I need to have my ball jump again when I click, it, but I don't know how to put my functions together to make it do a jump again. Can anyone please help me with this? I repeat, I need the ball to jump agin when I click, and it needs to be able to do this in the air, no bounce needed.
var canvas, ctx, container;
canvas = document.createElement('canvas');
ctx = canvas.getContext("2d");
var ball;
var vy;
var gravity = 0.5;
var bounce = 0.7;
var xFriction = 0.1;
function init() {
setupCanvas();
vy = (Math.random() * -15) + -5;
ball = {
x: canvas.width / 2,
y: 100,
radius: 20,
status: 0,
color: "red"
};
}
function draw() {
ctx.clearRect(0, 0, canvas.width, canvas.height);
ctx.beginPath();
ctx.arc(ball.x, ball.y, ball.radius, 0, Math.PI * 2, false);
ctx.fillStyle = ball.color;
ctx.fill();
ctx.closePath()
ballMovement();
}
setInterval(draw, 1000 / 35);
function ballMovement() {
ball.y += vy;
vy += gravity;
if (ball.x + ball.radius > canvas.width || ball.x - ball.radius < 0) {
vx *= -1;
}
if (ball.y + ball.radius > canvas.height) {
ball.y = canvas.height - ball.radius;
vy *= -bounce;
vy = 0;
if (Math.abs(vx) < 1.1)
vx = 0;
xF();
}
}
function setupCanvas() { //setup canvas
container = document.createElement('div');
container.className = "container";
canvas.width = window.innerWidth;
canvas.height = window.innerHeight;
document.body.appendChild(container);
container.appendChild(canvas);
ctx.strokeStyle = "#ffffff";
ctx.lineWidth = 2;
}
I need it to be able to jump in the air, and it to be able to fall down a gain to a halting stop.
Related
I'm trying to implement a bouncing element around the edges of the viewport. I've successfully implemented the bouncing mechanism, but can't figure out how to make it rotate accordingly. Any help is appreciated!
Fiddle
function Ball (radius, color) {
if (radius === undefined) { radius = 50; }
this.x = 0;
this.y = 0;
this.radius = radius;
this.vx = 0;
this.vy = 0;
this.rotation = 0;
this.scaleX = 1;
this.scaleY = 1;
this.color = "#000";
}
Ball.prototype.draw = function (context) {
context.save();
context.translate(this.x, this.y);
context.textAlign = "center";
context.beginPath();
context.arc(0, 0, this.radius, 0, (Math.PI * 2), true);
context.closePath();
context.fill();
context.fillStyle = "#ffffff";x
context.font="12px Arial";
context.fillText("Lorem Ipsum",0,0);
context.restore();
};
everybody!
I want to make a small tank that will follow the mouse and turn its cannon towards the mouse.
I made a deal following the mouse, but there is no way I can turn the gun towards the mouse.
