I've created a script to add a new plane to a scene every time I click on an existing plane - the detection uses a raycaster. However, instead of waiting for a click, the script uncontrollably adds more and more planes to the scene with no clicks at all. What have I missed?
Thanks!
var container, renderer, scene, camera;
var container = document.body;
var frustumSize = 1000;
var width, height;
var numRows = 4;
var numCols = 7;
var spacingSize = 300;
var raycaster;
var mouse;
var savedColor;
function init() {
width = window.innerWidth;
height = window.innerHeight;
container = document.createElement( 'div' );
document.body.appendChild( container );
renderer = new THREE.WebGLRenderer({ antialias: true });
renderer.setPixelRatio( window.devicePixelRatio );
renderer.setSize( window.innerWidth, window.innerHeight );
renderer.setClearColor(0x000000);
scene = new THREE.Scene();
var aspect = window.innerWidth / window.innerHeight;
camera = new THREE.OrthographicCamera( frustumSize * aspect / - 2, frustumSize * aspect / 2, frustumSize / 2, frustumSize / - 2, 0, 2000 );
// camera = new THREE.OrthographicCamera( width / - 2, width / 2, height / 2, height / - 2, 0, 2000 );
camera.updateProjectionMatrix();
// set up grid of colored planes
var startXPos = -((spacingSize*(numCols-1))/2);
var startYPos = -((spacingSize*(numRows-1))/2);
for ( var i = 0; i < numCols; i++ ) {
var x = startXPos + (i*spacingSize);
for ( var j = 0; j < numRows; j++ ) {
var y = startYPos + (j*spacingSize);
var z = -10 + (j * -1.0001);
var geometry = new THREE.PlaneGeometry( 50, 50 );
var material = new THREE.MeshBasicMaterial( {color: new THREE.Color( Math.random(), Math.random(), Math.random() ), side: THREE.DoubleSide} );
var plane = new THREE.Mesh( geometry, material );
plane.position.set( x, y, z );
scene.add(plane);
}
}
savedColor = null;
raycaster = new THREE.Raycaster();
mouse = new THREE.Vector2();
document.addEventListener( 'click', onDocumentClick, false );
var axesHelper = new THREE.AxesHelper( 100 );
scene.add( axesHelper );
container.appendChild( renderer.domElement );
scene.updateMatrixWorld();
render();
}
function render() {
// update the picking ray with the camera and mouse position
raycaster.setFromCamera( mouse, camera );
// calculate objects intersecting the picking ray
var intersects = raycaster.intersectObjects( scene.children );
// calculate objects intersecting the picking ray
if ( intersects.length > 0 ) {
// console.log("yo!");
for ( var i = 0; i < intersects.length; i++ ) {
var geometry = new THREE.PlaneGeometry( 60, 60 );
var material = new THREE.MeshBasicMaterial( {color: new THREE.Color( 0xffff00 ), side: THREE.DoubleSide} );
var plane = new THREE.Mesh( geometry, material );
plane.position.set( getRandomBetween(-300,300), getRandomBetween(-300,300), -20 );
scene.add(plane);
// console.log("hey!");
scene.updateMatrixWorld();
}
}
renderer.render( scene, camera );
requestAnimationFrame( render );
}
function getRandomBetween( min, max ) {
return Math.random() * (max - min) + min;
}
function onDocumentClick( event ) {
event.preventDefault();
// calculate mouse position in normalized device coordinates
// (-1 to +1) for both components
// console.log("Oi!");
mouse.x = ( event.clientX / window.innerWidth ) * 2 - 1;
mouse.y = - ( event.clientY / window.innerHeight ) * 2 + 1;
}
init();
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/three.js/106/three.js"></script>
It's because the initial position of mouse is (0, 0), which intersects with the AxesHelper.
change the inital position of mouse or remove AxesHelper or change the intersecting target to a specific group should resolve this.
