JavaScript convert string into HTML element - javascript

I have javascript string with HTML elements. I want to display these elements on page but not in string form.
var stars = a;
if (stars == 5){
return '<i class="fas fa-star"></i><i class="fas fa-star"></i><i class="fas fa-star"></i><i class="fas fa-star"></i><i class="fas fa-star"></i>'
}
So how it is possible to convert this string?

Use the innerHTML property of an element.
E.g.
let element = document.getElementById('myElement');
element.innerHTML = "<i class="fas fa-star"></i><i class="fas fa-star"></i><i class="fas fa-star"></i><i class="fas fa-star"></i><i class="fas fa-star"></i>"

Use the innerHTML property to add the string as elements to the document. And you have to use the correct quotes in the string. Your string is not valid.
var stars = 5;
if (stars == 5) {
document.getElementById('body').innerHTML += '<i class="fas fa-star">a</i><i class="fas fa-star">a</i><i class="fas fa-star">a</i><i class="fas fa-star">a</i><i class="fas fa-star">a</i>'
}
.fas
{
background-color:green
}
<body id="body"></body>

you can use insertAdjacentHTML
const divInString = '<div class="todo">Stuff</div>'
const parentOfDiv = document.querySelector(".parent")
parentOfDiv.insertAdjacentHTML("beforeEnd",divInString)
I was looking for a solution for this problem as well and this is what solved my issue.

Related

How to target all elements with Jquery on click

Only first element getting clicked not all, how to get alert on all elements.
Jsfiddle
var btn = document.querySelector(".box i");
btn.onclick = function () {
alert('hello');
}
<div class="box">
<i class="fa fa-address-book-o" aria-hidden="true"></i>
<i class="fa fa-address-book-o" aria-hidden="true"></i>
<i class="fa fa-address-book-o" aria-hidden="true"></i>
<i class="fa fa-address-book-o" aria-hidden="true"></i>
</div>
Try querySelectorAll for select all then attract onclick to all element
var btnlist = document.querySelectorAll(".box i");
btnlist.forEach(element =>{element.onclick = function () {
alert('hello');
}});
<link href="https://stackpath.bootstrapcdn.com/font-awesome/4.7.0/css/font-awesome.min.css" rel="stylesheet" integrity="sha384-wvfXpqpZZVQGK6TAh5PVlGOfQNHSoD2xbE+QkPxCAFlNEevoEH3Sl0sibVcOQVnN" crossorigin="anonymous">
<div class="box">
<i class="fa fa-address-book-o" aria-hidden="true"></i>
<i class="fa fa-address-book-o" aria-hidden="true"></i>
<i class="fa fa-address-book-o" aria-hidden="true"></i>
<i class="fa fa-address-book-o" aria-hidden="true"></i>
</div>
Despite the title of the question, you don't currently use jQuery in your code. So, I provide 2 solutions:
jQuery:
jQuery('.box i').click(function() {
alert('hello');
});
Pure JS
window.addEventListener('click', function(e) {
// or e.target.classList.contains('fa-address-book-o')
if (e.target.className === 'fa fa-address-book-o') { // Better to add some additional class to identify element, like "fireAlert" for instance.
alert('hello');
}
});
Alternatively, you could select icons with query selector and add individual event listeners to all of them in a loop, but it's bad for performance & generally not considered a good thing to do.
The reason why it only work on the first element is that using .querySelector() method will select only the first element the meet your selector criteria, to be able to select all the elements you have to use .querySelectorAll() which will return a NodeList which can iterate through like this:
var btns = document.querySelectorAll(".box i");
btns.forEach((el, i) => {
el.onclick = function () {
console.log(`Hello! ${i}`);
}
});
<div class="box">
<i class="fa fa-address-book-o" aria-hidden="true">1</i>
<i class="fa fa-address-book-o" aria-hidden="true">2</i>
<i class="fa fa-address-book-o" aria-hidden="true">4</i>
<i class="fa fa-address-book-o" aria-hidden="true">5</i>
</div>

how to toggle between icons when a button is clicked?