My code:
// canvas variable
var canvas = document.getElementById("canvas");
var ctx = canvas.getContext("2d");
// browser window size
var windowWidth = window.innerWidth;
var windowHeight = window.innerHeight;
//set canvas size
canvas.width = windowWidth;
canvas.height = windowHeight;
var mouseX = 0;
var mouseY = 0;
var baseAngle = 1;
class Cannon {
constructor(x,y, angle, size, speed){
this.x = x;
this.y = y;
this.angle = angle;
this.size = size;
this.speed = speed;
}
draw() {
// bullet
ctx.setTransform(1, 0, 0, 1, this.x, this.y - (this.size/2));
ctx.translate(this.x, this.y);
ctx.rotate(baseAngle);
ctx.beginPath();
ctx.rect(this.x, this.y - (this.size/2), this.size*2, this.size);
ctx.fillStyle = 'rgb(192,192,192)';
ctx.fill();
ctx.lineWidth = 3;
ctx.strokeStyle = 'rgba(128,128,128)';
ctx.stroke();
ctx.closePath();
//body
ctx.beginPath();
ctx.arc(this.x, this.y, this.size, 0, 2 * Math.PI);
ctx.fillStyle = 'rgb(0,96,255)';
ctx.fill();
ctx.lineWidth = 3;
ctx.strokeStyle = 'rgba(128,128,128)';
ctx.stroke();
ctx.closePath();
}
update() {
// mooving
var dx = (mouseX - this.x)*.125;
var dy = (mouseY - this.y)*.125;
var dist = Math.sqrt(dx*dx + dy*dy);
if(dist > this.speed){
dx *= this.speed / dist;
dy *= this.speed / dist;
}
this.x += dx;
this.y += dy;
// rootating
baseAngle = Math.atan2(mouseY - this.y, mouseX - this.x);
}
}
const newCannon = new Cannon(80,60, 1, 20, 7);
onmousemove = function(e){
mouseX = e.clientX;
mouseY = e.clientY;
}
function gameUpdate() {
ctx.setTransform(1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0); // reset transform
ctx.clearRect(0, 0, canvas.width, canvas.height);
newCannon.draw();
newCannon.update();
requestAnimationFrame(gameUpdate);
}
gameUpdate();
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>CRUSH DEMO</title>
</head>
<body>
<canvas id="canvas"></canvas>
</body>
</html>
The cannon must be rotated in the direction of the mouse (the circle itself must not be rotated).
help me please fix the code!
How can you add multiple balls to this code ?
Ideally I would like to send to a function X amount of balls to be displayed on the canvas.
var canvas = document.getElementById("mycanvas");
var ctx = canvas.getContext("2d");
var p = { x: 25, y: 25 };
var velo = 3,
corner = 50,
rad = 20;
var ball = { x: p.x, y: p.y };
var moveX = Math.cos((Math.PI / 180) * corner) * velo;
var moveY = Math.sin((Math.PI / 180) * corner) * velo;
function DrawMe() {
ctx.clearRect(0, 0, 400, 300);
if (ball.x > canvas.width - rad || ball.x < rad) moveX = -moveX;
if (ball.y > canvas.height - rad || ball.y < rad) moveY = -moveY;
ball.x += moveX;
ball.y += moveY;
ctx.beginPath();
ctx.fillStyle = "red";
ctx.arc(ball.x, ball.y, rad, 0, Math.PI * 2, false);
ctx.fill();
ctx.closePath();
}
setInterval(DrawMe, 10);
You could have the "DrawMe" function take in the "ball" as a parameter, and instead of just having 1 ball, you could have an array of balls, and on each tick of the "setInterval" call, you could update all of the different balls by looping through the array and calling "DrawMe" for each ball. Just one way :)
I currently have a rotating bouncing ball within an html5 canvas and I am looking to insert an SVG image inside the ball that moves and rotates with it
I have this code from researching this but unsure if this is correct
var img = new Image();
img.onload = function() {
ctx.drawImage(img, 0, 0);
}
img.src = "";
Does anyone have any suggestion on how I might achieve this?
Here is my code
<canvas id="myCanvas"></canvas>
var canvas = document.getElementById("myCanvas");
var ctx = canvas.getContext("2d");
var x = canvas.width / 2;
var y = canvas.height / 2;
// SPEED
var dx = 4;
var dy = -4;
var radius = 120;
function draw() {
ctx.clearRect(0, 0, canvas.width, canvas.height);
ctx.beginPath();
ctx.arc(x, y, radius, 0, Math.PI * 2);
ctx.fillStyle = "#9370DB";
ctx.fill();
ctx.closePath();
if (x + dx > canvas.width - radius) {
dx = -dx;
}
if (x + dx < radius) {
dx = -dx;
}
if (y + dy > canvas.height - radius) {
dy = -dy;
}
if (y + dy < radius) {
dy = -dy;
}
x += dx;
y += dy;
}
window.addEventListener('resize', resizeCanvas, false);
function resizeCanvas() {
canvas.width = window.innerWidth;
canvas.height = window.innerHeight;
}
resizeCanvas();
x = canvas.width / 2;
y = canvas.height / 2;
setInterval(draw, 10);
var img = new Image();
img.src = ""; // Put the path to you SVG image here.