Related
I am using ThreeJS to create a point cloud. I would like to givee each point in the cloud a specific color based on its location. How can I assign a specific color to each vertice in the geometry and change the color of the vertice whenever necessary?
geometry = new THREE.Geometry();
for (i = 0; i < particleCount; i++) {
var vertex = new THREE.Vector3();
vertex.x = Math.random() * 2000 - 1000;
vertex.y = Math.random() * 2000 - 1000;
vertex.z = Math.random() * 2000 - 1000;
geometry.vertices.push(vertex);
}
colors = [0xff0000, 0x0000FF, 0x00FF00, 0x000000]
size = 0.5
material = new THREE.PointsMaterial({
size: size,
color: colors[0]
});
particles = new THREE.Points(geometry, material);
scene.add(particles);
Starting with r125, THREE.Geometry is deprecated and no part of the core anymore. It is highly recommended to work with THREE.BufferGeometry.
You can apply a color per vertex by adding an additional buffer attribute holding vertex colors. You also have to set the material property vertexColors to true.
let camera, scene, renderer;
let points;
init();
animate();
function init() {
camera = new THREE.PerspectiveCamera( 27, window.innerWidth / window.innerHeight, 5, 3500 );
camera.position.z = 2750;
scene = new THREE.Scene();
scene.background = new THREE.Color( 0x050505 );
scene.fog = new THREE.Fog( 0x050505, 2000, 3500 );
//
const particles = 500000;
const geometry = new THREE.BufferGeometry();
const positions = [];
const colors = [];
const color = new THREE.Color();
const n = 1000, n2 = n / 2; // particles spread in the cube
for ( let i = 0; i < particles; i ++ ) {
// positions
const x = Math.random() * n - n2;
const y = Math.random() * n - n2;
const z = Math.random() * n - n2;
positions.push( x, y, z );
// colors
const vx = ( x / n ) + 0.5;
const vy = ( y / n ) + 0.5;
const vz = ( z / n ) + 0.5;
color.setRGB( vx, vy, vz );
colors.push( color.r, color.g, color.b );
}
geometry.setAttribute( 'position', new THREE.Float32BufferAttribute( positions, 3 ) );
geometry.setAttribute( 'color', new THREE.Float32BufferAttribute( colors, 3 ) );
//
const material = new THREE.PointsMaterial( { size: 15, vertexColors: true } );
points = new THREE.Points( geometry, material );
scene.add( points );
//
renderer = new THREE.WebGLRenderer();
renderer.setPixelRatio( window.devicePixelRatio );
renderer.setSize( window.innerWidth, window.innerHeight );
document.body.appendChild( renderer.domElement );
//
window.addEventListener( 'resize', onWindowResize );
}
function onWindowResize() {
camera.aspect = window.innerWidth / window.innerHeight;
camera.updateProjectionMatrix();
renderer.setSize( window.innerWidth, window.innerHeight );
}
//
function animate() {
requestAnimationFrame( animate );
render();
}
function render() {
const time = Date.now() * 0.001;
points.rotation.x = time * 0.25;
points.rotation.y = time * 0.5;
renderer.render( scene, camera );
}
body {
margin: 0;
}
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/three#0.125.2/build/three.js"></script>
I adjusted an example from the three js website.
I'm looking for making the small floating objects have a click event.
The click event would trigger an image or video revealed on the larger convex shape in the center
Concept + Images
http://kevinwitkowski.tumblr.com/post/109592122645/workshop-update
Working Sample
Here is my current code.