I want to switch between a moon and a sun when the dark mode is enabled or disabled.
Now I have it that I can change once, but after that it stays as a moon.
How do I fix this this?
function darkmode() {
document.body.classList.toggle('dark-mode');
document.getElementById('toggleknop').innerHTML = '<i class="fas fa-moon fa-2x" id="maan" style="color:#737eac;"></i>';
}
<button onclick="darkmode()" id="Knop">
<span id="toggleknop"><i class="fas fa-sun fa-2x" id="zon" style="color:#d8c658;"></i></span>
</button>
You can change/toggle easily Drak <=> Light only using CSS.
just use 'document.body.classList.toggle('dark-mode');' code only for toggle. show icon depend on the parent class. please see the snippet here:
function darkmode() {
document.body.classList.toggle('dark-mode');
}
.dark-mode button {
background: black;
color: white;
}
.dark-mode .sun-icon,
.moon-icon {
display: none;
}
.dark-mode .moon-icon {
display: inline;
}
<button onclick="darkmode()" id="Knop">
click
<span class="sun-icon">
sun <i class="fas fa-sun fa-2x" id="zon" style="color:#d8c658;"></i>
</span>
<span class="moon-icon">
moon <i class="fas fa-moon fa-2x" id="maan" style="color:#737eac;"></i>
</span>
</button>
Maybe it helps to solve your problem.
Thank you
var currentTheme = 'dark';
function changeTheme() {
document.body.classList.toggle('dark-mode');
if (currentTheme === 'dark') {
document.getElementById('toggleknop').innerHTML = '<i class="fas fa-sun fa-2x" id="zon" style="color:#d8c658;"></i>';
currentTheme = 'sun';
}else {
document.getElementById('toggleknop').innerHTML = '<i class="fas fa-moon fa-2x" id="maan" style="color:#737eac;"></i>';
currentTheme = 'dark';
}
}
You need to remember whether you are in dark mode with a variable stored outside the function:
var inDarkMode = false;
function toggleDarkMode() {
if (inDarkMode) {
document.body.classList.remove('dark-mode');
document.getElementById('toggleknop').innerHTML =
'<i class="fas fa-moon fa-2x" id="maan" style="color:#737eac;"></i>';
inDarkMode = false;
} else {
document.body.classList.add('dark-mode');
document.getElementById('toggleknop').innerHTML =
'<i class="fas fa-sun fa-2x" id="zon" style="color:#d8c658;"></i>';
inDarkMode = true;
}
}
Use hasClass to check if it contains class.
function darkmode() {
document.body.classList.toggle('dark-mode');
var toggleknop= document.getElementById('toggleknop');
if(toggleknop.hasClass('fa-sun')
{
toggleknop.classList.remove('fa-sun');
toggleknop.classList.add('fa-moon');
//Your styling
}
else if(toggleknop.hasClass('fa-moon') {
toggleknop.classList.remove('fa-moon');
toggleknop.classList.add('fa-sun');//Your styling
}
function darkmode() {
document.body.classList.toggle('dark-mode');
document.getElementById('toggleknop').innerHTML = document.body.classList.contains('dark-mode') ? '<i class="fas fa-moon fa-2x" id="maan" style="color:#737eac;"></i>' : '<i class="fas fa-sun fa-2x" id="zon" style="color:#d8c658;"></i>';
}
<link href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/font-awesome/5.12.1/css/all.min.css" rel="stylesheet"/>
<button onclick="darkmode()" id="Knop">
<span id="toggleknop"><i class="fas fa-sun fa-2x" id="zon" style="color:#d8c658;"></i></span>
</button>
function darkmode() {
document.body.classList.toggle('dark-mode');
document.getElementById('toggleknop').innerHTML = document.body.classList.contains('dark-mode') ? '<i class="fas fa-moon fa-2x" id="maan" style="color:#737eac;"></i>' : '<i class="fas fa-sun fa-2x" id="zon" style="color:#d8c658;"></i>';
}

How can I get two different events with "querySelectorAll" for each element?