img.onload = function() {
ctx.drawImage(img, 0, 0);
}
This should work
One way of doing it would be putting the image hidden in the HTML. In this case the image is an svg as data uri and has an id="apple" and you can say:
var img = apple;
To draw the image inside the ball you need to use the center of the ball, for example like this:
ctx.drawImage(img, x-img.width/2,y-img.height/2)
Also instead of using setInterval I'm using requestAnimationFrame and the image is not getting out of the screen on resize. I hope you will find my answer useful.
var canvas = document.getElementById("myCanvas");
var ctx = canvas.getContext("2d");
var x = canvas.width / 2;
var y = canvas.height / 2;
var rid = null;// request animation id
// SPEED
var dx = 4;
var dy = -4;
var radius = 120;
var img = apple;// the image is the one with the id="apple"
function draw() {
rid = window.requestAnimationFrame(draw);
ctx.clearRect(0, 0, canvas.width, canvas.height);
ctx.beginPath();
ctx.arc(x, y, radius, 0, Math.PI * 2);
ctx.fillStyle = "#9370DB";
ctx.fill();
ctx.closePath();
//draw the image in the center of the ball
ctx.drawImage(img, x-img.width/2,y-img.height/2)
if (x + dx > canvas.width - radius) {
dx = -dx;
}
if (x + dx < radius) {
dx = -dx;
}
if (y + dy > canvas.height - radius) {
dy = -dy;
}
if (y + dy < radius) {
dy = -dy;
}
x += dx;
y += dy;
}
window.addEventListener('resize', resizeCanvas, false);
function resizeCanvas() {
//stop the animation
if(rid){window.cancelAnimationFrame(rid); rid= null;}
//get the size of the canvas
canvas.width = window.innerWidth;
canvas.height = window.innerHeight;
x = canvas.width / 2;
y = canvas.height / 2;
//restart the animation
draw()
}
window.setTimeout(function() {
resizeCanvas();
window.addEventListener('resize', resizeCanvas, false);
}, 15);
<canvas id="myCanvas">
<img id="apple" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' xmlns:xlink='http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink' version='1.1' id='Layer_1' x='0px' y='0px' width='106px' height='122px' viewBox='41 54 106 122'%3E%3Cg%3E%3Cpath fill='%23FFFFFF' stroke='%23ED1D24' stroke-width='2' stroke-miterlimit='10' d='M143.099,93.757c0,0-14.173,8.549-13.724,23.173 c0.449,14.624,11.954,23.413,15.974,24.073c1.569,0.258-9.245,22.049-15.984,27.448c-6.74,5.4-13.714,6.524-24.513,2.25c-10.8-4.275-18.449,0.275-24.749,2.612c-6.299,2.337-13.949-0.137-24.298-14.987c-10.349-14.849-21.823-49.271-6.074-66.146c15.749-16.874,33.298-10.124,38.022-7.875c4.725,2.25,13.05,2.025,22.499-2.25C119.7,77.782,138.374,86.782,143.099,93.757z'/%3E%3C/g%3E%3Cg%3E%3Cpath fill='%23FFFFFF' stroke='%23ED1D24' stroke-width='2' stroke-miterlimit='10' d='M118.575,54.609c0,0,0.9,5.625-1.35,10.349 s-10.718,20.936-22.994,17.999c-0.308-0.073-2.102-5.506,0.532-11.027C98.48,64.138,108.171,55.399,118.575,54.609z'/%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E" />
</canvas>
Please run the code on full page.