var container;
var camera, scene, renderer;
var mesh;
var mouseX = 0, mouseY = 0;
var windowHalfX = window.innerWidth / 2;
var windowHalfY = window.innerHeight / 2;
// array of functions for the rendering loop
var onRenderFcts= [];
init();
animate();
function init() {
container = document.createElement( 'div' );
document.body.appendChild( container );
scene = new THREE.Scene();
scene.fog = new THREE.FogExp2( 0xd6e3e8, 0.0030 );
camera = new THREE.PerspectiveCamera(45, window.innerWidth / window.innerHeight, 0.01, 1000);
camera.position.z = 0;
controls = new THREE.OrbitControls(camera)
var light, object, materials;
light = new THREE.DirectionalLight( 0xe8dbd6 );
light.position.set( -50, -80, -10 );
scene.add( light );
light = new THREE.DirectionalLight( 0xd6dae8 );
light.position.set( 20, 120, 1 );
scene.add( light );
light = new THREE.DirectionalLight( 0xd6e8e4 );
light.position.set( 0, 1, 30 );
scene.add( light );
var map = THREE.ImageUtils.loadTexture( 'textures/1.jpeg' );
map.wrapS = map.wrapT =
THREE.RepeatWrapping;
map.anisotropy = 16;
var materials = [
new THREE.MeshLambertMaterial( { color: 0xffffff, shading: THREE.FlatShading, vertexColors: THREE.VertexColors } )
//new THREE.MeshBasicMaterial( { color: 0x00000, shading: THREE.FlatShading, wireframe: true, transparent: false, opacity: 0.5} )
];
// random convex 1
points = [];
for ( var i = 0; i < 30; i ++ ) {
points.push( randomPointInSphere( 50 ) );
}
object = THREE.SceneUtils.createMultiMaterialObject( new THREE.ConvexGeometry( points ), materials );
object.position.set( 0, 0, 0);
scene.add( object );
// random convex 2
points = [];
for ( var i = 0; i < 30; i ++ ) {
points.push( randomPointInSphere( 15 ) );
}
object = THREE.SceneUtils.createMultiMaterialObject( new THREE.ConvexGeometry( points ), materials );
object.position.set( 15, 50, -60 );
scene.add( object );
// random convex 3
points = [];
for ( var i = 0; i < 30; i ++ ) {
points.push( randomPointInSphere( 15 ) );
}
object = THREE.SceneUtils.createMultiMaterialObject( new THREE.ConvexGeometry( points ), materials );
object.position.set( 30, 10, 80 );
scene.add( object );
// random convex 4
points = [];
for ( var i = 0; i < 30; i ++ ) {
points.push( randomPointInSphere( 8 ) );
}
object = THREE.SceneUtils.createMultiMaterialObject( new THREE.ConvexGeometry( points ), materials );
object.position.set( -80, -50, 20 );
scene.add( object );
renderer = new THREE.WebGLRenderer( { antialias: true } );
renderer.setClearColor( 0xf5f5f5 );
renderer.setPixelRatio( window.devicePixelRatio );
renderer.setSize( window.innerWidth, window.innerHeight );
container.appendChild( renderer.domElement );
//
window.addEventListener( 'resize', onWindowResize, true );
}
function onWindowResize() {
camera.aspect = window.innerWidth / window.innerHeight;
camera.updateProjectionMatrix();
renderer.setSize( window.innerWidth, window.innerHeight );
}
function onDocumentMouseMove( event ) {
mouseX = ( event.clientX - windowHalfX );
mouseY = ( event.clientY - windowHalfY );
}
//
function randomPointInSphere( radius ) {
return new THREE.Vector3(
( Math.random() - 0.5 ) * 1 * radius,
( Math.random() - 0.5 ) * 2 * radius,
( Math.random() - 0.5 ) * 2 * radius
);
}
function animate() {
requestAnimationFrame( animate );
render();
}
function render() {
var timer = Date.now() * 0.00005;
camera.position.x = Math.cos( timer ) * 300;
camera.position.z = Math.sin( timer ) * 300;
camera.lookAt( scene.position );
for ( var i = 0, l = scene.children.length; i < l; i ++ ) {
var object = scene.children[ i ];
object.rotation.x = timer * 1;
object.rotation.y = timer * 3;
}
// handle window resize
window.addEventListener('resize', function(){
renderer.setSize( window.innerWidth, window.innerHeight )
camera.aspect = window.innerWidth / window.innerHeight
camera.updateProjectionMatrix()
}, true)
renderer.render( scene, camera );
}
var lastTimeMsec= null
requestAnimationFrame(function animate(nowMsec){
// keep looping
requestAnimationFrame( animate );
// measure time
lastTimeMsec = lastTimeMsec || nowMsec-1000/60
var deltaMsec = Math.min(200, nowMsec - lastTimeMsec)
lastTimeMsec = nowMsec
// call each update function
onRenderFcts.forEach(function(onRenderFct){
onRenderFct(deltaMsec/1000, nowMsec/1000)
})
})
The normal way of doing this is using a THREE.Raycaster and THREE.Projector to cast a ray from the camera through space, then finding if an object intersects with this ray.
