.scrollTop()) {
$(".main-body").css("padding-top", fxel.height());
fxel.addClass("fixed");
} else {
$(".main-body").css("padding-top", 0);
fxel.removeClass("fixed");
}
});
JSFiddle here
Hope this helps!

Breaking nicely into an additional div without using extensive javascript?

I have the following HTML markup:
<div id="PlanViewControls" class="ui-widget ui-state-default ui-corner-all" >
<div id="Level1Controls">
<div class="separated">
<div id="PlanViewZoomSlider"></div>
</div>
<div class="separator">|</div>
<div class="separated">
<label>
Rack Info:
<select id="RackInfoSelect">
<option value="Name">Name</option>
</select>
</label>
</div>
<div class="separator">|</div>
<div class="separated marginedTop">
<label>
Enable Auto-Refresh:
<input id="PlanViewRefreshCheckbox" name="Enable Auto-Refresh" value="value" type="checkbox" />
</label>
</div>
</div>
<div id="Level2Controls">
<div class="separated">
<label>
Levels To Display:
<select id="LevelSelect">
<option value="All">All</option>
</select>
</label>
</div>
<div class="separator">|</div>
<div class="separated marginedTop">
<a id="ExportPlanView" href="javascript:void(0)" target="_blank" title="Export the plan view as a pdf.">
<span class="cs-icon cs-icon-edit-search-results" style="float: left; margin-right: 5px;"></span>
<label id="ExportLabel">Export</label>
</a>
</div>
</div>
</div>
CSS (w/ latest jQueryUI for major styling)
#RightPaneContent
{
overflow: hidden;
}
#PlanViewControls
{
display: none;
min-height: 20px;
margin-bottom: 5px;
}
#PlanViewControls > div
{
min-height: 20px;
padding-top: 5px;
padding-bottom: 3px;
padding-left: 3px;
padding-right: 5px;
}
.component-slider
{
width: 100px;
margin-left: 5px;
margin-top: 3px;
}
#PlanViewControls label
{
display: block;
padding-left: 15px;
text-indent: -15px;
float: left;
}
#PlanViewControls input
{
width: 13px;
height: 13px;
padding: 0;
margin:0;
vertical-align: bottom;
position: relative;
}
#PlanViewControls div.separator
{
padding-top: 4px;
}
.marginedTop
{
margin-top: 3px;
}
#ExportLabel
{
padding-top: 1px;
}
#PlanViewControls
{
min-width: 700px;
}
#ExportLabel:hover
{
cursor: pointer;
}
#PlanViewControlsOverlay
{
background: white;
opacity: 0.7;
filter: alpha(opacity=70);
position: absolute;
z-index: 10001;
}
I am really unhappy with this solution because on wide displays the second level of controls looks unnatural -- there is enough space to hold them all in one level.
The solution I currently have in my head consists of:
Measure the available width of the space I would like to take up.
Measure the width of each control I have.
Place as many controls as I can on the first line.
Append a second level if I run out of space.
Obviously it doesn't make sense to collapse to just 1 item per row -- I would be specifiying a min-width for my first level controls.
Is this the proper way to go about doing this? Or is there an easy way to express this using CSS/HTML?
Just as a visual helper I've attached below what my page looks like on a landscape monitor vs a portrait monitor.

Hm, I would use pure CSS for that:
<div id="controls">
<div> "Separated" </div>
<div> another control </div>
<div> and one with an icon </div>
...
</div>
#controls {
width: 100%;
min-width: 10em; /* or whatever */
/* implicit height: auto; */
overflow: hidden; /* to hide the leftmost borders */
}
#controls > div {
display: inline-block;
border-left: 1px solid blue;
padding: 1em 0;
margin: 1em -1px; /* move the borders 1px into the off */
}
This should give a scalable toolbar, and there is no need for different level-divs.