I have a probleme with my code. Now if I click the first element, all elements will become red, if I click second time they will become green. I would like have two independent events for each element with class fa-heart. I will explain better: If I click the first time the first element DOM, only this element will become red, and if I click it second time, it will become green, and so for all the others. I apologize if my request is not clear. Thank you so much for your help.
<script src="https://kit.fontawesome.com/a1d70a0cda.js"></script>
<a onclick="change()"><i class="fas fa-heart"></i></a>
<a onclick="change()"><i class="fas fa-heart"></i></a>
<a onclick="change()"><i class="fas fa-heart"></i></a>
<script>
function change(){
var a = document.querySelectorAll('.fa-heart');
var qty = a.length;
var i = 0;
for(i; i<qty; i++){
if(a[i].style.color !== 'red'){
a[i].style.color = 'red';
}else{
a[i].style.color='green';
}
}
}
</script>
Add an individual listener to each <i> instead, and in the listener, check the current .style of the clicked element to figure out what to assign next:
document.querySelectorAll('.fa-heart').forEach((i) => {
i.addEventListener('click', () => {
i.style.color = i.style.color !== 'red'
? 'red'
: 'green';
});
});
<script src="https://kit.fontawesome.com/a1d70a0cda.js"></script>
<a><i class="fas fa-heart"></i></a>
<a><i class="fas fa-heart"></i></a>
<a><i class="fas fa-heart"></i></a>
Or, with event delegation:
document.addEventListener('click', (e) => {
if (!e.target.matches('.fa-heart')) {
return;
}
e.target.style.color = e.target.style.color !== 'red'
? 'red'
: 'green';
});
console.log('start');
setTimeout(() => {
console.log('adding dynamic elements');
document.body.innerHTML += `<a><i class="fas fa-heart"></i></a>
<a><i class="fas fa-heart"></i></a>
<a><i class="fas fa-heart"></i></a>`;
}, 1000);
<script src="https://kit.fontawesome.com/a1d70a0cda.js"></script>
If you must use inline handlers (which you shouldn't), pass the this (the clicked element) to the listener:
function change(i) {
i.style.color = i.style.color !== 'red'
? 'red'
: 'green';
}
<script src="https://kit.fontawesome.com/a1d70a0cda.js"></script>
<a onclick="change(this)"><i class="fas fa-heart"></i></a>
<a onclick="change(this)"><i class="fas fa-heart"></i></a>
<a onclick="change(this)"><i class="fas fa-heart"></i></a>
Here you go. This will change the clicked one to green and others to red.
function change(clicked) {
document.querySelectorAll('a').forEach(el => el.setAttribute("style", "color:red"));
clicked.style.cssText ="color:green;";
}
<script src="https://kit.fontawesome.com/a1d70a0cda.js"></script>
<a onclick="change(this)"><i class="fas fa-heart"></i></a>
<a onclick="change(this)"><i class="fas fa-heart"></i></a>
<a onclick="change(this)"><i class="fas fa-heart"></i></a>

How to extract text from element with attribute style="display:none;

HTML of that part is:
<div class="review-small-text">
<span class="stars-rate">
<span property="starsRating">
<i class="fa fa-star-yellow fa-star"></i>
<i class="fa fa-star-yellow fa-star"></i>
<i class="fa fa-star-yellow fa-star"></i>
<i class="fa fa-star-yellow fa-star"></i>
<i class="fa fa-star-yellow fa-star"></i>
</span>
</span>
<span property="reviewRating" typeof="Rating" style="display:none;">
<span property="ratingValue">5</span>
<span property="bestRating">5</span>
<span property="worstRating">0</span>
</span>
<span property="itemReviewed" typeof="Service" class="">Liposuction</span> </div>
I'm trying to extract the second span's ratingValue of a particular review using selenium and i tried to extract that value by using this css selector:
'div.review-small-text>span:nth-of-type(2)>span:nth-of-type(1)'
but it is giving me an empty string.
have also tried this one
'div.review-small-text>span:nth-child(2)>span:nth-child(1)'
so I think the problem is not in the css-selector. Display none is creating an issue here.
Is there any possible way to extract that value?
Python source code that i have tried so far is:
from selenium import webdriver
import time
url = "myurlhere"
driver = webdriver.Chrome()
driver.get(url)
time.sleep(3)
all_reviews_listings = driver.find_elements_by_xpath("//div[#id='tab_reviews']/div[#class='provider_all_Reviews']/div[#id='pnlReviews']/div")
for review in all_reviews_listings:
review_rating = review.find_element_by_css_selector('div.review-small-text>span:nth-of-type(2)>span:nth-of-type(1)').text
print("Review Rating: ", review_rating)
Here is the css to get the ratingValue.
Using JavaScript:
review_rating = driver.execute_script("""return document.querySelector(".review-small-text > span[property='reviewRating'] > span[property='ratingValue']").textContent""")
Without JavaScript: Alternatively you can also do this.
driver.find_element_by_css_selector(".review-small-text > span:nth-child(2) > span[property='ratingValue']").get_attribute("textContent")
The ancestor tag is having the attribute style="display:none;, so to extract all the reviewRatings you can use the following solution:
driver.execute_script("arguments[0].removeAttribute('style')", driver.find_element_by_css_selector("div.review-small-text span[property='reviewRating'][typeof='Rating']"))
print([element.text for element in driver.find_elements_css_selector("div.review-small-text span[property='reviewRating'][typeof='Rating'] span")])

How To Put FontAwesome In Inner.html

How am I suppose to put fontawesome icon i.e
`<i class="fa fa-info" aria-hidden="true"></i>
`in a place of "Info" in below inner.html
Below is my javascript
dlg.innerHTML = "<span class='alert-headingg'>Info<" + "/span>";
Try this You have to just put your icon element inside your span.It will work for you.
dlg.innerHTML = "<span class='alert-headingg'><i class="fa fa-info" aria-hidden="true"></i></span>";
<i class="icon-github"></i>
div.github:before
{
content: "\f09b";
font-family: FontAwesome;
}

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