See this example: http://soledadpenades.com/articles/three-js-tutorials/object-picking/
Thankfully, others have implemented libraries such as ObjectControls: https://github.com/cabbibo/ObjectControls
This allows you to directly attach hover or select events to meshes and it will just work.
CreateMultiMaterialObject method creates an object3D, so when you click, it is necessary to specify the second parameter (recursion) = true:
var intersects = raycaster.intersectObjects( objects, true );
if ( intersects.length > 0 ) {
intersects[ 0 ].object.material.color.setHex( Math.random() * 0xffffff );
}
I have been struggling with issues concerning raycasting on small circlegeometries on a sphere.
I know raycasting can't be done with sprites and this is why I use circlegeometries, but it doesn't work all the time, and moreover the raycasting doesn't always work on circles but sometimes around them as well.
Does anybody have an idea ? Here is a JSBin to show you basically
Edit :
I updated my previous version of JSBin, you can click any circleGeometries it will work here, run it with output tab only open for better results
This is related to the renderer width and height properties, my sphere isn't in fullscreen and this is why it fails.
Does anybody have an idea on how to set up it right in order to get this to work perfectly ?
The formula used to compute intersections wasn't the good one, here is the one that works :
mouse.x = ( ( event.clientX - renderer.domElement.offsetLeft ) / renderer.domElement.width ) * 2 - 1;
mouse.y = - ( ( event.clientY - renderer.domElement.offsetTop ) / renderer.domElement.height ) * 2 + 1;
mouse x and y have slightly changed from the examples you can get, and are now fine.
var vector = new THREE.Vector3(mouse.x, mouse.y, 0.5);
projector.unprojectVector(vector, camera);
var ray = new THREE.Raycaster(camera.position, vector.sub(
camera.position).normalize());
var intersects = ray.intersectObjects(objects);
if ( intersects.length > 0 ) {
//do something
}
if you looking for some thing like this....Your code might need little changes... check this link http://jsfiddle.net/ebeit303/rjJ6q/
// standard global variables
var container, scene, camera, renderer, controls, stats;
var clock = new THREE.Clock();
// custom global variables
var targetList = [];
var projector, mouse = { x: 0, y: 0 };
init();
animate();
// FUNCTIONS
function init()
{
// SCENE
scene = new THREE.Scene();
// CAMERA
var SCREEN_WIDTH = window.innerWidth, SCREEN_HEIGHT = window.innerHeight;
var VIEW_ANGLE = 45, ASPECT = SCREEN_WIDTH / SCREEN_HEIGHT, NEAR = 0.1, FAR = 100000;
camera = new THREE.PerspectiveCamera( VIEW_ANGLE, ASPECT, NEAR, FAR);
scene.add(camera);
camera.position.set(600,0,-1200);
camera.lookAt(scene.position);
// RENDERER
renderer = new THREE.CanvasRenderer();
renderer.setSize(SCREEN_WIDTH, SCREEN_HEIGHT);
container = document.getElementById( 'ThreeJS' );
container.appendChild( renderer.domElement );
// EVENTS
// CONTROLS
// this material causes a mesh to use colors assigned to faces
var faceColorMaterial = new THREE.MeshBasicMaterial(
{ color: 0xffffff, vertexColors: THREE.FaceColors } );
var sphereGeometry = new THREE.SphereGeometry( 500, 64, 64 );
for ( var i = 0; i < sphereGeometry.faces.length; i++ )
{
face = sphereGeometry.faces[ i ];
face.color.setRGB( 0, 0, 0.8 * Math.random() + 0.2 );
}
var sphere = new THREE.Mesh( sphereGeometry, faceColorMaterial );
sphere.rotation.set(0, 14.5, 0);
scene.add(sphere);
//targetList.push(sphere);
var j=0;
for (var i =0; i<100;i+=5){
//var circle = new THREE.CubeGeometry(5,5,5);
var circle = new THREE.CircleGeometry(5, 8, 0, Math.PI * 2);
//THREE.GeometryUtils.triangulateQuads(circle);