Hi I try to make an animation. A circle should run from right to left. Now the problem is that no circle become drawed in the canvas. I check in chromes developer tool the console log but there was no error. Have anyone a idea what the mistake is?
window.onload = window.onresize = function() {
var C = 1; // canvas width to viewport width ratio
var el = document.getElementById("myCanvas");
var viewportWidth = window.innerWidth;
var viewportHeight = window.innerHeight;
var canvasWidth = viewportWidth * C;
var canvasHeight = viewportHeight;
el.style.position = "fixed";
el.setAttribute("width", canvasWidth);
el.setAttribute("height", canvasHeight);
var x = canvasWidth / 100;
var y = canvasHeight / 100;
var ballx = canvasWidth / 100;
var n;
window.ctx = el.getContext("2d");
ctx.clearRect(0, 0, canvasWidth, canvasHeight);
// draw triangles
function init() {
ballx;
return setInterval(main_loop, 1000);
}
function drawcircles() {
function getRandomElement(array) {
if (array.length == 0) {
return undefined;
}
return array[Math.floor(Math.random() * array.length)];
}
var circles = [
'#FFFF00',
'#FF0000',
'#0000FF'
];
ctx.beginPath();
ctx.arc(ballx * 108, canvasHeight / 2, x * 5, 0, 2 * Math.PI, false);
ctx.fillStyle = JSON.stringify(getRandomElement(circles));
ctx.fill();
ctx.closePath;
}
function draw() {
var counterClockwise = false;
ctx.clearRect(0, 0, canvasWidth, canvasHeight);
//first halfarc
ctx.beginPath();
ctx.arc(x * 80, y * 80, y * 10, 0 * Math.PI, 1 * Math.PI, counterClockwise);
ctx.lineWidth = y * 1;
ctx.strokeStyle = 'black';
ctx.stroke();
ctx.closePath;
//second halfarc
ctx.beginPath();
ctx.arc(x * 50, y * 80, y * 10, 0 * Math.PI, 1 * Math.PI, counterClockwise);
ctx.lineWidth = y * 1;
ctx.strokeStyle = 'black';
ctx.stroke();
ctx.closePath;
//third halfarc
ctx.beginPath();
ctx.arc(x * 20, y * 80, y * 10, 0 * Math.PI, 1 * Math.PI, counterClockwise);
ctx.lineWidth = y * 1;
ctx.strokeStyle = 'black';
ctx.stroke();
ctx.closePath;
// draw stop button
ctx.beginPath();
ctx.moveTo(x * 87, y * 2);
ctx.lineTo(x * 87, y * 10);
ctx.lineWidth = x;
ctx.stroke();
ctx.beginPath();
ctx.moveTo(x * 95, y * 2);
ctx.lineTo(x * 95, y * 10);
ctx.lineWidth = x;
ctx.stroke();
ctx.closePath;
//circle
}
function update() {
ballx -= 0.1;
if (ballx < 0) {
ballx = -radius;
}
}
function main_loop() {
drawcircles();
draw();
update();
}
init();
function initi() {
console.log('init');
// Get a reference to our touch-sensitive element
var touchzone = document.getElementById("myCanvas");
// Add an event handler for the touchstart event
touchzone.addEventListener("mousedown", touchHandler, false);
}
function touchHandler(event) {
// Get a reference to our coordinates div
var can = document.getElementById("myCanvas");
// Write the coordinates of the touch to the div
if (event.pageX < x * 50 && event.pageY > y * 10) {
ballx += 1;
} else if (event.pageX > x * 50 && event.pageY > y * 10) {
ballx -= 1;
}
console.log(event, x, ballx);
draw();
}
initi();
draw();
}
<div id="gameArea">
<canvas id="myCanvas"></canvas>
</div>
Your call to draw() after calling drawcircles() has a ctx.clearRect - this clears the canvas (including the just drawn circles).
Moving drawcircles(); to after draw(); in main_loop will make the circle appear. Note that you have to wait for a bit for the circle to be drawn within the visible area.