var circleMaterial = new THREE.MeshBasicMaterial({color: 0xDEF2EF});
circleMaterial.side = THREE.DoubleSide;
var mesh = new THREE.Mesh(circle, circleMaterial);
var Alon = i - 90;
var Alat = j;
var Aphi = Math.PI/2 - Alat * Math.PI / 180;
var Atheta = 2 * Math.PI - Alon * Math.PI / 180;
mesh.position.x = Math.sin(Aphi) * Math.cos(Atheta) * (501);
mesh.position.y = Math.cos(Aphi) * (501);
mesh.position.z = Math.sin(Aphi) * Math.sin(Atheta) * (501);
mesh.verticesNeedUpdate = true;
mesh.lookAt( sphere.position );
sphere.add(mesh);
targetList.push(mesh);
j++;
}
// initialize object to perform world/screen calculations
projector = new THREE.Projector();
// when the mouse moves, call the given function
document.addEventListener( 'mousedown', onDocumentMouseDown, false );
}
function onDocumentMouseDown( event )
{
// update the mouse variable
mouse.x = ( event.clientX / window.innerWidth ) * 2 - 1;
mouse.y = - ( event.clientY / window.innerHeight ) * 2 + 1;
var vector = new THREE.Vector3( mouse.x, mouse.y, 1 );
projector.unprojectVector( vector, camera );
var ray = new THREE.Raycaster( camera.position, vector.sub( camera.position ).normalize() );
var intersects = ray.intersectObjects( targetList );
if ( intersects.length > 0 )
{
intersects[ 0 ].object.material.color.setRGB( 0.8 * Math.random() + 0.2,
0.8 * Math.random() + 0.2,
0.8 * Math.random() + 0.2 );
}
}
function animate()
{
requestAnimationFrame( animate );
render();
}
function render()
{
renderer.render( scene, camera );
}
i have this code which works nice and i want to add a situation that when i click on the red cube all the page "jump" closer to the cube. (maybe the camera ?).
i do not have any idea and i will hope you can help me.
In general, i want to learn how to click in one object in three js and move into a second object in my page.
this is my code :
<html>
<head>
<script src="js/three.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<script>
var renderer = new THREE.WebGLRenderer({ antialias: true });
renderer.setSize(document.body.clientWidth, document.body.clientHeight);
document.body.appendChild(renderer.domElement);
renderer.setClearColorHex(0xEEEEEE, 1.0);
renderer.clear();
renderer.shadowCameraFov = 50;
renderer.shadowMapWidth = 1024;;
renderer.shadowMapHeight = 1024;
var fov = 45; // camera field-of-view in degrees
var width = renderer.domElement.width;
var height = renderer.domElement.height;
var aspect = width / height; // view aspect ratio
var near = 1; // near clip plane
var far = 10000; // far clip plane
var camera = new THREE.PerspectiveCamera(fov, aspect, near, far);
camera.position.z = -400;
camera.position.x = 200;
camera.position.y = 350;
var scene = new THREE.Scene();
var cube = new THREE.Mesh(
new THREE.CubeGeometry(50, 50, 50),
new THREE.MeshLambertMaterial({ color: 0xff0000 })
);
scene.add(cube);
cube.castShadow = true;
cube.receiveShadow = true;
var plane = new THREE.Mesh(
new THREE.PlaneGeometry(400, 200, 10, 10),
new THREE.MeshLambertMaterial({ color: 0xffffff }));
plane.rotation.x = -Math.PI / 2;
plane.position.y = -25.1;
plane.receiveShadow = true;
scene.add(plane);
var light = new THREE.SpotLight();
light.castShadow = true;
light.position.set(170, 330, -160);
scene.add(light);
var litCube = new THREE.Mesh(
new THREE.CubeGeometry(50, 50, 50),
new THREE.MeshLambertMaterial({ color: 0xffffff }));
litCube.position.y = 50;
litCube.castShadow = true;
scene.add(litCube);
renderer.shadowMapEnabled = true;
renderer.render(scene, camera);
var paused = false;
var last = new Date().getTime();
var down = false;
var sx = 0, sy = 0;
window.onmousedown = function (ev) {
down = true; sx = ev.clientX; sy = ev.clientY;
};
window.onmouseup = function () { down = false; };
window.onmousemove = function (ev) {
if (down) {
var dx = ev.clientX - sx;
var dy = ev.clientY - sy;
camera.position.x += dx;
camera.position.y += dy;
sx += dx;
sy += dy;
}
}
function animate(t) {
if (!paused) {
last = t;
litCube.position.y = 60 - Math.sin(t / 900) * 25;
litCube.position.x = Math.cos(t / 600) * 85;
litCube.position.z = Math.sin(t / 600) * 85;
litCube.rotation.x = t / 500;
litCube.rotation.y = t / 800;
renderer.clear();
camera.lookAt(scene.position);
renderer.render(scene, camera);
}
window.requestAnimationFrame(animate, renderer.domElement);
};
animate(new Date().getTime());
onmessage = function (ev) {
paused = (ev.data == 'pause');
};
</script>
</body>
</html>
waiting for your replay,
thanks :)
You need to implement different and separated parts to do this:
Selecting an object can be done by using a Raycaster, you'll find many examples here on SO and in the three.js examples such as this one
Orienting the camera - see camera.lookAt( target.position ) - and zooming can be done in many ways, but you might want to use a kind of Control to ease the camera placement process, such as one of these. The TrackballControls for example seems appropriate.
One last bit, as your title says "sliding", is how the "camera jump" is done. If you want a smooth zoom, you'll need a kind of easing function. Have a look on Tween.js for this.
vincent wrote an excellent answer. I just want to add an example to help to understand.
Jsfiddle
<script>
var container, stats;
var camera, scene, projector, raycaster, renderer, selected;
var target, zoom=false;
var mouse = new THREE.Vector2(), INTERSECTED;
var radius = 100, theta = 0;
init();
animate();
function init() {
container = document.createElement( 'div' );
document.body.appendChild( container );
camera = new THREE.PerspectiveCamera( 70, window.innerWidth / window.innerHeight, 1, 10000 );
scene = new THREE.Scene();
var light = new THREE.DirectionalLight( 0xffffff, 2 );
light.position.set( 1, 1, 1 ).normalize();
scene.add( light );
var light = new THREE.DirectionalLight( 0xffffff );
light.position.set( -1, -1, -1 ).normalize();
scene.add( light );
var geometry = new THREE.CubeGeometry( 20, 20, 20 );
var cube = new THREE.Mesh( geometry, new THREE.MeshLambertMaterial( { color: '#F3B557' } ) );
cube.rotation = new THREE.Euler(0,Math.PI/4,0);
cube.position = new THREE.Vector3(-20,0,0);
scene.add(cube);
cube = new THREE.Mesh( geometry, new THREE.MeshLambertMaterial( { color: '#F05B47' } ) );
cube.rotation = new THREE.Euler(0,Math.PI/4,0);
cube.position = new THREE.Vector3(20,0,0);
scene.add(cube);
projector = new THREE.Projector();
raycaster = new THREE.Raycaster();
renderer = new THREE.WebGLRenderer();
renderer.setClearColor( 0xf0f0f0 );
renderer.setSize( window.innerWidth, window.innerHeight );
renderer.sortObjects = false;
container.appendChild(renderer.domElement);
document.addEventListener( 'mousemove', onDocumentMouseMove, false );
window.addEventListener( 'resize', onWindowResize, false );
renderer.domElement.addEventListener( 'mousedown', onCanvasMouseDown, false);
}
function animate() {
requestAnimationFrame( animate );
render();
}
function render() {
// set lookAt position according to target position
if(target){
camera.lookAt( target.position );
}else{
camera.lookAt(new THREE.Vector3(0,0,0));
}
//zoom in and out
if(zoom && camera.fov>10){
camera.fov-=1;
camera.updateProjectionMatrix();
}else if(!zoom && camera.fov<70){
camera.fov+=1;
camera.updateProjectionMatrix();
}
camera.position = new THREE.Vector3(0,100,100);
// find intersections
var vector = new THREE.Vector3( mouse.x, mouse.y, 1 );
projector.unprojectVector( vector, camera );
raycaster.set( camera.position, vector.sub( camera.position ).normalize() );
var intersects = raycaster.intersectObjects( scene.children );
if ( intersects.length > 0 ) {
if ( INTERSECTED != intersects[ 0 ].object ) {
if ( INTERSECTED ) INTERSECTED.material.emissive.setHex( INTERSECTED.currentHex );
INTERSECTED = intersects[ 0 ].object;
INTERSECTED.currentHex = INTERSECTED.material.emissive.getHex();
INTERSECTED.material.emissive.setHex( 0xff0000 );
}
} else {
if ( INTERSECTED ) INTERSECTED.material.emissive.setHex( INTERSECTED.currentHex );
INTERSECTED = null;
}
renderer.render( scene, camera );
}
function onWindowResize() {
camera.aspect = window.innerWidth / window.innerHeight;
camera.updateProjectionMatrix();
renderer.setSize( window.innerWidth, window.innerHeight );
}
function onDocumentMouseMove( event ) {
event.preventDefault();
mouse.x = ( event.clientX / window.innerWidth ) * 2 - 1;
mouse.y = - ( event.clientY / window.innerHeight ) * 2 + 1;
}
//detect selected cube
function onCanvasMouseDown( event ){
if(INTERSECTED){
target = INTERSECTED;
zoom = true;
}else{
zoom = false;
}
}
</script>
I'm looking at two examples, one is canvas interactive objects and the other is mouse tooltip. I tried combining the two to generate text labels on each individual cube and here's what I have so far.
However, the text moves with the rotating cubes and the text appears backwards or sideways at times.
How can I make the text fixed in a sprite like in the mouse tooltip (http://stemkoski.github.io/Three.js/Mouse-Tooltip.html) example? I tried to incorporate the sprite but I kept getting errors. I'm not sure how to do it. Could you explain how I can go by it?
Thanks.
Here's my code so far:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<title>three.js canvas - interactive - cubes</title>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, user-scalable=no, minimum-scale=1.0, maximum-scale=1.0">
<style>
body {
font-family: Monospace;
background-color: #f0f0f0;
margin: 0px;
overflow: hidden;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<script src="js/three.min.js"></script>
<script src="js/stats.min.js"></script>
<script>
var container, stats;
var camera, scene, projector, renderer;
var projector, mouse = { x: 0, y: 0 }, INTERSECTED;
var particleMaterial;
var currentLabel = null;
var objects = [];
init();
animate();
function init() {
container = document.createElement( 'div' );
document.body.appendChild( container );
var info = document.createElement( 'div' );
info.style.position = 'absolute';
info.style.top = '10px';
info.style.width = '100%';
info.style.textAlign = 'center';
info.innerHTML = 'three.js - clickable objects';
container.appendChild( info );
camera = new THREE.PerspectiveCamera( 70, window.innerWidth / window.innerHeight, 1, 10000 );
camera.position.set( 0, 300, 500 );
scene = new THREE.Scene();
var geometry = new THREE.CubeGeometry( 100, 100, 100 );
for ( var i = 0; i < 10; i ++ ) {
var object = new THREE.Mesh( geometry, new THREE.MeshBasicMaterial( { color: Math.random() * 0xffffff, opacity: 0.5 } ) );
object.position.x = Math.random() * 800 - 400;
object.position.y = Math.random() * 800 - 400;
object.position.z = Math.random() * 800 - 400;
object.scale.x = Math.random() * 2 + 1;
object.scale.y = Math.random() * 2 + 1;
object.scale.z = Math.random() * 2 + 1;
object.rotation.x = Math.random() * 2 * Math.PI;
object.rotation.y = Math.random() * 2 * Math.PI;
object.rotation.z = Math.random() * 2 * Math.PI;
object.label = "Object " + i;
scene.add( object );
objects.push( object );
}
var PI2 = Math.PI * 2;
particleMaterial = new THREE.ParticleCanvasMaterial( {
color: 0x000000,
program: function ( context ) {
context.beginPath();
context.arc( 0, 0, 1, 0, PI2, true );
context.closePath();
context.fill();
}
} );
projector = new THREE.Projector();
renderer = new THREE.CanvasRenderer();
renderer.setSize( window.innerWidth, window.innerHeight );
container.appendChild( renderer.domElement );
stats = new Stats();
stats.domElement.style.position = 'absolute';
stats.domElement.style.top = '0px';
container.appendChild( stats.domElement );
document.addEventListener( 'mousedown', onDocumentMouseDown, false );
//
window.addEventListener( 'resize', onWindowResize, false );
}
function onWindowResize() {
camera.aspect = window.innerWidth / window.innerHeight;
camera.updateProjectionMatrix();
renderer.setSize( window.innerWidth, window.innerHeight );
}
function onDocumentMouseDown( event ) {
event.preventDefault();
var vector = new THREE.Vector3( ( event.clientX / window.innerWidth ) * 2 - 1, - ( event.clientY / window.innerHeight ) * 2 + 1, 0.5 );
projector.unprojectVector( vector, camera );
var raycaster = new THREE.Raycaster( camera.position, vector.sub( camera.position ).normalize() );
var intersects = raycaster.intersectObjects( objects );
if ( intersects.length > 0 ) {
if ( intersects[ 0 ].object != INTERSECTED )
{
// restore previous intersection object (if it exists) to its original color
if ( INTERSECTED ) {
INTERSECTED.material.color.setHex( INTERSECTED.currentHex ); }
// store reference to closest object as current intersection object
INTERSECTED = intersects[ 0 ].object;
// store color of closest object (for later restoration)
INTERSECTED.currentHex = INTERSECTED.material.color.getHex();
// set a new color for closest object
INTERSECTED.material.color.setHex( 0xffff00 );
var canvas1 = document.createElement('canvas');
var context1 = canvas1.getContext('2d');
context1.font = "Bold 40px Arial";
context1.fillStyle = "rgba(255,0,0,0.95)";
context1.fillText(INTERSECTED.label, 0, 50);
// canvas contents will be used for a texture
var texture1 = new THREE.Texture(canvas1)
texture1.needsUpdate = true;
var material1 = new THREE.MeshBasicMaterial( {map: texture1, side:THREE.DoubleSide } );
material1.transparent = true;
var mesh1 = new THREE.Mesh(
new THREE.PlaneGeometry(canvas1.width, canvas1.height),
material1
);
mesh1.position = intersects[0].point;
if (currentLabel)
scene.remove(currentLabel);
scene.add( mesh1 );
currentLabel = mesh1;
}
else // there are no intersections
{
// restore previous intersection object (if it exists) to its original color
if ( INTERSECTED ) {
console.log("hello");
INTERSECTED.material.color.setHex( INTERSECTED.currentHex );
}
// remove previous intersection object reference
// by setting current intersection object to "nothing"
INTERSECTED = null;
mesh1 = null;
mesh1.position = intersects[0].point;
scene.add( mesh1 );
}
//var particle = new THREE.Particle( particleMaterial );
//particle.position = intersects[ 0 ].point;
//particle.scale.x = particle.scale.y = 8;
//scene.add( particle );
}
/*
// Parse all the faces
for ( var i in intersects ) {
intersects[ i ].face.material[ 0 ].color.setHex( Math.random() * 0xffffff | 0x80000000 );
}
*/
}
//
function animate() {
requestAnimationFrame( animate );
render();
stats.update();
}
var radius = 600;
var theta = 0;
function render() {
theta += 0.1;
camera.position.x = radius * Math.sin( THREE.Math.degToRad( theta ) );
camera.position.y = radius * Math.sin( THREE.Math.degToRad( theta ) );
camera.position.z = radius * Math.cos( THREE.Math.degToRad( theta ) );
camera.lookAt( scene.position );
renderer.render( scene, camera );
}
</script>
</body>
Billboarding is easy. All you have to do, in your case, is add this inside your render loop:
if ( currentLabel ) currentLabel.lookAt( camera.position );